Abstract: A method for forming a field effect transistor and Schottky diode includes forming a well region in a first portion of a silicon region where the field effect transistor is to be formed but not in a second portion of the silicon region where the Schottky diode is to be formed. Gate trenches are formed extending into the silicon region. A recessed gate is formed in each gate trench. A dielectric cap is formed over each recessed gate. Exposed surfaces of the well region are recessed to form a recess between every two adjacent trenches. Without masking any portion of the active area, a zero-degree blanket implant is performed to form a heavy body region of the second conductivity type in the well region between every two adjacent trenches.

Abstract: A semiconductor device that secures a contact margin between a storage node contact plug and an active region and a method for fabricating the same. A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a device isolation layer defining active regions extending in a first direction a substrate, forming a first trench extending across the active regions and the device isolation layer by selectively etching the substrate, forming a second trench under the first trench to isolate the active regions which are adjacent in the first direction by selectively etching the substrate, and forming a gate electrode filling the first and second trenches.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a FinFET device includes: providing a substrate having a mask disposed thereon; covering portions of the mask to define a perimeter of a gate region; removing uncovered portions of the mask to expose the substrate; covering a part of the exposed substrate with another mask to define at least one fin region; forming the at least one fin and the gate region through both masks and the substrate, the gate region having side walls; disposing insulating layers around the at least one fin and onto the side walls; disposing a conductive material into the gate region and onto the insulating layers to form a gate electrode, and then forming source and drain regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a semiconductor layer. A first conductivity type region is formed on a base layer portion of the semiconductor layer. A body region of a second conductivity type is formed on the semiconductor layer to be in contact with the first conductivity type region. A trench in which a gate electrode is embedded through a gate insulating film is formed on the semiconductor layer. The trench penetrates through the body region, so that a deepest portion thereof reaches the first conductivity type region. A source region of the first conductivity type is formed on a surface layer portion of the semiconductor layer around the trench. The gate insulating film includes a thick-film portion having a relatively large thickness on a bottom surface of the trench.

Abstract: A three-dimensional array adapted for memory elements that reversibly change a level of electrical conductance in response to a voltage difference being applied across them. Memory elements are formed across a plurality of planes positioned different distances above a semiconductor substrate. Bit lines to which the memory elements of all planes are connected are oriented vertically from the substrate and through the plurality of planes.

Abstract: A method for producing a semiconductor component includes providing a semiconductor body with a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, forming an insulation trench which extends into the semiconductor body from the first surface and which in a horizontal plane of the semiconductor body has a geometry such that the insulation trench defines a via region of the semiconductor body, forming a first insulation layer on one or more sidewalls of the insulation trench, removing semiconductor material of the semiconductor body from the second surface to expose at least parts of the first insulation layer, to remove at least parts of the first insulation layer, or to leave at least partially a semiconductor layer with a thickness of less than 1 ?m between the first insulation layer and the second surface, and forming first and second contact electrodes on the via region.

Abstract: The power device with low parasitic transistor comprises a recessed transistor and a heavily doped region at a side of a source region of the recessed transistor. The conductive type of the heavily doped region is different from that of the source region. In addition, a contact plug contacts the heavily doped region and connects the heavily doped region electrically. A source wire covers and contacts the source region and the contact plug to make the source region and the heavily doped region have the same electrical potential.

Abstract: A vertical semiconductor device includes a first pillar and a second pillar, a first bit line contact formed at a lower portion of a first sidewall of the first pillar, a second bit line contact formed at a lower portion of a second sidewall of the second pillar which face the first sidewall of the first pillar, a bit line commonly connected to the first bit line contact and the second bit line contact, and a gate formed at both sides of the first pillar and the second pillar to be crossed with the bit line.

Abstract: A method of forming a memory device. The method provides a semiconductor substrate having a surface region. A first dielectric layer is formed overlying the surface region of the semiconductor substrate. A bottom wiring structure is formed overlying the first dielectric layer and a second dielectric material is formed overlying the top wiring structure. A bottom metal barrier material is formed to provide a metal-to-metal contact with the bottom wiring structure. The method forms a pillar structure by patterning and etching a material stack including the bottom metal barrier material, a contact material, a switching material, a conductive material, and a top barrier material. The pillar structure maintains a metal-to-metal contact with the bottom wiring structure regardless of the alignment of the pillar structure with the bottom wiring structure during etching. A top wiring structure is formed overlying the pillar structure at an angle to the bottom wiring structure.

Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET) includes a trench extending into a semiconductor region. A conductive electrode is disposed in the trench, and the conductive electrode is insulated from the semiconductor region by a dielectric layer. The conductive electrode includes a conductive liner lining the dielectric layer along opposite sidewalls of the trench. The conductive liner has tapered edges such that a thickness of the conductive liner gradually increases from a top surface of the conductive electrode to a point in lower half of the conductive electrode. The conductive electrode further includes a conductive fill material sandwiched by the conductive liner. The FET further includes a drift region of a first conductivity type in the semiconductor region, and a body region of a second conductivity type extending over the drift region. Source regions of the first conductivity type extend in the body region adjacent the trench.

Abstract: An SGT production method includes forming a pillar-shaped first-conductive-type semiconductor layer and forming a second-conductive-type semiconductor layer underneath the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer. A dummy gate dielectric film and a dummy gate electrode are formed around the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer and a first dielectric film is formed on an upper region of a sidewall of the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer in contact with a top of the gate electrode. A first dielectric film is formed on a sidewall of the gate electrode and a second-conductive-type semiconductor layer is formed in an upper portion of the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer. A second-conductive-type semiconductor layer is formed in an upper portion of the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer and a metal-semiconductor compound is formed on each of the second-conductive-type semiconductor layers.

Abstract: A first AlGaN layer formed over a substrate, a second AlGaN layer formed over the first AlGaN layer, an electron transit layer formed over the second AlGaN layer, and an electron supply layer formed over the electron transit layer are provided. A relationship of “0?x1<x2?1” is found when a composition of the first AlGaN layer is represented by Alx1Ga1-x1N, and a composition of the second AlGaN layer is represented by Alx2Ga1-x2N. Negative charges exist at an upper surface of the AlGaN layer more than positive charges existing at a lower surface of the AlGaN layer.

Abstract: A voltage converter can include an output circuit having a vertical high-side device and a vertical low-side device which can be formed on a single die (i.e. a “PowerDie”). The high side device can be a PMOS transistor, while the low side device can be an NMOS transistor. The source of the PMOS transistor and the source of the NMOS transistor can be formed from the same metal structure, with the source of the high side device electrically connected to VIN and the source of the low side device electrically connected to ground. A drain of the high side PMOS transistor can be electrically shorted to the drain of the low side NMOS transistor during device operation using a metal layer which is interposed between the transistors and a semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a gate trench and depositing a metal layer, using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process, over the substrate to partially fill the trench. The metal layer includes a bottom portion and a sidewall portion that is thinner than the bottom portion. The method also includes forming a coating layer on the metal layer, etching back the coating layer such that a portion of the coating layer protects a portion of the metal layer within the trench, and removing the unprotected portion of the metal layer. A different aspect involves a semiconductor device that includes a gate that includes a trench having a top surface, and a metal layer formed over the trench, wherein the metal layer includes a sidewall portion and a bottom portion, and wherein the sidewall portion is thinner than the bottom portion.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a vertical transistor having a one side contact includes: forming separate active regions using trenches, on a semiconductor substrate, the active regions having first and second side surfaces facing the trenches; forming a first liner on the first and second side surfaces; forming a second liner which exposes a lower portion of the first liner on the first side surface; forming a third liner covering the portion of the first layer exposed by the second liner; forming a sacrifice layer on the third liner to fill the trench; forming an etch barrier to selectively expose upper end portions of the first to third liners positioned adjacent to the first side surface; selectively removing the third liner not covered by the etch barrier to expose a portion of the first liner not covered by the second liner; selectively removing the exposed portion of the first liner to expose a lower portion of the first side surface; and forming a buried bit line contacted with the exposed portion of the

Abstract: It is intended to provide a semiconductor device including a MOS transistor, comprising: a semiconductor pillar; one of a drain region and a source region formed in contact with a lower part of the semiconductor pillar; a first gate formed around a sidewall of the semiconductor pillar through a first dielectric film therebetween; and an epitaxial semiconductor layer formed on a top surface of the semiconductor pillar, wherein the other of the source region and the drain region is formed so as to be at least partially in the epitaxial semiconductor layer, and wherein: the other of the source region and the drain region has a top surface having an area greater than that of the top surface of the semiconductor pillar.

Abstract: A trench gate type power transistor of high performance is provided. A trench gate as a gate electrode is formed in a super junction structure comprising a drain layer and an epitaxial layer. In this case, the gate electrode is formed in such a manner that an upper surface of the epitaxial layer becomes higher than that of a channel layer formed over the drain layer. Then, an insulating film is formed over each of the channel layer and the epitaxial layer and thereafter a part of the insulating film is removed to form side wall spacers over side walls of the epitaxial layer. Subsequently, with the side wall spacers as masks, a part of the channel layer and that of the drain layer are removed to form a trench for a trench gate.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a non-volatile memory device includes alternately stacking a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of conductive layers over a substrate, etching the interlayer dielectric layers and the conductive layers to form a trench which exposes a surface of the substrate forming a first material layer over a resulting structure in which the trench is formed, forming a second material layer over the first material layer, removing portions of the second material layer and the first material layer formed on a bottom of the trench to expose the surface of the substrate, removing the second material layer, and burying a channel layer within the trench in which the second material layer is removed.

Abstract: A method for producing a power field effect transistor (FET) device having a low series resistance between the drain and source when switched on has the steps of: forming a vertical power FET in a semiconductor die; and back-grinding the semiconductor die to a thickness of less than or equal to about 100 ?m (4 mils) or less.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor (MOSFET) has the step of implanting a base region of said MOSFET within an epitaxial layer of a semiconductor chip comprising an insulated gate structure used as a masking element, wherein the implant beam is angled with respect to a vertical axis of the semiconductor chip such that the base region extends sufficiently under the gate to form a Power-MOSFET.

Abstract: A vertical diffused metal oxide semiconductor (DMOS) field-effect transistors (FET) comprises a substrate of a first conductivity type forming a drain region; an epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type on said substrate; first and second base regions of the second conductivity type within said epitaxial layer, spaced apart by a predefined distance; first and second source regions of a first conductivity type arranged in said first and second base regions, respectively, wherein said first and second base region is operable to form first and second lateral channels between said source region and said epitaxial layer; a gate structure insulated from said epitaxial layer by an insulation layer and arranged above the region between the first and second base regions and wherein the gate structure comprises first and second gate regions, each gate region only covering the first and second channel, respectively within said first and second base region.

Abstract: A vertical diffused metal oxide semiconductor (DMOS) field-effect transistors (FET), has a cell structure with a substrate; an epitaxial layer or well of the first conductivity type on the substrate; first and second base regions of the second conductivity type arranged within the epitaxial layer or well and spaced apart by a predefined distance; first and second source regions of a first conductivity type arranged within the first and second base region, respectively; a gate structure insulated from the epitaxial layer or well by an insulation layer and arranged above the region between the first and second base regions and covering at least partly the first and second base region, wherein the gate structure comprises first and second gates being spaced apart wherein each gate covers a respective portion of the base region.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technique capable of attaining an improvement in current detection accuracy in a trench gate type power MISFET equipped with a current detection circuit. Inactive cells are disposed so as to surround the periphery of a sense cell. That is, the inactive cell is provided between the sense cell and an active cell. All of the sense cell, active cell and inactive cells are respectively formed of a trench gate type power MISFET equipped with a dummy gate electrode. At this time, the depth of each trench extends through a channel forming region and is formed up to the deep inside (the neighborhood of a boundary with a semiconductor substrate) of an n-type epitaxial layer. Further, a p-type semiconductor region is provided at a lower portion of each trench. The p-type semiconductor region is formed so as to contact the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a semiconductor device, including: a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type; a second semiconductor region having pairs of first pillar regions of the first conductivity type, and second pillar regions of a second conductivity type alternately provided; a third semiconductor region of the second conductivity type; a fourth semiconductor region of the first conductivity type; and control electrodes each provided within a trench through an insulating film, a sidewall of the trench being formed so as to contact each of the third semiconductor region and the fourth semiconductor region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed, which can form a gate electrode material only in a recess of a buried gate cell structure, improve a Gate Induced Drain Leakage (GIDL) of a gate electrode material and a junction (i.e., drain region), prevent the gate electrode material from overlapping with the junction (i.e., drain region), and adjust the depth of junction, thereby improving channel resistance. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a device isolation region defining an active region over a semiconductor substrate, burying a gate electrode material in the semiconductor substrate, forming a gate electrode pattern by etching the gate electrode material, wherein the gate electrode pattern is formed at sidewalls of the active region including a source region, and forming a capping layer in the exposed active region.

Abstract: An SGT production method includes forming a pillar-shaped first-conductive-type semiconductor layer and forming a second-conductive-type semiconductor layer underneath the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer. A dummy gate dielectric film and a dummy gate electrode are formed around the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer and a first dielectric film is formed on an upper region of a sidewall of the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer in contact with a top of the gate electrode. A first dielectric film is formed on a sidewall of the gate electrode and a second-conductive-type semiconductor layer is formed in an upper portion of the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer. A second-conductive-type semiconductor layer is formed in an upper portion of the first-conductive-type semiconductor layer and a metal-semiconductor compound is formed on each of the second-conductive-type semiconductor layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type; an epitaxial layer of the first conductive type formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a protrusion formed on a surface thereof; a well region of a second conductive type formed on the surface of the epitaxial layer at each side of the protrusion; a source region of the first conductive type selectively formed in a surface of the well region; a gate insulating film formed so as to cover at least the protrusion and the surface of the well region; and a gate electrode formed on a part of the gate insulating film corresponding to the protrusion. The gate insulating film is thicker in a region thereof corresponding to an upper surface of the protrusion than the other regions thereof.

Abstract: A method of implementing bandgap tuning of a graphene-based switching device includes subjecting a bi-layer graphene to an electric field while simultaneously subjecting the bi-layer graphene to an applied strain that reduces an interlayer spacing between the bi-layer graphene, thereby creating a bandgap in the bi-layer graphene.

Abstract: The present invention provides a termination structure of a power semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof. The power semiconductor device has an active region and a termination region. The termination region surrounds the active region, and the termination structure is disposed in the termination region. The termination structure includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer and a metal layer. The semiconductor substrate has a trench disposed in the termination region. The insulating layer is partially filled into the trench and covers the semiconductor substrate, and a top surface of the insulating layer has a hole. The metal layer is disposed on the insulating layer, and is filled into the hole.

Abstract: A buried junction is formed in a vertical transistor of a semiconductor device. Wall bodies are formed from a semiconductor substrate, the wall bodies protruding while having a first side surface and a second side surface in the opposite side of the first side surface; forming a one side contact mask having an opening which selectively opens a portion of the first side surface of the wall body; and forming a first impurity layer and a second impurity layer surrounding the first impurity layer by diffusing impurities having different diffusivities into the portion of the first side surface exposed to the opening.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a silicon pillar provided perpendicularly to a main surface of the semiconductor substrate; a gate dielectric film that covers a portion of a side surface of the silicon pillar; an insulator pillar that covers remaining portions of the side surface of the silicon pillar; a gate electrode that covers the silicon pillar via the gate dielectric film and the insulator pillar; an interlayer dielectric film provided above the silicon pillar, the gate dielectric film, the insulator pillar, and the gate electrode; and a gate contact plug embedded in a contact hole provided in the interlayer dielectric film, and in contact with the gate electrode and the insulator pillar. A film thickness of the insulator pillar in a lateral direction is thicker than a film thickness of the gate dielectric film in a lateral direction.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a vertically oriented transistor having an elevationally outer source/drain region, an elevationally inner source/drain region, and a channel region elevationally between the inner and outer source/drain regions. The inner source/drain region has opposing laterally outer sides. One of a pair of data/sense lines is electrically coupled to and against one of the outer sides of the inner source/drain region. The other of the pair of data/sense lines is electrically coupled to and against the other of the outer sides of the inner source/drain region. An access gate line is elevationally outward of the pair of electrically coupled data/sense lines and is operatively adjacent the channel region. A charge storage device is electrically coupled to the outer source/drain region. Other embodiments and additional aspects, including methods, are disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having trenches, buried bit lines formed in the substrate, and including a metal silicide layer and a metallic layer, wherein the metal silicide layer contacts sidewalls of the trenches and the metallic layer is formed over the sidewalls of the trenches and contacts the metal silicide layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device and method for manufacturing the integrated circuit device provide improved control over a shape of a trench for forming the source and drain features of integrated circuit device, by forming a second doped region in a first doped region and removing the first and the second doped regions by a first and a second wet etching processes.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. The method includes: forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type; forming a trench dopant containing layer including a dopant of a second conductive type on a sidewall and a bottom surface of the trench; forming a doping region by diffusing the dopant in the trench dopant containing layer into the semiconductor substrate; and removing the trench dopant containing layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating a semiconductor device involve a semiconductor layer that includes a first material and a second material. The first and second materials can be silicon and germanium. A contact of the device has a portion proximal to the semiconductor layer and a portion distal to the semiconductor layer. The distal portion includes the first material and the second material. A metal layer formed adjacent to the relaxed semiconductor layer and adjacent to the distal portion of the contact is simultaneously reacted with the relaxed semiconductor layer and with the distal portion of the contact to provide metallic contact material.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming an insulating pillar on the main surface of a silicon substrate; forming a protective film on the side surface of the insulating pillar; forming a silicon pillar on the main surface of the silicon substrate; forming a gate insulating film on the side surface of the silicon pillar; and forming first and second gate electrodes so as to contact each other and so as to cover the side surfaces of the silicon pillar and insulating pillar, respectively. According to the present manufacturing method, the protective film is formed on the side surface of the insulating pillar as a dummy pillar, thus preventing the dummy pillar from being eroded when the silicon pillar for channel is processed into a transistor. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a probability of occurrence of gate electrode disconnection.

Abstract: A vertical transistor includes a gate isolating layer flanking a stack of a source layer, a resilient active unit and a drain layer, and a gate layer formed on the gate isolating layer. The active unit includes an active layer formed between first and second barrier layers each having a thickness ranging from 4 nm to 40 nm. When an input voltage including a DC component and a ripple component is applied to the source layer, the active unit periodically vibrates as a result of the ripple component of the input voltage such that an induced AC current is generated based on a control voltage applied to the gate layer to flow to the drain layer. The induced AC current flowing to the drain layer serves as an AC output generated by the vertical transistor based on the input voltage. A method of enabling a vertical transistor to generate an AC output is also disclosed.

Abstract: It is intended to provide an SGT production method capable of obtaining a structure for reducing a resistance of a source, drain and gate, a desired gate length, desired source and drain configurations and a desired diameter of a pillar-shaped semiconductor to be obtained.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a vertical channel type non-volatile memory device including forming a source region, alternately forming a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of conductive layers for a gate electrode over a substrate with the source region formed therein, forming a trench exposing the source region by etching the plurality of interlayer dielectric layers and the plurality of conductive layers for a gate electrode, and siliciding the conductive layers for a gate electrode and the source region that are exposed through the trench.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure having U-shaped transistors includes source/drain regions at the tops of pairs of pillars defined by crossing trenches in the substrate. One pillar is connected to the other pillar in the pair by a ridge that extends above the surrounding trenches. The ridge and lower portions of the pillars define U-shaped channels on opposite sides of the U-shaped structure, facing a gate structure in the trenches on those opposite sides, forming a two sided surround transistor. Optionally, the space between the pillars of a pair is also filled with gate electrode material to define a three-sided surround gate transistor. One of the source/drain regions of each pair extending to a digit line and the other extending to a memory storage device, such as a capacitor. Methods of forming semiconductor structures are also disclosed.

Abstract: Memory arrays and their formation are disclosed. One such memory array has a string of series-coupled memory cells with a substantially vertical portion. A distance between adjacent memory cells at one end of the substantially vertical portion is greater than a distance between adjacent memory cells at an opposing end of the substantially vertical portion. For other embodiments, thicknesses of respective control gates of the memory cells and/or thicknesses of the dielectrics between successively adjacent control gates may increase as the distances of the respective control gates/dielectrics from the opposing end of the substantially vertical portion increase.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same. The method includes: defining a first active area and a second active area on a substrate, the first and second active areas being in a line form, forming a first main trench and a second main trench on the substrate, forming a first sub-trench and a second sub-trench in bottoms of the first and second main trenches, respectively, forming a buried insulation layer filling the first and second sub-trenches, partially exposing the substrate at an area where the first active area crosses with the first sub-trench and an area where the second active area crosses with the second sub-trench and forming the first buried bit line and the second buried bit line on the buried insulation layer, and the first and second buried bit lines being extended in parallel to each other.

Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor device having an ESD protection element which can achieve compatibility between high drain-to-backgate withstand voltage and ESD protection of DMOSFET gates.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device including a vertical channel transistor. The method may include: forming a plurality of first device isolation layers in a substrate as a pattern of lines having a first depth from an upper surface of a substrate, to define a plurality of active regions, forming a plurality of trenches having a second depth smaller than the first depth, etching portions of the substrate that are under some of the plurality of trenches that are selected at a predetermined interval, to form a plurality of device isolation trenches having a third depth that is greater than the second depth, forming second device isolation layers that include an insulating material, in lower portions of the plurality of device isolation trenches, and forming buried bit lines in lower portions of the plurality of trenches and the plurality of device isolation trenches.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer formed over a substrate, a second semiconductor layer formed over the first semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode formed over the second semiconductor layer, an insulating film formed over the second semiconductor layer, a gate electrode formed over the insulating film, and a protection film covering the insulating film, the protection film being formed by thermal CVD, thermal ALD, or vacuum vapor deposition.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating semiconductor devices that may include forming an insulation structure including insulation patterns that are sequentially stacked and vertically separated from each other to provide gap regions between the insulation patterns, forming a first conductive layer filling the gap regions and covering two opposite sidewalls of the insulation structure, and forming a second conductive layer covering the first conductive layer. A thickness of the second conductive layer covering an upper sidewall of the insulation structure is greater than a thickness of the second conductive layer covering a lower sidewall of the insulation structure.

Abstract: A trench MOSFET with trench contact holes and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed. The MOSFET includes an N type substrate, an N type epitaxial layer on the substrate; a P well region on top of the epitaxial layer; a source region formed on the P well region; an oxide layer on the source region; a plurality of trenches which traverse the source region and the P well region and contact the epitaxial layer; a gate oxide layer and polysilicon formed in the trenches; a source contact hole and a gate contact hole, wherein the source contact hole and the gate contact hole have a titanium metal layer, a titanium nitride layer, and tungsten metal sequentially, respectively; a P+ implanted region; a source electrode formed above the source contact hole and a gate electrode formed above the gate contact hole.

Abstract: A vertical semiconductor device (e.g. a vertical power device, an IGBT device, a vertical bipolar transistor, a UMOS device or a GTO thyristor) is formed with an active semiconductor region, within which a plurality of semiconductor structures have been fabricated to form an active device, and below which at least a portion of a substrate material has been removed to isolate the active device, to expose at least one of the semiconductor structures for bottom side electrical connection and to enhance thermal dissipation. At least one of the semiconductor structures is preferably contacted by an electrode at the bottom side of the active semiconductor region.

Abstract: A tunnel field effect transistor and a method of making the same. The transistor includes a semiconductor substrate. The transistor also includes a gate located on a major surface of the substrate. The transistor further includes a drain of a first conductivity type. The transistor also includes a source of a second conductivity type extending beneath the gate. The source is separated from the gate by a channel region and a gate dielectric. The transistor is operable to allow charge carrier tunnelling from an inversion layer through an upper surface of the source.