With Metallic Conductor Within Isolating Dielectric Or Between Semiconductor And Isolating Dielectric (e.g., Metal Shield Layer Or Internal Connection Layer) Patents (Class 257/508)
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Patent number: 7304352Abstract: A D-Cache SRAM cell having a modified design in schematic and layout that exhibits increased symmetry from the circuit schematic and the physical cell layout perspectives. That is, the SRAM cell includes two read ports and minimizes asymmetry by provisioning one read port on a true side and one on the complement side. Asymmetry is additionally minimized in layout as cross coupling on both the true and complement sides rises up one level by providing from the local interconnect level a via connection to a M1 or metallization level. Moreover, the distance between the local interconnect (MC) and the gate conductor structure (PC) has been enlarged and equalized for each of the pFETs in the cross-latched SRAM cell. As a result, the SRAM cell has been rendered insensitive to overlay (local interconnect processing too close) by maximizing this MC-PC distance.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2005Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: K. Paul Muller, Kevin A. Batson, Michael J. Lee
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Patent number: 7301207Abstract: A semiconductor device has a silicon substrate, in which an active region is formed between two device isolation films and a gate is formed on the surface of the active region. The silicon substrate has a laterally etched portion in the active region below the surface of the active region on the side near the device isolation film. An insulating film is formed on the laterally etched portion of the silicon substrate. A conductive electrode is formed on the insulating film, through which an external voltage is applied to adjust a threshold voltage. The device isolation film is formed on the conductive electrode. None or some pockets of vacant cavity is present between the device isolation film and the conductive electrode.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2004Date of Patent: November 27, 2007Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventors: Yil Wook Kim, Jun Hee Cho, Sung Eon Park, Jin Hong Ahn, Sang Don Lee
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Patent number: 7291895Abstract: A silicon nitride comprising layer formed over a semiconductor substrate includes Al, Ga or a mixture thereof. A silicon dioxide comprising layer is formed proximate thereto. The silicon dioxide comprising layer is removed substantially selectively relative to the silicon nitride comprising layer, with the Al, Ga or a mixture thereof enhancing selectivity to the silicon nitride comprising layer during the removal. A substantially undoped silicon dioxide comprising layer formed over a semiconductor substrate includes B, Al, Ga or mixtures thereof. A doped silicon dioxide comprising layer is formed proximate thereto. The doped silicon dioxide comprising layer is removed substantially selectively relative to the substantially undoped silicon dioxide comprising layer, with the B, Al, Ga or mixtures thereof enhancing selectivity to the substantially undoped silicon dioxide comprising layer during the removal. Integrated circuitry is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2003Date of Patent: November 6, 2007Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Shane J. Trapp, Brian F. Lawlor
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Patent number: 7291894Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a MOSFET includes at least two insulation-filled trench regions laterally spaced in a first semiconductor region to form a drift region therebetween, and at least one resistive element located along an outer periphery of each of the two insulation-filled trench regions. A ratio of a width of each of the insulation-filled trench regions to a width of the drift region is adjusted so that an output capacitance of the MOSFET is minimized.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2004Date of Patent: November 6, 2007Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Steven Sapp, Peter H. Wilson
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Patent number: 7262456Abstract: The disclosure relates to a bit line structure and an associated production method for the bit line structure. In the bit line structure, at least in a region of a second contact and a plurality of first contact adjoining the latter, an isolation trench is filled with an electrically conductive trench filling layer. The isolation trench connects to the first doping regions adjoining the second contact for the purpose of realizing a buried contact bypass line.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2005Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Ronald Kakoschke, Franz Schuler, Georg Tempel
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Patent number: 7262486Abstract: The SOI substrate 1 has a supporting substrate 10, an insulating layer 20 formed on the supporting substrate 10 and a silicon layer 30 formed on the insulating layer 20. A through electrode 40 is provided in a device formation region A1 of the SOI substrate 1. The through electrode 40 reaches the insulating layer 20 from the silicon layer 30. Specifically, the through electrode 40 extends to an inner part of the insulating layer 20 originating from a surface of the silicon layer 30 while penetrating the silicon layer 30. Here, an end face 40a of the through electrode 40 at the insulating layer 20 side stops inside the insulating layer 20.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2005Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: NEC Electronics CorporationInventors: Masaya Kawano, Tsutomu Tashiro, Yoichiro Kurita
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Patent number: 7259441Abstract: A pattern of voids in an integrated circuit having a first layer, a first layer surface and adjacent lands on the first layer surface, the adjacent lands enclosing spaces and including a second layer of a first isolation material and a third layer of a second isolation material arranged on the second layer. The pattern of voids has a fourth layer of a third isolation material which closes off at least some of the spaces and cannot be deposited on the first isolation material. The fourth layer is arranged on the third layer and has a second layer surface. Spaces that are not closed off by means of the fourth layer are filled with electrically conductive material. In the method for producing a pattern of voids in an integrated circuit, a second layer of a first isolation material is applied to a first layer surface of a first layer. A third layer of a second isolation material is applied to the second layer, the third layer acquiring a second layer surface which is arranged parallel to the first layer surface.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2002Date of Patent: August 21, 2007Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Werner Pamler, Siegfried Schwarzl, Zvonimir Gabric
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Patent number: 7253486Abstract: In one example embodiment, a transistor (100) is provided. The transistor (100) comprises a source (10), a gate (30), a drain (20), and a field plate (40) located between the gate (30) and the drain (20). The field plate (40) comprises a plurality of connection locations (47) and a plurality of electrical connectors (45) connecting said plurality of connection locations (47) to a potential.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2002Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Bruce M. Green, Ellen Lan, Phillip Li
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Patent number: 7241640Abstract: Solder ball assembly for a semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same is described. In one example, a solder mask is formed on a substrate having an aperture exposing at least a portion of a conductive pad of the substrate. A solder pillar is formed in the aperture and in electrical communication with the conductive pad. An insulating layer is formed on the solder mask exposing at least a portion of the solder pillar. The exposed portion of the solder pillar is removed to define a mounting surface. A solder ball is formed on the mounting surface in electrical communication with the solder pillar. The solder pillar may include high-temperature solder having a melting point higher than that of the solder ball.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2005Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Xilinx, Inc.Inventor: Leilei Zhang
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Patent number: 7239003Abstract: Isolation methods and devices for isolating regions of a semiconductor device. The isolation method and structure include forming an isolating trench in an active area and filling the trench with a doped conductive material containing silicon. Suitable conductive materials containing silicon include polysilicon and silicon-germanium. There is also provided a method and structure for isolating the regions by providing a trench in an active area of a substrate, growing an epitaxial layer in the trench to fill the trench or to partially fill the trench and depositing an insulating material over the epitaxial layer and within the trench to completely fill the trench.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2004Date of Patent: July 3, 2007Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Chandra Mouli, Howard Rhodes
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Patent number: 7235855Abstract: Over a memory cell array region of a static RAM (random access memory), dummy wire patterns are formed such that each dummy wire pattern covers 2×2 horizontally and vertically-adjacent intersection points of word lines and bit lines, and horizontally-running wire channels and vertically-running wire channels are formed between the dummy wire patterns in a lattice configuration. Then, a signal line is automatically arranged to extend through any of the wire channels. The dummy wire patterns are provided in a layer lying on the word lines, and the signal line is provided as a metal line extending in the same layer as that of the dummy wire patterns.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2005Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventor: Katsuji Satomi
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Patent number: 7214572Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device having a SRAM in which a memory cell comprises a pair of transmission transistors and a flip-flop circuit containing a pair of driver transistors and a pair of load transistors, wherein: a first conductive film interconnection formed from a first conductive film which is set on a semiconductor substrate, constitutes respective gate electrodes of said driver transistors, load transistors and transmission transistors; an inlaid interconnection set in a first insulating film lying on said semiconductor substrate, constitutes one of a pair of local interconnections cross-coupling a pair of input/output terminals in said flip-flop circuit; and a second conductive film interconnection formed from a second conductive film which is set on a second insulating film lying on said first insulating film, constitutes the other one of said pair of local interconnections.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2005Date of Patent: May 8, 2007Assignee: NEC Electronics CorporationInventor: Hidetaka Natsume
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Patent number: 7184293Abstract: A crosspoint-type ferroelectric memory is provided. In the crosspoint-type ferroelectric memory, a first memory cell array and a second memory cell array are stacked with a first interlayer insulating layer and a second interlayer insulating layer therebetween. The first memory cell array includes lower electrodes formed in stripes, upper electrodes formed in stripes in a direction that crosses the lower electrodes, ferroelectric capacitors that are disposed at least at intersecting parts of the lower electrodes and the upper electrodes, and an embedded insulating layer formed between the ferroelectric capacitors. The interlayer insulating layer includes a conductive layer between a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2004Date of Patent: February 27, 2007Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventors: Kazumasa Hasegawa, Hiroyuki Aizawa
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Patent number: 7170109Abstract: A technique enabling to improve element isolation characteristic of a semiconductor device is provided. An element isolation structure is provided in a semiconductor substrate in which a silicon layer, a compound semiconductor layer and a semiconductor layer are laminated in this order. The element isolation structure is composed of a trench, a semiconductor film, and first and second insulating films. The trench extends through the semiconductor layer and extends to the inside of the compound semiconductor layer. The semiconductor film is provided on the surface of the trench, and the first insulating film is provided on the semiconductor film. The second insulting film is provided on the first insulating film and fills the trench.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2004Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.Inventors: Kohei Sugihara, Kazunobu Ota, Hidekazu Oda, Takahashi Hayashi
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Patent number: 7122850Abstract: A semiconductor device having a local interconnection layer and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A local interconnection layer is formed in an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer on an isolation layer and a junction layer, for covering a semiconductor substrate, the isolation layer, and a gate pattern. An etch stopper pattern having at least one layer for preventing the etching of the isolation layer is formed under the local interconnection layer. The etch stopper pattern having at least one layer for preventing the etching of the isolation layer can be included when forming the local interconnection layer, thereby preventing leakage current caused by the etching of the isolation layer, improving the electrical characteristics of a semiconductor device, and improving the yield of a process of manufacturing a semiconductor device.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2002Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Dong-kyun Nam, Heon-jong Shin, Hyung-tae Ji
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Patent number: 7122881Abstract: A wiring board houses a bare radio-frequency IC. Shield wiring films are provided above and below the IC. A plurality of shield interlayer-connection conductor films, i.e., shield via-holes, is provided so as to surround the IC. The shield wiring films and the shield interlayer-connection conductor films define a shield cage, which can electrostatically shield the IC. Thus, there is no need to attach a shield cap.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2004Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Sotaro Tsukamoto, Satoru Kuromiya, Nobuhiro Hanai, Masato Hayashida
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Patent number: 7119413Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a plurality of high-voltage insulated-gate field-effect transistors arranged in a matrix form on the main surface of a semiconductor substrate and each having a gate electrode, a gate electrode contact formed on the gate electrode, and a wiring layer which is formed on the gate electrode contacts adjacent in a gate-width direction to electrically connect the gate electrodes arranged in the gate-width direction. And the device includes shielding gates provided on portions of an element isolation region which lie between the transistors adjacent in the gate-width direction and gate-length direction and used to apply reference potential or potential of a polarity different from that of potential applied to the gate of the transistor to turn on the current path of the transistor to the element isolation region.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2004Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Hiroyuki Kutsukake, Kikuko Sugimae, Takeshi Kamigaichi
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Patent number: 7115964Abstract: A manufacturing method for an SOI semiconductor device includes creating transistors and an element isolation region on a semiconductor layer in an SOI substrate. The method also includes covering the transistors and the element isolation region with a first insulation film. The method also includes creating a first opening section which penetrates the first insulation film, element isolation region and a buried oxide film to expose the support substrate. The method also includes creating a first source interconnect, first drain interconnect and first gate interconnect which are electrically connected to the transistors, on the second insulation film. The method also includes forming dummy interconnects which are connected with these interconnects, and are electrically connected with the support substrate via the first opening section, on the second insulation film.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2005Date of Patent: October 3, 2006Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Toru Mori
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Patent number: 7102167Abstract: A CMOS output stage is disclosed. The CMOS output stage comprises a substrate and at least one well coupled to the substrate. The CMOS output stage also includes a plurality of slots provided through the one well into the substrate. Each of the slots are oxidized. Each of the plurality of slots are filled with metal to provide a plurality of power busses. One of the power busses provides a ground. One of the power busses provides an output. One of the power busses provides a power connector. This results in the buried power buss metal always having oxide isolated surroundings. This feature allows all of these power busses to be established wherever necessary without causing any circuit issues since they are always insulated from other areas of the device. One of the power busses provides a ground. One of the power busses provides an output. One of the power busses provides a power connector.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2002Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: Micrel, Inc.Inventor: John Durbin Husher
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Patent number: 7095999Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a first circuit block including an oscillation circuit considered to be a noise generator and a second circuit block including circuits considered to be easily affected by a noise generated by the oscillation circuit, being most likely led to a malfunction are created on a single semiconductor substrate with the first and second circuit blocks separated from each other. To put it more concretely, the first and second circuit blocks are respectively created in a first island area and a second island area on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The first and second island areas are each enclosed by an insulating isolation band. A low-resistance semiconductor area is created in a base area excluding locations occupied by active elements in the first and second island areas and is connected to a stable voltage terminal.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2002Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.Inventors: Nobuhiro Kasa, Yoshiyasu Tashiro, Kazuaki Hori
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Patent number: 7071530Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure, comprising: providing a substrate having a buried insulative layer and a heavily doped layer; forming a first trench within the substrate around a protected area; filling the first trench with an insulative material, wherein the first trench filled with the insulative material and the buried insulative layer combine to form a high impedance noise isolation that surrounds the protected area on all sides except one side of the protected area to isolate noise from the protected area; forming a second trench within the substrate around the first trench; and filling the second trench with a conductive material, wherein the second trench filled with the conductive material and the heavily doped layer combine to form a low impedance ground path that surrounds the high impedance noise isolation on all sides except one side of the high impedance noise isolation to isolate noise from the protected area.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2005Date of Patent: July 4, 2006Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Hanyi Ding, Kai D. Feng, Zhong-Xiang He, Xuefeng Liu
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Patent number: 7068058Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor integrated circuit device which includes a test element group circuit connected between a first and a second pad. The test element group circuit includes a plurality of semiconductor devices connected in series between the first and second pads. At least two adjacent ones of the semiconductor devices are connected to each other via a signal path that is formed by a multi-layer interconnection structure.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2004Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Chul-Sung Park, Yong-Hwan Noh, Byong-Kwon Lee, Hyang-Ja Yang
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Patent number: 7064414Abstract: A structure and associated method for annealing a trapped charge from a semiconductor device. The semiconductor structure comprises a substrate and a first heating element. The substrate comprises a bulk layer, an insulator layer and a device layer. The first heating element is formed within the bulk layer. A first side of the first heating element is adjacent to a first portion of the insulator layer. The first heating element is adapted to be selectively activated to generate thermal energy to heat the first portion of the insulator layer and anneal a trapped electrical charge from the first portion of the insulator layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2004Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John M Aitken, Ethan H. Cannon, Philip J. Oldiges, Alvin W. Strong
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Patent number: 7053463Abstract: The manufacturing process comprises the steps of growing epitaxially a first layer from a semiconductor material substrate, forming in the first layer a first and a second buried region spaced from one another and having conductivity of the type opposite that of the first layer; growing epitaxially on the first layer a second layer of semiconductor material having the same type of conductivity as the first layer; forming in the second layer a trench extending in depth beyond the buried regions, arranged between the buried regions, and having, in plan view, a frame shape; forming an oxide layer covering the lateral walls and the base wall of the trench; and filling the remaining part of the trench with an isolating material.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2004Date of Patent: May 30, 2006Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventor: Davide Patti
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Patent number: 7049676Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a multilevel interconnection formed on a semiconductor substrate. The multilevel interconnection includes a plurality of wiring layers each of which is insulated by an insulating layer. A metal member is formed as a shielding film in a same plane as a wiring layer. As a result, the shielding layer can be formed without increasing the number of process steps.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2004Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shinji Tanabe, Tuguto Maruko
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Patent number: 7051311Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor circuit designing method, comprising a lower level hierarchical designing step of designing a semiconductor circuit inside a block and an upper level hierarchical designing step of designing an external wiring of the block. The above-mentioned lower level hierarchical designing step or upper level hierarchical designing step includes a shield wiring designing step of designing to provide a shield wiring on a boundary part of the block.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2003Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Katsuko Tomita, Toshiaki Sugioka, Katsutoshi Baba
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Patent number: 7042094Abstract: A multi-level via structure for a semiconductor chip in which the collective area of a vias structure is not entirely oriented directly in-line with the collective area of an adjacent vias structure. In one embodiment, adjacent via structure areas appear to be crisscrossed in relation to one another and in another embodiment adjacent via structure areas do not coincide at all from a perpendicular perspective.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2004Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventor: Chandrasekharan Kothandaraman
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Patent number: 7034399Abstract: A dielectric layer is made porous by treating the dielectric material after metal interconnects are formed in or through that layer. The porosity lowers the dielectric constant of the dielectric material. The dielectric material may be subjected to an electron beam or a sonication bath to create the pores. The structure has smooth sidewalls for metal interconnects extending through the dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2004Date of Patent: April 25, 2006Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Grant M. Kloster, Kevin P. O'Brien, Justin K. Brask, Michael D. Goodner, Donald Bruner
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Patent number: 7030456Abstract: A memory function body 113, which includes a plurality of silver particles 103 covered with silver oxide 104, is interposed between a first electrode 300 and a second electrode 411. A magnitude of a current through the memory function body 113 changes on applying a prescribed voltage between the first electrode 300 and the second electrode 411, and a storage state is discriminated according to the magnitude of the current. The silver particles 103, which capture electric charges, are covered with the silver oxide 104 that serves as a barrier against the passage of electric charges, and therefore, the memory function body 113 can stably retain electric charges at the normal temperature.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2004Date of Patent: April 18, 2006Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Nobutoshi Arai, Hiroshi Iwata, Seizo Kakimoto
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Patent number: 7030455Abstract: To isolate at least one electric or electronic element (16, 58), for example an interconnection integrated onto a semiconductor substrate (12), this device comprises at least one isolation means chosen from an isolating layer (84, 86, 90) extending in the substrate and an assembly whose height exceeds that of the element and which comprises, on either side of the element, at least two superposed conductors (60 62 64, 66 68 70), which are integrated into the substrate and extend along the element.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 2001Date of Patent: April 18, 2006Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Inventors: Patrice Gamand, Alain De La Torre
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Patent number: 7019343Abstract: A SnO2 ISFET device and manufacturing method thereof. The present invention prepares SnO2 as the detection membrane of an ISFET by sol-gel technology to obtain a SnO2 ISFET. The present invention also measures the current-voltage curve for different pH and temperatures by a current measuring system. The temperature parameter of the SnO2 ISFET is calculated according to the relationship between the current-voltage curve and temperature. In addition, the drift rate of the SnO2 ISFET for different pH and hysteresis width of the SnO2 ISFET for different pH loop are calculated by a constant voltage/current circuit and a voltage-time recorder to measure the gate voltage of the SnO2 ISFET.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2003Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyInventors: Jung-Chuan Chou, Yii Fang Wang
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Patent number: 7006030Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device has an analog signal conductor and a digital signal conductor formed on a single circuit board. In the lowest layer is laid a polysilicon conductor as the digital signal conductor, on top thereof is laid a first aluminum conductor as a shielding conductor, and further on top thereof is laid a second aluminum conductor as the analog signal conductor. With this structure, it is possible to give the highest priority to improving the transmission quality of analog signals and simultaneously reduce transfer of noise from the digital signal conductor to the analog signal conductor.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2004Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takashi Oki
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Patent number: 6998697Abstract: A chalcogenide comprising material is formed to a first thickness over the first conductive electrode material. The chalcogenide material comprises AxBy. A metal comprising layer is formed to a second thickness over the chalcogenide material. The metal comprising layer defines some metal comprising layer transition thickness for the first thickness of the chalcogenide comprising material such that when said transition thickness is met or exceeded, said metal comprising layer when diffused within said chalcogenide comprising material transforms said chalcogenide comprising material from an amorphous state to a crystalline state. The second thickness being less than but not within 10% of said transition thickness. The metal is irradiated effective to break a chalcogenide bond of the chalcogenide material at an interface of the metal and chalcogenide material and diffuse at least some of the metal into the chalcogenide material.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2003Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Kristy A. Campbell, John T. Moore
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Patent number: 6995470Abstract: Structures and methods are provided for an improved multilevel wiring interconnect in an integrated circuit assembly. The present invention provides for a multilayer copper wiring structure by electroless, selectively deposited copper in a streamlined process which further reduces both intra-level line to line capacitance and the inter-level capacitance. In particular, an illustrative embodiment of the present invention includes a novel methodology for forming multilevel wiring interconnects in an integrated circuit assembly. The method includes forming a number of multilayer metal lines, e.g. copper lines formed by selective electroless plating, separated by air gaps above a substrate. A low dielectric constant material is deposited between the number of metal lines and the substrate using a directional process. According to the teachings of the present invention, using a directional process includes maintaining a number of air gaps in the low dielectric constant material.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2004Date of Patent: February 7, 2006Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Kie Y. Ahn, Leonard Forbes
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Patent number: 6987307Abstract: The present invention provides for low cost discrete inductor devices in an all organic platform. The inductor devices can utilize virtually any organic material that provides the desired properties, such as liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) or polyphenyl ether (PPE), in a multilayer structure, wherein the organic materials have low moisture uptake and good temperature stability. Each layer may be metalized and selectively interconnected by vias formed in respective layers so as to form winding or coiled inductors. The inductor devices may advantageously include external shielding formed by metalizing the side walls and top surface of the inductor devices on in-built shielding achieved by the utilization of the hybrid co-planar waveguide topologies. The inductor devices can be configured for either ball grid array (BGA)/chip scale package (CSP) or surface mount device (SMD) mounting to circuit boards.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2003Date of Patent: January 17, 2006Assignee: Georgia Tech Research CorporationInventors: George E. White, Madhavan Swaminathan, Venkatesh Sundaram, Sidharth Dalmia
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Patent number: 6985378Abstract: A microelectronic programmable structure suitable for storing information and a method of forming and programming the structure are disclosed. The programmable structure generally includes an ion conductor and a plurality of electrodes. Electrical properties of the structure may be altered by applying energy to the structure, and thus information may be stored using the structure.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2002Date of Patent: January 10, 2006Assignee: Axon Technologies CorporationInventor: Michael N. Kozicki
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Patent number: 6982477Abstract: A lamination of metal wire layers forms an electromagnetic isolation structure. The metal wire layers are connected with each other by vias, so that a metal fence having a laminated structure is formed. The metal fence is provided so as to surround an element (e.g. a spiral inductor) that generates an electromagnetic field in an integrated circuit. The metal wire satisfies d??/8, WF?5?, and L??/20, where ? is a skin depth of an electromagnetic wave, c is a velocity of light, f is an operating frequency of the integrated circuit, d is a lateral-direction size of a metal-fence region, WF is a surrounding-line width of the metal fence, L is an interval between the vias, and ?=c/f is a wavelength of a signal. With this arrangement, it is possible to decrease electromagnetic coupling noises and coupling noises caused via the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2004Date of Patent: January 3, 2006Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Alberto O. Adan
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Patent number: 6946716Abstract: A process is described for the fabrication of submicron interconnect structures for integrated circuit chips. Void-free and seamless conductors are obtained by electroplating Cu from baths that contain additives and are conventionally used to deposit level, bright, ductile, and low-stress Cu metal. The capability of this method to superfill features without leaving voids or seams is unique and superior to that of other deposition approaches. The electromigration resistance of structures making use of CU electroplated in this manner is superior to the electromigration resistance of AlCu structures or structures fabricated using Cu deposited by methods other than electroplating.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2004Date of Patent: September 20, 2005Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Panayotis Constantinou Andricacos, Harikilia Deligianni, John Owen Dukovic, Daniel C. Edelstein, Wilma Jean Horkans, Chao-Kun Hu, Jeffrey Louis Hurd, Kenneth P. Rodbell, Cyprian Emeka Uzoh, Kwong-Hon Wong
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Patent number: 6936881Abstract: A decoupling capacitor is formed on a semiconductor substrate that includes a silicon surface layer. A substantially flat bottom electrode is formed in a portion of the semiconductor surface layer. A capacitor dielectric overlies the bottom electrode. The capacitor dielectric is formed from a high permittivity dielectric with a relative permittivity, preferably greater than about 5. The capacitor also includes a substantially flat top electrode that overlies the capacitor dielectric. In the preferred application, the top electrode is connected to a first reference voltage line and the bottom electrode is connected to a second reference voltage line.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2003Date of Patent: August 30, 2005Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Yee-Chia Yeo, Chenming Hu
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Patent number: 6933586Abstract: An electrical interconnect structure on a substrate, includes a first porous dielectric layer with surface region from which a porogen has been removed; and an etch stop layer disposed upon the first porous dielectric layer so that the etch stop layer extends to partially fill pores in the surface region of the first porous dielectric layer from which the porogen has been removed, thus improving adhesion during subsequent processing. The porogen may be removed from the surface region by heating, and in particular by hot plate baking. A second porous dielectric layer, which may have the same composition as the first porous dielectric layer, may be formed over the etch stop layer. Electrical vias and lines may be formed in the first and second porous dielectric layer, respectively. The layers may be part of a multilayer stack, wherein all of the layers are cured simultaneously in a spin application tool porous dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2002Date of Patent: August 23, 2005Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ann R Fornof, Jeffrey C Hedrick, Kang-Wook Lee, Christy S Tyberg
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Patent number: 6930351Abstract: A gate electrode, a drain region and a source region of a memory cell transistor are formed in an element forming region in a memory cell region. A gate electrode and source/drain regions of a transistor for peripheral circuitry are formed in an element forming region in a peripheral circuitry region. A dummy gate electrode is formed on an element isolation insulating film, and the position of each end of the dummy gate electrode and that of corresponding end of element isolation insulating film are different. An interlayer insulating film is formed on a semiconductor substrate to cover the gate electrode and the dummy electrode. Thus, a semiconductor device in which occurrence of crystal defects is suppressed can be obtained.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2003Date of Patent: August 16, 2005Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.Inventors: Hisakazu Otoi, Hiromi Makimoto
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Patent number: 6919612Abstract: An improved isolation structure for use in an integrated circuit and a method for making the same is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, an silicon dioxide, polysilicon, silicon dioxide stack is formed on a crystalline silicon substrate. The active areas are etched to expose the substrate, and sidewall oxides are formed on the resulting stacks to define the isolation structures, which in a preferred embodiment constitute dielectric boxes containing the polysilicon in their centers. Epitaxial silicon is grown on the exposed areas of substrate so that it is substantially as thick as the isolation structure, and these grown areas define the active areas of the substrate upon which electrical structures such as transistors can be formed. While the dielectric box provides isolation, further isolation can be provided by placing a contact to the polysilicon within the box and by providing a bias voltage to the polysilicon.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2003Date of Patent: July 19, 2005Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Darwin A. Clampitt, Shawn D. Lyonsmith, Regan S. Tsui
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Patent number: 6917092Abstract: A wiring structure includes wiring embedded in an insulating layer. A plurality of slit dummies each of that spaced each other are formed in the wiring. The wiring has a first portion that has a width wider than a reference width, and has a second portion that has a width shallower than the reference width. A distance of each slit dummy is less than a width of the reference width. The slit dummies are not formed in the second portion of the wiring.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2003Date of Patent: July 12, 2005Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Toru Yoshie
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High permeability thin films and patterned thin films to reduce noise in high speed interconnections
Patent number: 6914278Abstract: This invention provides a structure and method for improved transmission line operation on integrated circuits. One method of the invention includes forming transmission lines in an integrated circuit. The method includes forming a first layer of electrically conductive material on a substrate. A first layer of insulating material is formed on the first layer of the electrically conductive material. A pair of high permeability metal lines are formed on the first layer of insulating material. The pair of high permeability metal lines include permalloy and/or Ni45Fe55 films. A transmission line is formed on the first layer of insulating material and between and parallel with the pair of high permeability metal lines. A second layer of insulating material is formed on the transmission line and the pair of high permeability metal lines. And, the method includes forming a second layer of electrically conductive material on the second layer of insulating material.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2003Date of Patent: July 5, 2005Assignee: Micron Technology Inc.Inventors: Leonard Forbes, Kie Y. Ahn, Salman Akram -
Patent number: 6909150Abstract: An integrated circuit having improved isolation includes a first circuit section formed in a substrate and a second circuit section formed in the substrate, the second circuit section being spaced laterally from the first circuit section. The integrated circuit further includes an isolation buried layer formed under at least a portion of the first circuit section, and a conductive layer formed on a surface of the substrate and electrically coupled to the buried layer and to a voltage reference, the conductive layer reducing an effective lateral resistance of the buried layer, whereby an isolation between the first and second circuit sections is increased. A second isolation buried layer can be formed under at least a portion of the second circuit section as well to provide further isolation between the first and second circuit sections.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2001Date of Patent: June 21, 2005Assignee: Agere Systems Inc.Inventor: Paul C. Davis
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Patent number: 6909152Abstract: A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) structure having a distance less than 0.14 ?m between the contacts to silicon and the gate conductor is disclosed. In addition a method for forming the structure is disclosed, which includes forming the DRAM array contacts and the contacts to silicon simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2002Date of Patent: June 21, 2005Assignee: Infineon Technologies, AGInventors: Michael Maldei, Brian Cousineau, Guenter Gerstmeier, Jon S. Berry, II, Steven M. Baker, Jinhwan Lee
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Patent number: 6906419Abstract: In a semiconductor device, a wiring pattern groove is formed in a surface portion of a silicon oxide film provided above a semiconductor substrate. A wiring layer is buried into the wiring pattern groove with a barrier metal film interposed therebetween. The barrier metal film is selectively removed from each sidewall portion of the wiring pattern groove. In other words, the barrier metal film is left only on the bottom of the wiring pattern groove. Thus, a damascene wiring layer having a hollow section whose dielectric constant is low between each sidewall of the wiring pattern groove and each side of the wiring layer can be formed in the semiconductor device.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2001Date of Patent: June 14, 2005Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Hiroyuki Nitta, Yoshiaki Fukuzumi, Yusuke Kohyama
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Patent number: 6903411Abstract: An architecture for connection between regions in or adjacent a semiconductor layer. According to one embodiment a semiconductor device includes a first layer of semiconductor material and a first field effect transistor having a first source/drain region formed in the first layer. A channel region of the transistor is formed over the first layer and an associated second source/drain region is formed over the channel region. The device includes a second field effect transistor also having a first source/drain region formed in the first layer. A channel region of the second transistor is formed over the first layer and an associated second source/drain region is formed over the channel region. A conductive layer comprising a metal is positioned between the first source/drain region of each transistor to conduct current from one first source/drain region to the other first source/drain region. In another embodiment a first device region, is formed on a semiconductor layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2000Date of Patent: June 7, 2005Assignee: Agere Systems Inc.Inventors: Yih-Feng Chyan, John Michael Hergenrother, Donald Paul Monroe
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Patent number: 6900513Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device having a SRAM in which a memory cell comprises a pair of transmission transistors and a flip-flop circuit containing a pair of driver transistors and a pair of load transistors, wherein: a first conductive film interconnection formed from a first conductive film which is set on a semiconductor substrate, constitutes respective gate electrodes of said driver transistors, load transistors and transmission transistors; an inlaid interconnection set in a first insulating film lying on said semiconductor substrate, constitutes one of a pair of local interconnections cross-coupling a pair of input/output terminals in said flip-flop circuit; and a second conductive film interconnection formed from a second conductive film which is set on a second insulating film lying on said first insulating film, constitutes the other one of said pair of local interconnections.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2002Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: NEC Electronics CorporationInventor: Hidetaka Natsume
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Patent number: 6894361Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation region which is formed in a semiconductor layer, and a resistance conductive layer which is in a sidewall shape. According to this semiconductor device, the resistance conductive layer having a high resistance can be obtained with a very small area. Thus, a novel semiconductor device including a resistance element can be provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2002Date of Patent: May 17, 2005Assignee: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Masahiro Kanai