Abstract: Devices and methods of providing drivers for software and hardware systems to avoid additional polling or interrupt mechanisms are provided. An electronic device includes a processor supporting a device driver to perform a data packet receiving operation or data packet transmission operation. The device driver causes the processor to receive one or more data packets to a port of the processor according to a time-synchronization protocol. The device driver polls the DMA feature for a completion status of the storing. The device driver causes the processor to determine a timestamp of the one or more data packets and to complete the data packet receiving operation without the device driver causing the processor to perform a polling operation or an interrupt operation to retrieve the timestamp of the one or more data packets.

Abstract: One aspect of the disclosure is directed to a system and method for determining the propagation delay for a signal to traverse an optical fiber between two transceivers. The method is performed by the first transceiver and includes transmitting a message to the second transceiver over a first optical fiber. The method further includes receiving on the first optical fiber a reply message from the second transceiver including an indication of the internal time for the second transceiver to transmit the reply message. The method further includes determining the time interval from the time the message was transmitted to the time the first transceiver received the reply message. The method further includes calculating the propagation delay from the time interval and the internal time. The method further includes configuring the first transceiver to receive data traffic from the second transceiver on a second optical fiber.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a system implemented on the basis of a field broadband bus architecture of industrial internet, where this system is based upon a two-wire data transmission network widely applied in a traditional industry control system; multi-carrier orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technology is introduced to provide a large bandwidth above hundreds of megahertz; a design of a special frame structure, reasonable static and dynamic configurations of physical layer resource blocks, as well as a scheduling strategy of data services at medium access control layer, achieve proper mapping of transmission services to time slices; and a fast synchronized, real-time, high-speed, and reliable solution is provided with respect to the good performance, high reliability, strict real-time characteristic and high security required by a field broadband bus architecture of industrial internet.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, systems, and computer program products are disclosed for container synchronization. Host data associated with a first container on a host device is determined. Target data associated with a second container on a target device is determined. Differences between the host data associated with the first container on the host device and the target data associated with the second container on the target device are determined. Host data associated with the first container on the host device is synchronized with target data associated with the second container on the target device in response to determining differences between the host data and the target data such that the host data associated with the first container is identical to the target data associated with the second container.

Abstract: A method of time synchronization and a base station system are disclosed. The base station system includes a main unit, at least one radio unit, and a transmission medium adapted to transmit information between the main unit and the at least one radio unit. The base station system further includes a clock synchronization server configured close to the side of the at least one radio unit or integrated with the at least one radio unit. The clock synchronization server is adapted to transmit synchronization data to the main unit through the transmission medium, so that the main unit performs configuration processing according to the synchronization data to implement time synchronization with the clock synchronization server.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are described. The apparatus wirelessly transmits a reservation signal intended for a plurality of receivers for scheduling a broadcast/multicast data transmission, monitors for a confirmation signal from at least one of the plurality of receivers, wirelessly transmits the broadcast/multicast data transmission to the plurality of receivers if the confirmation signal is received, and suppresses transmission of the broadcast/multicast data to the plurality of receivers if the confirmation signal is not received. In some embodiments, the apparatus further determines at least one of a number of received confirmation signals or a signal strength of a received confirmation signal from the at least one of the plurality of receivers, and suppresses transmission of the broadcast/multicast data based on the determined at least one of the number of received confirmation signals or the signal strength of the received confirmation signal.

Abstract: Even if the propagation time interval of a sync signal is not constant, an accurate correction parameter is calculated, so that a corrected time point synchronized with a main clock device is obtained. A main transmission time point storage part stores respective main transmission time points at which a main device has transmitted a plurality of main sync signals and which are measured using a main clock device. A subordinate reception time point storage part stores respective subordinate reception time points at which a subordinate device has received the plurality of main sync signals and which are measured using a subordinate clock device. A speed ratio calculation part calculates a speed ratio of a ticking time speed of the main clock device to a ticking time speed of the subordinate clock device, based on a main transmission mean time point being a mean of the main transmission time points and a subordinate reception mean time point being a mean of the subordinate reception time points.

Abstract: One aspect of the disclosure is directed to a system and method for determining the propagation delay for a signal to traverse an optical fiber between two transceivers. The method is performed by a first network element and includes transmitting a message to a second transceiver over a first optical fiber. The method further includes configuring both network elements such that the first NE receives a reply message from the second NE on the first optical fiber. This reply message includes an indication of the internal time for the second NE to transmit the reply message. Accordingly the one way propagation delay on the first optical fiber can be determined. Another aspect is directed to a system and method for using the determined one way propagation delay to synchronize clocks of the two NEs using a symmetric network synchronizing protocol such as precision timing protocol, and correcting for differences in the one way propagation delays which make up the round trip propagation delay.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, machine type communication (MTC), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and technology for internet of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method for detecting a counterfeit advertiser by a server includes detecting a random delay time or a cumulative interval for a reference device based on a time stamp for an advertisement packet received from the reference device, and detecting a random delay time or a cumulative interval for a receiving device other than the reference device based on a time stamp for an advertisement packet received from the receiving device.

Abstract: System and method for providing secure connections between a point of sale (POS) system and a datacenter. Upon initiation of a support event associated with the POS system, a gateway device may determine an available block of internet protocol (IP) addresses for the merchant location, e.g., by accessing information stored in a shared storage location. The gateway device may determine a local IP address of the POS system and establish an apparent IP address of the POS system, selected from the available block of IP addresses. The gateway device may initiate a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel to the datacenter using at least a subset of the available block of IP addresses. The gateway device may securely store a descriptive document in the shared storage location identifying the available block of IP addresses for the merchant location. The gateway device may performing IP address translation during the support event.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The present invention discloses a transmitting and receiving method capable of estimating an accurate time and a frequency synchronization using a sequence in a filter bank multiple transmission system.

Abstract: A method for controlling an electronic apparatus and a method therefor are disclosed. The electronic device may be configured as a master device configured to control a piconet in a wireless communication network including a plurality of piconets. The controlling method includes periodically receiving, from an external coordinator device, radio frequency channel state information, virtual address information, and clock information corresponding to the piconet allocated by the coordinator device, and performing wireless data communication based on the radio frequency channel state information, the virtual address information, and the clock information.

Abstract: An example method includes receiving data indicating a configuration of one or more playback devices. The one or more playback devices may include one or more transducers. The method further includes, based on the received data, associating each of one or more audio streams respectively with at least one transducer of the one or more transducers. The method further includes generating the one or more audio streams and sending at least one of the generated one or more audio streams to each of the one or more playback devices. An example non-transitory computer readable medium and an example computing device related to the example method are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A communication establishment method, mobile station and transfer device based on transfer mode. The method comprises: a first mobile station sends to the transfer device control information including the slot used by the first mobile station and the control signalings corresponding to different service types, in order that the transfer device determines a transfer slot and gets ready for communication according to the control signalings; and the first mobile station communicates with a target mobile station group through the transfer slot. The transfer device can accurately acquire the slot used by the mobile station, thus reducing communication error rate and solving the problem that the transfer device can not identify the slot in the use of the mobile station and can not support delayed access. Meanwhile, the technical solution can be compatible with existing transfer device and mobile station.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an internal operation control circuit suitable for generating a set period signal which is enabled for a set period, in response to a write command and an internal operation control signal, and generating a column select signal, an output control signal and an input control signal in response to the set period signal; and an internal operation circuit suitable for performing an internal operation of converting parity data generated from input data and storing the converted parity data in a memory cell array, in response to the column select signal, the output control signal and the input control signal.

Abstract: A serial transmitter that outputs one symbol every unit interval (UI) from a data source is presented. The serial transmitter includes a serial output port that outputs one symbol every unit interval (UI) from a data source. The serial transmitter also includes a plurality of driver segments that jointly drive the serial output port. Each driver segment is configured to use one of N phases of a sampling clock to serialize and transmit data from the data source. Different sets of the driver segments are configured to use different phases of the sampling clock for serializing and transmitting data, the sampling clock being a half-rate clock having a period of two UI.

Abstract: A subscriber station for a bus system and a method for time-optimized data transmission in a bus system are provided. The subscriber station comprises a coding device for coding and/or decoding bits of a message to/from at least one further subscriber station of the bus system, in which at least temporarily an exclusive, collision-free access of a subscriber station to a bus line of the bus system is ensured, wherein the coding device is designed to allocate, during the coding of the message, to at least two bits as bit combination, a predetermined voltage level for a bit time and/or wherein the coding device is designed to allocate, during the decoding of the message, at least two bits as bit combination to a predetermined voltage level for a bit time.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a chassis switch, which comprises a chassis for accommodating a designated number of line cards therein; a backplane installed on the back side of the chassis and having a plurality of connectors disposed thereon; at least one line card plugged into one of the connectors corresponding thereto via a front side of the chassis and each having an access switch chip adapted to switch local network signals and an interconnect switch chip adapted to switch the signals between ports of the at least one line card; and a loop adapted to connect the corresponding ports of the access switch chip and the interconnect switch chip respectively through the connectors, so as to enable each line card plugged into the chassis switch to perform a local network switching function and a switching function between the at least one line card.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a subscriber identification module (SIM) configured to store at least one provisioning profile, and a processor configured to control operation of the SIM, and if execution of provisioning through a first network with a server device which provides a profile fails, the processor is further configured to collect information for connecting to the server device and to perform provisioning through a second network based on the collected information.

Abstract: A multiplying delay-locked loop circuit includes a delay chain including a plurality of variable delay circuits connected in series and having a delay chain output, and a feedback loop including circuitry for deriving a digital control signal representing magnitude and sign of phase offset in the delay chain output, for controlling delay in ones of the variable delay circuits. The circuitry for deriving a digital control signal includes a sampling time-to-digital converter (STDC) configured to operate on a time delay between inputs to generate the digital control signal. The STDC subtracts a second difference the signals derived from the delay chain output and output of the feedback divider from a first difference between the signals derived from the delay chain output and output of the feedback divider to provide a difference value, and the difference value indicates sign and magnitude of output offset in the delay chain output.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting and timing a transmitting device is disclosed. The device includes a receiving system receiving a signal containing at least a preamble code of a known length and at least one pulse within a receive window after the preamble code, a circuit receiving the at least one pulse comprising a zero-crossing circuit for indicting a zero-voltage crossing of the at least one pulse and a trigger device for latching the indication of zero-voltage crossing, and a ripple circuit counter, receiving the latched indication of said zero-voltage crossing and associating a time to the receipt of the latched indication. A system for detecting and locating a transmitting device is further disclosed.

Abstract: A communication device performs communication with an external device. The communication device includes: a measurement packet transmission unit that transmits a measurement packet at a first transmission time point; a return packet reception unit that receives a return packet at a second reception time point, the return packet being transmitted at a second transmission time point, the return packet including information relating to a processing time indicating a duration from a first reception time point at which the measurement packet is received by the external device, to the second transmission time point, the return packet having a same packet size as the measurement packet; and a delay time specification unit that specifies, as a round-trip delay time, a duration obtained by subtracting the processing time from a duration from the first transmission time point to the second reception time point.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to control of transmission and consumption of content in a device, such as an end-point rendering device. The content can include linear-programming content assets and/or time-shifted content assets. Consumption can be mediated by a control device that can coordinate the functional interaction between the device and a content distribution network node or an access network node that can supply the content and related information.

Abstract: A serial communication system includes a transmitting circuit for serially transmitting data via a serial communication link including N channels where N is an integer greater than 1. The transmitting circuit includes an input buffer having storage for input data frames each including M bytes forming N segments of M/N contiguous bytes. The transmitting circuit additionally includes a reordering circuit coupled to the input buffer. The reordering circuit includes a reorder buffer including multiple entries. The reordering circuit buffers, in each of multiple entries of the reorder buffer, a byte in a common byte position in each of the N segments of an input data frame. The reordering circuit sequentially outputs the contents of the entries of the reorder buffer via the N channels of the serial communication link.

Abstract: Configuring a node (410, A-I, L-O) of a synchronization network, involves determining information about synchronization sources of a plurality of synchronization trails for passing synchronization information from the synchronization source (A, L, O, PRC) to the node to provide a synchronization reference. After determining automatically (210, 230, 330, 335, 340) synchonization transmission characteristics of trails (EF, FG, GH, HM, MN, OF, FI, IH) which use packet-based communication, the trails are compared automatically (240, 370), using their source information and their synchronization transmission characteristics, for selecting which of these trails to use for providing the synchronization reference for the node (N).

Abstract: A self-configuring extremum-seeking controller includes a dither signal generator, a communications interface, a phase delay estimator, and a bandwidth estimator. The dither signal generator identifies a stored dither frequency, generates a dither signal having the stored dither frequency, and uses the dither signal to perturb a control input for a plant. The communications interface provides the perturbed control input to the plant and receives an output signal from the plant resulting from the perturbed control input. The phase delay estimator estimates a phase delay between the output signal and the dither signal. The bandwidth estimator estimates a bandwidth of the plant based on the estimated phase delay. The dither signal generator updates the stored dither frequency based on the estimated bandwidth.

Abstract: At acquisition of a first unit command signal RC(1) of which storage is completed and in a case that the ring buffer stores a part of a second unit command signal RC(2), the CPU acquires the first unit command signal and the part of the second unit command signal upon receiving a first interrupt signal BQ(1), and then separates the first unit command signal and the part of the second unit command signal from each other. When having received a second interrupt signal BQ(2), the CPU acquires the remaining of the second unit command signal, and combines the remaining of the second unit command signal and the part of the second unit command signal. Accordingly, the second unit command signal once separated is acquired as a signal having all data completed.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a master video stream from at least two live video streams are provided in this disclosure. The systems include a combination component that combines the live video streams to generate the master video stream. In one aspect, the live video streams can be copies of the same recording that are multicast from different locations according to User Datagram Protocol. The live video streams suffer different errors, such as stream corruption or stream error, due to the transmission. The combination component eliminates the errors in the live video streams due to transmission and creates a substantially error-free master video stream.

Abstract: A distributed antenna system (DAS) includes: signal interface units to receive downlink asynchronous radio carrier signals for radio frequency carriers from external device(s), each having a different clock, the signal interface units configured to: re-clock the downlink asynchronous radio carrier signals to a master clock of the DAS and convert the downlink asynchronous radio carrier signals to downlink digital signals; a host unit communicatively coupled to signal interface units and configured to combine at least two downlink digital signals into an aggregate downlink digital signal; an antenna unit coupled to the host unit and configured to: receive the aggregate downlink digital signal from the host unit, convert the aggregate downlink digital signal(s) and/or another signal based on the aggregate downlink digital signal into downlink radio frequency signals, and wirelessly transmit downlink radio frequency signals to a subscriber unit.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sequence of event (SOE) data logging. In one embodiment, the method comprises continuously recording, at a power conditioner coupled to a power distribution line, data obtained by sampling a waveform of the power distribution line during a sampling window; analyzing, by the power conditioner, the data to determine whether an event has occurred; and based on the analysis, maintaining the data when it is determined that the event has occurred, and discarding the data when it is determined that the event has not occurred.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a processor includes a credit circuit to communicate credit information between a first clock domain of the processor and a second clock domain of the processor. The credit circuit may include: a loopback path to communicate the credit information between the first clock domain and the second clock domain; and a bypass path to cause the credit information to traverse only a portion of the loopback path, based at least in part on a state of the second clock domain. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: An apparatus in a passive optical network (PON) is configured to modify a preamble of a data packet to include channel bonding information. The apparatus may further fragment the data packet into a plurality of data frames and transmit the fragmented data frames through multiple channels. The channel bonding information may be used to identify different channels and to identify data frames transmitted through each channel.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a mechanism that makes it possible to perform synchronization control that is different in accordance with synchronization signals. [Solution] There is provided a terminal device including: a synchronization processing unit configured to perform synchronization processing on the basis of a synchronization signal for radio communication; and a control unit configured to control a monitoring period of a synchronization state of the synchronization signal in accordance with a transmission path of the synchronization signal that is subjected to the synchronization processing, and to control processing that is different in accordance with a monitoring result of a synchronization state for the monitoring period.

Abstract: An example method for initializing an interface includes driving a low voltage signal on data lanes and clock lanes. The method further includes performing a reset sequence and an initialization of a link configuration register. The method also includes driving a high voltage signal to the clock lanes and the data lanes. The method further includes driving a bus turn-around (BTA) sequence on the data lanes. The method also includes detecting that the BTA is acknowledged by a host controller.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is for generating a modulation signal that comprises a resource block. A resource element sequence, Mnp, of M pilot symbols is determined that corresponds to an nth of N subcarriers. A pilot frequency domain sample sequence, rnp, corresponding to the resource element sequence Mnp comprises a quantity, RnNZ, of non-zero magnitude pilot frequency domain samples. RnNZ is determined based on M and an excess bandwidth, ?, of an adjacent subcarrier filter. The resource element sequence Mnp, which has no inter-subcarrier interference, is multiplexed with N?1 resource element sequences to form the resource block. The modulation signal is generated by modulating each subcarrier of the N subcarriers with a corresponding resource element sequence of the N resource element sequences and filtering each of the modulated subcarriers using a subcarrier filter. The resource element sequence Mnp is used during receiving for efficiently determining a channel estimate.

Abstract: A one-to-multi multimedia stream method separately gets video and audio sources form the video and audio chips of a mobile device and reanalyzes related source data to correct the timestamp of video and audio data to ensure the synchronization of the output video and audio. Thus the incapability caused by not synchronized audio and video in stream decoding server can be solved. The present invention is configured to retrieve video and audio via mobile device without ffmpeg open source kits for format transformation, which greatly reduces operation and power consumption of CPU of mobile phone, and the mobile device can proceed one-to-multi video and audio transmission to a plurality of multimedia stream servers simultaneously.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for signal detection. More particularly the disclosure pertains to methods and arrangements for signal detection systems with sparse synchronization signal rate. According to some aspects, the disclosure relates to a method, performed in a radio network node, of detecting at least one signal transmitted from a wireless device, wherein the radio network node transmits a synchronization signal to the wireless device with a synchronization signal rate. The method comprises determining a period of time that has passed since the most recent transmission of the synchronization signal to the wireless device and configuring, in the radio network node, at least one radio setting related to detecting the at least one signal, based on the determined period of time. The method further comprises monitoring a radio spectrum for the at least one signal using the at least one radio setting.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a channel-state information process processing method, a network device, and a user equipment, where the channel-state information process processing method includes: after receiving a first channel-state information CSI request sent by a first network device, if CSI corresponding to multiple aperiodic CSI processes has not been reported by a user equipment, dropping CSI corresponding to a part of aperiodic CSI processes among the multiple aperiodic CSI processes, where each CSI process is associated with a channel measurement resource and an interference measurement resource. A problem existing after a CoMP technology is introduced can be solved that the UE cannot implement processing of multiple CSI processes.

Abstract: The systems and methods provided herein identify a command acquisition mode from a plurality of command acquisition modes of a command interface of a memory device. A state of a chip select signal (CS) is identified. When the CS transitions to low from high, a first portion of a command address is captured in a first clock cycle after the CS transitions. When the command acquisition mode is in a first mode, a second portion of the command address is captured in a second clock cycle immediately after the first clock cycle. Otherwise, when the command acquisition mode is in a second mode, the second portion of the command address is captured in a third clock cycle immediately following the second clock signal. An internal command is fired, using the first portion of the command address and the second portion of the command address.

Abstract: A method for synchronizing a plurality of components that are networked via a plurality of high speed switches, the method includes frequency-locking to a master clock component clocks of the plurality of components, and synchronizing to a master counter, driven by the master clock, component counters of the plurality of components, so that the frequency-locked component clocks drive the component counters in synchrony with the master counter.

Abstract: Provided are systems and methods for implementing a reliable precision time architecture in a network device. In various implementations, a first port of the network device can be configured to synchronize to a first network time from the network. A second port can be configure to receive the first network time from the first port, and further provide the first network time to the network. A third port of the network device can further be configured to synchronize to a second network time from the network. A fourth port can be configured to receive the second network time from the third port, and provide the second network time to the network. The network device can further be configured to use the first network time as a current time.

Abstract: At least one processor that performs at least one of determine at least two audio signals, determine at least one directionality of at least one audio source from the at least two audio signals, determine at least one timing of the at least one audio source from the at least two audio signals, generate at least one context for the at least two audio signals based on the at least one directionality and the at least one timing of the at least two audio signals, and provide at least one user interface based on the generated at least one context.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for validating time between a local clock included in the slave node of a network with a master clock included in the master node of the network. The master node determines a propagation delay between the master node and the slave node, sends a synchronization message to the slave node at a first time, determines an expected receipt time of the synchronization message at the slave node based on the first time, the determined propagation delay between the master node and the slave node, and a rate ratio of the master clock to the local clock, and sends a follow up message to the slave node, the follow up message including the first time and the expected receipt time.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to methods and apparatuses for event-driven and stateless precision time transfer. In one embodiment, a master device creates and launches Precision Timing Protocol (PTP) Sync packets, as well as Follow-up packets in the case of two-step clock operation, on an event-driven basis in response to the receipt of a Delay Request message from a slave device, rather than based on scheduling performed by the master device. Doing so reduces the load on the master device and permits the master to serve a larger number of slave devices. In addition, PTP Announce messages, which are not used for calculating the time offset between master and slave devices, may be sent in response to some Delay Request messages using an adjustable sampling rate (e.g., 1 every x Delay Request messages).

Abstract: An example method for performing playout of multiple media recordings includes receiving a plurality of media recordings, indexing the plurality of media recordings for storage into a database, dividing each of the plurality of media recordings into multiple segments, and for each segment of each media recording, (i) comparing the segment with the indexed plurality of media recordings stored in the database to determine one or more matches to the segment, and (ii) determining a relative time offset of the segment within each matched media recording. Following, the method includes performing playout of a representation of the plurality of media recordings based on the relative time offset of each matched segment.

Abstract: A centralized theft-proof device includes a main control, several sub-controls, and optionally a remote control. The main control includes a process, a display, a wireless receiver, and an alarm, and each sub-control includes a SCM and several interfaces connected to the SCM. The processor and SCM are in series connection. The processor is electrically connected to the display, the wireless receiver, and the alarm, respectively. The main control is connected to at least one adapter, and each sub-control is connected to at least one adapter.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells; a counting circuit configured to obtain a counting result by performing a counting operation on data read from the plurality of memory cells; and a control logic configured to perform a data restoring operation based on the counting result without involvement of a memory controller.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed that include recovery of the system directory when an uncorrectable error is detected. According to the various aspects and embodiments of the invention, the system and method disclosed can manage single bit error detection and two-bit error detection.

Abstract: Operation of a PCIe Retimer over an Optical Cable has been disclosed. In one implementation a Optical Idle ordered set (OIOS) is introduced as well as a high Z ordered set (HZOS).

Abstract: A method and system is provided for clock synchronization between two devices comprising a clock. The method comprises the following steps: a step of determining a duration necessary for transmission of a data packet between the two devices, a step of sending by one of the devices a data packet containing a sending time of this packet, and a step of determining the time by the other device by adding the transmission duration to the sending time of the packet.