Combination Of Enhancement And Depletion Transistors (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.631)
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Patent number: 8766375Abstract: There are disclosed herein various implementations of composite semiconductor devices with active oscillation control. In one exemplary implementation, a normally OFF composite semiconductor device comprises a normally ON III-nitride power transistor and a low voltage (LV) device cascoded with the normally ON III-nitride power transistor to form the normally OFF composite semiconductor device. The LV device may be configured to include one or both of a reduced output resistance due to, for example, a modified body implant and a reduced transconductance due to, for example, a modified oxide thickness to cause a gain of the composite semiconductor device to be less than approximately 10,000.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2012Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: International Rectifier CorporationInventors: Tony Bramian, Jason Zhang
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Patent number: 8673731Abstract: Techniques for gate workfunction engineering using a workfunction setting material to reduce short channel effects in planar CMOS devices are provided. In one aspect, a method of fabricating a CMOS device includes the following steps. A SOI wafer is provided having a SOI layer over a BOX. A patterned dielectric is formed on the wafer having trenches therein present over active areas in which a gate stack will be formed. Into each of the trenches depositing: (i) a conformal gate dielectric (ii) a conformal gate metal layer and (iii) a conformal workfunction setting metal layer. A volume of the conformal gate metal layer and/or a volume of the conformal workfunction setting metal layer deposited into a given one of the trenches are/is proportional to a length of the gate stack being formed in the given trench. A CMOS device is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2012Date of Patent: March 18, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Josephine B. Chang, Isaac Lauer, Chung-Hsun Lin, Jeffrey W. Sleight
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Patent number: 8669167Abstract: Techniques are provided for gate work function engineering in FIN FET devices using a work function setting material an amount of which is provided proportional to fin pitch. In one aspect, a method of fabricating a FIN FET device includes the following steps. A SOI wafer having a SOI layer over a BOX is provided. An oxide layer is formed over the SOI layer. A plurality of fins is patterned in the SOI layer and the oxide layer. An interfacial oxide is formed on the fins. A conformal gate dielectric layer, a conformal gate metal layer and a conformal work function setting material layer are deposited on the fins. A volume of the conformal gate metal layer and a volume of the conformal work function setting material layer deposited over the fins is proportional to a pitch of the fins. A FIN FET device is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2012Date of Patent: March 11, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Josephine B. Chang, Isaac Lauer, Chung-Hsun Lin, Jeffrey W. Sleight
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Patent number: 8669615Abstract: Techniques are provided for gate work function engineering in FIN FET devices using a work function setting material an amount of which is provided proportional to fin pitch. In one aspect, a FIN FET device is provided. The FIN FET device includes a SOI wafer having an oxide layer and a SOI layer over a BOX, and a plurality of fins patterned in the oxide layer and the SOI layer; an interfacial oxide on the fins; and at least one gate stack on the interfacial oxide, the gate stack having (i) a conformal gate dielectric layer present, (ii) a conformal gate metal layer, and (iii) a conformal work function setting material layer. A volume of the conformal gate metal layer and a volume of the conformal work function setting material layer present in the gate stack is proportional to a pitch of the fins.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2012Date of Patent: March 11, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Josephine B. Chang, Isaac Lauer, Chung-Hsun Lin, Jeffrey W. Sleight
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Patent number: 8659084Abstract: In one aspect, a CMOS device is provided. The CMOS device includes a SOI wafer having a SOI layer over a BOX; one or more active areas formed in the SOI layer in which one or more FET devices are formed, each of the FET devices having an interfacial oxide on the SOI layer and a gate stack on the interfacial oxide layer, the gate stack having (i) a conformal gate dielectric layer present on a top and sides of the gate stack, (ii) a conformal gate metal layer lining the gate dielectric layer, and (iii) a conformal workfunction setting metal layer lining the conformal gate metal layer. A volume of the conformal gate metal layer and/or a volume of the conformal workfunction setting metal layer present in the gate stack are/is proportional to a length of the gate stack.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2012Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Josephine B. Chang, Isaac Lauer, Chung-Hsun Lin, Jeffrey W. Sleight
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Publication number: 20130256808Abstract: The present invention discloses a semiconductor device, comprising a first MOSFET; a second MOSFET; a first stress liner covering the first MOSFET and having a first stress; a second stress liner covering the second MOSFET and having a second stress; wherein the second stress liner and/or the first stress liner comprise(s) a metal oxide. In accordance with the high-stress CMOS and method of manufacturing the same of the present invention, a stress layer comprising a metal oxide is formed selectively on PMOS and NMOS respectively by using a CMOS compatible process, whereby carrier mobility of the channel region is effectively enhanced and the performance of the device is improved.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2012Publication date: October 3, 2013Inventors: Huaxiang Yin, xiaolong Ma, Qiuxia Xu, Dapeng Chen
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Publication number: 20130241004Abstract: The present invention discloses a semiconductor device, comprising substrates, a plurality of gate stack structures on the substrate, a plurality of gate spacer structures on both sides of each gate stack structure, a plurality of source and drain regions in the substrate on both sides of each gate spacer structure, the plurality of gate spacer structures comprising a plurality of first gate stack structures and a plurality of second gate stack structures, wherein each of the first gate stack structures comprises a first gate insulating layer, a first work function metal layer, a second work function metal diffusion blocking layer, and a gate filling layer; Each of the second gate stack structures comprises a second gate insulating layer, a first work function metal layer, a second work function metal layer, and a gate filling layer, characterized in that the first work function metal layer has a first stress, and the gate filling layer has a second stress.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2012Publication date: September 19, 2013Inventors: Huaxiang Yin, Zuozhen Fu, Qiuxia Xu, Chao Zhao, Dapeng Chen
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Publication number: 20130214364Abstract: A tantalum alloy layer is employed as a work function metal for field effect transistors. The tantalum alloy layer can be selected from TaC, TaAl, and TaAlC. When used in combination with a metallic nitride layer, the tantalum alloy layer and the metallic nitride layer provides two work function values that differ by 300 mV˜500 mV, thereby enabling multiple field effect transistors having different threshold voltages. The tantalum alloy layer can be in contact with a first gate dielectric in a first gate, and the metallic nitride layer can be in contact with a second gate dielectric having a same composition and thickness as the first gate dielectric and located in a second gate.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2012Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Hemanth Jagannathan, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
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Patent number: 8502323Abstract: A field-effect transistor includes a first gate, a second gate held at a substantially fixed potential in a cascode configuration, and a semiconductor channel. The semiconductor channel has an enhancement mode portion and a depletion mode portion. The enhancement mode portion is gated to be turned on and off by the first gate, and has been modified to operate in enhancement mode. The depletion mode portion is gated by the second gate, and has been modified to operate in depletion mode and that is operative to shield the first gate from voltage stress.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2008Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyInventor: Jing Chen
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Patent number: 8487375Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a compound semiconductor layer provided over a substrate, a plurality of source electrodes and a plurality of drain electrodes provided over the compound semiconductor layer, a plurality of first vias each of which is configured to pass through the compound semiconductor layer and be coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of source electrodes, a plurality of second vias each of which is configured to pass through the compound semiconductor layer and be coupled to a corresponding one of the plurality of drain electrodes, a common source wiring line configured to be coupled to the plurality of first vias and be buried in the substrate, and a common drain wiring line configured to be coupled to the plurality of second vias and be buried in the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2010Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Naoya Okamoto
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Patent number: 8486786Abstract: When forming sophisticated gate electrode structures of transistor elements of different type, the threshold adjusting channel semiconductor alloy may be provided prior to forming isolation structures, thereby achieving superior uniformity of the threshold adjusting material. Consequently, threshold variability on a local and global scale of P-channel transistors may be significantly reduced.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2010Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventors: Stephan Kronholz, Martin Trentzsch, Richard Carter
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Publication number: 20130043543Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a first driving transistor region having a first driving transistor disposed therein and a second driving transistor region having a second driving transistor disposed therein, wherein the second driving transistor is driven at a lower voltage than the first driving transistor, a first gate insulating layer formed at edges of the second driving transistor region, and a second gate insulating layer formed at a center of the second driving transistor region, wherein the first gate insulating layer is thicker than the second gate insulating layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2012Publication date: February 21, 2013Inventor: Tae Gyun Kim
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Patent number: 8293606Abstract: A body tie test structure and methods for its manufacture are provided. The transistor comprises a body-tied semiconductor on insulator (SOI) transistor formed in a layer of semiconductor material, the transistor comprising a cross-shaped gate structure with a substantially constant gate length L. An insulating blocking layer enables formation of a spacer region in the layer of semiconductor material separating the source and drain regions from the body tie region. A conductive channel with substantially the same inversion characteristics as the intrinsic transistor body connects the body tie to the intrinsic transistor body through the spacer region.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2010Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDARIES, Inc.Inventors: Sriram Madhavan, Qiang Chen, Darin A. Chan, Jung-Suk Goo
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Publication number: 20120164805Abstract: When forming sophisticated high-k metal gate electrode structures, a threshold adjusting semiconductor alloy may be formed on the basis of selective epitaxial growth techniques and a hard mask comprising at least two hard mask layers. The hard mask may be patterned on the basis of a plasma-based etch process, thereby providing superior uniformity during the further processing upon depositing the threshold adjusting semiconductor material. In some illustrative embodiments, one hard mask layer is removed prior to actually selectively depositing the threshold adjusting semiconductor material.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 21, 2011Publication date: June 28, 2012Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventors: Stephan-Detlef Kronholz, Gunda Beernink, Carsten Reichel
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Patent number: 8173510Abstract: An integrated circuit (200) includes one of more transistors (210) on or in a substrate (10) having semiconductor surface layer, the surface layer having a top surface. At least one of the transistors are drain extended metal-oxide-semiconductor (DEMOS) transistor (210). The DEMOS transistor includes a drift region (14) in the surface layer having a first dopant type, a field dielectric (23) in or on a portion of the surface layer, and a body region of a second dopant type (16) within the drift region (14). The body region (16) has a body wall extending from the top surface of the surface layer downwards along at least a portion of a dielectric wall of an adjacent field dielectric region. A gate dielectric (21) is on at least a portion of the body wall. An electrically conductive gate electrode (22) is on the gate dielectric (21) on the body wall.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2011Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Marie Denison, Taylor Rice Efland
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Patent number: 8148226Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device that includes both an enhancement-mode FET and a depletion-mode FET. The method includes forming an opening in a gate electrode for the depletion-mode FET. The opening is located in or in the vicinity of one of the overlapping regions in which the gate electrode extends over active regions. The method further includes ion-implanting dopant impurities into the active regions at an oblique angle using the gate electrode as a mask, thereby to form the doped region that is located under the opening and continuously extending from one of the opposite sides of the gate electrode to the other.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2011Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: Oki Semiconductor Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mayumi Shibata
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Patent number: 8143130Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing a depletion metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) device. The method includes: providing a substrate; forming a first conductive type well and an isolation region in the substrate to define a device area; defining a drift region, a source, a drain, and a threshold voltage adjustment region, and implanting second conductive type impurities to form the drift region, the source, the drain, and the threshold voltage adjustment region, respectively; defining a breakdown protection region between the drain and the threshold voltage adjustment region, and implanting first conductive type impurities to form the breakdown protection region; and forming a gate in the device area; wherein a part of the breakdown protection region is below the gate, and the breakdown protection region covers an edge of the threshold voltage adjustment region.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2010Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Richtek Technology Corporation, R.O.C.Inventor: Tsung-Yi Huang
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Patent number: 8138038Abstract: In a replacement gate approach, a top area of a gate opening may receive a superior cross-sectional shape after the deposition of a work function adjusting species on the basis of a polishing process, wherein a sacrificial material may protect the sensitive materials in the gate opening.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2010Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventors: Jens Heinrich, Gerd Marxsen, Katja Steffen
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Publication number: 20120049293Abstract: Performance and/or uniformity of sophisticated transistors may be enhanced by incorporating a carbon species in the active regions of the transistors prior to forming complex high-k metal gate electrode structures. For example, a carbon species may be incorporated by ion implantation into the active region of a P-channel transistor and an N-channel transistor after selectively forming a threshold adjusted semiconductor material for the P-channel transistor, while the active region of the N-channel transistor is still masked.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 20, 2011Publication date: March 1, 2012Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.Inventors: Thilo SCHEIPER, Jan HOENTSCHEL, Steven LANGDON
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Publication number: 20120051154Abstract: A fuse circuit includes a program unit and a sensing unit. The program unit is programmed in response to a program signal and outputs a program output signal in response to a sensing enable signal. The sensing unit outputs a sensing output signal based on the program output signal and the sensing output signal indicates whether the program unit is programmed or not. The program unit includes an anti-fuse cell, a selection transistor, a program transistor and a sensing transistor. The anti-fuse cell includes at least two anti-fuse elements which are connected in parallel and are respectively broken down at different levels of a program voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 29, 2011Publication date: March 1, 2012Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jong-Pil SON, Seong-Jin Jang, Byung-Sik Moon, Hyuck-Chai Jung, Ju-Seop Park
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Publication number: 20110300680Abstract: A peripheral circuit includes at least a first transistor. The first transistor comprises a gate electrode formed on a surface of a semiconductor layer via agate insulating film. A channel region of a first conductivity type having a first impurity concentration is formed on a surface of the semiconductor layer directly below and in the vicinity of the gate electrode. A source-drain diffusion region of the first conductivity type is formed on the surface of the semiconductor layer to sandwich the gate electrode and has a second impurity concentration greater than the first impurity concentration. An overlapping region of the first conductivity type is formed on the surface of the semiconductor layer directly below the gate electrode where the channel region and the source-drain diffusion region overlap. The overlapping region has a third impurity concentration greater than the second impurity concentration.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 17, 2011Publication date: December 8, 2011Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Kenji Gomikawa, Mitsuhiro Noguchi
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Patent number: 8035139Abstract: A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device can include a plurality of memory cells. Each memory cell can include a charge storing structure and an access device comprising an enhancement mode junction field effect transistor (JFET). The DRAM device can further include a plurality of sense amplifiers that each generates an output value in response to a signal received at respective sense amplifier inputs, and a plurality of bit lines, each bit line coupling a plurality of memory cells to at least one input of at least one of the sense amplifiers. A method can fabricate such DRAM devices.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2008Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: SuVolta, Inc.Inventor: Douglas B. Boyle
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Publication number: 20110207278Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device that includes both an enhancement-mode FET and a depletion-mode FET. The method includes forming an opening in a gate electrode for the depletion-mode FET. The opening is located in or in the vicinity of one of the overlapping regions in which the gate electrode extends over active regions. The method further includes ion-implanting dopant impurities into the active regions at an oblique angle using the gate electrode as a mask, thereby to form the doped region that is located under the opening and continuously extending from one of the opposite sides of the gate electrode to the other.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 19, 2011Publication date: August 25, 2011Applicant: OKI SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD.Inventor: Mayumi Shibata
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Publication number: 20110074498Abstract: A suite of novel structures and methods is provided to reduce power consumption in a wide array of electronic devices and systems. Some of these structures and methods can be implemented largely by reusing existing bulk CMOS process flows and manufacturing technology, allowing the semiconductor industry as well as the broader electronics industry to avoid a costly and risky switch to alternative technologies. As will be discussed, some of the structures and methods relate to a Deeply Depleted Channel (DDC) design, allowing CMOS based devices to have a reduced ?VT compared to conventional bulk CMOS and can allow the threshold voltage VT of FETs having dopants in the channel region to be set much more precisely. The DDC design also can have a strong body effect compared to conventional bulk CMOS transistors, which can allow for significant dynamic control of power consumption in DDC transistors.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 18, 2010Publication date: March 31, 2011Applicant: SuVolta, Inc.Inventors: Scott E. Thompson, Damodar R. Thummalapally
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Patent number: 7888732Abstract: An integrated circuit (200) includes one of more transistors (210) on or in a substrate (10) having semiconductor surface layer, the surface layer having a top surface. At least one of the transistors are drain extended metal-oxide-semiconductor (DEMOS) transistor (210). The DEMOS transistor includes a drift region (14) in the surface layer having a first dopant type, a field dielectric (23) in or on a portion of said surface layer, and a body region of a second dopant type (16) within the drift region (14). The body region (16) has a body wall extending from the top surface of the surface layer downwards along at least a portion of a dielectric wall of an adjacent field dielectric region. A gate dielectric (21) is on at least a portion of the body wall. An electrically conductive gate electrode (22) is on the gate dielectric (21) on the body wall.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2008Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Marie Denison, Taylor Rice Efland
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Publication number: 20110027952Abstract: A growth mask provided for the deposition of a threshold adjusting semiconductor alloy may be formed on the basis of a deposition process, thereby obtaining superior thickness uniformity. Consequently, P-channel transistors and N-channel transistors with an advanced high-k metal gate stack may be formed with superior uniformity.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 23, 2010Publication date: February 3, 2011Inventors: Stephan Kronholz, Carsten Reichel, Annekathrin Zeun, Thorsten Kammler
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Patent number: 7880229Abstract: A body tie test structure and methods for its manufacture are provided. The transistor comprises a body-tied semiconductor on insulator (SOI) transistor formed in a layer of semiconductor material, the transistor comprising a cross-shaped gate structure with a substantially constant gate length L. An insulating blocking layer enables formation of a spacer region in the layer of semiconductor material separating the source and drain regions from the body tie region. A conductive channel with substantially the same inversion characteristics as the intrinsic transistor body connects the body tie to the intrinsic transistor body through the spacer region.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2007Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: GlobalFoundries Inc.Inventors: Sriram Madhavan, Qiang Chen, Darin A. Chan, Jung-Suk Goo
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Publication number: 20100320545Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided that includes a first device region including a first threshold voltage adjusting layer located atop a semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric located atop the first threshold voltage adjusting layer, and a gate conductor located atop the gate dielectric. The structure further includes a second device region including a gate dielectric located atop the semiconductor substrate, and a gate conductor located atop the gate dielectric; and a third device region including a gate dielectric located atop the semiconductor substrate, a second threshold voltage adjusting layer located atop the gate dielectric, and a gate conductor located atop the second threshold voltage adjusting layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 18, 2009Publication date: December 23, 2010Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Hemanth Jagannathan, Vijay Narayanan, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
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Publication number: 20100289094Abstract: When forming sophisticated gate electrode structures requiring a threshold adjusting semiconductor alloy for one type of transistor, a recess is formed in the corresponding active region, thereby providing superior process uniformity during the deposition of the semiconductor material. Due to the recess, any exposed sidewall surface areas of the active region may be avoided during the selective epitaxial growth process, thereby significantly contributing to enhanced threshold stability of the resulting transistor including the high-k metal gate stack.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2010Publication date: November 18, 2010Inventors: Carsten Reichel, Thorsten Kammler, Annekathrin Zeun, Stephan Kronholz
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Publication number: 20100289090Abstract: When forming sophisticated gate electrode structures of transistor elements of different type, the threshold adjusting channel semiconductor alloy may be provided prior to forming isolation structures, thereby achieving superior uniformity of the threshold adjusting material. Consequently, threshold variability on a local and global scale of P-channel transistors may be significantly reduced.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2010Publication date: November 18, 2010Inventors: Stephan Kronholz, Martin Trentzsch, Richard Carter
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Publication number: 20100289088Abstract: An epitaxial semiconductor layer may be formed in a first area reserved for p-type field effect transistors. An ion implantation mask layer is formed and patterned to provide an opening in the first area, while blocking at least a second area reserved for n-type field effect transistors. Fluorine is implanted into the opening to form an epitaxial fluorine-doped semiconductor layer and an underlying fluorine-doped semiconductor layer in the first area. A composite gate stack including a high-k gate dielectric layer and an adjustment oxide layer is formed in the first and second area. P-type and n-type field effect transistors (FET's) are formed in the first and second areas, respectively. The epitaxial fluorine-doped semiconductor layer and the underlying fluorine-doped semiconductor layer compensate for the reduction of the decrease in the threshold voltage in the p-FET by the adjustment oxide portion directly above.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2009Publication date: November 18, 2010Applicants: International Business Machines Corporation, Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing, Ltd., Infineon Technologies North America Corp.Inventors: Weipeng Li, Dae-Gyu Park, Melanie J. Sherony, Jin-Ping Han, Yong Meng Lee
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Patent number: 7833819Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatuses for an imager that improve the quality of a captured image. The imager includes a pixel having a photosensor that generates charge in response to receiving electromagnetic radiation and a storage region that stores the generated charge. A protection region assists in keeping undesirable charge from reaching the storage region.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2008Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: Aptina Imaging CorporationInventors: Sergey Velichko, Hong-Wei Lee
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Patent number: 7829957Abstract: A semiconductor device which includes both an E-FET and a D-FET and can facilitate control of the Vth in an E-FET and suppress a decrease in the Vf, and a manufacturing method of the same are provided. A semiconductor device which includes both an E-FET and a D-FET on the same semiconductor substrate includes: a first threshold adjustment layer for adjusting threshold of the E-FET; a first etching stopper layer formed on the first threshold adjustment layer; the second threshold adjustment layer formed on the first etching stopper layer for adjusting threshold of the D-FET; a second etching stopper layer formed on the second threshold adjustment layer; a first gate electrode penetrating through the first etching stopper layer, the second threshold adjustment layer, and the second etching stopper layer, which is in contact with the first threshold adjustment layer; and the second gate electrode penetrating through the second etching stopper layer, which is in contact with the second threshold adjustment layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2008Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Yoshiaki Kato, Yoshiharu Anda, Akihiko Nishio
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Publication number: 20100276753Abstract: Multiple types of gate stacks are formed on a doped semiconductor well. A high dielectric constant (high-k) gate dielectric is formed on the doped semiconductor well. A metal gate layer is formed in one device area, while the high-k gate dielectric is exposed in other device areas. Threshold voltage adjustment oxide layers having different thicknesses are formed in the other device areas. A conductive gate material layer is then formed over the threshold voltage adjustment oxide layers. One type of field effect transistors includes a gate dielectric including a high-k gate dielectric portion. Other types of field effect transistors include a gate dielectric including a high-k gate dielectric portion and a first threshold voltage adjustment oxide portions having different thicknesses. Field effect transistors having different threshold voltages are provided by employing different gate dielectric stacks and doped semiconductor wells having the same dopant concentration.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2009Publication date: November 4, 2010Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brian J. Greene, Michael P. Chudzik, Shu-Jen Han, William K. Henson, Yue Liang, Edward P. Maciejewski, Myung-Hee Na, Edward J. Nowak, Xiaojun Yu
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Publication number: 20100248438Abstract: In a semiconductor substrate in a first section, a channel region having an impurity concentration peak in an interior of the semiconductor substrate is formed, and in the semiconductor substrate in a second section and a third section, channel regions having an impurity concentration peak at a position close to a surface of the substrate are formed. Then, extension regions are formed in the first section, the second section and the third section. After that, the substrate is thermally treated to eliminate defects produced in the extension regions. Then, using gate electrodes and side-wall spacers as a mask, source/drain regions are formed in the first section, the second section and the third section.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2010Publication date: September 30, 2010Applicant: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Susumu AKAMATSU, Masafumi Tsutsui, Yoshinori Takami
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Patent number: 7772647Abstract: Methods, structure and design structure having isolated back gates for fully depleted semiconductor-on-insulator (FDSOI) devices are presented. In one embodiment, a method may include providing a FDSOI substrate having a SOI layer over a buried insulator over a first polarity-type substrate, the first polarity-type substrate including a second polarity-type well therein of opposite polarity than the first polarity; forming a trench structure in the FDSOI substrate; forming an active region to each side of the trench structure in the SOI layer; and forming a PFET on the active region on one side of the trench structure and an NFET on the active region on the other side of the trench structure.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2008Date of Patent: August 10, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brent A. Anderson, Edward J. Nowak
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Publication number: 20100193878Abstract: A semiconductor device 100 has N-well regions 18 holding PMOS devices 110, 112 and P-type regions 14 holding NMOS devices 114, 116. Devices 110 and 114 have high thresholds and devices 112 and 116 have low thresholds. The PMOS devices are junction isolated from the substrate 10 by the N-well 18 and the NMOS devices are isolated from the substrate by the N-type layer 13. Field oxide regions 20 laterally isolate the PMOS from the NMOS devices. The high threshold CMOS devices 110, 114 connect the low threshold CMOS devices to opposite rails Vdd and Vss. A control terminal 121 turns the high threshold devices on to let the low threshold devices switch rapidly. In stand-by mode, the high threshold devices are off and there is very low leakage current.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2009Publication date: August 5, 2010Inventor: Jun Cai
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Publication number: 20100181629Abstract: A method includes forming a source, a drain, and a disposable gate (38) of the first transistor; forming a source, a drain, and a disposable gate of the second transistor; removing the disposable gates of the first transistor and the second transistor; forming a photoresist layer over the first transistor and the second transistor; patterning the photoresist layer to expose a gate region of the first transistor and a gate region of the second transistor; and implanting the substrate under the gate region of the first transistor and under the gate region of the second transistor, wherein implanting the substrate under the gate region of the first transistor provides a permanent shorting region between the source and the drain of the first transistor, and wherein implanting the substrate under the gate region of the second transistor adjusts a threshold voltage of the second transistor.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 21, 2009Publication date: July 22, 2010Inventors: Alexander Hoefler, James D. Burnett, Lawrence N. Herr
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Publication number: 20100133626Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes: laying out a first region, a second region, a third region and a fourth region on a semiconductor substrate by forming an element isolation region in the semiconductor substrate; forming a first insulating film on the first region and the second region; forming a first semiconductor film on the first insulating film; forming a second insulating film and an aluminum oxide film thereon on the fourth region after forming of the first semiconductor film; forming a third insulating film and a lanthanum oxide film thereon on the third region after forming of the first semiconductor film; forming a high dielectric constant film on the aluminum oxide film and the lanthanum oxide film; forming a metal film on the high dielectric constant film; forming a second semiconductor film on the first semiconductor film and the metal film; and patterning the first insulating film, the first semiconductor film, the second insulating film, the alType: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2009Publication date: June 3, 2010Inventors: Tomonori Aoyama, Seiji Inumiya, Kazuaki Nakajima, Takashi Shimizu
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Publication number: 20100123200Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device which includes, on the same semiconductor substrate, a first FET and a second FET higher in threshold voltage than the first FET. The first FET includes a first gate insulating film and a first gate electrode. The second FET includes a second gate insulating film and a second gate electrode. The first gate electrode, the second gate insulating film, and the second gate electrode contain at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Hf, Zr, Al, La, Pr, Y, Ta, and W. Concentration of the at least one metal element at an interface between the second gate insulating film and the second gate electrode in the second FET is higher than concentration of the at least one metal element at an interface between the first gate insulating film and the first gate electrode in the first FET.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2009Publication date: May 20, 2010Applicant: NEC Electronics CorporationInventor: Gen Tsutsui
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Patent number: 7718500Abstract: A structure and method for forming raised source/drain structures in a NFET device and embedded SiGe source/drains in a PFET device. We provide a NFET gate structure over a NFET region in a substrate and PFET gate structure over a PFET region. We provide NFET SDE regions adjacent to the NFET gate and provide PFET SDE regions adjacent to the PFET gate. We form recesses in the PFET region in the substrate adjacent to the PFET second spacers. We form a PFET embedded source/drain stressor in the recesses. We form a NFET S/D epitaxial Si layer over the NFET SDE regions and a PFET S/D epitaxial Si layer over PFET embedded source/drain stressor. The epitaxial Si layer over PFET embedded source/drain stressor is consumed in a subsequent salicide step to form a stable and low resistivity silicide over the PFET embedded source/drain stressor.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2005Date of Patent: May 18, 2010Assignees: Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing, Ltd, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yung Fu Chong, Zhijiong Luo, Joo Chan Kim, Judson Robert Holt
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Publication number: 20100102399Abstract: Methods of forming field effect transistors include forming a first gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate and forming insulating spacers on sidewalls of the first gate electrode. At least a portion of the first gate electrode is then removed from between the insulating spacers to thereby expose inner sidewalls of the insulating spacers. Threshold-voltage adjusting impurities are then implanted into the semiconductor substrate, using the insulating spacers as an implant mask. These threshold-voltage adjusting impurities are selected from a group consisting of alkali metals from Group 1 of the periodic chart and halogens from Group 17 of the periodic chart. A second gate electrode is then formed between the inner sidewalls of the insulating spacers.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 27, 2009Publication date: April 29, 2010Inventors: Sangjin Hyun, Yugyun Shin, Hongbae Park, Hagju Cho, Sughun Hong
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Publication number: 20100085081Abstract: To provide an enhancement-depletion (E/D) inverter which can be easily manufactured, in the present invention, a method of manufacturing an inverter which is composed of an oxide semiconductor in which a channel layer includes at least one element selected from In, Ga and Zn formed on a same substrate, the inverter being the E/D inverter having plural thin film transistors, is characterized by comprising the steps of: forming a first transistor and a second transistor, the thicknesses of the channel layers of the first and second transistors being mutually different; and executing heat treatment to at least one of the channel layers of the first and second transistors.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 15, 2008Publication date: April 8, 2010Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Masato Ofuji, Katsumi Abe, Ryo Hayashi, Masafumi Sano, Hideya Kumomi
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Publication number: 20100059833Abstract: A method for fabricating metal gate transistor is disclosed. First, a substrate having a first transistor region and a second transistor region is provided. Next, a stacked film is formed on the substrate, in which the stacked film includes at least one high-k dielectric layer and a first metal layer. The stacked film is patterned to form a plurality of gates in the first transistor region and the second transistor region, a dielectric layer is formed on the gates, and a portion of the dielectric layer is planarized until reaching the top of each gates. The first metal layer is removed from the gate of the second transistor region, and a second metal layer is formed over the surface of the dielectric layer and each gate for forming a plurality of metal gates in the first transistor region and the second transistor region.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 11, 2008Publication date: March 11, 2010Inventors: Chih-Hao Yu, Li-Wei Cheng, Che-Hua Hsu, Cheng-Hsien Chou, Tian-Fu Chiang, Chien-Ming Lai, Yi-Wen Chen, Jung-Tsung Tseng, Chien-Ting Lin, Guang-Hwa Ma
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Publication number: 20100032753Abstract: A MOS transistor includes a conductive gate insulated from a semiconductor layer by a dielectric layer, first and second lightly-doped diffusion regions formed self-aligned to respective first and second edges of the conductive gate, a first diffusion region formed self-aligned to a first spacer, a second diffusion region formed a first distance away from the edge of a second spacer, a first contact opening and metallization formed above the first diffusion region, and a second contact opening and metallization formed above the second diffusion region. The first lightly-doped diffusion region remains under the first spacer. The second lightly-doped diffusion region remains under the second spacer and extends over the first distance to the second diffusion region. The distance between the first edge of the conductive gate to the first contact opening is the same as the distance between the second edge of the conductive gate to the second contact opening.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2009Publication date: February 11, 2010Applicant: MICREL, INC.Inventor: Martin Alter
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Patent number: 7659157Abstract: A first high-k gate dielectric layer and a first metal gate layer are formed on first and second semiconductor fins. A first metal gate ring is formed on the first semiconductor fin. In one embodiment, the first high-k gate dielectric layer remains on the second semiconductor fin. A second metal gate layer and a silicon containing layer are deposited and patterned to form gate electrodes. In another embodiment, a second high-k dielectric layer replaces the first high-k dielectric layer over the second semiconductor fin, followed by formation of a second metal gate layer. A first electrode comprising a first gate dielectric and a first metal gate is formed on the first semiconductor fin, while a second electrode comprising a second gate dielectric and a second metal gate is formed on the second semiconductor fin. Absence of high-k gate dielectric materials on a gate wiring prevents increase in parasitic resistance.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2007Date of Patent: February 9, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brian J. Greene, Mahender Kumar
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Publication number: 20100012988Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods for fabricating semiconductor devices are provided. One exemplary method comprises providing a silicon-comprising substrate having a first surface, etching a recess into the first surface, the recess having a side surface and a bottom surface, implanting carbon ions into the side surface and the bottom surface, and forming an impurity-doped, silicon-comprising region overlying the side surface and the bottom surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2008Publication date: January 21, 2010Applicant: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Frank Bin YANG, Michael J. HARGROVE, Rohit PAL
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Publication number: 20100009506Abstract: A method of forming a dopant implant region in a MOS transistor device having a dopant profile having a target dopant concentration includes implanting a first concentration of dopants into a region of a substrate, where the first concentration of dopants is less than the target dopant concentration, and without annealing the substrate after the implanting step, performing at least one second implanting step to implant at least one second concentration of dopants into the region of the substrate to bring the dopant concentration in the region to the target dopant concentration.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 10, 2008Publication date: January 14, 2010Applicant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.Inventors: Tse-En Chang, Chih-Fu Chang, Bone-Fong Wu, Chieh Chih Ting, Shao Hua Wang, Pu-Fang Chen, Yen Chuang
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Publication number: 20090321850Abstract: Different threshold voltages of transistors of the same conductivity type in a complex integrated circuit may be adjusted on the basis of different Miller capacitances, which may be accomplished by appropriately adapting a spacer width and/or performing a tilted extension implantation. Thus, efficient process strategies may be available to controllably adjust the Miller capacitance, thereby providing enhanced transistor performance of low threshold transistors while not unduly contributing to process complexity compared to conventional approaches in which threshold voltage values may be adjusted on the basis of complex halo and well doping regimes.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2009Publication date: December 31, 2009Inventors: Uwe Griebenow, Jan Hoentschel, Kai Frohberg, Heike Berthold, Katrin Reiche, Frank Feustel, Kerstin Ruttloff
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Publication number: 20090302402Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device that includes at least one semiconductor Fin structure atop the surface of a substrate; the semiconducting fin structure including a channel of a first conductivity type and source/drain regions of a second conductivity type, the source/drain regions present at each end of the semiconductor fin structure; a gate structure immediately adjacent to the semiconductor fin structure, a dielectric spacer abutting each sidewall of the gate structure wherein the each end of the fin structure extends a dimension that is less than about ¼ a length of the Si-containing fin structure from a sidewall of the dielectric spacer; and a semiconductor region to the each end of the semiconductor fin structure, wherein the semiconductor region to the each end of the semiconductor fin structure is separated from the gate structure by the dielectric spacer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2008Publication date: December 10, 2009Inventors: Brent A. Anderson, Andres Bryant, Edward J. Nowak