Carbon Layer, E.g., Diamond-like Layer (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.27)
  • Patent number: 7470633
    Abstract: A method forms a hydrocarbon-containing polymer film on a semiconductor substrate by a capacitively-coupled plasma CVD apparatus. The method includes the steps of: vaporizing a hydrocarbon-containing liquid monomer (C?H?X?, wherein ? and ? are natural numbers of 5 or more; ? is an integer including zero; X is O, N or F) having a boiling point of about 20° C. to about 350° C.; introducing the vaporized gas into a CVD reaction chamber inside which a substrate is placed; and forming a hydrocarbon-containing polymer film on the substrate by plasma polymerization of the gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: ASM Japan K.K.
    Inventors: Nobuo Matsuki, Yoshinori Morisada, Seijiro Umemoto, Jea Sik Lee
  • Patent number: 7439177
    Abstract: In manufacturing a semiconductor device, a metal film is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and a high-temperature amorphous carbon film pattern for defining a wiring forming area is formed on the metal film. The metal film is etched by using the high-temperature amorphous carbon film pattern as an etching barrier to form a metal wiring. A low-temperature amorphous carbon film as an IMD is formed on the resultant structure so as to cover the metal wiring including the high-temperature amorphous carbon film pattern. The low-temperature amorphous carbon film and the high-temperature amorphous carbon film pattern are etched to form a contact hole, which has greater width in an upper portion than in a lower portion thereof. Finally, a plug metal film is formed on the low-temperature amorphous carbon film to fill the contact hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2008
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventors: Chan Bae Kim, Chai O Chung
  • Publication number: 20080246125
    Abstract: The present invention is a semiconductor device characterized by including a substrate, an insulating film consisting of a fluorine added carbon film formed on the substrate, a barrier layer consisting of a silicon nitride film and a film containing silicon, carbon, and nitride formed on the insulating film, and a hard mask layer having a film containing silicon and oxygen formed on the barrier layer, wherein the barrier layer consists of a silicon nitride film and a film containing silicon, carbon, and nitride that are laminated from the bottom in that order, and functions to prevent the fluorine in the fluorine added carbon film from moving to the hard mask layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2008
    Publication date: October 9, 2008
    Applicant: TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED
    Inventor: Yoshiyuki Kikuchi
  • Patent number: 7427807
    Abstract: This invention discloses a manufacturing method and a structure for a chip heat dissipation. This heat dissipation structure includes a bottom plate of circuit structure, a die of central processing unit and a cap. The cover is often used in conducting the waste heat generated from the chip. The cover can be made of a special thermal conduction material, including a metal and a bracket structure of carbon element which have high thermal conductivity so as to improve the efficiency of heat conduction. The corresponding manufacturing method for this heat conduction material can be made with chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, electroplating or the other materials preparation method. The bracket structure of carbon element can be coated on the metal surface and also can be mixed into the metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2008
    Assignee: Mitac Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Ming-Hang Hwang, Yu-Chiang Cheng, Chao-Yi Chen, Ping-Feng Lee, Hsin-Lung Kuo, Bin-Wei Lee, Wei-Chung Hsiao
  • Patent number: 7427563
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to improved dielectric copper barrier layer and related interconnect structures. One structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a copper line. An insulating layer formed of at least one of silicon and carbon is formed on the underlying copper line. An opening is formed in the insulating layer to expose a portion of the copper line. The inner surface of the opening in the insulating layer has a dielectric barrier layer formed thereon to prevent the diffusion of copper into the insulating layer. A copper plug is formed to fill the opening and make electrical contact with the underlying copper interconnect structure. Aspects of the invention also include methods for forming the dielectric copper barrier layers and associate copper interconnects to the underlying copper lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2008
    Assignee: LSI Corporation
    Inventors: Hong-Qiang Lu, Peter A. Burke, Wilbur G. Catabay
  • Patent number: 7390947
    Abstract: A nanotube transistor, such as a carbon nanotube transistor, may be formed with a top gate electrode and a spaced source and drain. Conduction along the transistor from source to drain is controlled by the gate electrode. Underlying the gate electrode are at least two nanotubes. In some embodiments, the substrate may act as a back gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2008
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Amlan Majumdar, Justin K. Brask, Marko Radosavljevic, Suman Datta, Brian S. Doyle, Mark L. Doczy, Jack Kavalieros, Matthew V. Metz, Robert S. Chau, Uday Shah, James Blackwell
  • Patent number: 7341957
    Abstract: A masking structure having multiple layers is formed. The masking structure includes an amorphous carbon layer and a cap layer formed over the amorphous carbon layer. The amorphous carbon layer includes transparent amorphous carbon. The cap layer includes non-oxide materials. The masking structure may be used as a mask in an etching process during fabrication of semiconductor devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Gurtej S. Sandhu, Zhiping Yin, Weimin Li
  • Patent number: 7335610
    Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods of fabricating semiconductor structures are disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: providing an initial semiconductor structure; forming a non-silicon layer overlying the initial semiconductor structure, the non-silicon layer having an extinction coefficient greater than zero at wavelengths below about 300 nanometers; and performing a plasma-based process to form a layer overlying the non-silicon layer, the non-silicon layer preventing the ultraviolet radiation generated during the plasma-based process from damaging the initial semiconductor structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tuung Luoh, Ling Wuu Yang, Kuang Chao Chen
  • Patent number: 7148156
    Abstract: A method is provided for processing a substrate including removing amorphous carbon material disposed on a low k dielectric material with minimal or reduced defect formation and minimal dielectric constant change of the low k dielectric material. In one aspect, the invention provides a method for processing a substrate including depositing at least one dielectric layer on a substrate surface, wherein the dielectric layer comprises silicon, oxygen, and carbon and has a dielectric constant of about 3 or less, forming amorphous carbon material on the at least one dielectric layer, and removing the one or more amorphous carbon layers by exposing the one or more amorphous carbon layers to a plasma of a hydrogen-containing gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventor: Christopher Dennis Bencher
  • Patent number: 7129180
    Abstract: A masking structure having multiple layers is formed. The masking structure includes an amorphous carbon layer and a cap layer formed over the amorphous carbon layer. The amorphous carbon layer includes transparent amorphous carbon. The cap layer includes non-oxide materials. The masking structure may be used as a mask in an etching process during fabrication of semiconductor devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Gurtej S. Sandhu, Zhiping Yin, Weimin Li
  • Patent number: 7115993
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a film stack formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a film to be processed. A dual hard mask included in the film stack has an amorphous carbon layer and an underlying hard mask layer interposed between the amorphous carbon layer and the film to be processed, the hard mask layer does not include an amorphous carbon layer. A damascene structure for a metal interconnect is formed in the film stack. The amorphous carbon film can, for example, be incorporated within a single damascene structure, or a dual damascene structure. The amorphous carbon film can serve as part of a lithographic mask for forming the interconnect structure, or it may serve as a top layer of a dual hard mask, a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) stop layer, or a sacrificial layer during CMP.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Tokyo Electron Limited
    Inventors: Jeffrey T. Wetzel, David C. Wang, Eric M. Lee, Dorel Ioan Toma