Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a partition plate, an antenna, and a high frequency power supply. The partition plate has a plurality of holes and partitions an inside of the processing container into a plasma generation chamber and a processing chamber. The antenna generates plasma of the plasma excitation gas supplied into the plasma generation chamber. The high frequency power supply generates plasma of a precoating gas supplied into the plasma generation chamber and introduced into the processing chamber through the plurality of holes of the partition plate. The plasma processing apparatus performs a precoating on a surface of a partition plate on a side of the processing chamber by causing the high frequency power supply to generate plasma of the precoating gas before a plasma processing using the plasma of the plasma excitation gas is performed.

Abstract: Provided are a novel disilylamine compound, a method for preparing same, and a composition for depositing a silicon-containing thin film including the same. A disilylamine compound of the present invention has excellent reactivity, is thermally stable, and has high volatility, and thus, is used as a silicon-containing precursor, thereby manufacturing a high-quality silicon-containing thin film.

Abstract: A silicon carbide substrate (2) is positioned such that a principal surface of the silicon carbide substrate (2) is parallel to a plurality of injection holes (8) of a horizontal CVD apparatus arranged in a row. Source gas is fed from the plurality of injection holes (8) to epitaxially grow a silicon carbide epitaxial growth layer (10) on the principal surface of the silicon carbide substrate (2). The source gas fed from the plurality of injection holes (8) is divided into a plurality of system lines and controlled individually by separate mass flow controllers. A flow rate of the source gas on the principal surface of the silicon carbide substrate (2) is greater than 1 m/sec.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck includes: an insulating plate consisting of alumina, and YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) added with cerium, and configured to mount a substrate thereon; and an electrode which is embedded in the insulating plate and configured to generate electrostatic force for adsorbing the substrate.

Abstract: In example implementations, a vapor chamber is provided. The vapor chamber includes a metallic housing. A nickel coating is applied on inside walls of the metallic housing. A silica derived carbon nanotube (CNT) aerogel coating is applied on the nickel coating on the inside walls of the metallic housing. The silica derived CNT aerogel coating is sprayed onto the nickel coating, dried and cured.

Abstract: A method of forming, on a substrate having a recess pattern, a silicon carbide film having a reflective index of 2.3 or higher as measured at 633 nm, includes (i) supplying an organosilane precursor in a pulse to a reaction space where the substrate is placed, which precursor has a formula of RSiH3 wherein R is a hydrocarbon-containing moiety including at least one unsaturated bond; (ii) continuously supplying a plasma-generating gas to the reaction space, which plasma-generating gas is selected from the group consisting of inert gases and hydride gases; (iii) continuously applying RF power to the reaction space to generate a plasma which excites the precursor; and (iv) repeating steps (i) through (iii), thereby forming a silicon carbide film on the substrate, which silicon carbide film has a reflective index of 2.3 or higher as measured at 633 nm.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower wiring, an interlayer insulation film above the lower wiring and including a first portion having a first density, and a second portion on the first portion, the first portion and the second portion having a same material, and the second portion having a second density smaller than the first density, an upper wiring in the second portion of the interlayer insulating film, and a via in the first portion of the interlayer insulating film, the via connecting the upper wiring and the lower wiring.

Abstract: Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode over the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes a source/drain structure adjacent to the gate electrode. The semiconductor device structure further includes a spacer element over a sidewall of the gate electrode, and the spacer element has an upper portion having a first exterior surface and a lower portion having a second exterior surface. Lateral distances between the first exterior surface and the sidewall of the gate electrode are substantially the same. Lateral distances between the second exterior surface and the sidewall of the gate electrode increase along a direction from a top of the lower portion towards the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A flexible organic light emitting display device includes a flexible substrate, an insulating layer, a polymer flat layer, an anode, and a pixel isolation layer. The pixel isolation layer and the anode are alternately disposed on the polymer flat layer, and the pixel isolation layer includes a first pixel isolation layer disposed on a bent area and a second pixel isolation layer disposed on a flat area. A thickness of the first pixel isolation layer is greater than a thickness of the second pixel isolation layer. A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display device is further provided by increasing the thickness of the pixel isolation layer of the bent area, mechanical stress generated by a flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device during bending can be reduced, thereby improving the bending performance of the flexible OLED display device.

Abstract: A deposited cobalt composition is described, including cobalt and one or more alloy component that is effective in combination with cobalt to enhance adhesion to a substrate when exposed on the substrate to variable temperature and/or delaminative force conditions, as compared to corresponding elemental cobalt, wherein the one or more alloy component is selected from the group consisting of boron, phosphorous, tin, antimony, indium, and gold. Such deposited cobalt composition may be employed for metallization in semiconductor devices and device precursor structures, flat-panel displays, and solar panels, and provides highly adherent metallization when the metallized substrate is subjected to thermal cycling and/or chemical mechanical planarization operations in the manufacturing of the semiconductor, flat-panel display, or solar panel product.

Abstract: Hydrogen annealing for heating a semiconductor wafer on which a thin film containing a dopant is deposited to an annealing temperature under an atmosphere containing hydrogen is performed. A native oxide film is inevitably formed between the thin film containing the dopant and the semiconductor wafer, however, by performing hydrogen annealing, the dopant atoms diffuse relatively easily in the native oxide film and accumulate at the interface between the front surface of the semiconductor wafer and the native oxide film. Subsequently, the semiconductor wafer is preheated to a preheating temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then, flash heating treatment in which the front surface of the semiconductor wafer is heated to a peak temperature for less than one second is performed. The dopant atoms are diffused and activated in a shallow manner from the front surface of the semiconductor wafer, thus, the low-resistance and extremely shallow junction is obtained.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a carbon nanotube pellicle membrane for an extreme ultraviolet lithography reticle, the method comprising: bonding together overlapping carbon nanotubes of at least one carbon nanotube film by pressing the at least one carbon nanotube film between a first pressing surface and a second pressing surface, thereby forming a free-standing carbon nanotube pellicle membrane. The present disclosure also relates to a method for forming a pellicle for extreme ultraviolet lithography and for forming a reticle system for extreme ultraviolet lithography respectively.

Abstract: Examples of a film forming method includes repeating first processing and second processing in this order a plurality of times, wherein the first processing supplies material-1 having one silicon atom per molecule onto a substrate, and then generates plasma while reactant gas is introduced, thereby forming a silicon oxide film on the substrate, and the second processing provides material-2 having two or more silicon atoms per molecule onto the substrate, and then generates plasma while no reactant gas is introduced, thereby forming a double silicon compound on the substrate.

Abstract: By sequentially performing, a plurality of times, a step of supplying a mixed gas of an organic metal-containing source gas and an inert gas to a process chamber housing a substrate by adjusting a flow velocity of the mixed gas on the substrate to 7.8 m/s to 15.6 m/s and adjusting a partial pressure of the organic metal-containing source gas in the mixed gas to 0.167 to 0.3, a step of exhausting the process chamber, a step of supplying an oxygen-containing gas to the process chamber, and a step of exhausting the process chamber, a metal oxide film is formed on the substrate.

Abstract: Implementations disclosed herein relate to methods for forming and filling trenches in a substrate with a flowable dielectric material. In one implementation, the method includes subjecting a substrate having at least one trench to a deposition process to form a flowable layer over a bottom surface and sidewall surfaces of the trench in a bottom-up fashion until the flowable layer reaches a predetermined deposition thickness, subjecting the flowable layer to a first curing process, the first curing process being a UV curing process, subjecting the UV cured flowable layer to a second curing process, the second curing process being a plasma or plasma-assisted process, and performing sequentially and repeatedly the deposition process, the first curing process, and the second curing process until the plasma cured flowable layer fills the trench and reaches a predetermined height over a top surface of the trench.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods useful for wet-etching a microelectronic device substrate that includes silicon nitride; the compositions including phosphoric acid, hexafluorosilicic acid, and an amino alkoxy silane, and optionally one or more additional optional ingredients; a wet etching method of a substrate that includes silicon nitride and silicon oxide, that uses a composition as described, can achieve useful or improved silicon nitride etch rate, useful or improved silicon nitride selectivity, a combination of these, and optionally a reduction in particles present at a substrate surface after etching.

Abstract: An atomic layer deposition (ALD) process for depositing a fluorine-containing thin film on a substrate can include a plurality of super-cycles. Each super-cycle may include a metal fluoride sub-cycle and a reducing sub-cycle. The metal fluoride sub-cycle may include contacting the substrate with a metal fluoride. The reducing sub-cycle may include alternately and sequentially contacting the substrate with a reducing agent and a nitrogen reactant.

Abstract: In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, a substrate including a circuit area and an overlay mark area is provided. Conductive gate patterns are formed on the substrate in the circuit area such that the overlay mark area is free of the gate patterns, and conductive contact patterns are formed on the substrate between the gate patterns in the circuit area. A mirror pattern is formed on the substrate in the overlay mark area, where the mirror pattern and the contact patterns comprising a same reflective material. Related semiconductor devices, overlay marks, and fabrication methods are also discussed.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a first processing module including a first processing module, a second processing module, a first utility system adjacent to a back surface of the first processing module, and a second utility system adjacent to a back surface of the second processing module, a first exhaust box of the first utility system and a second exhaust box of the second utility system being disposed to face each other across a maintenance area located behind a part of the back surface of the first processing module that is close to the second processing module and behind a part of the back surface of the second processing module that is close to the first processing module, and a first supply box of the first utility system and a second supply box of the second utility system being disposed to face each other across the maintenance area.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to metal insulator metal capacitor devices and methods of manufacture. The method includes: depositing a bottom plate; depositing a dielectric film over the bottom plate; exposing the dielectric film to a gas; curing the dielectric film; and depositing a top plate over the dielectric film.

Abstract: A method of assessing a semiconductor substrate includes a sticking step of sticking a device layer of the semiconductor substrate to a support substrate, a thinning step of thinning the semiconductor substrate from a reverse side thereof to a thickness smaller than a finished thickness after the sticking step is carried out, and an assessing step of applying light to the semiconductor substrate from the reverse side thereof and measuring scattered light from the semiconductor substrate thereby to assess a property of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Methods for seam-less gap fill comprising forming a flowable film by PECVD, treating the flowable film to form an Si—X film where X=C, O or N and curing the flowable film or Si—X film to solidify the film. The flowable film can be formed using a higher order silane and plasma. A UV cure, or other cure, can be used to solidify the flowable film or the Si—X film.

Abstract: A method of forming a silicon-containing film includes: an adsorption step of supplying a silicon-containing gas represented by a general formula XSiCl3 (wherein X is an element whose bonding energy with Si is smaller than bonding energy of a Si—Cl bond) into a processing chamber accommodating substrates to cause the silicon-containing gas to be adsorbed to a surface of each of the substrates; and a reaction step of supplying a reaction gas reacting with the silicon-containing gas into the processing chamber to cause the silicon-containing gas adsorbed to the surface of each of the substrates to react with the reaction gas.

Abstract: At least one embodiment relates to a method for integrating Si1-xGex structures with Si1-x?Gex? structures in a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a device that includes a plurality of Si1-xGex structures, where 0?x<1. The method also includes depositing a layer of GeO2 on a subset of the Si1-xGex structures. Further, the method includes heating at least the subset of Si1-xGex structures at a temperature high enough and for a time long enough to transform the subset of Si1-xGex structures into a subset of Si1-x?Gex? structures with x?>x.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating semiconductor devices are provided. The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device that includes a first fin structure and a second fin structure each extending from a substrate; a first gate segment over the first fin structure and a second gate segment over the second fin structure; a first isolation feature separating the first and second gate segments; a first source/drain (S/D) feature over the first fin structure and adjacent to the first gate segment; a second S/D feature over the second fin structure and adjacent to the second gate segment; and a second isolation feature also disposed in the trench. The first and second S/D features are separated by the second isolation feature, and a composition of the second isolation feature is different from a composition of the first isolation feature.

Abstract: A film deposition method for filling a recessed pattern with a SiN film is provided. NH2 groups are caused to adsorb on a surface of a substrate containing a recessed pattern formed in a top surface of the substrate by supplying a first process gas containing NH3 converted to first plasma to the surface of the substrate containing the recessed pattern. The NH2 groups is partially converted to N groups by supplying a second process gas containing N2 converted to second plasma to the surface of the substrate containing the recessed pattern on which the NH2 groups is adsorbed. A silicon-containing gas is caused to adsorb on the NH2 groups by supplying the silicon-containing gas to the surface of the substrate containing the recessed pattern on which the NH2 groups and the N groups are adsorbed. The above steps are cyclically repeated.

Abstract: A substrate stacking apparatus that stacks first and second substrates on each other, by forming a contact region where the first substrate held by a first holding section and the second substrate held by a second holding section contact each other, at one portion of the first and second substrates, and expanding the contact region from the one portion by releasing holding of the first substrate by the first holding section, wherein an amount of deformation occurring in a plurality of directions at least in the first substrate differs when the contact region expands, and the substrate stacking apparatus includes a restricting section that restricts misalignment between the first and second substrates caused by a difference in the amount of deformation. In the substrate stacking apparatus above, the restricting section may restrict the misalignment such that an amount of the misalignment is less than or equal to a prescribed value.

Abstract: A plurality of lighting apparatuses according to the present disclosure may be formed on a film having flexibility, and then cut to complete each unit lighting apparatus, and an lighting apparatus formed on the film may be provided with an aging pad to apply an aging voltage to the organic light emitting layer through the aging pad so as to age the lighting apparatus during the process of forming the lighting apparatus, and when the film formed with the lighting apparatus is cut and divided into individual lighting apparatuses, the aging pad may be removed and cut, and only a pad line for electrically connecting the aging pad to the first electrode and the second electrode may remain in the lighting apparatus.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a film on a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times. The cycle includes non-simultaneously performing (a) forming a first layer by supplying a precursor to the substrate from a first nozzle and (b) forming a second layer by supplying a reactant to the substrate from a second nozzle different from the first nozzle to thereby modify the first layer. The act (a) includes sequentially performing (a-1) supplying an inert gas from the second nozzle at a first flow rate smaller than a flow rate of the precursor in a state in which the precursor is supplied from the first nozzle and (a-2) supplying an inert gas from the second nozzle at a second flow rate larger than the flow rate of the precursor in a state in which the precursor is supplied from the first nozzle.

Abstract: A contamination control method includes: a wafer loading step for loading a monitor wafer in a chamber of a vapor deposition apparatus; a heat-treatment repetition step for consecutively repeating a heat-treatment step for thermally treating the monitor wafer for predetermined times; a wafer unloading step for unloading the monitor wafer from the chamber; and a wafer-contamination-evaluation step for evaluating a metal-contamination degree of the monitor wafer unloaded out of the chamber. The heat-treatment step includes a first heat-treatment step for thermally treating the monitor wafer in an atmosphere of a hydrogen-containing gas and a second heat-treatment step for thermally treating the monitor wafer in an atmosphere of a hydrogen-chloride-containing gas and the hydrogen-containing gas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aluminum compound represented by general formula (I). The present invention also relates to a thin film-forming raw material that contains this aluminum compound. In general formula (I), R1 and R2 each independently denote a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 2-5 carbon atoms, and R3 denotes a methyl group or ethyl group. It is preferable for R1 and R2 to be ethyl groups. This compound has a low melting point, exhibits satisfactory volatility, has high thermal stability, and is suitable for use as a raw material used to form a thin film by a CVD method.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device and an electronic apparatus capable of reducing a leak current of a PN junction region. In a Si substrate, an N+ region is formed in a P-type Well (P_Well region). A depletion layer is formed in the circumference of a boundary (metallurgic boundary of a PN junction) between the P_Well region and the N+ region. On the surface of the Si substrate, a fixed charge layer having positive fixed charge is formed on the N+ region to be spanned to the depletion layer. The present disclosure is applicable to a CMOS solid-state imaging device used in an imaging apparatus such as a camera.

Abstract: A method includes forming a film on a substrate by performing a cycle n times (where n is an integer equal to or greater than 1), the cycle including alternately performing: performing a set m times (where m is an integer equal to or greater than 1), the set including supplying a precursor to the substrate and supplying a borazine compound to the substrate; and supplying an oxidizing agent to the substrate.

Abstract: A deposition method relating to semiconductor technology is presented. The deposition method includes: conducting a first deposition in a reaction chamber at a first deposition temperature; conducting a cool-down process on the reaction chamber, and conducting a second deposition during the cool-down process. In the first deposition, the thin-films deposited on the periphery of a wafer are thicker than those deposited on the center of a wafer, while in the second deposition, the thin-films deposited on the periphery of a wafer are thinner that those deposited on the center of a wafer. Therefore the thin-films deposited by this deposition method are more homogeneous in thickness that those deposited with conventional methods.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method includes conducting a plurality of tests on process variables of a thermal process, with a test of the plurality of tests being conducted on two or more process variables, the test comprising: locally heating a region of a structure, wherein the local heating results in formation of a thermal field in the structure; assessing one or more temperature integrals of the thermal field; and based on results of the plurality of tests, generating a process map of the one or more temperature integrals of the thermal field, with the one or more temperature integrals based on a function of the two or more process variables.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are directed to an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit may include a substrate, a first group of metal layers including a plurality of first fingers over the substrate, wherein the first fingers are formed without a via. The integrated circuit may further include a second group of metal layers including a plurality of second fingers over the first group of metal layers, wherein the second fingers are formed with vias, and wherein the first and the second group of metal layers are formed by a processing technology node of 7 nm or below.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vapor deposition device including a novel alignment mechanism applicable to a large substrate, a vapor deposition method, and a method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescence element. The vapor deposition device of the present invention is a vapor deposition device for performing vapor deposition while transporting a substrate in a first direction, and includes: a mask; a substrate tray including a substrate-holding portion and a guide portion protruding from the substrate-holding portion to the mask side and disposed along the first direction; at least one distance meter disposed on a first end which is one end of the mask or the guide portion; and at least one driver coupled with a second end which is the other end of the mask. The at least one distance meter is configured to measure a distance between the at least one distance meter and the guide portion or the first end when the guide portion faces the first end.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing semiconductor structure is disclosed. The method includes: providing a semiconductor substrate; hydrogenizing a surface of the semiconductor substrate; supplying a precursor to the surface of the semiconductor substrate; and supplying a reactant to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. An associated method for performing an atomic layer deposition (ALD) upon a semiconductor substrate and an associated atomic layer deposition (ALD) method are also disclosed.

Abstract: Nanosheet FET devices having substrate isolation layers are provided, as well as methods for fabricating nanosheet FET devices with substrate isolation layers. For example, a semiconductor device includes a nanosheet stack structure formed on a substrate, which includes a rare earth oxide (REO) layer formed on the substrate, and a semiconductor channel layer disposed adjacent to the REO layer. A metal gate structure is formed over the nanosheet stack structure, and a gate insulating spacer is disposed on sidewalls of the metal gate structure, wherein end portions of the semiconductor channel layer are exposed through the gate insulating spacer. Source/drain regions are formed in contact with the exposed end portions of the semiconductor channel layer. A portion of the metal gate structure is disposed between the semiconductor channel layer and the REO layer, wherein the REO layer isolates the metal gate structure from the substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a film on a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times. The cycle includes: supplying a precursor to the substrate in a process chamber and exhausting the precursor from a first exhaust system; and supplying a reactant to the substrate in the process chamber and exhausting the reactant from a second exhaust system. In the forming of the film, when the precursor does not flow through the first exhaust system, a deactivator that is a material different from the reactant is directly supplied from a supply port provided in the first exhaust system into the first exhaust system.

Abstract: An ICP plasma etching apparatus for etching a substrate includes at least one chamber, a substrate support positioned within the chamber, a plasma production device for producing a plasma for use in etching the substrate, and a protective structure which surrounds the substrate support so that, in use, a peripheral portion of the substrate is protected from unwanted deposition of material. The protective structure is arranged to be electrically biased and is formed from a metallic material so that metallic material can be sputtered from the protective structure onto an interior surface of the chamber to adhere particulate material to the interior surface.

Abstract: Provided is an electrostatic chuck device in which breakdown between an electrostatic chuck portion and a cooling base portion can be prevented, voltage endurance can be improved, uniformity in the in-plane temperature of a mounting surface of the electrostatic chuck portion where a plate-shaped sample is mounted can be improved, and voltage endurance of a heating member can be improved by applying a uniform voltage between the electrostatic chuck portion and the cooling base portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a sensor cell that has excellent measurement accuracy in repetitive measurement. An optical waveguide of the present invention includes a cladding layer and a core layer buried in the cladding layer so that at least one surface of the core layer is exposed. A water contact angle of a surface of the cladding layer on which the core layer is exposed is 80° or more. An SPR sensor cell and a colorimetric sensor cell of the present invention each include the optical waveguide of the present invention.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: (a) loading into a process chamber a substrate including: a wiring layer including a first interlayer insulating film, a plurality of copper-containing films formed on the first interlayer insulating film and used as a wiring, an inter-wire insulating film electrically insulating the plurality of copper containing film and a recess formed between the plurality of copper-containing film; and a first diffusion barrier film formed on a first portion of a surface of the plurality of copper-containing films to suppress a diffusion of a component of the plurality of copper-containing film; and (b) supplying a silicon-containing gas into the process chamber to form a silicon-containing film on: a surface of the recess; and a second portion of the surface of the plurality of copper-containing films other than the first portion where the first diffusion barrier film is formed.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plug in a first insulator, forming a first film on the first insulator and the plug, and forming an opening in the first film. The method further includes forming a second insulator in the opening to form an air gap in the opening, removing the first film after forming the second insulator, to expose the plug, and forming an interconnect on the exposed plug.

Abstract: A protective film applying apparatus includes a protective film forming and cleaning unit for forming a protective film on a surface of a wafer and cleaning the protective film away. A coverage state detector detects a coverage state of the protective film, and a controller determines whether or not the protective film has a film thickness falling within a predetermined range. If the controller decides that the thickness of the protective film does not fall in the predetermined range, the controller operates the protective film forming and cleaning unit to clean away the protective film, performs a pretreating process selected depending on the film thickness on the surface, and operates the protective film forming and cleaning unit to form a protective film again on the surface of the wafer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a film on a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times. The cycle includes non-simultaneously performing: supplying a precursor gas to the substrate in a process chamber through a first nozzle; supplying an oxygen-containing gas to the substrate in the process chamber through a second nozzle made of quartz and differing from the first nozzle; and supplying a hydrogen-containing gas to the substrate in the process chamber through the second nozzle. The method further includes, prior to performing the act of forming the film, etching a surface of the second nozzle to a depth which falls within a range of 15 ?m or more and 30 ?m or less from the surface of the second nozzle.

Abstract: In a pin diode, a new means for a soft recovery other than the means for the soft recovery using an anode layer with a low concentration and a local lifetime control is provided. A semiconductor device comprising a drift layer of a first conductivity type provided on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a front-surface-side region of a second conductivity type provided on a front surface side of the drift layer, an insulating-film layer provided on a front surface side of the front-surface-side region with a thickness thinner than a natural oxide film, and a metal layer provided on a front surface side of the insulating-film layer is provided.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein generally relate to a substrate processing system, such as an etch processing system. In one embodiment, a method of processing a substrate is disclosed herein. The method includes removing a native oxide from a surface of the substrate, baking the substrate in a pre-treatment thermal chamber such that double atomic steps are formed on the surface of the substrate, and forming an epitaxial layer on the substrate after the substrate is baked.

Abstract: Methods are described for a cyclical deposition and curing process. More particularly, the implementations described herein provide a cyclic sequential deposition and curing process for filling features formed on a substrate. Features are filled to ensure electrical isolation of features in integrated circuits formed on a substrate. The processes described herein use flowable film deposition processes that have been effective in reducing voids or seams produced in features formed on a substrate. However, conventional gap-filling methods using flowable films typically contain dielectric materials that have undesirable physical and electrical properties. In particular, film density is not uniform, film dielectric constant varies across the film thickness, film stability is not ideal, film refractive index is inconsistent, and resistance to dilute hydrofluoric acid (DHF) is not ideal in conventional flowable films.