Gate Conductors With Different Gate Conductor Materials Or Different Gate Conductor Implants, E.g., Dual Gate Structures (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.623)
  • Patent number: 7332420
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a P-type MOSFET and an N-type MOSFET, the method comprising the steps of: forming a gate insulating film, a non-doped polysilicon film, a metal silicide film, a metal nitride film and a metal film on a semiconductor substrate; processing at least the metal film, the metal nitride film and the metal silicide film to pattern them into the shape of a gate such that the portion of the meal silicide film that forms part of a gate electrode of a P-type MOSFET and the portion of the meal silicide film that forms part of a gate electrode of an N-type MOSFET are separated from each other; introducing P-type and N-type impurities into the respective regions of the non-doped polysilicon film where the P-type and N-type MOSFETs are formed; performing thermal treatment to diffuse the impurities; and patterning the polysilicon film with the impurities introduced into the shape of the gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Elpida Memory, Inc.
    Inventor: Yoshikazu Moriwaki
  • Patent number: 7312126
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a layer arrangement, in which, a porous silicon layer is formed as sacrificial layer on an auxiliary substrate, a first semiconductor layer is formed on the sacrificial layer, a first electrically insulating layer is formed on the first semiconductor layer, an electrically conductive layer is formed on the first electrically insulating layer, which electrically conductive layer is laterally patterned, the first electrically insulating layer, the sacrificial layer and the first semiconductor layer are jointly laterally patterned using the laterally patterned electrically conductive layer as a mask, a semiconductor structure is formed adjacent to side walls of the patterned sacrificial layer and of the patterned first semiconductor layer, a substrate is secured over the patterned electrically conductive layer, material of the auxiliary substrate is removed, so that the sacrificial layer is uncovered, the sacrificial layer is selectively removed, so as to form a t
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2007
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Gurkan Ilicali, Richard Johannes Luyken, Wolfgang Roesner
  • Patent number: 7306990
    Abstract: An information memory device capable of reading and writing of information by mechanical operation of a floating gate layer, in which a gate insulation film has a cavity (6), and a floating gate layer (5) having two stable deflection states in the cavity (6), the state stabilized by deflecting toward the channel side of transistor, and the state stabilized by deflecting toward the gate (7) side, writing and reading of information can be made by changing the stable deflection state of the floating gate layer (5) by Coulomb interactive force between the electrons (or positive holes 8) accumulated in the floating gate layer (5) and external electric field, and by reading the channel current change based on the state of the floating gate layer (5).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: Japan Science & Technology Agency
    Inventors: Shinya Yamaguchi, Masahiko Ando, Toshikazu Shimada, Natsuki Yokoyama, Shunri Oda, Nobuyoshi Koshida
  • Patent number: 7306996
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a metal gate pattern is provided in which capping layers are used to control the relative oxidation rates of portions of the metal gate pattern during a oxidation process. The capping layer may be a multilayer structure and may be etched to form insulating spacers on the sidewalls of the metal gate pattern. The capping layer(s) allow the use of a selective oxidation process, which may be a wet oxidation process utilizing partial pressures of both H2O and H2 in an H2-rich atmosphere, to oxidize portions of the substrate and metal gate pattern while suppressing the oxidation of metal layers that may be included in the metal gate pattern. This allows etch damage to the silicon substrate and edges of the metal gate pattern to be reduced while substantially maintaining the original thickness of the gate insulating layer and the conductivity of the metal layer(s).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ja-Hum Ku, Chang-Won Lee, Seong-Jun Heo, Sun-Pil Youn, Sung-Man Kim
  • Publication number: 20070262375
    Abstract: A non-planar transistor and methods for fabricating the same. In certain embodiments, the transistor includes an active gate and a passive gate. The active gate may be switchably coupled to a first voltage that is configured to turn on the transistor, and the passive gate may be fixedly coupled to a second voltage different than the first voltage. In some embodiments, the difference in voltage between the first voltage and the second voltage is greater than or substantially equal to a difference in voltage between the first voltage and a substrate voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 12, 2006
    Publication date: November 15, 2007
    Inventor: Werner Juengling
  • Patent number: 7282403
    Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided including an FET gate structure formed on a substrate. This structure includes a gate dielectric on the substrate, and a metal nitride layer overlying the gate dielectric and in contact therewith. This metal nitride layer is characterized as MNx, where M is one of W, Re, Zr, and Hf, and x is in the range of about 0.7 to about 1.5. Preferably the layer is of WNx, and x is about 0.9. Varying the nitrogen concentration in the nitride layer permits integration of different FET characteristics on the same chip. In particular, varying x in the WNx layer permits adjustment of the threshold voltage in the different FETs. The polysilicon depletion effect is substantially reduced, and the gate structure can be made thermally stable up to about 1000° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dae-Gyu Park, Cyril Cabral, Jr., Oleg Gluschenkov, Hyungjun Kim
  • Patent number: 7268064
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of forming a polysilicon film of a semiconductor device. Upon deposition process of a polysilicon film, the inflow of a gas is reduced to 150 sccm to 250 sccm to control abnormal deposition depending upon excessive inflow of the gas. Accordingly, the interfacial properties of the polysilicon film can be improved. It is thus possible to improve an operating characteristic of a device by prohibiting concentration of an electric field at the portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Cha Deok Dong
  • Patent number: 7265423
    Abstract: Various techniques are described which utilize multiple poly-silicon layers in the design and fabrication of various logic elements that are used in semiconductor devices. According to a specific implementation of the present invention, logic gate cell sizes and memory array cell sizes may be reduced by fabricating various transistor gates using multiple poly-silicon layers. The techniques of the present invention of using multiple layers of poly-silicon to form transistor gates of logic elements provides extra degrees of freedom in fine tuning transistor parameters such as, for example, oxide thickness, threshold voltage, maximum allowed gate voltage, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: SanDisk Corporation
    Inventors: Nima Mokhlesi, Jeffrey Lutze
  • Patent number: 7259070
    Abstract: Disclosed are semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating the same. According to one embodiment, the method includes sequentially forming a gate insulation layer and a conductive layer on a semiconductor substrate. A buried impurity region is then formed in the semiconductor substrate. Thus, the gate insulation layer is formed before forming the buried impurity region, thereby substantially reducing impurity diffusion that can be caused by a thermal process for forming the gate insulation layer. In addition, the gate insulation layer is not exposed, thus protecting the gate insulation layer from being recessed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2007
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Min-Kyu Kang, Won-Hyung Ryu
  • Patent number: 7256078
    Abstract: An integrated circuit structure has a buried oxide (BOX) layer above a substrate, and a first-type fin-type field effect transistor (FinFET) and a second-type FinFET above the BOX layer. The second region of the BOX layer includes a seed opening to the substrate. The top of the first-type FinFET and the second-type FinFET are planar with each other. A first region of the BOX layer below the first FinFET fin is thicker above the substrate when compared to a second region of the BOX layer below the second FinFET fin. Also, the second FinFET fin is taller than the first FinFET fin. The height difference between the first fin and the second fin permits the first-type FinFET to have the same drive strength as the second-type FinFET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent A. Anderson, Edward J. Nowak
  • Publication number: 20070178649
    Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device comprises providing a first wafer and providing a second wafer having a first side and a second side, the second wafer including a semiconductor structure, a first storage layer, and a layer of gate material, wherein the first storage layer is located between the semiconductor structure and the layer of gate material and closer to the first side of the second wafer than the semiconductor structure. The method further includes bonding the first side of the second wafer to the first wafer and cleaving away a first portion of the semiconductor structure to leave a layer of the semiconductor structure after the bonding. The method further includes forming a second storage layer over the layer of the semiconductor structure and forming a top gate over the second storage layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 27, 2006
    Publication date: August 2, 2007
    Inventors: Craig Swift, Thuy Dao, Michael Sadd
  • Patent number: 7229873
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a dual work function metal gate microelectronics device 200. In one aspect, the method includes forming nMOS and pMOS stacked gate structures 315a and 315b. The nMOS and pMOS stacked gate structures 315a and 315b each comprise a gate dielectric 205, a first metal layer, 305 located over the gate dielectric 205 and a sacrificial gate layer 310 located over the first metal layer 305. The method further includes removing the sacrificial gate layer 310 in at least one of the nMOS or pMOS stacked gate structures, thereby forming a gate opening 825 and modifying the first metal layer 305 within the gate opening 825 to form a gate electrode with a desired work function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Luigi Colombo, James J. Chambers, Mark R. Visokay
  • Publication number: 20070120200
    Abstract: There are provided a MOS transistor having a double gate and a manufacturing method thereof. The MOS transistor includes a substrate on which an insulating layer is formed, a first gate embedded in the insulating layer, in which the top surface of the first gate is exposed, a first gate oxide layer formed on the insulating layer and the first gate, a silicon layer formed on the first gate oxide layer, a source region and a drain region formed in the silicon layer to be in contact with the first gate oxide layer, a second gate oxide layer formed on the silicon layer to be in contact with the source and drain regions, and a second gate formed on the second gate oxide layer disposed between the source region and the drain region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2005
    Publication date: May 31, 2007
    Inventor: Hyung Yun
  • Patent number: 7183168
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes implanting germanium ions into a selected portion of a semiconductor region containing at least silicon, forming P-type and N-type diffusion layers in the semiconductor region, and forming a suicide film which extends from the N type diffusion layer over to the boundary region and the P-type diffusion layer. A boundary region between the P-type and N-type diffusion layers is formed in the selected portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Satoshi Matsuda, Kazuya Ohuchi
  • Patent number: 7145207
    Abstract: A gate structure of a semiconductor memory device capable of preventing a poly void generation by forming a hard mask and maintaining a hysteresis area within a certain value. The gate structure of the semiconductor memory device includes: a gate insulation layer formed on a semiconductor substrate; a gate electrode formed on the gate insulation layer, wherein the gate electrode is formed by stacking a polysilicon layer and a metal layer; and a hard mask formed on the gate electrode, wherein a hysteresis area between the hard mask and the gate electrode materials is a equal to or less than approximately 2×1012 ° C.-dyne/cm2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventors: Hong-Seon Yang, Se-Aug Jang, Yong-Soo Kim, Kwan-Yong Lim, Heung-Jae Cho, Jae-Geun Oh
  • Patent number: 7091077
    Abstract: Polysilicon or other material is directionally trimmed using two layers of photoresist and a photoresist etching process, such as ashing. A first layer of photoresist is patterned on a wafer. Portions of the first patterned photoresist are covered with a second layer of photoresist. The photoresist is trimmed to reduce the size of the exposed portions of the first patterned photoresist without reducing the size of the covered portions of the first patterned photoresist. The second layer of photoresist is removed. The selectively etched patterned first layer of photoresist is used as a process mask to define a structure in the underlying material. In a particular embodiment, the second photoresist covers endcap portions of gate photoresist. Directional trimming reduces the width of a polysilicon gate structure (i.e. gate length) over an active area of an FET, without reducing the length of original first patterned photoresist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: Xilinx, Inc.
    Inventors: David Kuan-Yu Liu, Jonathan Cheang-Whang Chang