Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device has a semiconductor layer and a gate structure located on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor device has source and drain terminals disposed on the semiconductor layer, and a binary oxide layer located between the semiconductor layer and the source and drain terminals.

Abstract: An imaging device including a semiconductor substrate; pixels; and a signal line located along the pixels, where each of the pixels includes: a photoelectric converter that generates signal charge by photoelectric conversion, a first transistor that outputs a signal to the signal line according to an amount of the signal charge, and a circuit that is coupled to a gate of the first transistor and that includes a capacitive element, and the signal line is located closer to the semiconductor substrate than the capacitive element.

Abstract: A display device includes a first nitride insulating film arranged on a first substrate, a gate electrode arranged along a first direction on the first nitride insulating film, a second nitride insulating film arranged on the gate electrode, a first oxide insulating film arranged on the second nitride insulating film, and an oxide semiconductor layer arranged on the first oxide insulating film, wherein the gate electrode has a first titanium layer, an aluminum layer, and a second titanium layer stacked in order from the first nitride insulating film side, and a thickness of the second titanium layer is greater than a thickness of the first titanium layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a merged PiN Schottky (MPS) diode may include steps of providing a substrate having a first conductivity type; forming an epitaxial layer with the first conductivity type on top of the substrate; forming a plurality of regions with a second conductivity type under a top surface of the epitaxial layer; forming a plasma spreading layer; depositing and patterning a first Ohmic contact metal on the regions with the second conductivity type; depositing a Schottky contact metal on top of the entire epitaxial layer; and forming a second Ohmic contact metal on a backside of the substrate. In another embodiment, the step of forming a plurality of regions with a second conductivity type may include steps of depositing and patterning a mask layer on the epitaxial layer, implanting P-type dopant into the epitaxial layer, and removing the mask layer.

Abstract: Method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a first area and a second area of a peripheral area on a substrate; forming a first lamination structure in the first area, and forming a second lamination structure in an array area and the second area; performing thermal treatment on the substrate so that atoms in a work function layer are diffused into a second dielectric layer, and an interface interaction occurs between the second dielectric layer and a first dielectric layer; removing the first lamination structure to the second dielectric layer, and removing the second lamination structure to the second dielectric layer; forming a fourth barrier layer and a second conductive layer, a content ratio of metallic element to non-metallic element in a first barrier layer being less than a content ratio of metallic element to non-metallic element in a second barrier layer and a third barrier layer.

Abstract: A display panel and a method of manufacturing a display panel are disclosed. The display panel is provided with a first electrode disposed on the same layer as a source electrode. A plurality of signal lines are disposed on the same layer as a plurality of light shielding patterns, so that a light shielding layer and a gate line layer can be used for wiring layouts, and a spacing between two electrodes of a parasitic capacitance formed between metal wirings and metal film layers is increased. In this manner, a parasitic capacitance of a subpixel driving circuit can be reduced, so that response times of the display panel can also be reduced.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a merged PiN Schottky (MPS) diode may include steps of providing a substrate having a first conductivity type; forming an epitaxial layer with the first conductivity type on top of the substrate; forming a plurality of regions with a second conductivity type under a top surface of the epitaxial layer; forming a plasma spreading layer; depositing and patterning a first Ohmic contact metal on the regions with the second conductivity type; depositing a Schottky contact metal on top of the entire epitaxial layer; and forming a second Ohmic contact metal on a backside of the substrate. In another embodiment, the step of forming a plurality of regions with a second conductivity type may include steps of depositing and patterning a mask layer on the epitaxial layer, implanting P-type dopant into the epitaxial layer, and removing the mask layer.

Abstract: A method includes identifying time values for a length of time to carry out process fluid delivery within multiple processing chambers that concurrently process multiple substrates; translating each time value to a recipe parameter for execution of an operation of a processing recipe; and causing the operation to be performed using each recipe parameter as a control value to control valves of a fluid panel of the multiple processing chambers. For each processing chamber of the multiple processing chambers, selectively controlling process fluid flow to the process chamber for a first period of time corresponding to a time value of the set of time values and to a divert foreline of the process chamber for a second period of time.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory system includes a substrate, a plurality of elements and an adhesive portion. The substrate has a multilayer structure in which wiring patterns are formed, and has a substantially rectangle shape in a planar view. The elements are provided and arranged along the long-side direction of a surface layer side of the substrate. The adhesive portion is filled in a gap between the elements and in a gap between the elements and the substrate, where surfaces of the elements are exposed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a luminous body, and light emitting film, light emitting diode and light emitting device including the same. The luminous body can include a plurality of emission moieties each including an inorganic emission particle and a coating layer surrounding a surface of the inorganic emission particle, and an encapsulation moiety connected to the coating layer and surrounding the plurality of emission moieties. The present invention further provides a light emitting film, a liquid crystal display device, a light emitting diode package, a light emitting diode and a light emitting display device including the luminous body.

Abstract: Gallium nitride based RF transistor amplifiers include a semiconductor structure having a gallium nitride based channel layer and a gallium nitride based barrier layer thereon, and are configured to operate at a specific direct current drain-to-source bias voltage. These amplifiers are configured to have a normalized drain-to-gate capacitance at the direct current drain-to-source bias voltage, and to have a second normalized drain-to-gate capacitance at two-thirds the direct current drain-to-source bias voltage, where the second normalized drain-to-gate capacitance is less than twice the first normalized drain-to-gate capacitance.

Abstract: A method includes identifying time values for a length of time to carry out process fluid delivery within multiple processing chambers that concurrently process multiple substrates; translating each time value to a recipe parameter for execution of an operation of a processing recipe; and causing the operation to be performed using each recipe parameter as a control value to control valves of a fluid panel of the multiple processing chambers. For each processing chamber of the multiple processing chambers: causing the process fluid to flow to the processing chamber for a first period of time corresponding to a first time value; and causing the process fluid to flow to a divert foreline of the processing chamber for a second period of time, the second period of time being based on a timestep of the operation and the time value.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device with an air gap for reducing parasitic capacitance between a bit line and a capacitor contact and a method for forming the semiconductor device. The method includes forming a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region in a semiconductor substrate, and forming a bit line over and electrically connected to the first source/drain region. The method also includes forming a first spacer structure on a sidewall of the bit line, and forming a capacitor contact over and electrically connected to the second source/drain region. The capacitor contact is adjacent to the first spacer structure, and the first spacer structure is etched during the forming the capacitor contact. The method further includes forming a second spacer structure over the etched first spacer structure, and performing a heat treatment process to transform a portion of the first spacer structure into an air gap after the second spacer structure is formed.

Abstract: Connector structures and methods of forming the same are provided. A method includes forming a first patterned passivation layer on a workpiece, the first patterned passivation layer having a first opening exposing a conductive feature of the workpiece. A seed layer is formed over the first patterned passivation layer and in the first opening. A patterned mask layer is formed over the seed layer, the patterned mask layer having a second opening exposing the seed layer, the second opening overlapping with the first opening. A connector is formed in the second opening. The patterned mask layer is partially removed, an unremoved portion of the patterned mask layer remaining in the first opening. The seed layer is patterned using the unremoved portion of the patterned mask layer as a mask.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a first photolithography step of forming a first device pattern corresponding to a first pattern, and a plurality of alignment marks corresponding to a plurality of marks, upon a step of exposing the entire device region in one shot using a first mask including the first pattern and the plurality of marks, and a second photolithography step of, after the first photolithography step, forming second device patterns respectively corresponding to second patterns in a plurality of divided regions which form the device region, upon steps of individually exposing the plurality of divided regions using second masks each including the second pattern corresponding thereto.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a second semiconductor layer provided on a first semiconductor layer and including first pillars and second pillars. A first control electrode is provided in a trench of the second semiconductor layer and a second control electrode is provided on the second semiconductor layer and connected to the first control electrode. A first semiconductor region is provided on a surface of the second semiconductor layer except for a portion under the second control electrode. A second semiconductor region is provided on a surface of the first semiconductor region, the second semiconductor region being apart from the portion under the second control electrode and a third semiconductor region is provided on the first semiconductor region. A first major electrode is connected electrically to the first semiconductor layer and a second major electrode is connected electrically to the second and the third semiconductor region.

Abstract: A semiconductor process includes the following steps. A substrate is provided. A dielectric layer having a high dielectric constant is formed on the substrate, wherein the steps of forming the dielectric layer include: (a) a metallic oxide layer is formed; (b) an annealing process is performed to the metallic oxide layer; and the steps (a) and (b) are performed repeatedly. Otherwise, the present invention further provides a semiconductor structure formed by said semiconductor process.

Abstract: A surface-mounted electronic component including balls bonded to its front surface and, on the front surface, a protective resin layer having a thickness smaller than the ball height, wherein grooves extend in the resin layer between balls of the chip.

Abstract: It is an object to solve inhibition of miniaturization of an element and complexity of a manufacturing process thereof. It is another object to provide a nonvolatile memory device and a semiconductor device having the memory device, in which data can be additionally written at a time besides the manufacturing time and in which forgery caused by rewriting of data can be prevented. It is further another object to provide an inexpensive nonvolatile memory device and semiconductor device. A memory element is manufactured in which a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer that is beside the first conductive layer, and conductive fine particles of each surface which is covered with an organic film are deposited over an insulating film. The conductive fine particles are deposited between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: A structure for reducing electromigration cracking and extrusion effects in semiconductor devices includes a first metal line formed in a first dielectric layer; a cap layer formed over the first metal line and first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer formed over the cap layer; and a void formed in the second dielectric layer, stopping on the cap layer, wherein the void is located in a manner so as to isolate structural damage due to electromigration effects of the first metal line, the effects including one or more of extrusions of metal material from the first metal line and cracks from delamination of the cap layer with respect to the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A test system for testing a plurality of semiconductor chips formed on a semiconductor wafer includes: a test wafer on which a plurality of test circuits corresponding to the plurality of semiconductor chips are formed, each test circuit testing a corresponding one of the plurality of semiconductor chips based on test data provided to the test circuit; where each of the plurality of test circuits includes a nonvolatile and rewritable pattern memory for storing the test data such as pattern data and sequence data, and the test system writes the same test data to all the plurality of test circuits in parallel.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes, in a first region over a semiconductor substrate, a first insulating layer, a first wiring, a second insulating layer, a third insulating layer, and a via and a second wiring embedded in the second insulating layer and the third insulating layer through a barrier metal, and includes, in a second region, the first insulating layer, a gate electrode, the second insulating layer, a semiconductor layer located, the third insulating layer, and a first electric conductor and a second electric conductor embedded in the third insulating layer so as to sandwich the gate electrode in a position overlapped with the semiconductor layer in a plan view through a barrier metal and coupled to the semiconductor layer through the barrier metal.

Abstract: In one disclosed embodiment, the present method for depositing a conductive capping layer on metal lines comprises forming metal lines on a dielectric layer, applying a voltage to the metal lines, and depositing the conductive capping layer on the metal lines. The applied voltage increases the selectivity of the deposition process used, thereby preventing the conductive capping layer from causing a short between the metal lines. The conductive capping layer may be deposited through electroplating, electrolessly, by atomic layer deposition (ALD), or by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), for example. In one embodiment, the present method is utilized to fabricate a semiconductor wafer. In one embodiment, the metal lines comprise copper lines, while the conductive capping layer may comprise tantalum or cobalt. The present method enables deposition of a capping layer having high electromigration resistance.

Abstract: Transparent electrodes are manufactured. In accordance with various example embodiments, a transparent electrode is manufactured by generating a solution including a composite material having nanotubes and a conjugated polymer, in which the nanotubes constitute a majority of the composite material by weight. The conjugated polymer is used to disperse the nanotubes in the solution, and the solution is coated onto a substrate to form an electrode including a network of the carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing of a semiconductor device (101) includes: a fine pattern forming step of forming p-type impurity regions (3, 4) and surface ohmic contact electrodes (5) using a stepper, after forming an N-type epitaxial layer (2) on a SiC single-crystal substrate (1); a protective film planarizing step of forming a protective film so as to cover the surface ohmic contact electrodes (5) and performing planarization of the protective film; a substrate thinning step of thinning the SiC single-crystal substrate (1); a backside ohmic contact electrode forming step of forming a backside ohmic contact electrode (7) on the SiC single-crystal substrate (1); a surface Schottky contact electrode forming step of forming a Schottky metal portion (8) connected to the p-type impurity regions (3, 4) and the surface ohmic contact electrodes (5); and a step of forming a surface pad electrode (9) that covers the Schottky metal portion (8).

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The method comprises: providing a substrate with a first dielectric layer and a gate, wherein the gate is embedded in the first dielectric layer and an upper portion of the gate is an exposed first metal; and covering only the exposed first metal with a conductive material that is harder to be oxidized than the first metal by a selective deposition. An advantage of the present invention is that the metal of the upper surface of the gate is prevented from being oxidized by covering the metal gate with the conductive material that is relatively harder to be oxidized, thereby facilitating the formation of an effective electrical connection to the gate.

Abstract: A method includes forming an under-bump metallurgy (UBM) layer overlying a substrate, and forming a mask overlying the UBM layer. The mask covers a first portion of the UBM layer, and a second portion of the UBM layer is exposed through an opening in the mask. A metal bump is formed in the opening and on the second portion of the UBM layer. The mask is then removed. A laser removal is performed to remove a part of the first portion of the UBM layer and to form an UBM.

Abstract: This invention belongs to semiconductor device manufacturing field and discloses a method for manufacturing a gate-control diode semiconductor storage device. When the floating gate voltage is relatively high, the channel under the floating gate is of n type and a simple gate-control pn junction structure is configured; by controlling effective n-type concentration of the ZnO film through back-gate control, inverting the n-type ZnO into p-type through a floating gate and using NiO as a p-type semiconductor, an n-p-n-p doping structure is formed while the quantity of charges in the floating gate determines the device threshold voltage, thus realizing memory functions. This invention features capacity of manufacturing gate-control diode memory devices able to reduce the chip power consumption through advantages of high driving current and small sub-threshold swing.

Abstract: Forming conformal platinum-zinc films for semiconductor devices is described. In one example, a conformal film is formed by heating a substrate in a reaction chamber, exposing a desired region of the substrate to a precursor that contains platinum, purging excess precursor from the chamber, exposing the desired region of the substrate to a co-reactant containing zinc to cause a reaction between the precursor and the co-reactant to form a platinum zinc film on the desired region, and purging the chamber of excess reaction by-products.

Abstract: It is an object to solve inhibition of miniaturization of an element and complexity of a manufacturing process thereof. It is another object to provide a nonvolatile memory device and a semiconductor device having the memory device, in which data can be additionally written at a time besides the manufacturing time and in which forgery caused by rewriting of data can be prevented. It is further another object to provide an inexpensive nonvolatile memory device and semiconductor device. A memory element is manufactured in which a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer that is beside the first conductive layer, and conductive fine particles of each surface which is covered with an organic film are deposited over an insulating film. The conductive fine particles are deposited between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for passivating and contacting a capacitor in an IC above a top level of interconnect metallization, without adding process steps. Passivation is accomplished by a dielectric layer, part of the IC protective overcoat, deposited directly on the capacitor, overlapping the electrode edges. Contact is made to the top electrode of the capacitor by etching small capacitor vias during a bond pad via etch process, followed by depositing and patterning bond pad metal in the capacitor vias to connect the top electrode to other circuit elements in the IC. The top electrode thickness is increased to accommodate the bond pad via etch process.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for plating facilitates the plating of a small contact feature of a wafer die while providing a relatively stable plating bath. The method utilizes a supplemental plating structure that is larger than a die contact that is to be plated. The supplemental plating structure may be located on the wafer, and is conductively connected to the die contact. Conductive connection between the die contact and the supplemental plating structure facilitates the plating of the die contact. The supplemental plating structure also can be used to probe test the die prior to singulation.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a chip-scale board-on-chip substrate, or redistribution element, includes forming conductive planes on opposite sides of a substrate. A first of the conductive planes includes two sets of bond fingers, conductive traces that extend from a first set of the bond fingers, and two sets of redistributed bond pads, including a first set to which the conductive traces lead. The second conductive plane includes conductive traces that extend from locations that are opposite from the second set of bond fingers toward locations that are opposite from the locations of the second set of redistributed bond pads. Conductive vias are formed through the second set of bond fingers to the conductive traces of the second conductive plane. In addition, conductive vias are also formed to electrically connect the conductive vias of the second conductive plane to their corresponding redistributed bond pads in the first conductive plane.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a semiconductor die having a chip outline boundary, a die seal, a row of input/output contact pads separated from the chip outline boundary by the die seal, a first row of solder bump connections positioned between the row of input/output contact pads and the die seal, and a second row of solder bump connections separated from the first row of solder bump connections by the row of input/output contact pads.

Abstract: It is an object to solve inhibition of miniaturization of an element and complexity of a manufacturing process thereof. It is another object to provide a nonvolatile memory device and a semiconductor device having the memory device, in which data can be additionally written at a time besides the manufacturing time and in which forgery caused by rewriting of data can be prevented. It is further another object to provide an inexpensive nonvolatile memory device and semiconductor device. A memory element is manufactured in which a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer that is beside the first conductive layer, and conductive fine particles of each surface which is covered with an organic film are deposited over an insulating film. The conductive fine particles are deposited between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for depositing metal films are disclosed herein. In general, the disclosed methods utilize precursor compounds comprising gold, silver, or copper. More specifically, the disclosed precursor compounds utilize pentadienyl ligands coupled to a metal to increase thermal stability. Furthermore, methods of depositing copper, gold, or silver are disclosed in conjunction with use of other precursors to deposit metal films. The methods and compositions may be used in a variety of deposition processes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first metal layer, a first semiconductor chip having sidewalls, and a first solder layer contacting the first semiconductor chip and the first metal layer. The first metal layer includes a groove extending around sidewalls of the first semiconductor chip. The groove is at least partly filled with excess solder from the first solder layer.

Abstract: An amorphous carbon film and an interlayer insulation film are formed in a memory cell region and a peripheral circuit region, respectively. An insulating film is formed on the amorphous carbon film and the interlayer insulation film. A portion of the insulating film that corresponds to capacitors on the amorphous carbon film is removed so that lower electrodes of the capacitors are supported from opposite sides of the lower electrodes. An insulating film pattern continuously extends from the memory cell region to the peripheral circuit region wholly covered with the insulating film pattern. Subsequently, the amorphous carbon film is removed to leave the capacitors supported by the insulating film pattern on both sides of the lower electrodes.

Abstract: A structure for reducing electromigration cracking and extrusion effects in semiconductor devices includes a first metal line formed in a first dielectric layer; a cap layer formed over the first metal line and first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer formed over the cap layer; and a void formed in the second dielectric layer, stopping on the cap layer, wherein the void is located in a manner so as to isolate structural damage due to electromigration effects of the first metal line, the effects including one or more of extrusions of metal material from the first metal line and cracks from delamination of the cap layer with respect to the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: It is an object to solve inhibition of miniaturization of an element and complexity of a manufacturing process thereof. It is another object to provide a nonvolatile memory device and a semiconductor device having the memory device, in which data can be additionally written at a time besides the manufacturing time and in which forgery caused by rewriting of data can be prevented. It is further another object to provide an inexpensive nonvolatile memory device and semiconductor device. A memory element is manufactured in which a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer that is beside the first conductive layer, and conductive fine particles of each surface which is covered with an organic film are deposited over an insulating film. The conductive fine particles are deposited between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: Methods of forming a Ni material on a bond pad are disclosed. The methods include forming a dielectric material over a bond pad, forming an opening within the dielectric material to expose the bond pad, curing the dielectric material to form a surface of the dielectric material having a steep curvilinear profile, and forming a nickel material over the at least one bond pad. The dielectric material having a steep curvilinear profile may be formed by altering at least one of a curing process of the dielectric material and a thickness of the dielectric material. The dielectric material may be used to form a relatively thick Ni material on bond pads smaller than about 50 ?m. Semiconductor structures formed by such methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit layout for an Input Output (IO) cell includes at least three metal layers. An IO pad is disposed directly over a top metal layer of the at least three metal layers. At least top two metal layers of the at least three metal layers provide a power bus and a ground bus.

Abstract: A through via (144) contains a conductor (244, 276) passing through a substrate (140) for connection to an integrated circuit element. The through via consists of two segments (144.1, 144.2) formed from respective different sides (140.1, 140.2) of the substrate and meeting inside the substrate. Each segment is shorter than the entire via, so via formation is facilitated. The second segment is etched after deposition of an etch stop layer (214) into the first segment. Due to the etch stop layer, the first segment's depth does not have to be rigidly controlled. The conductor is formed by separate depositions of conductive material into the via from each side of the substrate. From each side, the conductor is deposited to a shallower depth than the via depth, so the deposition is facilitated. Other embodiments are also provided.

Abstract: In sophisticated semiconductor devices including transistors having a high-k metal gate electrode structure, disposable spacers may be provided on the encapsulating spacer element with a reduced width so as to not unduly increase a lateral offset of a strain-inducing material to be incorporated into the active region. For this purpose, a multi-layer deposition may be used in combination with a low pressure CVD process.

Abstract: A method and structure for forming a semiconductor device, for example a device including a wafer chip scale package (WCSP), can include the formation of at least one conductive layer which contacts a bond pad. The at least one conductive layer can be patterned using a first mask, then a passivation layer can be formed over the patterned at least one conductive layer. The passivation layer can be patterned using a second mask to expose the at least one conductive layer, then a conductive layer such as a solder ball, conductive bump, metal-filled paste, or another conductor is formed on the at least one conductive layer. The method can result in a structure which is formed using a reduced number of mask steps.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing electrodes for solar cells, the electrode being configured as an electrically conductive layer on a substrate for solar cells, in which, in a first step, a dispersion comprising electrically conductive particles is transferred from a carrier to the substrate by irradiating the dispersion with a laser and, in a second step, the dispersion transferred to the substrate is dried and/or hardened to form the electrically conductive layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode film which does not exfoliate from, or diffuse into, an oxide semiconductor or an oxide thin film. An electrode layer comprises a highly adhesive barrier film being a Cu—Mg—Al thin film and a copper thin film; and an oxide semiconductor and an oxide thin film contact with the highly adhesive barrier film. With the highly adhesive barrier film having magnesium in a range of at least 0.5 at % but at most 5 at % and aluminum at least 5 at % but at most 15 at % when the total number of atoms of copper, magnesium, and aluminum is 100 at %, the highly adhesive barrier film has both adhesion and barrier properties. The electrode layer is suitable because a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer contact the oxide semiconductor layer. A stopper layer having an oxide may be provided on a layer under the electrode layer.

Abstract: Formulations and methods of making semiconductor devices and solar cell contacts are disclosed. The invention provides a method of making a semiconductor device or solar cell contact including ink-jet printing onto a silicon wafer an ink composition, typically including a high solids loading (20-80 wt %) of glass frit and preferably a conductive metal such as silver. The wafer is then fired such that the glass frit fuses to form a glass, thereby forming a contact layer to silicon.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a semiconductor die having a chip outline boundary, a die seal, a row of input/output contact pads separated from the chip outline boundary by the die seal, a first row of solder bump connections positioned between the row of input/output contact pads and the die seal, and a second row of solder bump connections separated from the first row of solder bump connections by the row of input/output contact pads.

Abstract: A stack of an interconnect-level dielectric material layer and a disposable dielectric material layer is patterned so that at least one recessed region is formed through the disposable dielectric material layer and in an upper portion of the interconnect-level dielectric material layer. A dielectric liner layer and a metallic liner layer is formed in the at least one recessed region. At least one photoresist is applied to fill the at least one recessed region and lithographically patterned to form via cavities and/or line cavities in the interconnect-level dielectric material layer. After removing the at least one photoresist, the at least one recessed region, the via cavities, and/or the line cavities are filled with at least one metallic material, which is subsequently planarized to form at least one planar resistor having a top surface that is coplanar with top surfaces of metal lines or metal vias.