Abstract: An apparatus and method of using same for associating a tag with each packet in an ATM switch to eliminate the need for an OVC table, thus saving both egress processing time and memory resources. The tag includes both a type of switching identifier and a per-logical-interface or per-external-VC information field. A packet received by the egress packet processing engine has associated with it (by the control plane) a frame control word containing a new cell header (NCH) corresponding to the OVC on which the packet was received from the fabric. This NCH contains the tag used to expedite egress processing. In one embodiment of the present invention, the tag value is provided in two fields, a tag type and a tag parameter. The tag type represents a code for different data path applications. The tag parameter takes on multiple values based on the tag type.

Abstract: A method for controlling cell transmission on a basis of 1 byte between FIFOs of a UTOPIA interface, thereby performing cell transmission more speedily and more smoothly, which is achieved by advancing start timing of cell transmission by defining active timing of cell enable signal and cell available (CA) signal between FIFOs of the UTOPIA interface to a moment when a 1-byte data is available. The CA signal becomes active (high signal) when a TX FIFO has data with greater than 1 byte and a RX FIFO is able to receive data with greater than 1 byte. The cell enable (Enb) signal becomes active when an input CA signal in the TX FIFO is in a ‘high’ state and the TX FIFO has data with greater than 1 byte to be transmitted, and when an input CA signal in the RX FIFO is in a ‘high’ state and the RX FIFO is able to receive data with greater than 1 byte. As a result, a cell can be transmitted much faster as much as 52 bytes*clock and traffic performance of system can be improved considerably.

Abstract: Architecture for a SONET network element. The architecture includes an interconnection system for a network element, including a line unit slot, a switch fabric slot, and service unit slots. The line unit slot is connected as a hub to the switch fabric slot and the service unit slots in a first star interconnection configuration. The switch fabric slot is connected as a hub to the line unit slot and the service unit slots in a second star interconnection configuration. The star interconnection configurations provide fault isolation between different units, and allow for replacement of failed units without interfering with the links of other units to the hub. A service unit is provided including a first backplane interface for connecting with an ATM star interconnect configuration within the network element, and a second backplane interface for connecting to an STM star interconnect configuration within the network element.

Abstract: A user interface for managing connections in a communication network cross connect. The user interface provides for creation, viewing and removing connections in the cross connect. When displaying connections, a granularity may be adjusted to allow for effective viewing of connections having high data rates. A multi-layer display is used having at least a coarse and fine layer with granularities corresponding to a time slot resolution. The user interface may include a search tool for locating connections and/or a protection setup routine to facilitate establish protection connections.

Abstract: To make an efficient network operation possible in which a user-side device connected by a permanent virtual connection path is selectively connected to one among multiple specified connection destinations, and multiple layer 2 links are multiplexed to one path, a layer 2 link handler is connected to the user-side device by a permanent virtual connection path PVC via the ATM switch the layer 2 link handler has a path specifying units and is connected to multiple specified connection destinations by permanent virtual connection paths or switched virtual connection path via ATM switch that specifies one path of the connection request destinations from layer 2 link information emitted from the user-side device at the time of the layer 2 link connection request, and sets to the path of that specified connection destination a layer 2 link of the permanent virtual connection path PVC of the user-side device. Labels are assigned to layer 2 links, and layer 2 links may be multiplexed.

Abstract: A method for carrying multiple services includes: transmitting services to bearer channels at a physical port of an XDSL chipset according to different requirements of the services on service latency; and mapping the services on the bearer channels into different latency paths according to preset relations between the bearer channels and the latency paths. Network apparatus for carrying multiple services are also provided. The embodiments of the present invention enable different services to be transmitted on different latency paths, by which the requirements of different services on both transmission latency and transmission quality are fulfilled. The embodiments of the present invention also remedy the defect in ADSL and VDSL technologies that XDSL chipset does not support multiple latency paths, which improves the application of XDSL technology and further improves user satisfaction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for configuring a network interface to support a virtual private network includes storing configuration data at a server on a host computer on the provider network. It is determined without human intervention whether conditions are satisfied for sending the configuration data to a particular node at an edge of the provider network without receiving a request message from the particular node. If it is determined that conditions are satisfied, then the configuration data is sent to the particular node to cause the particular node to configure a particular interface for supporting a virtual private network over the provider network based on the configuration data. The particular node is different from the host. These techniques allow changes in configuration data to be pushed to provider edge nodes without human intervention.

Abstract: In an ATM network, data loss caused by pre-programmed network optimizations can be reduced or avoided if a record of such optimizations is made, and if, prior to another optimization, some event occurs. The detection of some external event should indicate that another optimization is warranted.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a packet in a wireless access network based on a wavelength identification code scheme. The method comprises the steps of connecting n number of RNCs (Radio Network Controllers) to one sub-ring where the “n” is a positive integer, and assigning a unique wavelength to each RNC; identifying a packet to be transmitted between the RNCs located within a same sub-ring using the assigned unique wavelength, and transmitting the packet through an SRC (Sub-Ring Controller); connecting m number of SRCs to one main-ring where the “m” is a positive integer, and assigning a unique wavelength to each SRC; and detaching a wavelength identification code from the packet to be transmitted between the RNCs located within different sub-rings, and transmitting the packet having the encapsulated wavelength identification code through an MRC (Main-Ring Controller).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an IP address lookup method and hardware architecture.

Abstract: A method of route distribution for implementing multi-service optimization in Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Transmit Network comprises the following steps: A. dividing the SDH transmit network into subnets in term of rings to form a plurality of ring subnets, calculating initial routes of all services demand in the SDH transmit network; B. judging whether there are link resource overload between subnets and inside subnets respectively, if yes, recalculating the route; C. judging whether the load balance index is satisfied by ring subnet, if yes, performing route adjustment; D. after dividing the subnets into edge subnets and core subnets, judging whether the aggregative indicator of each link in the core subnets satisfies convergence condition, if no, checking whether the route calculation times exceeds the threshold, if yes, ending; otherwise, recalculating the corresponding routes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to insert control blocks into a stream of data user blocks. Data user blocks are transmitted onto a network during transmission slots. One of the data user blocks is buffered during one of the transmission slots. Instead of transmitting the buffered data user block during this transmission slot, a control block is transmitted onto the network in the data user block's place. Transmission of the data user block is delayed until the next transmission slot. The control block is inserted at a required position into the stream of data user blocks at a transmit engine, as opposed to a queue manager, leaving the queue manager unconcerned with the insertion details of the control block. Insertion of the control block by the transmit engine enables the queue manager to handle frames containing large numbers of user blocks as a single unit (e.g., such as is the case with AAL-5) and avoid complications related to inserting the control block in the midst of these frames.

Abstract: A system and method of transmitting network packets between network processing elements through links are disclosed. One or more configuration entities may allocate one or more fixed length slots to be appended to network packets forwarded on a link between network processing elements in-band of the link.

Abstract: A system automatically provisions a data flow. The system provides a flow range. The system receives a data unit associated with an unprovisioned data flow, determines whether the unprovisioned data flow falls within the flow range, and creates an automatically provisioned data flow based on the unprovisioned data flow when the unprovisioned data flow falls within the flow range.

Abstract: To realize a wireless communication system capable of keeping a beacon interval fixed, keeping transmission quality, and performing intermittence reception without fail. A wireless communication management device includes and transmits beacon time period information in a main beacon and a sub beacon. Then, a wireless terminal device divides transmission data based on the beacon time period information so that the transmission of the transmission data is finished before the transmission of a main beacon is started. Thereby, overlap of transmission timings of the beacon and the transmission data can be prevented and the beacon interval can be made fixed. This can keep transmission quality, makes the wireless terminal device to perform intermittence reception without fail, and improve the entire data transmission efficiency of the system.

Abstract: The rate at which a receiving device processes a stream of data packets received from an asynchronous device is synchronized with the rate at which the asynchronous device is transmitting the data packets. The device stores the received data packets in a buffer “memory and processes the data from the buffer memory at a sampling rate determined by a sampling rate controller. The sampling rate is adjusted based on a threshold comparison of a memory fill level pointer to synchronize the rate at which the data is processed with the rate at witch the data is being received from the asynchronous device. By synchronizing the rates, buffer underflow and overflow conditions may be avoided.

Abstract: The method for the automatic configuration of a DSL modem, comprises connecting a DSL modem to an analog telephone line, automatically determining available communication resources on the analog telephone line, and thereafter automatically configuring the DSL modem based on the available communication resources. Automatic configuration of the DSL modem is essentially undertaken by (i) automatically ascertaining if a circuit capable of communicating DSL signals is available by automatically detecting if a DSL communication circuit exists on the analog telephone line, and thereafter (ii) automatically configuring the DSL modem for a virtual communication route that is confirmed to be working by automatically identifying a virtual communication route for communications between the DSL modem and a communications network. A DSL modem which performs this method is also provided.

Abstract: A method, system and transport unit to combine and transport multiple variable data rate LAN streams and fixed data rate voice streams through a plurality of transmission links used as a conduit for transmission of data between local area networks are disclosed. Combining both TDM and packetized network traffic into packets for transfer between LANs using a framed protocol for the transfer is further disclosed.

Abstract: A data processing device connected to another data processing device through an asynchronous network to receive/transmit data from/to the other data processing device. The data processing device monitors an accumulation amount of a reception buffer for receiving data transmitted from the other data processing device, controls a self reception data processing clock based upon the monitored accumulation amount, transmits to the other data processing device transmission clock control information controlling a transmission clock in the other data processing device based upon the monitored accumulation amount, and controlling a self transmission clock based upon the clock control information transmitted from the other data processing device.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method comprises receiving, at a client machine, data related to a well. The method also includes executing on the client machine, an instantiation of an application to view or manipulate the data, wherein the application is not installed on the client machine. At least one of a control, a plug-in and a runtime engine used in executing the instantiation of the application is not stored on an internal non-volatile machine-readable medium that is within the client machine.

Abstract: A telephone switching network having a plurality of nodes interconnected through the network through channels having dynamically changeable capacity. The telephone switching network includes a plurality of switching nodes and a network manager responsive to each one of the nodes for allocating traffic capacity of the network among the nodes dynamically in accordance with the traffic requested at the plurality of nodes. Each one of the nodes is coupled to the network through an ATM ADM. Each one of the ATM ADMs is coupled to a narrowband switch through an ATM switch. The nodes are interconnected through an ATM SONET.

Abstract: Communication between a source and a destination is dynamically established. A connection request is received. The connection request is based on a request transmitted over a best-effort path from the source. A network connection is established having a specified quality of service (QoS) based on the request between the source and the destination. Data for a first application is transmitted over the network connection and data for a second application is transmitted over the best-effort path.

Abstract: An information-based system for controlling the display of digital content dependent upon a state-based controller comprised of status and intelligent-assistant logic. In an exemplary embodiment, the system programmatically integrates distributed automata theory processing for alternative, yet interrelated, states of control within a digital content display system. The state-based system provides a number of functional features, including but not limited to, distributed intelligent-assistant control for content packetization and encapsulation; intelligent state-based caching for predictive content distribution; programmatic control of state-based automata for intelligent caching modules; flowthrough administrative control; and multiphasic user experience presentation modules.

Abstract: A plurality, i.e. at least two, cells are combined into a macro cell. In a macro header of said macro cell a full numbering information of a first cell of said plurality of cells is stored. For further cells of said plurality of cells other than said first cell, a deviation information indicating a deviation of a numbering information of the respective further cell from said full numbering information of said first cell or one of said further cells is stored. In some embodiments, additionally the headers of the individual cells are incorporated in the macro header.

Abstract: Disclosed are exemplary techniques for compressing ATM cells by substituting reduced headers for the original headers. A header table may be maintained at the transmitting end whereby headers are stored in table entries based on a table index generated from a hash function applied to the headers. A copy of the header table may be maintained at the receiving end and may be updated by populating idle cells with header table contents. Upon receipt of a reduced ATM cell at the receiving end, the reduced header may be replaced with a full header obtained from the copy of the header table maintained at the receiving end. The present invention further provides techniques for registration and management of hash collisions.

Abstract: A wavelength access server (WAS) architecture provides aggregation of traffic streams of diverse data communication protocols as well as provision of wavelength resources in an optical transport network. The WAS provides functions such as service traffic adaptation, traffic aggregation and segmentation, traffic classification, optical inter-working and system management. In particular, system management includes aspects such as signaling, connection management, resource co-ordination, protection prioritization and access policy management.

Abstract: A method for providing an early packet termination such that prior to the complete transmission of the number of cells specified in the first cell of a packet, a crossbar connection is released. The act of releasing the connection is triggered on recognition of an End of Packet bit (EOP) set in any cell of the stream. The feature can be enabled, for example, by a specific act of setting a register bit, connecting a pin to Vcc or ground or some other intentional act. The feature will default to the inactive state upon reset.

Abstract: Disclosed are exemplary techniques for compressing ATM cells by substituting reduced headers for the original headers. A header table may be maintained at the transmitting end whereby headers are stored in table entries based on a table index generated from a hash function applied to the headers. A copy of the header table may be maintained at the receiving end and may be updated by populating idle cells with header table contents. Upon receipt of a reduced ATM cell at the receiving end, the reduced header may be replaced with a full header obtained from the copy of the header table maintained at the receiving end. The present invention further provides techniques for registration and management of hash collisions.

Abstract: In a data transmission system, a route information header RIH is added in each transmitted data packet and includes the route information of the data packet in a network. A network element receives the data packet, reads out route information which is needed by a node, and transmits the data packet after the network element reads out the route information which is needed by the node. the route information can be deleted from RIH, and a verification field of the RIH can be updated. The system includes an existing network and a data relay network device, and a data encapsulation protocol of the relay network device for the RIH is associated with the service layer of the original data encapsulation protocol, or is associated with the same layer as an original data encapsulation protocol. The original data encapsulation protocol is used for transmitting in a data relay network device supporting RIH, or is terminated at a boundary of the data relay device at network.

Abstract: A system and method for interconnecting multiple computers (M1, M2, . . . , Mn) via at least two independent communications ports (28, 38) are disclosed. Data is sent and received via a data protocol which identifies the sequence position of each data packet in a transmitted sequence of data packets. The packets can be transmitted and/or received out of order. The multiple computers each execute a different portion of an application program written to execute on a single computer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to control interaction between two multi-threaded processor engines is presented. A first multi-threaded processor engine is configured for connection to a serial link, and performs receive and transmit operations in a first “PHY” mode of operation. A second multi-threaded processor engine is operable to process data received by the first multi-threaded processor over the serial link and to provide the processed data to the first multi-threaded processor engine for transmission over the serial link, when the first multi-threaded processor operates in the PHY mode. Additionally, the first multi-threaded processor engine is configured to execute certain operations, e.g., hardware accelerator operations, at the request of the second multi-threaded processor engine in a second “co-processor” mode of operation.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus and method and a computer readable storage medium storing data processing programs realizing the data processing method, capable of preventing transmission of unnecessary redundant data and efficiently utilizing a transmission path. In the data processing method, data is input, the data is compression-encoded, the encoded data is packetized into a first data train on a basis of a first data length, the generated first data train is packetized into a second data train on a basis of a second data length, and the first data length is controlled in accordance with the second data length.

Abstract: A call management method makes a call management system perform a process of releasing resources that are secured for a terminal device that has become a communication disable state among resources in the call management system that are secured for each of the terminal devices under speech communication (#103 and #108), and sending a message for finishing speech communication to a terminal device on the other end of the speech communication without transmitting it to the terminal device that has become a communication disable state (#112), when it is detected that one of the terminal devices under speech communication with each other has become a communication disable state in a mobile communication network (#102).

Abstract: A communications switch comprising a plurality of numerically identified input traffic ports, a plurality of numerically identified output traffic ports, at least one significant label extractor and at least one numerical processor, the communications switch being arranged whereby each message entering the communication switch by a numerically identified input traffic port contains a header, which header contains a label stack, which label stack includes at least one valid label, of which one valid label is a significant label. The numerical value of the significant label contained within the header of a particular message which entered the communications switch via a particular numerically identified input traffic port is extracted by the at least one significant label extractor and is supplied to one of the at least one numerical processors.

Abstract: A method of transmitting data includes synchronizing a system clock with a real time clock. Digital data is collected from multiple sources at a system clock time. A sample counter provides a count for each system clock time. The digital data for each source is associated with the count. A data cell is composed from the digital data associated with at least one count and a source identifier. A data frame is created from the data cells from every source. A cell frame is created from a plurality of data frames, and a time frame is composed from a plurality of cell frames. A heads-up cell including the count is transmitted before the time frame. A time/count cell including the count and the real time is transmitted with the associated time frame.

Abstract: A method for selective transmission of through a switch according to a quality of service level includes providing one or more switches in a fibre channel fabric, particularly one or more fibre channel switches. The method includes assigning an initial score to the content of the one or more frames of data. The initial score may be adjusted by one or more alternative score components to determine one or more adjusted scores. The adjusted scores are compared. The method also provides for selecting frames having the highest adjusted scores and transmitting through the switches the frames having the highest adjusted scores.

Abstract: An active/standby switching system includes two AAL2 (ATM Adaptation Layer Type 2) cell assembling/disassembling processor units (20, 30) as an active system and a standby system so that active/standby switching is carried out between the active system and the standby system. The active/standby switching is carried out by transferring, from one of the AAL2 cell assembling/disassembling processor units (20) which has been the active system to the other AAL2 cell assembling/disassembling processor unit(30) which has been the standby system, handover information to prevent cell loss of AAL2 cells from occurring as a result of the active/standby switching and uncompleted cell data in the course of disassembling, the AAL2 cell assembling/disassembling processor unit (30) to become a new active system receiving the handover information and the uncompleted cell data and carrying out AAL2 cell assembling or disassembling.

Abstract: A three-stage network is operated in strictly nonblocking manner and includes an input stage having r1 switches and n1 inlet links for each of r1 switches, an output stage having r2 switches and n2 outlet links for each of r2 switches. The network also has a middle stage of m switches, and each middle switch has at least one link connected to each input switch for a total of at least r1 first internal links and at least one link connected to each output switch for a total of at least r2 second internal links, where m?2*n1+n2?1. In one embodiment, each multicast connection is set up through such a three-stage network by use of at most two switches in the middle stage.

Abstract: A Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) terminal apparatus includes: a user input part; a display; a communication part, which communicates through a network; a storage part which stores a subscriber information of a plurality of remote subscribers; and a controller which stores the subscriber information inputted through the user input part in the storage part, displays the subscriber information stored in the storage part on the display if a communication mode is inputted through the user input part, and controls the communication part to request a presence information of a remote subscriber according to an established condition from a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)/presence server.

Abstract: A fixed broadband wireless data access service providing shared wide-band packet-switched data transport for high speed data access in areas where conventional ADSL service and fiber optic service are unavailable. The wireless data access service is a point-to-multipoint cellular-type network that connects customers to data service providers through the ATM backbone of an existing network. Customers connect to the ATM backbone and data service provider through a cellular grid in which a wireless base station in each cell communicates with the individual customer wireless equipment within its cell site coverage area. The base stations are connected to an ATM backbone switch through wireless and wireline backhaul links. The upstream and downstream bandwidths of the wireless broadband network are engineered in various symmetric and asymmetric configurations to provide a shared packet-switched connection that emulates an uninterrupted, direct wireline ADSL connection.

Abstract: To enable wireless applications which require the use of location information, a method and apparatus for transmitting location data within an ad-hoc communication system is provided herein. During operation, a portion of a packet payload is used to transmit location coordinate information along with an identifier of location estimation technique utilized for a node, as well as other parameters that may be needed for location estimation. Nodes in the communication system calculate their location coordinates using the said portion of packets received from other nodes in the communication system.

Abstract: A method and system for compressing an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) header suitable for wireless ATM systems is provided. The ATM Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) are replaced with four and eight bit pointers, respectively. In addition, Generic Flow Control (GFC) and Header Error Control (HEC) fields are removed.

Abstract: Provided are apparatuses and methods for transmitting or receiving data packets in a data block in a communication network with a transport protocol. In one example, a loss tolerant TCP protocol is used in which a maximum segment size (MSS) may be adapted to a minimum granularity of a congestion window. Also, proactive forward error correction (FEC) packets may be added to a window of the data block. The number of proactive FEC packets may be determined, for example, based on an estimate erasure rate. In addition, reactive FEC packets may be added to the data block. Also, a receiver may receive data packets in a data block and process a selective acknowledgment (SACK) responsive to the data packets received.

Abstract: A communication system comprising a plurality of sources, a plurality of destinations, and a plurality of switches forming an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network connecting the sources to the destinations. Each switch in the plurality of switches includes a plurality of line cards. The ATM network comprises a plurality of connections where, for each respective connection, one of the plurality of sources is linked to one of the plurality of destinations through the network by linking one or more switches, in the plurality of switches, that is associated with the respective connection. The ATM network further comprises operation administration and maintenance (OAM) cell processing circuitry for detecting a failure in a connection in the network. The failure is localized to the exact line card in a switch associated with the connection that is causing the connection to fail.

Abstract: A system and method for AAL5 enhanced encapsulation is disclosed. The method, comprises receiving an AAL5 CPCS-SDU at a router; encapsulating the AAL5 CPCS-SDU into an AAL5 enhanced packet at the router; generating an MPLS packet from the AAL5 enhanced packet, wherein the AAL5 enhanced packet comprises an ATM header; and routing the MPLS packet over an MPLS network.

Abstract: A data transmitting and receiving device, which transmits and receives ATM cells between the calculation processing modules is described. The ATM-based data transmitting and receiving device includes a transmitting means and a data receiving means. The data receiving means includes a memory controller for controlling storage of successively received ATM cells in corresponding cell buffers, and a memory controlled by it. The memory includes a linked cell buffer, a free cell buffer identifier queue, a receiving state table and a receiving completion state queue. Accordingly, a separate device (e.g., ASIC chip) can be used to transmit and receive ATM cells instead of the conventional calculation processing module so that the transmission efficiency of the ATM cell can be increased and the load of the calculation processing device can be reduced.

Abstract: A system and method for hardware based reassembly of a fragmented packet is shown. The method includes receiving a bandwidth request to transfer a data packet from the data provider. Then, bandwidth is allocated to the data provider, where the allocated bandwidth is less than the requested bandwidth. Next, the present invention receives part of the data packet in the allocated bandwidth from the data provider, where the part of the data packet includes a fragment header, and the fragment header includes a sequence number for the part of the data packet. The part of the data packet is then stored in external memory. Finally, the data packet is reassembled by concatenating in the correct sequence the part of the data packet with other parts of the data packets to create the reassembled data packet.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described for deploying bonded G.shdsl links for ATM backhaul applications. A method includes transporting digital data including: coupling a first end of a plurality of unbundled network elements to a first modem; coupling a second end of the plurality of unbundled network elements to a second modem; providing the first modem with a first single stream of asynchronous transfer mode cells; sequence-cell division multiplexing to divide the first single stream of asynchronous transfer mode cells into a plurality of streams of cells at the first modem; transmitting the plurality of streams of cells to the second modem via the plurality of unbundled network elements; and sequence-cell division demultiplexing to bond the plurality of streams of cells into a second single stream of asynchronous transfer mode cells at the second modem.

Abstract: A telecommunications network component comprising a processor configured to implement a method comprising: receiving a data stream, establishing a virtual connection with a destination through one of a plurality of networks, and configuring the data packets for transportation to the destination over the virtual connection, wherein the data packets follow the virtual connection through the carrier network so long as a rerouting condition is not detected. Also disclosed is a method of routing order sensitive data, comprising: providing a connection to a plurality of carrier networks, establishing a plurality of pseudo-wires through the carrier networks, transmitting an order specific data over one of the pseudo-wires, and multi-homing to detect a rerouting condition on one of the pseudo-wires.

Abstract: Methods, systems, processing units, and signals for transferring data of various data types across a common data path interface are disclosed. A representative method for transferring data between a master processing unit and at least a first slave processing unit via a common data path interface, the master processing unit and the at least first slave processing unit are configured to process a plurality of non-Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) data types, includes: receiving the data; generating an ATM cell in an ATM cell format determined from a plurality of ATM cell formats; transferring the ATM cell across the common data path interface to an appropriate processing unit; and processing the ATM cell upon receiving it from the common data path interface.