Isolation Region Manufacturing Related Aspects, E.g., To Avoid Interaction Of Isolation Region With Adjacent Structure (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.642)
  • Publication number: 20100197090
    Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a transistor. The method includes forming a first gate trench in a first active region of a semiconductor substrate. A first gate layer partially filling the first gate trench is formed. Ions may be implanted in the first gate layer and in the first active region on both sides of the first gate layer such that the first gate layer becomes a first gate electrode of a first conductivity type and first impurity regions of the first conductivity type are formed on both sides of the first gate electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2010
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Inventor: Young-Mok Kim
  • Patent number: 7767515
    Abstract: Roughly described, methods and systems for improving integrated circuit layouts and fabrication processes in order to better account for stress effects. Dummy features can be added to a layout either in order to improve uniformity, or to relax known undesirable stress, or to introduce known desirable stress. The dummy features can include dummy diffusion regions added to relax stress, and dummy trenches added either to relax or enhance stress. A trench can relax stress by filling it with a stress-neutral material or a tensile strained material. A trench can increase stress by filling it with a compressive strained material. Preferably dummy diffusion regions and stress relaxation trenches are disposed longitudinally to at least the channel regions of N-channel transistors, and transversely to at least the channel regions of both N-channel and P-channel transistors. Preferably stress enhancement trenches are disposed longitudinally to at least the channel regions of P-channel transistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: Synopsys, Inc.
    Inventors: Victor Moroz, Dipankar Pramanik, Xi-Wei Lin
  • Publication number: 20100187606
    Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device including an LDMOS transistor includes: a process (a) of forming a first conductive well diffusion layer in the semiconductor substrate; a process (b) of sequentially forming a gate insulator film, a gate conductive film, and a photoresist film on a region on the semiconductor substrate corresponding to the well diffusion layer; a process (c) of performing photolithography to remove a part of the photoresist film formed in a predetermined region, and etching the gate conductive film using a remaining part of the photoresist film as a mask so as to form an opening in the predetermined region; a process (d) of doping second conductive impurity ions using a remaining part of the gate conductive film and the remaining part of the photoresist film as a mask so as to form the body layer; and a process (e) of removing the remaining part of the gate conductive film except a part corresponding to the gate electrode formed based on a part that constitutes a lateral surfa
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2010
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Inventors: Yasushi KOBAYASHI, Masaki Inoue, Kohei Miyagawa
  • Patent number: 7763515
    Abstract: By combining a respectively adapted lattice mismatch between a first semiconductor material in a channel region and an embedded second semiconductor material in an source/drain region of a transistor, the strain transfer into the channel region is increased. According to one embodiment of the invention, the lattice mismatch may be adapted by a biaxial strain in the first semiconductor material. According to one embodiment, the lattice mismatch may be adjusted by a biaxial strain in the first semiconductor material. In particular, the strain transfer of strain sources including the embedded second semiconductor material as well as a strained overlayer is increased. According to one illustrative embodiment, regions of different biaxial strain may be provided for different transistor types.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2010
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.
    Inventors: Andy Wei, Thorsten Kammler, Roman Boschke, Manfred Horstmann
  • Patent number: 7759204
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having an active region and a termination region includes providing a semiconductor substrate having first and second main surfaces opposite to each other. The semiconductor substrate has an active region and a termination region surrounding the active region. The first main surface is oxidized. A first plurality of trenches and a first plurality of mesas are formed in the termination region. The first plurality of trenches in the termination region are filled with a dielectric material. A second plurality of trenches in the termination region. The second plurality of trenches are with the dielectric material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignee: Third Dimension Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Fwu-Iuan Hshieh, Brian D. Pratt
  • Patent number: 7749833
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor device is disclosed. A gate dielectric layer is formed on an active area of a substrate. A gate electrode is patterned on the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrode has vertical sidewalls and a top surface. A liner is formed on the vertical sidewalls of the gate electrode. A nitride spacer is formed on the liner. An ion implanted is performed to form a source/drain region. After salicide process, an STI region that isolates the active area is recessed, thereby forming a step height at interface between the active area and the STI region. The nitride spacer is removed. A nitride cap layer that borders the liner is deposited. The nitride cap layer has a specific stress status.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventors: Shyh-Fann Ting, Cheng-Tung Huang, Wen-Han Hung, Tzyy-Ming Cheng, Tzer-Min Shen, Yi-Chung Sheng
  • Publication number: 20100151640
    Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture thereof are disclosed. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first transistor having a first active area, and a second transistor having a second active area. A top surface of the first active area is elevated or recessed with respect to a top surface of the second active area, or a top surface of the first active area is elevated or recessed with respect to a top surface of at least portions of an isolation region proximate the first transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2010
    Publication date: June 17, 2010
    Inventors: Frank Huebinger, Richard Lindsay
  • Patent number: 7723817
    Abstract: The shape of a tip of an insulating material of an insulating isolation region is provided as being a concave one recessed below the back surface of an n-semiconductor substrate. This reduces the electric field strength at the corner at which the bottom of the n-semiconductor substrate is in contact with the insulating isolation region to allow an excellent breakdown voltage to be obtained. Moreover, by forming a high impurity concentration region such as a field-stop layer on the back surface of the n-semiconductor substrate, a depletion layer extending from the top surface is prevented from reaching the back surface. This eliminates an influence of a surface state introduced in the interface between the insulator film formed on the back surface and the n-semiconductor substrate, by which an excellent breakdown voltage can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2010
    Assignee: Fuji Electric Device Technology Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Kanemaru, Naoki Kumagai, Yuichi Harada, Yoshihiro Ikura, Yoshiaki Minoya
  • Patent number: 7719090
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate having a p-MOS region; an element isolation region formed in a surface portion of the semiconductor substrate and defining p-MOS active regions in the p-MOS region; a p-MOS gate electrode structure formed above the semiconductor substrate, traversing the p-MOS active region and defining a p-MOS channel region under the p-MOS gate electrode structure; a compressive stress film selectively formed above the p-MOS active region and covering the p-MOS gate electrode structure; and a stress released region selectively formed above the element isolation region in the p-MOS region and releasing stress in the compressive stress film, wherein a compressive stress along the gate length direction and a tensile stress along the gate width direction are exerted on the p-MOS channel region. The performance of the semiconductor device can be improved by controlling the stress separately for the active region and element isolation region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited
    Inventor: Shigeo Satoh
  • Patent number: 7709300
    Abstract: A method and system for partitioned dummy fill shapes for reduced mask bias with alternating phase shift masks, or with other two-mask lithographic processes employing a trim mask. The method and system comprises locating regions in a finished semiconductor design that do not contain as-designed shapes. The method and system generates dummy fill shapes in the regions at a predetermined final density and sizes the generated dummy shapes so that their local density is increased to a predetermined value. The method and system further creates corresponding trim shapes that act to expose an oversized portion of the dummy shape, effectively trimming each dummy shape back to the predetermined final density. The method and system can be implemented on a computer program product comprising a computer useable medium including a computer readable program.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas B. Faure, Howard S. Landis, Jeanne-Tania Sucharitaves
  • Publication number: 20100035394
    Abstract: A semiconductor device can be formed without use of an STI process. An insulating layer is formed over a semiconductor body. Portions of the insulating layer are removed to expose the semiconductor body, e.g., to expose bare silicon. A semiconductor material, e.g., silicon, is grown over the exposed semiconductor body. A device, such as a transistor, can then be formed in the grown semiconductor material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2009
    Publication date: February 11, 2010
    Inventors: Jiang Yan, Danny Pak-Chum Shum
  • Patent number: 7652344
    Abstract: A semiconductor device that can suppress noise transmission through a seal ring provided between two device regions. The semiconductor device includes a logic unit and an analog unit. The semiconductor device further includes a silicon substrate, an insulating interlayer, a seal ring surrounding the outer periphery of the logic unit composed of a conductive film buried in the insulating interlayer, a well provided on the silicon substrate, and an N well guard ring that blocks conduction of a path from the logic unit, through the seal ring to the analog unit. The N well guard ring is disposed between the seal ring region 106 and the logic unit or the analog unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: NEC Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Shinichi Uchida
  • Publication number: 20090291539
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing an LCD driver chip includes forming a heavily doped P-type well and a heavily doped N-type well over a high voltage region of a substrate; and then forming an oxide layer over the heavily doped P-type well and the heavily doped N-type; and then simultaneously forming a first gate electrode over the heavily doped P-type well and a second gate electrode over the heavily doped N-type well including the oxide layer; and then patterning the oxide layer to form a gate insulating layer under the first and second gate electrodes and an oxide layer portion connected to lateral sides of the gate insulating layers; and then forming an insulating layer over the entire surface of the substrate including the first and second gate electrodes and the oxide layer portion; and then forming spacers on sidewalls of the first and second gate electrodes and then removing the oxide layer portion after forming the spacers; and then forming ion implantations regions over the heavily doped P-type well and the
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2008
    Publication date: November 26, 2009
    Inventor: Duck-Ki Jang
  • Patent number: 7622341
    Abstract: A method for growing an epitaxial layer patterns a mask over a substrate. The mask protects first areas (N-type areas) of the substrate where N-type field effect transistors (NFETs) are to be formed and exposes second areas (P-type areas) of the substrate where P-type field effect transistors (PFETs) are to be formed. Using the mask, the method can then epitaxially grow the Silicon Germanium layer only on the P-type areas. The mask is then removed and shallow trench isolation (STI) trenches are patterned (using a different mask) in the N-type areas and in the P-type areas. This STI patterning process positions the STI trenches so as to remove edges of the epitaxial layer. The trenches are then filled with an isolation material. Finally, the NFETs are formed to have first metal gates and the PFETs are formed to have second metal gates that are different than the first metal gates. The first metal gates have a different work function than the second metal gates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2009
    Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Advanced Micro Device, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael P. Chudzik, Dominic J. Schepis, Linda Black
  • Publication number: 20090286367
    Abstract: A process is disclosed which incorporates implantation of a carbon cluster into a substrate to improve the characteristics of transistor junctions when the substrates are doped with Boron and Phosphorous in the manufacturing of PMOS transistor structures in integrated circuits. There are two processes which result from this novel approach: (1) diffusion control for USJ formation; and (2) high dose carbon implantation for stress engineering. Diffusion control for USJ formation is demonstrated in conjunction with a boron or shallow boron cluster implant of the source/drain structures in PMOS. More particularly, first, a cluster carbon ion, such as C16Hx+, is implanted into the source/drain region at approximately the same dose as the subsequent boron implant; followed by a shallow boron, boron cluster, phosphorous or phosphorous cluster ion implant to form the source/drain extensions, preferably using a borohydride cluster, such as B18Hx+ or B10Hx+.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2009
    Publication date: November 19, 2009
    Inventors: Wade A. Krull, Thomas N. Horsky
  • Patent number: 7598551
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for manufacturing a high voltage device. The method includes steps of providing a substrate and then forming a first doped region having a first conductive type in the substrate. At least two second doped regions having a second conductive type are formed in the substrate. The second doped regions are located adjacent to both sides of the first doped region respectively, and the first doped region is separated from the second doped regions with an isolation region. A gate structure is formed on the substrate between the second doped regions and a source/drain region having the second doped region is formed in the substrate adjacent to both sides of the gate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2009
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventor: Anchor Chen
  • Publication number: 20090242949
    Abstract: A carbon-containing semiconductor layer is formed on exposed surfaces of a p-doped semiconductor layer abutting sidewalls of a shallow trench. Following formation of a dielectric layer on the carbon-containing semiconductor layer, a surface pinning layer having a p-type doping is formed underneath the carbon-containing semiconductor layer. A shallow trench isolation structure and a photodiode are subsequently formed. Diffusion of defects directly beneath the shallow trench isolation structure, now contained in the carbon-containing semiconductor layer, is suppressed. Further, boron diffusion into the shallow trench isolation structure and into the photodiode is also suppressed by the carbon-containing semiconductor layer, providing reduction in dark current and enhancement of performance of the photodiode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2008
    Publication date: October 1, 2009
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James W. Adkisson, Rajendran Krishnasamy
  • Patent number: 7592676
    Abstract: A cell includes a plurality of diffusion region pairs, each of the diffusion region pairs being formed by a first impurity diffusion region which is a constituent of a transistor and a second impurity diffusion region such that the first and second impurity diffusion regions are provided side-by-side in a gate length direction with a device isolation region interposed therebetween. In each of the diffusion region pairs, the first and second impurity diffusion regions have an equal length in the gate width direction and are provided at equal positions in the gate width direction, and a first isolation region portion, which is part of the device isolation region between the first and second impurity diffusion regions, has a constant separation length. In the diffusion region pairs, the first isolation region portions have an equal separation length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2009
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventor: Kazuyuki Nakanishi
  • Patent number: 7592684
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided in which high breakdown voltage transistors and low voltage driving transistors are formed on the same substrate. The device includes a semiconductor layer, first element isolation regions for defining a high breakdown voltage transistor forming region in the semiconductor layer, second element isolation regions including trench dielectric layers for defining a low voltage driving transistor forming region in the semiconductor layer, high breakdown voltage transistors formed in the high breakdown voltage transistor forming region, low voltage driving transistors formed in the low voltage driving transistor forming region, and offset dielectric layers for alleviating the electric field of the high breakdown voltage transistors formed in the high breakdown voltage transistor forming region, wherein upper ends of the offset dielectric layers are beak shaped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2009
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Takafumi Noda, Masahiro Hayashi, Akihiko Ebina, Masahiko Tsuyuki
  • Patent number: 7547605
    Abstract: Provided are a microelectronic device and a method for its manufacture. In one example, the method includes providing a semiconductor substrate layer having a first material (e.g., silicon or silicon germanium). An insulating layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate layer with multiple openings exposing portions of the surface of the semiconductor substrate layer. A semiconductor layer is then formed in the openings directly upon the exposed portions of the semiconductor substrate layer using a second material different from the first material (e.g., silicon germanium or silicon). In other examples, multiple semiconductor layers may be formed using alternating materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Chien-Chao Huang
  • Patent number: 7544548
    Abstract: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a shallow trench isolation region (96) with a trench liner (95, 104) for use in a hybrid substrate device (21) by lining a first trench with a first trench liner (95), and then lining a second trench formed within the first trench by depositing a second trench liner (104) that is anisotropically etched to expose an underlying substrate (70) on which is epitaxially grown a silicon layer (110) to fill the second trench. By forming first gate electrodes (251) over a first SOI substrate (90) using deposited (100) silicon and forming second gate electrodes (261) over an epitaxially grown (110) silicon substrate (110), a high performance CMOS device is obtained which includes high-k metal PMOS gate electrodes (261) having improved hole mobility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Mariam G. Sadaka, Ted R. White, Bich-Yen Nguyen
  • Publication number: 20090137089
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor device is disclosed. A gate dielectric layer is formed on an active area of a substrate. A gate electrode is patterned on the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrode has vertical sidewalls and a top surface. A liner is formed on the vertical sidewalls of the gate electrode. A nitride spacer is formed on the liner. An ion implanted is performed to form a source/drain region. After salicide process, an STI region that isolates the active area is recessed, thereby forming a step height at interface between the active area and the STI region. The nitride spacer is removed. A nitride cap layer that borders the liner is deposited. The nitride cap layer has a specific stress status.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2009
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Inventors: Shyh-Fann Ting, Cheng-Tung Huang, Wen-Han Hung, Tzyy-Ming Cheng, Tzer-Min Shen, Yi-Chung Sheng
  • Patent number: 7531392
    Abstract: The present invention relates to semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate structures that contain surface semiconductor regions of different crystal orientations located directly on an insulator layer. The present invention also relates to methods for fabricating such SOI substrate structures, by growing an insulator layer directly on a multi-orientation bulk semiconductor substrate that comprises surface semiconductor regions of different crystal orientations located directly on a semiconductor base layer, and removing the semiconductor base layer, thereby forming a multi-orientation SOI substrate structure that comprises surface semiconductor regions of different crystal orientations located directly on the insulator layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John J. Ellis-Monaghan, Mark D. Jaffe
  • Patent number: 7521763
    Abstract: The embodiments of the invention provide a device, method, etc. for a dual stress STI. A semiconductor device is provided having a substrate with a first transistor region and a second transistor region different than the first transistor region. The first transistor region includes a PFET; and, the second transistor region includes an NFET. Further, STI regions are provided in the substrate adjacent sides of and positioned between the first transistor region and the second transistor region, wherein the STI regions each include a compressive region, a compressive liner, a tensile region, and a tensile liner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Deok-kee Kim, Seong-Dong Kim, Oh-Jung Kwon
  • Patent number: 7521741
    Abstract: A high-voltage MOS device includes a first high-voltage well (HVW) region overlying a substrate, a second HVW region overlying the substrate, a third HVW region of an opposite conductivity type as that of the first and the second HVW regions overlying the substrate, wherein the HVPW region has at least a portion between the first HVNW region and the second HVNW region, an insulation region in the first HVNW region, the second HVNW region, and the HVPW region, a gate dielectric over and extending from the first HVNW region to the second HVNW region, a gate electrode on the gate dielectric, and a shielding pattern electrically insulated from the gate electrode over the insulation region. Preferably, the gate electrode and the shielding pattern have a spacing of less than about 0.4 ?m. The shielding pattern is preferably connected to a voltage lower than a stress voltage applied on the gate electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2009
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yu-Chang Jong, Ruey-Hsin Liu, Yueh-Chiou Lin, Shun-Liang Hsu, Chi-Hsuen Chang, Te-Yin Hsia
  • Patent number: 7514312
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing semiconductor devices. After first isolation trenches are formed in a cell region, second isolation trenches are formed in a peripheral region by an etch process using a photoresist as a mask. As such, top corner portions of an active substrate of the peripheral region are rounded. It is thus possible to fundamentally prevent a hump phenomenon incurred by thinning of the gate oxide film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: In No Lee
  • Patent number: 7514318
    Abstract: A method for fabricating non-volatile memory cells is provided. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a first dopant region in the substrate, forming a second dopant region in the first dopant region, growing a first isolation region over a first portion of the substrate, the first dopant region, and the second dopant region, growing a second isolation region over a second portion of the substrate, the first dopant region, and the second dopant region, defining a contact region in the second dopant region, the contact region extending between the first isolation region and the second isolation region, depositing a gate oxide layer to form a first gate dielectric atop the first isolation region and a portion of the contact region, and overlaying a gate conductive layer on top of the gate oxide layer to form a first gate conductor atop the first gate dielectric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Assignee: Micrel, Inc.
    Inventor: Paul M. Moore
  • Patent number: 7514339
    Abstract: A method of isolating semiconductor devices formed on a semiconductor substrate having a silicon on insulator (SOI) layer is provided. The method includes forming at least one shallow trench area on a pad nitride layer deposited on a surface of the SOI layer, wherein the at least one shallow trench area includes an opening for exposing a portion of the SOI layer; applying diblock copolymer material over the pad nitride layer and the at least one shallow trench area; annealing the applied copolymer material to form self-organized patterns; and partially etching the shallow trench area using the diblock copolymer material as an etch mask. A semiconductor structures is also described having an isolation structure formed on a SOI layer of a semiconductor substrate the isolation structure having an oxidized substrate region; and a void region formed on the oxidized substrate region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Haining Yang, Wai-Kin Li
  • Publication number: 20090045468
    Abstract: Trench isolation structure and method of forming trench isolation structures. The structures includes a trench in a silicon region of a substrate, the trench extending from a top surface of the substrate into the silicon region; an ion implantation stopping layer over sidewalls of the trench; a dielectric fill material filling remaining space in the trench, the dielectric fill material not including any materials found in the stopping layer; an N-type dopant species in a first region of the silicon region on a first side of the trench; the N-type dopant species in a first region of the dielectric material adjacent to the first side of the trench; a P-type dopant species in a second region of the silicon region on a second side of the trench; and the P-type dopant species in a second region of the dielectric material adjacent to the second side of the trench.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2007
    Publication date: February 19, 2009
    Inventors: Terence Blackwell Hook, Jeffrey Bowman Johnson, James Spiros Nakos
  • Patent number: 7485523
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for manufacturing a high voltage device. The method comprises steps of providing a substrate and then forming a first doped region having a first conductive type in the substrate. At least two second doped regions having a second conductive type are formed in the substrate, wherein the second doped regions are located adjacent to both sides of the first doped region respectively, and the first doped region is separated from the second doped regions with an isolation region. A gate structure is formed on the substrate between the second doped regions and a source/drain region having the second doped region is formed in the substrate adjacent to both sides of the gate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventor: Anchor Chen
  • Publication number: 20090011552
    Abstract: A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) structure including at least one nFET and at least one pFET located on a surface of a semiconductor substrate is provided. In accordance with the present invention, the nFET and the pFET both include at least a single gate metal and the nFET gate stack is engineered to have a gate dielectric stack having no net negative charge and the pFET gate stack is engineered to have a gate dielectric stack having no net positive charge. In particularly, the present invention provides a CMOS structure in which the nFET gate stack is engineered to include a band edge workfunction and the pFET gate stack is engineered to have a ¼ gap workfunction. In one embodiment of the present invention, the first gate dielectric stack includes a first high k dielectric and an alkaline earth metal-containing layer or a rare earth metal-containing layer, while the second high k gate dielectric stack comprises a second high k dielectric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2008
    Publication date: January 8, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Bruce B. Doris, Young-Hee Kim, Barry P. Linder, Vijay Narayanan, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
  • Publication number: 20090001481
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same. The semiconductor structure includes (a) a semiconductor substrate, (b) a shallow trench isolation (STI) region on the semiconductor substrate, and (c) a first semiconductor transistor on the semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor transistor includes (I) a first source/drain region, (ii) a second source/drain region, and (iii) a first gate electrode region. The first and second source/drain regions are doped with a same doping polarity. The semiconductor structure further includes a first doped region in the semiconductor substrate. The first doped region is on a first side wall and a bottom wall of the STI region. The first doped region is in direct physical contact with the second source/drain region. The first doped region and the second source/drain region are doped with a same doping polarity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2007
    Publication date: January 1, 2009
    Inventors: Ethan Harrison Cannon, Toshiharu Furukawa, David Vaclav Horak, Jack A. Mandelman, William Robert Tonti
  • Patent number: 7465623
    Abstract: Methods are provided for fabricating an SOI component on a semiconductor layer/insulator/substrate structure including a diode region formed in the substrate. The method comprises, in accordance with one embodiment, forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) region extending through the semiconductor layer to the insulator. A layer of polycrystalline silicon is deposited overlying the STI and the semiconductor layer and is patterned to form a polycrystalline silicon mask comprising at least a first mask region and a second mask region. First and second openings are etched through the STI and the insulator using the mask as an etch mask. N- and P-type ions are implanted into the diode region through the openings to form the anode and cathode of the diode. The anode and cathode are closely spaced and precisely aligned to each other by the polycrystalline silicon mask. Electrical contacts are made to the anode and cathode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2008
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Mario M. Pelella, Darin A. Chan
  • Publication number: 20080296694
    Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming shallow trench isolation structures (14) in a semiconductor device layer. The shallow trench isolation structures are U- or O-shaped enclosing field regions (28) formed of the semiconductor device layer which is doped and/or suicided to be conducting. The semiconductor device may include an extended drain region (50) or drift region and a drain region (42). An insulated gate (26) may be provided over the body region. A source region (34, 40) may be shaped to have a deep source region (40) and a shallow source region (34). A contact region (60) of the same conductivity type as the body may be provided adjacent to the deep source region (40). The body extends under the shallow source region (34) to contact the contact region (60).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2006
    Publication date: December 4, 2008
    Applicant: NXP B.V.
    Inventor: Jan Sonsky
  • Publication number: 20080265295
    Abstract: A method and structure for providing a high energy implant in only the red pixel location of a CMOS image sensor. The implant increases the photon collection depth for the red pixels, which in turn increases the quantum efficiency for the red pixels. In one embodiment, a CMOS image sensor is formed on an p-type substrate and the high energy implant is a p-type implant that creates a p-type ground contact under the red pixel, thus reducing dark non-uniformity effects. In another embodiment, a CMOS image sensor is formed on an n-type substrate and a high energy p-type implant creates a p-type region under only the red pixel to increase photon collection depth, which in turn increases the quantum efficiency for the red pixels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2007
    Publication date: October 30, 2008
    Inventor: Frederick T. Brady
  • Publication number: 20080258181
    Abstract: Hybrid substrates characterized by semiconductor islands of different crystal orientations and methods of forming such hybrid substrates. The methods involve using a SIMOX process to form an insulating layer. The insulating layer may divide the islands of at least one of the different crystal orientations into mutually aligned device and body regions. The body regions may be electrically floating relative to the device regions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2007
    Publication date: October 23, 2008
    Inventors: Ethan Harrison Cannon, Toshiharu Furukawa, John Gerard Gaudiello, Mark Charles Hakey, Steven John Holmes, David Vaclav Horak, Charles William Koburger, Jack Allan Mandelman, William Robert Tonti
  • Publication number: 20080248615
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconducting structure including a substrate having an UTSOI region and a bulk-Si region, wherein the UTSOI region and the bulk-Si region have a same crystallographic orientation; an isolation region separating the UTSOI region from the bulk-Si region; and at least one first device located in the UTSOI region and at least one second device located in the bulk-Si region. The UTSOI region has an SOI layer atop an insulating layer, wherein the SOI layer has a thickness of less than about 40 nm. The bulk-Si region further comprises a well region underlying the second device and a contact to the well region, wherein the contact stabilizes floating body effects.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2007
    Publication date: October 9, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Jeffrey W. Sleight
  • Publication number: 20080242016
    Abstract: Semiconductor methods and device structures for suppressing latch-up in bulk CMOS devices. The method comprises forming a trench in the semiconductor material of the substrate with first sidewalls disposed between a pair of doped wells, also defined in the semiconductor material of the substrate. The method further comprises forming an etch mask in the trench to partially mask the base of the trench, followed by removing the semiconductor material of the substrate exposed across the partially masked base to define narrowed second sidewalls that deepen the trench. The deepened trench is filled with a dielectric material to define a trench isolation region for devices built in the doped wells. The dielectric material filling the deepened extension of the trench enhances latch-up suppression.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2008
    Publication date: October 2, 2008
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ethan Harrison Cannon, Toshiharu Furukawa, Mark Charles Hakey, David Vaclav Horak, Charles William Koburger, Jimmy Konstantinos Kontos, Jack Allan Mandelman, William Robert Tonti
  • Publication number: 20080230842
    Abstract: A semiconductor device having a high-K gate dielectric layer includes a p-type well that is formed in an upper layer of a silicon substrate. Arsenic ions are implanted into an extreme surface layer of the p-type well and a heat treatment is performed to form a p-type low-concentration layer. A HfAlOx film and a polycrystalline silicon layer are laminated on the substrate. A gate electrode is formed by patterning the polycrystalline silicon layer. After a n-type extension region is formed by implanting arsenic ions by using the gate electrode as a mask, sidewall spacers are formed on sides of the gate electrode. Arsenic ions are implanted by using the sidewall spacers and the gate electrode as masks, whereby n-type source/drain regions are formed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2005
    Publication date: September 25, 2008
    Inventor: Hiroshi Oji
  • Patent number: 7425489
    Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor structure includes etching an isolation oxide. The isolation oxide is in a substrate, a gate layer is on the substrate, a patterned metallic layer is on the gate layer, and a first patterned etch-stop layer is on the metallic layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2008
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Geethakrishnan Narasimhan, Saurabh D. Chowdhury
  • Patent number: 7422947
    Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing method comprises depositing a semiconductor layer and mask material in order over a semiconductor substrate on an insulating film; patterning the semiconductor layer and mask material to form a semiconductor layer in a predetermined region; removing a surface portion of the insulating film by a predetermined depth by performing etching by using the mask material as a mask; forming gate insulating films on at least a pair of opposing side surfaces of the semiconductor layer; depositing silicon on the insulating film, gate insulating films, and mask material; patterning the silicon into a gate pattern to form, on the gate insulating films, a silicon film having the gate pattern on predetermined regions of the pair of opposing side surfaces of the semiconductor layer; ion-implanting a predetermined impurity into the semiconductor layer by using the silicon film as a mask, thereby forming a source region and drain region in two end portions of the semiconductor layer where the
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2008
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Tomohiro Saito
  • Publication number: 20080197386
    Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor device with a semiconductor body (12) with an image sensor comprising a two-dimensional matrix of pixels (1) each comprising a radiation-sensitive element (2) with a charge accumulating semiconductor region (2A) and coupled to a number of MOS field effect transistors (3), in which in the semiconductor body (12) an isolation region (4) is sunken for the separation of neighboring pixels (1) underneath which a further semiconductor region (5) with an enlarged doping concentration is formed. According to the invention the further semiconductor region (5) is sunken in the surface of the semiconductor body (12) and wider than the isolation region (4).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2006
    Publication date: August 21, 2008
    Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS, N.V.
    Inventors: Joris Pieter Valentijn Maas, Willem-Jan Toren, Hein Otto Folkerts, Willem Hendrik Maes, Willem Hoekstra, Daniel Wilhelmus Elisabeth Verbugt, Daniel Hendrik Jan Maria Hermes
  • Patent number: 7410840
    Abstract: A method (10) of forming fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) transistors (150) and bulk transistors (152) on a semiconductor substrate (104) as part of an integrated circuit fabrication process is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventor: Howard Lee Tigelaar
  • Publication number: 20080171413
    Abstract: A method for reducing STI processing induced stress on a substrate during fabrication of a MOSFET. The method includes providing a substrate, wells (including dopants), and STIs in an upper layer of the substrate. A layer of an oxide substance is formed on a top surface of the upper layer of the substrate covering the STIs. A layer of a nitride substance is formed over the oxide layer. The substrate is annealed using temperatures greater than 1000° C. to activate the dopants in the wells which results in less stress on the STIs and hence less stress in the channels because of the nitride substance layer. The nitride and oxide substance layers are then stripped off the substrate, and CMOS fabrication is continued. The low stress remains in the channels if the thermal budget in following processes are low by using low temperature RTA and/or laser anneal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2007
    Publication date: July 17, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Meikei Leong, Qiqing C. Ouyang, Chun-Yung Sung
  • Patent number: 7361540
    Abstract: Certain aspects of a method for reducing noise disturbing at least one signal in an electronic device may comprise shielding a first layer doped with a first dopant from a signaling layer employing a second layer doped with a second dopant. A first signaling component of the signaling layer may be coupled to the second layer and a second signaling component of the signaling layer may be coupled to the second layer. The second layer may be coupled to the first layer, and this reduces the signal disturbing noise in the electronic device. Shielding the first layer from the signaling layer may comprise disposing the second layer between the first layer and the signaling layer. Shielding the first layer from the signaling layer may comprise disposing a deep N-well between the first layer and the signaling layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventor: Ichiro Fujimori
  • Publication number: 20080061397
    Abstract: A semiconductor device that can suppress noise transmission through a seal ring provided between two device regions. The semiconductor device includes a logic unit and an analog unit. The semiconductor device further includes a silicon substrate, an insulating interlayer, a seal ring surrounding the outer periphery of the logic unit composed of a conductive film buried in the insulating interlayer, a well provided on the silicon substrate, and an N well guard ring that blocks conduction of a path from the logic unit, through the seal ring to the analog unit. The N well guard ring is disposed between the seal ring region 106 and the logic unit or the analog unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2007
    Publication date: March 13, 2008
    Applicant: NEC ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
    Inventor: Shinichi UCHIDA
  • Publication number: 20080054366
    Abstract: A CMOS semiconductor device includes: an isolation region formed in the surface layer of a semiconductor substrate to define an NMOSFET active region and a PMOSFET active region adjacent to each other; an NMOSFET structure formed in the NMOSFET active region; a PMOSFET structure formed in the PMOSFET active region; a tensile stress film covering the NMOSFET structure; and a compressive stress film covering the PMOSFET structure, wherein a border between the tensile stress film and the compressive stress film is set nearer to the PMOSFET active region than the NMOSFET active region along a gate width direction. A performance of a CMOS semiconductor device can be improved by the layout of the tensile and compressive stress films.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2007
    Publication date: March 6, 2008
    Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventor: Sergey Pidin
  • Publication number: 20080009114
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconducting structure including a substrate having an SOI region and a bulk-Si region, wherein the SOI region and the bulk-Si region have a same or differing crystallographic orientation; an isolation region separating the SOI region from the bulk-Si region; and at least one first device located in the SOI region and at least one second device located in the bulk-Si region. The SOI region has an silicon layer atop an insulating layer. The bulk-Si region further comprises a well region underlying the second device and a contact to the well region, wherein the contact stabilizes floating body effects. The well contact is also used to control the threshold voltages of the FETs in the bulk-Si region to optimized the power and performance of circuits built from the combination of the SOI and bulk-Si region FETs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2007
    Publication date: January 10, 2008
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kerry Bernstein, Jeffrey Sleight, Min Yang
  • Publication number: 20070298571
    Abstract: A device is described comprising a substrate of a first conductivity type having a first dopant concentration, a first well formed in the substrate, a second well of the first conductivity type formed in the substrate and being deeper than the first well, the second well having a higher dopant concentration than the first dopant concentration, and a nonvolatile memory cell formed on the second well. A device is described comprising four wells of various conductivity types with a nonvolatile memory cell formed on the second well. A device is described comprising a plurality of wells for isolating transistors of a plurality of voltage ranges, wherein each one of the plurality of wells contains at least one transistor of a particular voltage range, and wherein transistors of only one of the plurality of voltage ranges are within each of the plurality of wells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2007
    Publication date: December 27, 2007
    Inventors: Weon-Ho Park, Sang-Soo Kim, Hyun-Khe Yoo, Sung-Chul Park, Byoung-Ho Kim, Ju-Ri Kim, Seung-Beom Yoon, Jeong-Uk Han
  • Publication number: 20070241409
    Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods for suppressing latch-up in bulk CMOS devices. The semiconductor structure comprises a shaped-modified isolation region that is formed in a trench generally between two doped wells of the substrate in which the bulk CMOS devices are fabricated. The shaped-modified isolation region may comprise a widened dielectric-filled portion of the trench, which may optionally include a nearby damage region, or a narrowed dielectric-filled portion of the trench that partitions a damage region between the two doped wells. Latch-up may also be suppressed by providing a lattice-mismatched layer between the trench base and the dielectric filler in the trench.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2007
    Publication date: October 18, 2007
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Toshiharu Furukawa, Robert Gauthier, David Horak, Charles Koburger, Jack Mandelman, William Tonti