Azo, Acridone, Or Quinone Dye Patents (Class 8/662)
  • Patent number: 5409504
    Abstract: The invention provides a process for fixing dyes on organic material, which comprises fixing dyes containing at least one polymerizable double bond or at least one polymerizable ring system, in the presence of at least one colorless binder which contains at least one polymerizable double bond, and at least one photosensitizer, as well as further optional auxiliaries, by subjecting said material to irradiation with UV light. The invention also provides a dyeing formulation which enables the dyeing to be fixed by the inventive process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1995
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Katharina Fritzsche
  • Patent number: 5403363
    Abstract: Dye mixtures comprising at least six isochromatic dyes of the formula ##STR1## where D is the radical of a diazo component of the aniline, aminothiophene, aminothiazole, aminoisothiazole or aminobenzisothiazole series andone of the radicals X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 is amino and the other is a radical of the formula ##STR2## where L is unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkyleneR.sup.1 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl andR.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, benzyl, phenyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkanoyl,and the use thereof for dyeing or printing textile materials, and dye mixtures comprising thienylazopyridine dyes and anthraquinone dyes and the use thereof for dyeing or printing textile materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1995
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Loeffler, Gunther Lamm, Volker Bach, Arno Lange, Helmut Reichelt, Herbert Rothmaier
  • Patent number: 5401277
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which X is ##STR2## and Z is a heterocyclic reactive group and the remaining groups have the meaning given in the description, are highly suitable for the dyeing and printing of hydroxyl- or amido-containing materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfram Reddig, Karl-Josef Herd
  • Patent number: 5399183
    Abstract: Process for the trichromatic dyeing or printing of natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials, which comprises using at least one blue-dyeing anthraquinone dye of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, independently of one another, are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, the sum of the carbon atoms of the radicals R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 being 4, 5 or 6 and the sulfo group in the anthraquinone dye of the formula (1) being attached in the position designated as 6 or 7, together with at least one red-dyeing dye of the formula (2) and at least one of the yellow- or orange-dyeing dyes of the formulae (3), (4) and (5), the dyes of the formulae (2), (3), (4) and (5) being as defined in claim 1.The process according to the invention is suitable for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide materials from an aqueous liquor or for printing with printing pastes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Jean-Marie Adam
  • Patent number: 5389109
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of highly thermomigration-resistant dyeings on fiber materials composed entirely or in part of polyester, in which the fiber materials, after dyeing, are subjected to a heat treatment, characterized in that dyeing is carried out with one or more dyes of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another, are methyl and ethyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst Mitsubishi Kasei Co.
    Inventor: Ulrich Buhler
  • Patent number: 5358536
    Abstract: According to the present invention, there can be provided a black dyestuff for heat-sensitive transfer record comprising at least one orange dyestuff represented by the formulaAr.sub.1 --N=N--Ar.sub.2 --N=N--Ar.sub.3 ( 1)[wherein each of Ar.sub.1, Ar.sub.2 and Ar.sub.3 is independently an aryl group which may have a substituent] and at least one blue dyestuff represented by the formula ##STR1## [wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is independently a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, nitro group, hydroxyl group, alkyl group which may have a substituent, alkoxy group, alkylsulfonylamino group or alkylcarbonylamino group, and each of R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is independently an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a black heat-sensitive transfer sheet in which the above-mentioned dyestuff is used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated
    Inventors: Hitoshi Koshida, Isamu Ghoda, Tsukasa Ohyama, Keisuke Takuma
  • Patent number: 5342416
    Abstract: The present invention provides a blue dye composition having excellent percentage of exhaustion which comprises a compound of formula(I) and a compound of formula(II): ##STR1## wherein each of said R's, which may be the same or different, represents a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1994
    Assignee: Lucky Limited
    Inventors: Chun Yoon, Han-Chul Song, Tae-Gab Kwon
  • Patent number: 5330543
    Abstract: Azo dyes having the formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification and are useful for dyeing or printing textile materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1994
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Guenter Hansen, Gunther Lamm, Hermann Loeffler, Helmut Reichelt, Helmut Degen, Arno Lange, Clemens Grund
  • Patent number: 5324330
    Abstract: Dye mixtures comprising at least one dye of formula ##STR1## and at least one dye of formula ##STR2## wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, have good allround fastness properties and are suitable for dyeing cellulosic fibre materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Schaulin, Urs Lauk
  • Patent number: 5298032
    Abstract: Cellulosic textile materials can be dyed with disperse dyes from supercritical CO.sub.2 by treating the textile materials with an auxiliary that promotes dye uptake, typically polyethylene glycol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1994
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Wolfgang Schlenker, Peter Liechti, Dieter Werthemann, Angelo D. Casa
  • Patent number: 5295999
    Abstract: The dyestuff mixtures comprising the dyestuff of the formula (I) ##STR1## and a dyestuff of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another represent alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl,and/or tautomeric forms of the dyestuffs of the formulae (I) and/or (II), are particularly suitable for the preparation of concentrated, storage-stable dyestuff solutions which, apart from a small amount of alkanolamines, comprise no further water-soluble organic solubilising agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1994
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rolf Hinrichs, Peter Wild
  • Patent number: 5288680
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of finished dyeings of high fastness to thermomigration on fibre materials consisting completely or partly of polyester, characterized in that the material is dyed with one or more dyestuffs of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R denotes linear (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)-alkyl or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6)-alkyl which is interrupted by an oxygen atom andR.sup.1 denotes (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl,and the dyeing thus obtained is then finished.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Cassella Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rudolf Binder, Ulrich Buhler, Friedrich Schophoff, Margareta Boos, Reinhard Kuhn
  • Patent number: 5279621
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the HT dyeing of polyester or polyester-containing textile materials at pH 8 to pH 11, characterized in that one or more monoazo dyes are used of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein X, Y, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each as defined in Claim 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Assignee: Cassella AG
    Inventor: Ulrich Buhler
  • Patent number: 5270456
    Abstract: Thiopheneazo dye I which are chiefly useful as disperse dyes for dyeing textile material, in particular polyesters, have the formula ##STR1## where the substituents are as defined in the description.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1993
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erwin Hahn, Guenter Hansen, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt, Ernst Schefczik, Sabine Greuttner, Helmut Degen
  • Patent number: 5259849
    Abstract: The invention relates to compositions, which are stable on storage, of certain benzoquinone and naphthoquinone dyestuffs in an anhydrous solvent containing a non-ionic surface-active agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1993
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Jean F. Grollier, Jean Cotteret
  • Patent number: 5258511
    Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted hetaryl,A represents C--R.sup.1, N,R.sup.1 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted hetaryl,X, Y represent O, NH,Z represents hydrogen, --CN, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted hetaryl,W represents O, N--R.sup.5,R.sup.5 represents hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic radical andB represents a substituted or unsubstituted carbocyclic-aromatic or heterocyclic ring onto which one or more further rings can be fused,and the use of these compounds as dyestuffs or pigments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Hans Hochstetter
  • Patent number: 5248314
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the HT dyeing of polyester or polyester-containing textile materials at pH 8 to pH 11, characterised in that one or more monoazo dyes are used of the general formula I ##STR1## where Hal is chlorine or bromine,R is alkyl of 3 to 7 carbon atoms, andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of the other linear alkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms or allyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1993
    Assignee: Hoechst Mitsubishi Kasei Co.
    Inventor: Ulrich Buhler
  • Patent number: 5244471
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the HT dyeing of polyester or polyester-containing textile materials at pH 8 to pH 11, characterized in that one or more monoazo dyes are used of the general formula I ##STR1## where X.sup.1 to X.sup.4, Y.sup.1 to R.sup.4 and R are each as defined in claim 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1993
    Assignee: Cassella AG
    Inventor: Ulrich Buhler
  • Patent number: 5240464
    Abstract: The process for chemically modifying metal-free, organic material for improving one or more properties thereof such as water dispersibility, compatibility with other organics, or increased chemical reactivity, wherein the process includes providing material with from 1-6 sulfonylhalide groups or sulfonate ester groups or mixtures thereof, and contacting the material under sulfonamido forming conditions with one or more reactants containing one or more poly(oxyalkylene) moieties, each of the reactants having from 1 to 4 functional amine groups, and each of the poly(oxyalkylene) moieties being comprised of from about 4 to about 200 epoxide reactant residues at least about 50 mole percent of which residues contain 2-4 carbons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1993
    Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
    Inventors: Edward W. Kluger, Max A. Weaver, Jeffery R. Harris, David J. Moody
  • Patent number: 5213583
    Abstract: To prepare storage-stable, low-dusting dyestuff granules which are readily soluble in plastics, a suspension of the dyestuff containing 0.1-5% by weight of a polyglycol are dried while being granulated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Vaclav Kaspar, Horst Brandt, Gottfried Popp
  • Patent number: 5210188
    Abstract: 1. Dyestuffs for cyclic or straight polyfluoropolyoxyalkylenes, of general formula:Q[B--(A).sub.s ].sub.t (III)or[(Q).sub.s --B].sub.2 A (IV)where:Q=an organic group containing a chromophore group, free from free or salified sulphonic and/or carboxylic groups, and/or sulphon-amidic groups;A=a perfluorooxyalkylene chain, which is monovalent in formula (II) and divalent in formula (III);B=an organic at least divalent group;s, t=1 or 2, respectively.2. Compositions comprising cyclic or straight polyfluoropolyoxyalkylenes and at least a dyestuff of formula (III) or (IV) dissolved therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1993
    Assignee: Ausimont S.p.A.
    Inventors: Ezio Strepparola, Piero Gavezotti, Giovanni Gavazzi
  • Patent number: 5206375
    Abstract: The novel compound of the general formula I ##STR1## where X is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, SO.sub.2 Y or unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl or mercapto, Y is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, chlorine or unsubstituted or substituted hydroxyl or amino, R is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or a radical which can be introduced by electrophilic substitution or a radial of the formula --CH.dbd.T, in which T is a radical of a methyleneactive compound or of an amine, and R.sup.1 is hydrogen, acyl or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl, and R.sup.2 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl or alkenyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen form a saturated heterocyclic structure and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a radical of the formula ##STR2## are useful as diazo and/or coupling components or generally as dye intermediates, depending on their constitution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ernst Schefczik, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Heinz Eilingsfeld
  • Patent number: 5199956
    Abstract: Polyester textile material can be dyed from supercritical CO.sub.2 with special disperse dyes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Wolfgang Schlenker, Dieter Werthemann, Peter Liechti, Angelo D. Casa
  • Patent number: 5196033
    Abstract: A water-soluble reactive dye of the formula:D.sup.1 --Z.sup.1 --NR.sup.1 --T--NR.sup.2 --Z.sup.2 --D.sup.2 (1)whereineach of D.sup.1 and D.sup.2, independently, represents the radical of a water-soluble chromophoric compound,each of Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2, independently, represents a triazine or pyrimidine residue carrying an atom or group imparting fibre-reactivity to the dye,R.sup.1 represents an optionally substituted alkyl radical,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl radical, andT represents a 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene radical which may carry one or more substitutents selected from halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, acylamino, nitro and carboxy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1993
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries plc
    Inventor: John A. Taylor
  • Patent number: 5190710
    Abstract: Excellent color stabilization as well as integrity is obtained in thin film and fibers exposed to bright sunlight at relatively high temperature, in polyolefin (PO) articles pigmented with blue and green phthalocyanine, and red azo and disazo pigments. The pigment is combined with two `large molecule` primary stabilizers, the first a piperidyl-based (PDYL) hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS), and the second, a 3,5-disubstituted-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (3,5-DHBZ). The first contains at least two polysubstituted piperidyl rings in its molecule; the second is a hindered phenol with an ester group in the para- position. Stabilization of the PO's color is obtained for as long as the PO articles themselves are stabilized by the combination of primary stabilizers, typically, their useful life. With the combination, the pigmented articles are not only thermooxidatively and light-stabilized, but there is exceptionally low color fade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1993
    Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich Company
    Inventor: George Kletecka
  • Patent number: 5186717
    Abstract: The invention provides dyeing compositions for keratin fibres, which contain at least one dyestuff corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another denote a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl group, an alkyl group substituted by an alkoxy group, or an aminoalkyl group of which the amino group can optionally be monosubstituted or disubstituted by an alkyl group, and the radical R.sub.2 can also denote a phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted by an alkyl, hydroxyl or amino group, and Z denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, or their cosmetically acceptable salts. Many of the dyestuffs are novel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Assignee: L'Oreal
    Inventors: Andree Bugaut, Alex Junino, Jean J. Vandenboosche
  • Patent number: 5174792
    Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of monoazo dyes, which are characterized in that they consist of one or more dyes of the general formula I ##STR1## and one or more dyes of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.1 is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or i-propyl,R.sup.2 is ethyl or n-propyl,m is 2 or 3 andn is 1 or 2, with the proviso that m+n is 4,processes for preparing same and the use thereof for dyeing and printing hydrophobic fibre materials and blends thereof with natural fibre materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1992
    Assignee: Cassella Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hirotsugu Tsumura, Ulrich Buhler, Reinhard Kuhn, Margareta Boos
  • Patent number: 5169404
    Abstract: Use of water-insoluble monoazo dyestuffs of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 denotes alkyl having 1 to 6 C atoms, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, alkoxy having 1 to 4 C atoms or trifluoromethyl,R.sup.2 denotes alkyl having 1 to 7 C atoms andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another denote alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms,for the sublimation transfer process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1992
    Assignee: Cassella AG
    Inventors: Ulrich Buhler, Erika Kunz, Josef Ritter
  • Patent number: 5163972
    Abstract: Process to dye polyacrylonitrile in blue shades with cationic dye compounds: substituted benzothiazolium azo N-alkyl-N-hydroxyalkyl alkyl-aniline salts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1992
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Wilfried Herter, Josef Koller
  • Patent number: 5162045
    Abstract: Dyes are transferred from a carrier by sublimation/vaporization to plastic-coated papers by a process in which the dyes used are of the general formula (I) ##STR1## where A is D--N=N-- or ##STR2## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or halogen and R.sup.1 and R together may furthermore form a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, and R and R' independently of one another are each hydrogen, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl or methoxy, or C.sub.5 - or C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkanoyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.2 - or C.sub.3 -alkoxycarbonyloxy, hydroxyl, cyano, halogen, phenyl or C.sub.5 - or C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1992
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernhard Albert, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Ruediger Sens
  • Patent number: 5114431
    Abstract: A disperse dye mixture comprising a red disperse dye of the following formula (A): ##STR1## and at least one red disperse dye of the following formula (B): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxyethoxyethyl, in a weight ratio of (B)/(A) of from 0.1 to 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Riyouichi Sekioka, Kouichi Seto
  • Patent number: 5112362
    Abstract: Dye mixtures useful for dyeing or printing synthetic fabrics contain at least one azo dye whose diazo component is 2-amino-3,5-dicyano-4-methylthiophene and whose coupling component comes from the 2-amino-4-thienylthiazole series and also at least one azo dye whose diazo component is 2-amino-3,5-dicyano-4-methylthiophene, 2-amino-3-alkoxycarbonyl-5-cyano-4-methylthiophene or 2-amino-5-alkoxycarbonyl-3-cyano-4-methylthiophene and whose coupling component comes from the 3-cyano-4-methyl-2,6-diaminopyridine series, and/or at least one azo dye whose diazo component is a 2,6-dicyano-4-alkylaniline and whose coupling component comes from the m-phenylenediamine series.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1992
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erwin Hahn, Guenter Hansen, Gunther Lamm, Helmut Reichelt, Gerhard Wagenblast
  • Patent number: 5108502
    Abstract: Boronic dyes corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein D is an organic dye moiety, and n is 1 or 2 are described. Inks which are formulated for ink-jet printing and contain such a dye provide excellent images when printed on paper.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company
    Inventors: Norman E. Pawlowski, Dale D. Russell, Karla M. Robotti
  • Patent number: 5108460
    Abstract: Azo chromophores having polyoxyalkylene substituents are linked together by a covalent bond or by an intervening connecting group to form dimers or trimers. The polyoxyalkylene substituents are straight or branched chain polymers primarily of ethylene oxide which make the dimer and trimer colorants useful as fugitive tints.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
    Inventors: John B. Hines, Carey N. Barry, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5096456
    Abstract: A process for improving the thermal and/or photochemical stability of dyeings on polyamide fibres by applying to said fibres, from an aqueous medium, water-soluble phenolic antioxidants of formula (A--Y--).sub.n Z(--W).sub.m, wherein A, Y, Z, W, m and n are as defined in claim 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1992
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Gerhard Reinert, Francesco Fuso
  • Patent number: 5092903
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for dyeing or printing blends of cellulosic fibre materials and silk with reactive dyes, which process comprises impregnating said blends with reactive dyes of formula ##STR1## wherein D is the radical of a sulfonated dye of the monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide series, R is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, Y is a radical ##STR2## m is 1 or 2 and X is chloro or bromo, subjecting the impregnated goods to an optional aftertreatment, and steaming the dyed goods to fix the dyes on the blend. Very good tone-in-tone dyeings and prints are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Friedhelm Niemann
  • Patent number: 5069682
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the .beta.-modification of the dye of the formula I ##STR1## to a process for its preparation, to its use, and to a dye preparation containing it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1991
    Assignee: Cassella Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rudolf Binder, Friedrich Schophoff, Klaus Hofmann
  • Patent number: 5047558
    Abstract: The invention relates to the dioxane adduct of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid which adduct comprises 1 mol of 1,4-dioxane and about 2 mol of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboxylic acid per mol. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of this adduct, wherein the 2-hydroxynaphthalene-6-carboyxlic acid is dissolved in dioxane or a mixture thereof with water or with an organic solvent and then allowed to crystallize.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1991
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Helmold von Plessen, Siegbert Rittner
  • Patent number: 5038415
    Abstract: A disperse dye composition comprising (a) a pyridone monoazo compound of the formula (I), ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or others, and R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or anilino, and (b) a pyridone monoazo compound of the formula (II). ##STR2## wherein X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 are each hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy or others, and R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl or anilino, optionally together with (c) a quinophthalone compound of the formula (III), ##STR3## wherein Y is hydrogen or bromine, and the ring A is unsubstituted or substituted benzene or naphthalene ring, which is useful as a yellow dye component for dyeing or printing hydrophobic fiber materials with superior dye bath stability and level dyeing property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Yasuyoshi Ueda, Junichi Sekihachi, Takashi Omura, Hideo Hattori, Kiyoharu Nakatsuka
  • Patent number: 5037448
    Abstract: Salts of ionic dyes with compounds which contain at least one ammonium, cycloammonium or immonium group and at least one aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or carbonyl radical-substituted aromatic group or containing a piperazine or piperidine group or a heteroaromatic group selected from those of the triazine, pyrimidine, quinazoline, quinoxaline, phthalazine or phthalimidine series or which contain at least two carboxylic acid groups, at least one amino groups and at least one carboxylic acid group or at least one sulfonic acid group and one aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, monocyclic aromatic or heteroaromatic group are useful for dyeing synthetic materials, particularly synthetic polyamides in the mass. The obtained dyeings have exceptionally good wet fastness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1991
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventor: Bansi L. Kaul
  • Patent number: 5007941
    Abstract: There is disclosed a process for dyeing leather by the exhaust process, which comprises treating leather with an aqueous liquor which contains a formulation comprising an anionic dye and a pigment. The leather dyeings obtained by this process have good allround fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1991
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Bruno Martinelli, Markus Ghezzi, Gunter Streicher
  • Patent number: 4999026
    Abstract: Dyes are transferred from a carrier by sublimation/vaporization to plastic-coated papers by a process in which the dyes used are of the general formula (I) ##STR1## where A is D--N.dbd.N-- or ##STR2## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or halogen and R.sup.1 and R together may furthermore form a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, and R and R' independently of one another are each hydrogen, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl or methoxy, or C.sub.5 - or C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkanoyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.2 -or C.sub.3 -alkoxycarbonyloxy, hydroxyl, cyano, halogen, phenyl or C.sub.5 - or C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1991
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Bernhard Albert, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Ruediger Sens
  • Patent number: 4980459
    Abstract: The invention describes a process for the preparation of formulations of water-insoluble to sparingly soluble azo dyes by simultaneous diazotization and coupling in a single step reaction, filtering the dye dispersion and, if desired, drying the dyestuff, which process comprises carrying out said simultaneous diazotization and coupling by intimately mixing the aqueous solution or suspension of the reactants, in the presence of one or more surface-active agents, concentrating the dilute dye dispersion by membrane separating methods, and at the same time at least partially removing salt and/or acid from the dispersion and converting it into a storage stable liquid formulation or, by drying, into a solid dye formulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1990
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Alberto Rabassa, Beat Bruttel
  • Patent number: 4960433
    Abstract: A process for the deposition of a film of an electrophoretic resin upon the surface of a substrate which comprises the steps of (i) electrophoretically depositing from a bath comprising water, a water miscible organic solvent and the resin, a film of the uncured resin upon the surface of the substrate; (ii) immersing said film in a solution of a resin additive in a solvent medium comprising water and a water miscible organic solvent, the amount of said resin additive dissolved in said solvent medium being sufficient for the absorption into the resin film of sufficient additive to impart the desired property to the cured resin film, the composition of said solvent medium being such that the requisite amount of additive can be dissolved therein and such that said desired property is imparted to said resin film while immersed in said solvent medium without significant damage to the resin fim; and (iii) curing the resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 2, 1990
    Assignee: Albright & Wilson Limited
    Inventor: Stanley Renton
  • Patent number: 4954133
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein each A, independently, is a ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy,R.sub.2 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, --NHCONH.sub.2 or --NHCOC.sub.1-4 alkyl,R.sub.3 is hydrogen or methoxy, andm is 0, 1 or 2,each B, independently, is a radical of a diazo or coupling component, and a and each b, independently, are 0 or 1,and metal complexes thereof, which compounds or complexes are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof with a compound of the formula ##STR3## or a metal complex thereof, wherein A and b are as defined above and D is a radical of a diazo or coupling component of the benzene or 1-naphthalene series are useful for dyeing and printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, especially cellulose fibre-containing textiles (e.g., cotton), paper and leather.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1990
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventor: Max Oppliger
  • Patent number: 4950305
    Abstract: Hydrophobic textile materials can be dyed or printed with one or more monoazo dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is fluoro, chloro or bromo;R.sup.2 is hydrogen or chloro; andR.sup.3 is allyl, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion and 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxy portion or cyanoalkyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1990
    Assignee: Cassella Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Buhler, Margareta Boos, Reinhard Kuhn
  • Patent number: 4941887
    Abstract: Disclsoed herein is dye suitable for use in dyeing denim cotton yarns. The dye comprises at least one quinophthalone derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein X means H, Br or Cl and Y denotes H, COOR or --COOC.sub.2 H.sub.4 OR (R: alkyl), or a combination of said at least one quinophthalone derivative and an idigo dye. A dyeing process making use of the above dye and denim cotton yarns thus dyed are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1990
    Inventors: Tetsuo Sakagawa, Takayuki Nakayama, Hisanobu Kunihiro, deceased, by Masako Kunihiro, legal representative
  • Patent number: 4931067
    Abstract: Method is set forth of dyeing a material comprising forming a solution having a basic salt of a water soluble dye of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is 0 or 1;m is 0 or 1;m=1 when n=0;p=0 when m=1;p=1 when m=0;the subscripts 1 and 0 indicating, respectively, the presence and absence of the substituent subscripted;Y is CR.sub.2 COO, CR.sub.2 CR.sub.2 COO or CR.sub.2 CR.sub.2 CR.sub.2 COO;each R is independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted with methyl, ethyl, halo, cyano, ethynyl or nitro;G is CR, CR.sub.2 CR, CRCR.sub.2, CR.sub.2 CR.sub.2 CR, CR.sub.2 CRCR.sub.2 or CRCR.sub.2 CR.sub.2 ;E is OH, SH or NH.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: SRI International
    Inventor: Ronald Swidler
  • Patent number: 4921505
    Abstract: In the process for the preparation of the dyestuff of the formula I ##STR1## by diazotization and coupling, the aqueous suspension present when the coupling has ended is heated to temperatures of 50.degree. C. up to the boiling point of the aqueous phase in the presence of a dispersing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 1, 1990
    Assignee: Cassella Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gunther Effenberger, Hubert Kruse
  • Patent number: 4908042
    Abstract: Azo dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 is alkylcarbonyloxyethyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, alkoxycarbonyloxyethyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkoxy moiety, methoxyethoxycarbonyloxyethyl or ethoxyethoxycarbonyloxyethyl; and R.sup.4 is one of the definitions of R.sup.3 or cyanoethyl; or mixtures of at least two species of said formula are used for dyeing and printing hydrophobic fiber materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 13, 1990
    Inventors: Ulrich Buhler, Manfred Hahnke, Michael Kunze, Albert Bode