Abstract: A hydraulic press including a cylinder barrel, a piston and a seal housing. The cylinder barrel has an inner peripheral surface. The piston has a pressure side surface and is inserted in the cylinder barrel to form a chamber between the pressure side surface of the piston and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder barrel. The chamber is configured to contain a hydraulic fluid. The seal housing includes an outer peripheral surface and an inner space which has an inner peripheral wall and which is configured to contain the hydraulic fluid. The seal housing is provided on the pressure side surface of the piston such that the outer peripheral surface is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder barrel and such that the hydraulic fluid in the inner space presses the seal housing against the inner peripheral surface.

Abstract: A mounted piston ring for a piston/cylinder unit. The piston ring covers a circumferential surface of the piston and seals it off from the cylinder. The piston ring has a width which is greater than the height of the circumferential surface, so that there is an axially projecting length of the piston ring relative to the piston. This axially projecting length is shaped into a spring end which is axially supported on a top side of the piston. One spring end having a circular-arc-shaped transition which is designed to be between 90° and 180°, and which spring end comes to bear on the first top side of the piston. The other spring end having an annular bearing surface, comes to bear in the region of the opposite second top side of the piston. In this region the other spring end, with respect to the shaping angle, is adapted to the angle between the circumferential surface and the second top side.

Abstract: A seal for hydraulically sealing a piston rod (1) that travels axially into and out of a holder, preferably a hydraulic shock absorber. A sealing component (11) of elastic plastic has one edge (12) resting against the piston rod, tensioned over an elastomeric component, and accommodated along with that component in a sealing chamber (10). The object is to simplify the seal, reduce friction, and ensure that it will work even at very low temperatures. The tension is accordingly generated by two rings (13 & 14) of packing cord positioned diagonally opposite each other in the cross-section of the chamber. The rings, as long as they are not tensioned against each other, against the inner surface of the chamber, and against the back (15) of the sealing component, occupy most of the space inside the chamber.

Abstract: This invention relates to piston compression ring assemblies, each of which consists of a main ring element and an auxiliary ring element. The assemblies can by themselves adjust the radial gaps between the assemblies and the liner, and the gaps between the assemblies and the liner, and the gaps between the assemblies and the wall of the ring groove in the piston. The two ring elements engage with each other on their flat sides, and there is a notch for accommodating lubrication oil provided in the engaging portion. The radial cuts in each ring element stagger each other by an angle of 180.degree.. The two ring elements are good sealing and lubricating, respectively, therefore they can reduce the leakage of gas and the compensation of oil, and have a long period of use. They can thus improve the efficiency and the power of internal combustion engine, and reduce the emission and the noise of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A heat-resistant, thermally stable, ductile piston ring for an internal combustion engine having a structure comprised at least partially of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composite (FRCMC) material. The FRCMC material includes a polymer-derived ceramic resin in its ceramic state and fibers. The ceramic portion of the material for the most part provides the heat-resistance of the FRCMC material, while the fibers produce a desired degree of ductility in the FRCMC material. Filler materials may incorporated into the piston ring to produce the desired degree of hardness and/or coefficient of friction.

Abstract: A sealing ring disk for a seal at a piston rod with a circular cross-section. The sealing ring disk includes a ring-shaped seal part with a sector-like cut-out as well as a closure part having a main part matched to the cut-out in such a manner that the main part extending in the peripheral direction of the seal part can be inserted into the cut-out in order to assemble the two parts into a single sealing ring disk.

Abstract: A sealing arrangement for providing a seal between a component and a cylinder in which the component is inserted includes a sealing ring supported in the axial direction in a circumferential slot on the component. The sealing ring has at least one static and one dynamic sealing lip. The sealing lips rest radially on corresponding sealing surfaces of the component and the cylinder. To reduce the noise generated during movement of the component in the cylinder, the geometrical shape of at least of one of the sealing lips is asymmetrical in the axial and/or radial direction with respect to a longitudinal axis of the component or a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the component, or cavities are distributed around a circumference of a base body portion of the sealing ring.

Abstract: A tank piston is shown with an improved seal and wiper. The piston is used in conjunction with tanks used for transporting semi-solid and viscous materials such as grease, oil, ink, and the like. The improved seal consists of an annular rubber member with a hollow chamber filled with an open cell foam material such as polyurethane, or a gel such as silica gel. The material in the chamber is compressible and expandable to provide a seal about the piston. Additionally, the piston is provided with an annular wiper structure that extends about the outer forward periphery of the piston, and is forwardly angled at about 45.degree. relative to an axis of the piston. The wiper has a beveled end that makes contact with the interior surface of the tank to provide a cleaning action. A complementary second wiper may be added near the outer rearward periphery of the piston.

Abstract: A seal ring to be disposed between two surfaces to sealingly isolate a clearance therebetween into radially inner and outer portions, the seal ring (45) comprisinig a first ridge portion (51) extending through the entire circumference on the first side (46) for sealingly contacting the first surface at a first radial position, and a second ridge portion (52) extending through the entire circumference on the second side for sealingly contacting the second surface at a second radial position different from the first radial position. The seal ring may a generally wave-shaped or S-shaped cross section or include a soft material layer on its surface. The seal ring (65) may also comprise a projection (62) extending from the inner circumference surface of the seal ring in substantially radially inner direction for elastically engaging with a member disposed in the innter circumferential portion of the seal ring.

Abstract: A piston ring being planar, having a dished section and a planform giving desired radial pressure distribution on a co-operating cylinder wall and which ring is made form a steel resistant to stress relieving at the piston ring operating temperature. The dishing may be either positive or negative and may lie in the range from 0.025 to 0.75 mm. A method and apparatus are also described for the manufacture of such rings.

Abstract: A tool for rotating a rod is provided which is formed of three members. A first member is formed as a sleeve and has an internal opening size to receive the rod. This sleeve has a tapered, portion which is placed over the rod. A second member, which may also be in the form of a sleeve slips onto the first sleeve and engages against the tapered portion. A third member sleeve is axially fixed to one of the first and second members and engages against the other of the members. A mechanical arrangement is provided to selectively urge the third sleeve apart from the other members against which it engages in order to move the second member and the first member relative to one another along the tapered surfaces to collapse the end of the first member engaging the rod to increase the gripping force of the first member with the rod. The first member has a shaped contour for receiving a torque applying device, such as a wrench, so that the first member can be rotated, thus rotating the rod.