Fabricating Head Structure Or Component Thereof Patents (Class 29/603.07)
  • Publication number: 20140154529
    Abstract: A magnetic read transducer including a magnetoresistive sensor is described, as well as a fabrication method thereof. The magnetoresistive sensor includes a cap layer overlaying a free layer. The cap layer is situated with a first thickness to absorb boron from the free layer. The magnetoresistive sensor is annealed, and boron is diffused from the free layer and absorbed by the cap layer, improving the magnetic performance of the free layer. The cap layer thickness is then reduced to a second thickness, thereby reducing the shield-to-shield (SS) stack spacing of the magnetoresistive sensor and allowing for increased areal recording density.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2012
    Publication date: June 5, 2014
    Applicant: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventor: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
  • Patent number: 8734620
    Abstract: A method for producing a hard bias (HB) structure that stabilizes a free layer in an adjacent spin valve is disclosed. The HB structure includes a composite seed layer and a metal layer having a fcc(111) or hcp(001) texture to enhance perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in an overlying (Co/Ni)x laminate. (Co/Ni)x deposition involves low power and high Ar pressure to avoid damaging Co/Ni interfaces and thereby preserves PMA. A capping layer is formed on the HB layer to protect against etchants in subsequent processing. After initialization, HB magnetization direction is perpendicular to the sidewalls of the spin valve and generates an Mrt value that is greater than from an equivalent thickness of CoPt. A non-magnetic metal separation layer may be formed on the capping layer and spin valve to provide an electrical connection between top and bottom shields.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Zhang Kunliang, Li Min, Zhou Yuchen, Zheng Min
  • Patent number: 8726491
    Abstract: A dual spin filter that minimizes spin-transfer magnetization switching current (Jc) while achieving a high dR/R in STT-RAM devices is disclosed. The bottom spin valve has a MgO tunnel barrier layer formed with a natural oxidation process to achieve low RA, a CoFe/Ru/CoFeB—CoFe pinned layer, and a CoFeB/FeSiO/CoFeB composite free layer with a middle nanocurrent channel (NCC) layer to minimize Jc0. The NCC layer may have be a composite wherein conductive M(Si) grains are magnetically coupled with adjacent ferromagnetic layers and are formed in an oxide, nitride, or oxynitride insulator matrix. The upper spin valve has a Cu spacer to lower the free layer damping constant. A high annealing temperature of 360° C. is used to increase the MR ratio above 100%. A Jc0 of less than 1×106 A/cm2 is expected based on quasistatic measurements of a MTJ with a similar MgO tunnel barrier and composite free layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Cheng T. Horng, Ru-Ying Tong
  • Publication number: 20140118860
    Abstract: Systems and methods related to magnetic tape heads are provided. A first process forms a first read module on a substrate in accordance with a prior generation recording format. A second process, different than the first, forms a second read module on a substrate in accordance with a present generation recording format. The first and second read modules are directly bonded in parallel such that a single continuous tape reading zone is defined. Write modules can be formed and disposed on opposite sides of and aligned with the tape reading zone. Bidirectional read/write heads, having backward reading compatibility, can be made and used accordingly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2012
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Applicant: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P.
    Inventor: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P.
  • Publication number: 20140119163
    Abstract: In an example, a method comprises aligning a central axis of a paddle portion on a write pole circuit to be substantially perpendicular to an adjacent magnetic surface, and bending a central axis of an extended tip portion relative to the central axis of the paddle portion. In another example, a transducer head comprises a write pole circuit having a paddle portion with a central axis, and an extended tip portion with a central axis, the central axis of the extended tip portion angled from the central axis of the paddle portion. In another example, a magnetic circuit comprises a write pole circuit having a paddle portion and an extended tip portion, the extended tip portion bending away from a central axis of the paddle portion, and a coil wrapping around the extended tip portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2013
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Applicant: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Kirill Aleksandrovich Rivkin, Mourad Benakli, Ned Tabat
  • Publication number: 20140104723
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a magnetic sensor comprises a read element and a magnetic-domain-control film positioned on both sides of the read element in a cross-track direction. The magnetic-domain-control film has a flare shape which causes the magnetic-domain-control film to flare away in an element height direction from the depthwise end of read element and extending in both directions away from the read element in a cross-track direction. In another embodiment, a method for forming a magnetic sensor includes forming a read element and forming a magnetic-domain-control film positioned on both sides of the read element in a cross-track direction, wherein the magnetic-domain-control film has a flare shape which causes the magnetic-domain-control film to flare away from the depthwise end of read element extending in both directions in a cross-track direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2012
    Publication date: April 17, 2014
    Applicant: HGST Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Takahiro Ibusuki, Hideki Mashima, Yuta Udo
  • Patent number: 8683677
    Abstract: In certain embodiments, a hard disk drive includes at least one disk secured to a motor hub with a disk clamp. The disk clamp is positioned radially off-center with respect to the hub to balance a static drive imbalance. In certain embodiments, a method includes radially offsetting a disk clamp to offset a static drive balance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: Seagate Technology
    Inventors: Darius Alisantoso, Terence Cheekwong Cheng, S Selvaruban, Sok Li Goh
  • Patent number: 8677607
    Abstract: The method according to the present invention includes the steps of: sequentially applying a plurality of different voltages to an MR element and sequentially detecting output signals from the MR element; and eliminating the MR element as a defective product when an evaluation value, based on a difference of SN ratios of the output signals from the MR element respectively obtained for each applied voltage, is less than a threshold value, and selecting the MR element as a non-defective product when the evaluation value is greater than or equal to the threshold value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Takumi Yanagisawa, Masaru Hirose, Shunji Saruki
  • Patent number: 8667667
    Abstract: A disk drive includes a disk drive base comprising a first metal material. The disk drive base may include a first opening and a first attachment feature to which a head actuator assembly pivot may be attached. A motor support may be embedded in the first opening in the disk drive base. The motor support consists of a second metal material having a damping coefficient higher than that of the first metal material. A rotary spindle may be attached to the motor support, and a disk may be attached to the rotary spindle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2014
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Diep L. Nguyen, Jifang Tian, Hongqi Li
  • Publication number: 20140063659
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a base plate, after deburring and heat-treating a half-finished base plate, cuts off a scrap section at the ends of the scrap section from a half-finished actuator attaching area so that cutting surfaces left in a finished actuator attaching area are positioned onto the inner perimeter of the finished actuator attaching area and are oriented to at least partly face an actuator attaching position inside the finished actuator attaching area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2013
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Applicant: NHK SPRING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Ryosuke YONEKURA, Shinji SUGIYAMA
  • Patent number: 8635764
    Abstract: A system is provided that increases the spindle stiffness of a disk drive while optimizing power consumption. A multipurpose bearing provides axial stiffness and enhanced stiffness against radial and pitch loads applied to the spindle. When used in combination with a journal bearing, conventional thrust bearings may be eliminated without sacrificing overall stiffness. As a result, the height of the disk drive may be reduced, thereby making the system desirable to be used in smaller electronic devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Diep Nguyen, Hamid Salehizadeh
  • Patent number: 8631561
    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to fabricating a bond pad for electrically connecting a laser diode to a slider and a TAR head in a HDD. The bond pad is deposited on a surface of the head that is perpendicular to the air bearing surface (ABS). The head is diced and lapped to expose the bond pad on a top surface of the head and mounted on a slider. The laser diode and a sub-mount may be coupled to the top surface of the slider—i.e., the surface opposite the ABS—by connecting to the bond pads. Specifically, both the laser diode and the sub-mount have electrodes thereon that are perpendicular to the bond pads. Conductive bonding material is used to bond the laser diode and the sub-mount to the bond pads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Christian René Bonhôte, Linden James Crawforth, Toshiki Hirano, Fu-Ying Huang, Neil Leslie Robertson, Barry Cushing Stipe
  • Patent number: 8619518
    Abstract: A thermally assisted magnetic head includes a main magnetic pole layer, a near-field light generating layer having a generating end part generating near-field light arranged within a medium-opposing surface, and an optical waveguide guiding light to the near-field light generating layer. The optical waveguide has a waveguide end face arranged within the medium-opposing surface and an upper end face on a side closer to the main magnetic pole layer. The thermally assisted magnetic head has an interposed layer which is in direct contact with an outer surface of the optical waveguide. The near-field light generating layer has a near-field light generating part having the generating end part and an expanded part connected with the near-field light generating part. The expanded part has a base part arranged above the upper end face of the optical waveguide and extended base part connected with the base part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignees: Headway Technologies, Inc., SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Sasaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Hironori Araki, Shigeki Tanemura, Kazuki Sato, Ryuji Fujii
  • Patent number: 8619394
    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a magnetic head having a thinner intermixing layer between a barrier layer and a magnetic layer. The method of making the magnetic head is also disclosed. The thinner intermixing layer in the magnetic head is formed by cooling the barrier layer in an atmosphere having a temperature of below 0 degrees Celsius prior to depositing the magnetic layer on the barrier layer. The thinner intermixing layer leads to a sharp interface between the barrier layer and the magnetic layer, which leads to an increased MR.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Chando Park, Sangmun Oh, Zheng Gao
  • Patent number: 8607442
    Abstract: A disk drive device includes a hub, a base plate, and a bearing unit. The bearing unit includes a shaft housing member, joined to the hub, having a through-hole in the center, a shaft having a smaller diameter section and a larger diameter section, a radial dynamic pressure grooves, and a lubricant agent. The opening shape of bearing hole of the base plate is so formed as to be larger than the outer shape of the larger diameter section. In the bearing unit, the larger diameter section of the bearing unit is fixed by a hardening resin present between the bearing unit and the bearing hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Japan Advanced Technology Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mitsuo Kodama, Ryusuke Sugiki, Akira Aoi
  • Patent number: 8595917
    Abstract: A flexure 11 has a substrate 13 made of a thin conductive metal plate, a base insulating layer 31 made of flexible resin formed on the substrate, wiring patterns 15 formed on the base insulating layer and connected to a slider mount 17, and a cover insulating layer 33 formed over the wiring patterns. The flexure 11 is substantially coated with a conductive polymer layer 39 having a thickness in the range of 18 to 130 nm. The flexure 11 prevents electrostatic accumulation and ion migration that are trade-offs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2013
    Assignee: NHK Spring Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hajime Arai, Eijiro Furuta, Koichi Kusakawa
  • Patent number: 8593914
    Abstract: A method and system for providing an energy assisted magnetic recording (EAMR) head are described. The EAMR head includes a laser, a slider, and an EAMR transducer. The laser has a main emitter and at least one alignment emitter. The slider includes at least one alignment waveguide, at least one output device, and an air-bearing surface (ABS). The alignment waveguide(s) are aligned with the alignment emitter(s). The EAMR transducer is coupled with the slider and includes a waveguide aligned with main emitter. The waveguide is for directing energy from the main emitter toward the ABS.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventors: Lei Wang, Shing Lee, Sergei Sochava, Hyojune Lee, Arkadi B. Goulakov
  • Publication number: 20130308227
    Abstract: A magnetic head includes a magnetic structure incorporating a write shield. The magnetic structure is formed to include a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer stacked on the first magnetic layer, and a seed layer. The first magnetic layer has a front end face located in the medium facing surface and a top surface. The second magnetic layer has a front end face located in the medium facing surface and a bottom surface. The top surface of the first magnetic layer includes a first region including an end located in the medium facing surface and a second region farther from the medium facing surface than the first region. The seed layer is not present on the first region of the top surface of the first magnetic layer but is present on the second region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2012
    Publication date: November 21, 2013
    Applicants: HEADWAY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka SASAKI, Hiroyuki ITO, Shigeki TANEMURA, Kazuki SATO, Yukinori IKEGAWA, Atsushi IIJIMA, Tatsuya SHIMIZU
  • Publication number: 20130283601
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a magnetic head includes the step of forming an accommodation part and the step of forming a return path section. The return path section lies between a main pole and a top surface of a substrate, and connects a shield and part of the main pole away from a medium facing surface to each other so that a space through which part of a coil passes is defined. The accommodation part accommodates at least part of the return path section. The step of forming the return path section forms first to third portions simultaneously. The first portion is located closer to the top surface of the substrate than is the space. The second portion is located closer to the medium facing surface than is the space. The third portion is located farther from the medium facing surface than is the space.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2012
    Publication date: October 31, 2013
    Applicants: SAE MAGNETICS (H.K.) LTD., HEADWAY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka SASAKI, Hiroyuki ITO, Hironori ARAKI, Seiichiro TOMITA, Kazuki SATO, Shigeki TANEMURA, Tatsuya SHIMIZU
  • Patent number: 8570685
    Abstract: A wafer for a magnetic head includes a magnetic pole which has a design capable of avoiding pole missing due to processing with an improved resistance to the processing during a magnetic pole forming process. Each magnetic head element provided in the wafer has a recording magnetic pole film. The magnetic pole film has a large width part, a small width part and a support part. The small width part projects continuously from the large width part and extends with a constant width W1, while the support part is continuous with an end of the small width part and has a width W2. The width W1 and the width W2 satisfy the relationship of 1<W2/W1<2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Katsuya Kanakubo, Kenji Senga
  • Patent number: 8567044
    Abstract: A defect inspection is performed for each of glass substrates by a surface defect detector. The distance from the center of the glass substrate to a detected defect, as a radius of a nonmagnetic region to be formed circular, is recorded along with an ID assigned to the glass substrate. Such defect information is recorded in a defect list using a printer or recorded in an RFID tag using an RFID writer. The defect list or the RFID tag is attached to a glass-substrate case. Each glass substrate and its defect information are in one-to-one correspondence and are provided to a customer as a magnetic disk manufacturer. Based on the obtained defect information, the customer manufactures magnetic disks each being a discrete track recording medium having the nonmagnetic region formed at the position where the defect is present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignees: Hoya Corporation, Hoya Glass Disk (thailand) Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Takeda, Ken-ichi Nishimori, Tomotaka Yokoyama, Tadashi Tomonaga
  • Patent number: 8568598
    Abstract: A manufacturing method of a tip type probe includes the steps of: forming on a substrate an etching mask of a shape similar to a shape of a top surface of a truncated pyramid; forming the truncated pyramid by subjecting the substrate to isotropic etching using the etching mask as a mask member; stopping the isotropic etching when an area of the top surface reaches an area capable of generating near-field light; and forming a metal film on at least some of the side surfaces of the truncated pyramid by allowing film forming particles to enter into a space between the etching mask and the side surfaces and adhere onto the truncated pyramid. The directivity of the film forming particles is controlled so that the metal film has a thickness that is reduced gradually from a bottom of the truncated pyramid toward the top surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc.
    Inventors: Majung Park, Manabu Oumi
  • Publication number: 20130271875
    Abstract: Assuming that a length in the suspension longitudinal direction between a distal edge of a supporting part and a dimple is represented by “L”, plural load beam part welding points at which spot welding are made for fixing a load beam part fixed region of a flexure base plate to a plate-like main body portion of a load beam part include paired right and left main welding points that are arranged symmetrically to each other with respect to a suspension longitudinal center line and that are disposed within a center region away from the distal edge of the supporting part by more than or equal to 0.4*L and less than or equal to 0.6*L.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2013
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Applicant: Suncall Corporation
    Inventors: Yasuo FUJIMOTO, Eiji Okuda
  • Publication number: 20130271874
    Abstract: A suspension substrate according to the present invention includes: an insulating layer; a spring material layer provided on one face of the insulating layer and having conductivity; and a plurality of wirings provided on the other face of the insulating layer. One wiring includes a head-side wiring part extending from the head portion, and a plurality of division wiring parts respectively bifurcated from the head-side wiring part. The spring material layer includes a spring material main body, and a wiring spring material part separated from the spring material main body, via a groove. A conductive connecting part extending through the insulating layer is provided in the insulating layer. Each of the division wiring parts of the one wiring is connected with the wiring spring material part, via the conductive connecting part.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2013
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Inventors: Yoichi MIURA, Kenro HIRATA
  • Publication number: 20130271872
    Abstract: A wafer for a magnetic head includes a magnetic pole which has a design capable of avoiding pole missing due to processing with an improved resistance to the processing during a magnetic pole forming process. Each magnetic head element provided in the wafer has a recording magnetic pole film. The magnetic pole film has a large width part, a small width part and a support part. The small width part projects continuously from the large width part and extends with a constant width W1, while the support part is continuous with an end of the small width part and has a width W2. The width W1 and the width W2 satisfy the relationship of 1<W2/W1<2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2012
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Applicant: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Katsuya KANAKUBO, Kenji Senga
  • Patent number: 8544164
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a head stack assembly cartridge is provided. The head stack assembly cartridge includes a base plate having a pivot shaft for pivotally mounting a head stack assembly and a base voice coil motor magnet attached to an inner surface of the base plate. The base voice coil motor magnet is arranged on the inner surface of the base plate to be adjacent to a coil of the head stack assembly pivotally mounted on the pivot shaft. The head stack assembly cartridge further includes a cover removably attached to the base plate and a pivot clamp removably attached to the cover and configured to secure the head stack assembly pivotally mounted on the pivot shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Chunjer Chuck Cheng, Tao Lin, Gang Herbert Lin
  • Patent number: 8537643
    Abstract: A manufacturing method of a light source chip for a thermally assisted head comprises steps of (a) providing a light source bar with a surface coating formed thereon; (b) forming several blind holes on the predetermined positions of the light source bar by etching, the blind hole having a top hollowed on the surface coating and a bottom hollowed on the light source bar, and the blind hole having a first biggest width at its top; (c) cutting the light source bar along every two adjacent blind holes by a cutting machine. The cutting machine has a cutting means with a second biggest width that is smaller than the first biggest width of the blind hole, thereby cutting down an individual light source chip without contacting the side edges of the blind hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryuji Fujii, Tai Boon Lee, Hideki Tanzawa, Yasuhiro Konakawa
  • Patent number: 8533936
    Abstract: Systems and methods for pre-heating adjacent bond pads for soldering are provided. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for soldering adjacent bond pads, the method including directing an ultraviolet light beam onto the bond pads from a first angle relative to the bond pads for a preselected duration, heating a solder, and depositing the solder onto the bond pads from a second angle relative to the bond pads during the preselected duration, wherein the second angle is different from the first angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventors: Wachira Puttichaem, Adisak Tokaew, Aekasith Sapabodee
  • Patent number: 8516686
    Abstract: A slider tester includes a disk, movable table, table drive mechanism, guide member, etc. A plurality of suspensions are mounted on the movable table. A slider is mounted on each suspension. A guide member can support respective lift tabs of the suspensions. The guide member includes a first guide surface, second guide surface, and opening arranged in a track width direction of the disk. When any of the lift tabs gets into the opening as the movable table moves in the track width direction of the disk, the slider is dropped toward a recording surface of the disk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: NHK Spring Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Akira Nojima
  • Patent number: 8518279
    Abstract: A method for providing a capping layer configured for an energy assisted magnetic recording (EAMR) head including at least one slider. The method comprises etching a substrate having a top surface using an etch to form a trench in the substrate, the trench having a first surface at a first angle from the top surface and a second surface having a second angle from the top surface. The method further comprises providing a protective coating exposing the second surface and covering the first surface, removing a portion of the substrate including the second surface to form a laser cavity within the substrate configured to fit a laser therein, and providing a reflective layer on the first surface to form a mirror, the cavity and mirror being configured for alignment of the laser to the laser cavity and to the mirror and for bonding the laser to the laser cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventors: Lei Wang, Pezhman Monadgemi
  • Patent number: 8491801
    Abstract: A method and system provides a near-field transducer (NFT) for an energy assisted magnetic recording (EAMR) transducer. The method and system include forming a sacrificial NFT structure having a shape a location corresponding to the NFT. A dielectric layer is deposited. A portion of the dielectric layer resides on the sacrificial NFT structure. At least this portion of the dielectric layer on the sacrificial structure is removed. The sacrificial NFT structure is removed, exposing an NFT trench in the dielectric layer. At least one conductive layer for the NFT is deposited. A first portion of the conductive layer(s) reside in the NFT trench. A second portion of the conductive layer(s) external to the NFT trench is removed to form the NFT.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventors: Shawn M. Tanner, Yufeng Hu, Ut Tran, Zhongyan Wang
  • Patent number: 8490279
    Abstract: A method of forming a hard bias (HB) structure for longitudinally biasing a free layer in a MR sensor is disclosed. A HB layer is formed with easy axis growth perpendicular to an underlying seed layer which is formed above a substrate and along two sidewalls of the sensor. In one embodiment, a conformal soft magnetic layer that may be a top shield is deposited on the HB layer to provide direct exchange coupling that compensates HB surface charges. Optionally, a thin capping layer on the HB layer enables magneto-static shield-HB coupling. After HB initialization, HB regions along the sensor sidewalls have magnetizations that are perpendicular to the sidewalls as a result of surface charges near the seed layer. Sidewalls may be extended into the substrate (bottom shield) to give enhanced protection against side reading.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Yuchen Zhou, Kenichi Takano, Kunliang Zhang
  • Patent number: 8484830
    Abstract: A CPP-GMR spin valve having a CoFe/NiFe composite free layer is disclosed in which Fe content of the CoFe layer ranges from 20 to 70 atomic % and Ni content in the NiFe layer varies, from 85 to 100 atomic % to maintain low Hc and ?s values. A small positive magnetostriction value in a Co75Fe25 layer is used to offset a negative magnetostriction value in a Ni90Fe10layer. The CoFe layer is deposited on a sensor stack in which a seed layer, AFM layer, pinned layer, and non-magnetic spacer layer are sequentially formed on a substrate. After a NiFe layer and capping layer are sequentially deposited on the CoFe layer, the sensor stack is patterned to give a sensor element with top and bottom surfaces and a sidewall connecting the top and bottom surfaces. Thereafter, a dielectric layer is formed adjacent to the sidewalls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2013
    Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Kunliang Zhang, Min Li, Yu-Hsia Chen, Chyu-Jiuh Torng
  • Publication number: 20130171475
    Abstract: A manner for stabilizing the shield domain structure is described that employs the magnetic field of a hard bias layer. More particularly, it has been found that the shield domain structure is stabilized when the height of the hard bias layer in the depth direction is made substantially half the height of upper shield layer. In another embodiment of the invention, a stabilizing structure is provided at approximately the midpoint of the shield in order to fix the closure domain of the shield to the desired two-domain structure. In an embodiment of the invention, the stabilizing structure is made convex or concave as viewed from the air-bearing surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2011
    Publication date: July 4, 2013
    Applicant: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Koji Kataoka, Takashi Wagatsuma
  • Patent number: 8474127
    Abstract: A method for enhancing thermal stability, improving biasing and reducing damage from electrical surges in self-pinned abutted junction heads. The method includes forming a free layer, forming first hard bias layers abutting the free layer and forming second hard bias layers over the first hard bias layers discontiguous from the free layer, the second hard bias layers being anti-parallel to the first hard bias layers, the first and second hard bias layers providing a net longitudinal bias on the free layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Hardayal Singh Gill, Wen-Chien Hsiao, Jih-Shiuan Luo
  • Patent number: 8468682
    Abstract: A method for providing a perpendicular magnetic recording transducer is described. The method and system include providing a metallic underlayer and providing an insulator, at least a portion of which is on the metallic underlayer. The method and system also include forming a trench in the insulator. The bottom of the trench is narrower than the top of the trench and includes a portion of the metallic underlayer. The method and system also include providing a nonmagnetic seed layer that substantially covers at least the bottom and sides of the trench. The method and system also include plating a perpendicular magnetic pole material on at least a portion of the seed layer and removing a portion of the perpendicular magnetic pole material. A remaining portion of the perpendicular magnetic pole material forms a perpendicular magnetic recording pole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventor: Lei Larry Zhang
  • Patent number: 8468692
    Abstract: A variable resistance memory device has memory cells that are operated by Joule's heat and which are highly thermally efficient. Conductive patterns are formed on a substrate; sacrificial patterns exposing a portion of the top surface of each of the conductive patterns are formed on the conductive patterns, lower electrodes are formed by etching upper portions of the conductive patterns using the sacrificial patterns as an etching mask, then mold patterns are formed on the lower electrodes and cover exposed sidewall surfaces of the sacrificial patterns, and then the sacrificial patterns are replaced with variable resistance patterns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Byeung Chul Kim
  • Patent number: 8465658
    Abstract: In a method of forming a main pole, an initial accommodation layer is etched by RIE using a first etching mask having a first opening, whereby a groove is formed in the initial accommodation layer. Next, a part of the initial accommodation layer including the groove is etched by RIE using a second etching mask having a second opening, so that the groove becomes an accommodation part. The main pole is then formed in the accommodation part. The first etching mask has first and second sidewalls that face the first opening and are opposed to each other at a first distance in a track width direction. The second etching mask has third and fourth sidewalls that face the second opening and are opposed to each other at a second distance greater than the first distance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2013
    Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hironori Araki, Yoshitaka Sasaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Kazuki Sato, Shigeki Tanemura, Yukinori Ikegawa
  • Patent number: 8458891
    Abstract: A method of centering a disk of a hard disk drive includes arranging a disk on an upper end portion of a hub on which a plurality of disks are rotatably assembled, and assembling the disk on the hub by vibrating the hub. Accordingly, the disks and/or spacers may be easily assembled on the hub, a time of centering may be relatively much reduced, and a superior centering quality may be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Seagate Technology International
    Inventors: Kyung Ho Kim, Ha Yong Kim, Kyu Nam Cho, Yong-Soo Kim
  • Publication number: 20130139378
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thermally-assisted magnetic recording head includes: providing a light source unit including a light source; providing a substrate having a thermally-assisted magnetic recording head section thereon, the thermally-assisted magnetic recording head section including a magnetic pole, a plasmon generator, and an optical waveguide; inserting a metal between the light source unit and the substrate, and thus allowing the metal to be melted; and performing alignment between the light source unit and the thermally-assisted magnetic recording head section under application of pressure in a direction that allows the light source unit and the substrate to approach each other, while maintaining the metal melted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2011
    Publication date: June 6, 2013
    Applicants: SAE MAGNETICS (H.K.) LTD., TDK CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shinji HARA, Koji SHIMAZAWA, Seiichi TAKAYAMA, Yasuhiro ITO, Nobuyuki MORI, Ryo HOSOI, Kazuaki TAKANUKI, Youichi ANDO, Chimoto SUGIYAMA
  • Publication number: 20130142020
    Abstract: An apparatus according to one embodiment includes a near field transducer positioned towards a media-facing surface side, a primary waveguide for delivering light to the near field transducer, a secondary waveguide positioned near the primary waveguide and configured for receiving light from a light source and transferring at least some of the light received thereby to the primary waveguide, and a gap layer positioned between the primary waveguide and the secondary waveguide, wherein the secondary waveguide includes an oxide of at least one of Ta, Ti, Zr, and Nb alloyed with an oxide of at least one of Si and Al. Additional embodiments are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2011
    Publication date: June 6, 2013
    Applicant: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
    Inventor: Vijay P. S. Rawat
  • Patent number: 8453315
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic disk 100 that includes a step of forming, on a base 110, a granular magnetic layer 160 in which a grain boundary portion is formed by segregation of a non-magnetic substance containing an oxide as a main component around magnetic particles containing a CoCrPt alloy grown in a columnar shape as a main component. The method also includes a step of forming an auxiliary recording layer 180 that contains a CoCrPtRu alloy as a main component and has a film thickness of 1.5 to 4 nm above the granular magnetic layer, and a step of heating the base formed with the auxiliary recording layer in a temperature range of 210 to 250° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: WD Media (Singapore) Pte, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takenori Kajiwara, Tokichiro Sato
  • Patent number: 8448329
    Abstract: An integrated lead head suspension flexure including a plurality of integrated leads each including at least one lead portion unbacked by the flexure spring metal layer and configured to be substantially inline with the general plane of the spring metal layer. The leads are disposed on a dielectric layer including an unbacked dielectric layer portion having a surface positioned between the major surfaces of the spring metal layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Assignee: Hutchinson Technology Incorporated
    Inventors: Alexander J. Rice, Mark A. Miller, Gregory J. VanHecke, Lance Nevala
  • Publication number: 20130128381
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a lower shield layer, a sensor stack positioned above the lower shield layer, the sensor stack including a free layer, a layered hard bias magnet positioned above the lower shield layer and on both sides of the sensor stack in a track width direction, and an upper shield layer positioned above the hard bias magnet and the sensor stack. The hard bias magnet includes a perpendicular anisotropy film positioned above the lower shield layer and aligned with both sides of the sensor stack in the track width direction, wherein the perpendicular anisotropy film directs magnetic fields in a direction perpendicular to planes of formation thereof, and an in-plane anisotropy film positioned above the perpendicular anisotropy film, wherein the in-plane anisotropy film directs magnetic fields in a direction of planes of formation thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2011
    Publication date: May 23, 2013
    Applicant: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Susumu Okamura, Takahiro Ibusuki
  • Patent number: 8444866
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a magnetic transducer having a nonmagnetic intermediate layer is described. A trench is provided in the intermediate layer. The trench has a profile and location corresponding to a pole. A first nonmagnetic gap layer is provided. At least part of the first nonmagnetic gap layer resides in the trench. A pole including magnetic material(s) is provided. At least part of the pole resides in the trench and on the part of the nonmagnetic layer in the trench. At least part of the intermediate layer adjacent to the pole is removed and a second nonmagnetic gap layer provided. The second nonmagnetic gap layer is thicker than the first nonmagnetic gap layer. Part of the second nonmagnetic layer and part of the first nonmagnetic layer adjacent to the pole form a side gap. A side shield, a gap, and a top shield are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: Westen Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventors: Lijie Guan, Changqing Shi, Ming Jiang, Yun-Fei Li, Ying Hong
  • Patent number: 8438721
    Abstract: A disk drive is assembled to have a cover that includes a hole therethrough, and an annular gasket continuously encircling the hole and being adhered to an undersurface of the disk drive cover. A breather filter is adjacent the disk drive base. The breather filter includes a breather filter housing having a top surface and an entrance port. The annular gasket is in compressive contact with, but not adhered to, the top surface of the breather filter housing. The annular gasket encircles the entrance port. In certain embodiments, this method of assembly may facilitate disk drive rework.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2013
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Kevin Richard Sill
  • Publication number: 20130100555
    Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head is constructed such that a main magnetic pole layer, a lower shield layer, an upper shield layer and a thin-film coil are laminated on a substrate. A method of manufacturing the thin-film magnetic head has a lower shield layer forming step. This step comprises a step of forming a first lower shield part in a lower shield planned area, including a planned line along the medium-opposing surface, a step of forming a partial lower seed layer having a partial arrangement structure in which the partial lower seed layer is arranged on a lower formation zone except a lower exception zone including the planned line, a step of forming a second lower shield part on the partial lower seed layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 24, 2011
    Publication date: April 25, 2013
    Applicants: SAE MAGNETICS (H.K.) LTD., HEADWAY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka SASAKI, Hiroyuki ITO, Shigeki TANEMURA, Kazuki SATO, Atsushi IIJIMA
  • Patent number: 8424190
    Abstract: A method of providing electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection for a read element in a magnetic storage system comprises coupling a first terminal of a shunting device to a first terminal of the read element; coupling a second terminal of the shunting device to a second terminal of the read element; providing a conductive path between the first and second terminals of the shunting device when the read element is disabled; and providing a nonconductive path between the first and second terminals of the shunting device when the read element is enabled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventor: Pantas Sutardja
  • Publication number: 20130077193
    Abstract: A magnetic head suspension includes a supporting part, a load bending part, a load beam part and a flexure part, and is configured so that a condition of L1?0.3*L and 0.6*L?L2 is satisfied assuming that a length of the leaf spring in a suspension lengthwise direction that extends from a distal edge of the supporting part to a proximal end portion of the load beam part is represented by “L”, a distance in the suspension lengthwise direction from the distal edge of the supporting part to the proximal side-bending line is represented by “L1” and a distance in the suspension lengthwise direction from the distal edge of the supporting part to the distal side-bending line is represented by “L2”.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2012
    Publication date: March 28, 2013
    Applicant: Suncall Corporation
    Inventor: Yasuo FUJIMOTO
  • Patent number: 8404128
    Abstract: A method and system for providing a magnetic recording transducer having a pole are disclosed. The pole has side(s), a bottom, and a top wider than the bottom. The method and system include providing at least one side gap layer that covers the side(s) and the top of the pole. At least one sacrificial layer is provided on the side gap layer(s). The sacrificial layer(s) are wet etchable and cover the side gap layer(s). The magnetic recording transducer is planarized after the sacrificial layer(s) are provided. Thus, a portion of the side gap and sacrificial layer(s) is removed. A remaining portion of the sacrificial layer(s) is thus left. The method and system also include wet etching the sacrificial layer(s) to remove the remaining portion of the sacrificial layer(s). A wrap around shield is provided after the remaining portion of the sacrificial layer(s) is removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventors: Hong Zhang, Ge Yi, Lei Wang, Dujiang Wan, Guanghong Luo, Xiaohai Xiang