Azo, Acridone, Or Quinone Dye Patents (Class 8/662)
  • Patent number: 4235598
    Abstract: Valuable dyestuff formulations for dyeing polyester fibres are obtained without expensive finishing techniques by simple mixing of emulsifiers with dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein A=alkylene,B and D=a direct bond or a bridge member,V and Q=hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or acyl,X and Y=a non-ionic substituent,m and n=0 to 3 andp and r=0 to 10, with the proviso that p represents 3-10 if r=0 or 1 and D=a direct bond.The dyeing formulations are present in the liquid or dissolved form under the dyeing conditions. The use of dispersing agents, protective colloids, levelling agents and carriers is thus superfluous.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1980
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Henning Reel, Winfried Kruckenberg, Karl H. Schuadehutte
  • Patent number: 4227879
    Abstract: Concentrated solutions of a direct dye having, in the free acid form the formula: ##STR1## are described. The solutions contain 10-30% (by weight) of the dye, 5-20% of one or more specifically defined bases; 0-5% of alkali metal cations; and 45-85% water and have a lower viscosity and solvent to dye ratio than solutions of the dye of similar strength prepared according to prior art methods. The solutions are prepared by isolating the diazonium salt of p- (p-aminophenyl)azo benzenesulfonic acid then coupling the diazo into J-Acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1980
    Assignee: American Color & Chemical Corporation
    Inventor: Allan M. Huffman
  • Patent number: 4225492
    Abstract: Water-soluble disazo dyestuffs having the general formula B.sub.1 --N.dbd.N--Z--N.dbd.N--B.sub.2 wherein Z is ##STR1## wherein Y and M are the same or different and are methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, and halogen, a and b are 0, 1 or 2, X is ##STR2## --0-- or --S--, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, alkyl having one to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl or benzyl, B.sub.1 is a CH-acid coupling component of the acetoacetic acid arylamide series of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.2 is phenyl, substituted phenyl, naphthyl-1, benzimidazolon-5-yl, substituted benzimidazolon-5-yl, or substituted napthyl-1, naphthyl-2, or substituted naphthyl-2, and B.sub.2 denotes a second coupling component radical wherein B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 are identical or different with the proviso that said disazo compound contains at least one sulpho group or carboxyl group in the dyestuff molecule.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1980
    Assignee: Cassella Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Bauer, Joachim Ribka
  • Patent number: 4217102
    Abstract: Dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein B and D are each independently 1,4-phenylene or 1,4-naphthylene; M is hydrogen, lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium;A.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, nitro, chloro, bromo, cyano, or hydroxy;B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, C.sub.1-3 alkyl, chloro or bromo;D.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, or chloro;D.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, chloro, bromo, fluoro, or acylamino, acyl being C.sub.1-5 alkanoyl, C.sub.1-5 alkylsulfonyl, benzoyl or benzenesulfonyl, each acyl unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 of C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.1-2 alkoxy, chloro, bromo, cyano, or hydroxy; andR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 chloro or bromoalkyl, C.sub.2-6 hydroxy- or dihydroxyalkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.1-6 cyanoalkyl, or phenyl-C.sub.1-2 alkyl (phenyl unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 of C.sub.1-2 alkyl, C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1980
    Assignee: Toms River Chemical Company
    Inventor: Hans A. Stingl
  • Patent number: 4216145
    Abstract: New yellow mono-azo dyes which are insoluble in water are disclosed. The dyes are derived from 1-phenyl-3-aminopyrazoles and are particularly effective in dyeing synthetic hydrophobic fibers to intense yellow shades.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1980
    Assignee: Montedison S.p.A.
    Inventors: Ruggero Battisti, Gioacchino Boffa, Nicola Mazzaferro, Angelo Mangini, Antonio Tundo
  • Patent number: 4212647
    Abstract: Water-insoluble azo dyestuffs corresponding to the formula: ##STR1## in which X represents halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, polyfluoroalkyl, polyfluoroalkoxy, alkylsulphonyl, sulphonamido, or sulphonamido substituted by one or two alkyl groups;Y and Z are the same or different and represent hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, alkoxy, polyfluoroalkyl, polyfluoroalkoxy, alkylsulphonyl, sulphonamido or sulphonamidosubstituted by one or two alkyl groups;R represents hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro, alkyl, alkoxy, polyfluoroalkyl, polyfluoroalkoxy, alkylsulphonyl, sulphonamido, or sulphonamido substituted by one or two alkyl groups;m is equal to 0 or 1;and the nucleus A may be substituted by one or more chlorine atoms or alkyl, alkoxy or acylamino groups.These dyestuffs may be used for dyeing synthetic or artificial textile fibers, especially polyester fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1980
    Assignee: Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann
    Inventors: Jacques A. N. Bernardin, Jacques P. E. Pechmeze
  • Patent number: 4212642
    Abstract: A process for printing flat-surface structures of manmade or regenerated polymer materials by the transfer printing process, which comprises the use of dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents hydrogen, halogen, or a lower alkylsulphone group,Y represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, nitro, cyano, or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,Z represents hydrogen, chlorine, nitro, an acylamino group, or a lower alkylsulphonyl group,R represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, andR.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, each independently of the other, represent an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl radical of 5 to 7 carbon atoms, an aralkyl or an aryl radical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1978
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1980
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Angelo Della Casa, Urs Karlen