Developer Patents (Class 430/464)
  • Patent number: 4978603
    Abstract: An image-forming process which comprises after imagewise exposing a silver halide photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer composed of silver halide grains containing at least 1.times.10.sup.-6 mol of a rhodium salt per mol of silver and having a mean grain size of not larger than 0.15 .mu.m with a developer meeting the following conditions (a) to (d);(a) the developer substantially contains dihydroxybenzene only as the developing agent,(b) the developer contains at least 0.18 mol/liter of a free sulfite,(c) pH thereof is at least 10.5, and(d) the developer contains at least 20 mg/liter of a compound represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a nitro group and X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 18, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobuaki Inoue, Morio Yagihara, Yoshihiro Takagi
  • Patent number: 4975357
    Abstract: Hydroxylamine compounds are commonly included in photographic color developing solutions to retard aerial oxidation. When the photographic element processed in the color developing solution is one which contains an aromatic polyhydroxy compound which serves as a stabilizing addendum, there will be a build-up of the level of such compound in the developing solution as seasoning occurs. Also, as a consequence of seasoning, there is a gradual build-up of the level of trace metal impurities in the solution. Interaction of a trace metal impurity with the aromatic polyhydroxy compound can form a metal-complex which catalyzes the oxidation of the hydroxylamine compound and thereby renders it ineffective for its intended purpose. In the improved method of this invention, the color developing solution is protected against the unwanted metal-complex catalyzed oxidation by incorporation therein of an aminopolycarboxylic acid sequestering agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1990
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Jean M. Buongiorne, Janet M. Huston, Paul A. Schwartz, Sheridan E. Vincent
  • Patent number: 4968588
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material is described, which comprises processing a silver halide color photographic material comprising a reflective support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer for a period of 2 minutes and 30 seconds or less with a color devleoping solution which does not substantially contain benzyl alcohol and which contains at least one of compounds selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (I), a compound represented by formula (II), hydantoic acid, allylamine, aminoguanidine, o-aminobenzoic acid, L-(+)-cysteine, benzylamine, DL-serine, morpholine, N-hydroxyethyl morpholine, o-aminobenzyl alcohol, quinuclidine, or salts thereof, tetramethylammonium acetate, choline, or choline chloride, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydroxyalkyl group having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms; and R.sup.2 and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takatoshi Ishikawa, Morio Yagihara
  • Patent number: 4965176
    Abstract: There is disclosed a method for processing a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, characterized in that the light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material contains a core-shell type-internal latent image type silver halide emulsion a shell of which contains at least silver chloride, and the light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material is processed with a color developing solution containing the compound represented by the following formula (A): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may have a substituent or substituents, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be combined to form a ring, provided that the case where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen atoms at the same time is excluded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 23, 1990
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Masao Ishikawa, Satoru Kuse
  • Patent number: 4963475
    Abstract: A method of processing an imagewise exposed light-sensitive silver halide photographic material. The material contains a silver halide emulsion layer containing silver halide grains which are sensitized with a monomethine dye. The material is processed with a developer solution containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent in the presence of at least one hydroxylamine derivative and at least one nitrogen containing heterocyclic mercapto compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1990
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Murai, Keiji Ohbayashi, Kaoru Onodera
  • Patent number: 4954425
    Abstract: A method for forming an intensified color image by subjecting a silver halide color photographic material exposed imagewise to light, to color-development processing that uses a monobath development-intensifying solution containing hydrogen peroxide or a compound that releases hydrogen peroixide and a color-developing agent is disclosed. According to the color-intensifying method silver-saving can be attained using a greatly reduced amount of a processing solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Haruhiko Iwano
  • Patent number: 4948713
    Abstract: There are disclosed a processing solution of a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material, which comprises containing a compound represented by the formula (I) shown below, and a processing method of the same, which comprises subjecting a light-sensitive silver halide color photographic material having at least one layer of silver halide emulsion layer on a support to imagewise exposure and then applying processing including at least a color developing processing, characterized in that the color developing solution to be used in the color developing processing contains a compound represented by the formula (I) shown below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group, and R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms substituted with an alkoxy group, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be bonded with each other to form a ring containing an oxygen atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 14, 1990
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Kobayashi, Shigeharu Koboshi, Satoru Kuse, Masao Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 4937178
    Abstract: The present inventions relate to a processing method for processing, with a developing time of not more than 180 seconds, a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support, provided thereon, with at least one silver halide emulsion layer, and at least one emulsion layer containing silver iodo-bromide with not less than 0.5 mole% of silver iodine, in particular to an active processing method wherein, a light-sensitive material B not only containing silver iodo-bromide with an iodine content of not less than 0.5 mole% but also a magenta coupler and providing a maximum magenta density, after exposed, and being capable of only satisfying the maximum magenta dye density M of M<2.0 if exposed under specific conditions and then subjected to color developing of a duration of three minutes 15 seconds at 38.degree. C. with a specific developer solution, is capable of offering a maximum magenta density satisfying M.gtoreq.2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1990
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Shigeharu Koboshi, Satoru Kuse, Masayuki Kurematsu, Moeko Hagiwara
  • Patent number: 4931378
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing a silver halide photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support and containing at least one hydrazine derivative in said silver halide emulsion layer or in another hydrophilic colloid layer with a roller-conveying type automatic developing machine using a dihydroxybenzene developer containing a sulfite preservative in an amount of 0.15 mol/liter or more at pH of 10.5 to 12.3, which method is characterized in that at least the roller which is in contact with both the developer and air, among the rollers of the said developing machine, is continuously rotated at a determined speed during conveyance or processing of the material during a processing phase, and intermittently rotated during a stand-by phase. By the method, the photographic material may be processed stably and rapidly for a long period of time to give an image having a high contrast and a high blackened density.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masato Hirano, Eiichi Tadokoro
  • Patent number: 4920042
    Abstract: A color image-forming process of developing a color photographic paper having on a support silver halide emulsion layer(s) containing a monodispersed silver chlorobromide emulsion having a deviation coefficient of not more than 20% and a color coupler, said emulsion being spectrally sensitized by at least one of the compounds represented by general formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV) defined in this invention, using a color developer containing substantially no benzyl alcohol for a period of time of not more than 2 minutes and 30 seconds.In processing the aforesaid color photographic paper, even when the color paper is procesed using a color developer containing no benzyl alcohol, which caused pollution problems, in a short processing time of not more than 2 minutes and 30 seconds, stable color images having less formation of fog and high color density are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kokichi Waki, Masahiro Asami, Yoshinori Shibata
  • Patent number: 4920041
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material comprising a reflective support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a color coupler or color couplers, which comprises the step of, after imagewise exposing, developing said silver halide color photographic material with a color developing solution which does not substantially contain benzyl alcohol and which contains an aromatic primary amine color developing agent represented by formula (A): ##STR1## wherein X represents a compound capable of forming a salt with a primary amine; and a compound represented by formula (I): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy or amino group; and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be bonded to each other to form a carbon ring or a hetero-ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobutaka Ohki, Kazuto Andoh, Takatoshi Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 4900651
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material is disclosed, which comprises developing a silver halide color photographic material with a color developer comprising:(a) an aromatic primary amine color developing agent;(b) at least one brightening agent represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, an aryloxy group or an arylamino group; provided that R.sub.1 is not the same as R.sub.3 when R.sub.2 is the same as R.sub.4, and R.sub.1 is not the same as R.sub.4 when R.sub.2 is the same as R.sub.3 ; and M represents a monovalent cation; and(c) at least one organic phosphonic acid series chelating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takatoshi Ishikawa, Hiroshi Fujimoto
  • Patent number: 4897339
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material including a step of developing the material with a developer containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and at least one compounds represented by the following general formulae (Ia) and (Ib): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted alkyl group; R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7, which may be the same or different, each represents an unsubstituted alkylene group; X.sup.1 and X.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents ##STR2## --O--, --S--, --CO--, --SO.sub.2 or --SO--, or a combination thereof, and R.sup.8 represents a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted alkyl group; and m and n, which may be the same or different, each is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and ##STR3## wherein R.sup.13 represents a substituted alkylene group; and R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.11 and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuto Andoh, Takatoshi Ishikawa, Morio Yagihara
  • Patent number: 4892803
    Abstract: A color image-forming process which comprises developing, after imagewise exposure, a color photographic paper having at least one light-sensitive layer containing a core/shell surface latent image type monodispersed silver halide emulsion containing substantially no silver iodide, having a silver chloride content of up to 80 mol %, and having a silver bromide content in the shell portion lower than in the core portion with a color developer containing substantially no benzyl alcohol.When the color photographic paper described above is processed, color images having less fog can be obtained with high color density in a short time without using benzyl alcohol as a development accelerator, with the benzyl alcohol causing a pollution problem.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kokichi Waki, Kazunori Hasebe, Masahiro Asami
  • Patent number: 4892804
    Abstract: Photographic color developing compositions which are especially useful in the processing of high chloride silver halide photographic elements are free, or at least substantially free, of bromides; optionally contain a small amount of sulfite; and comprise (1) a primary aromatic amino color developing agent, (2) an N,N-dialkylhydroxylamine, (3) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester iron and (4) at least one sequestering agent which functions to sequester calcium. The developing compositions exhibit excellent stability. They also provide minimal development restraint which permits the use of very short development times, as needed for rapid access processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Sheridan E. Vincent, Richard W. Berls
  • Patent number: 4876174
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of processing a silver halide color photosensitive material. In particular, to a rapid processing method capable of reducing the development time. In the processing method, an exposed silver halide color photosensitive material having at least one emulsion layer containing a silver halide having a chlorine content of at least 80 molar % based on the total halogens is processed with a color developer containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and a dialkylhydroxylamine of the following general formula (I) but substantially free of benzyl alcohol: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may form a hetero ring together with nitrogen atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takatoshi Ishikawa, Morio Yagihara
  • Patent number: 4853318
    Abstract: A process for processing color photographic papers using a color developer substantially free from benzyl alcohol and containing a compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein Z represents an atomic group forming an aromatic nucleus is disclosed. In the process, the formation of color stains is greatly reduced even in the case of shortening the processing times for the blix step and the wash and/or stabilization step after color development.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Fujita, Hiroshi Fujimoto, Takatoshi Ishikawa, Shinzo Kishimoto
  • Patent number: 4853321
    Abstract: A method of forming a color image and a silver halide color photographic material comprising a reflective support having thereon at least one light-sensitive layer containing at least one coupler which forms a dye upon a coupling reaction with an oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and a silver halide emulsion which contains at least 80% by mol of silver chloride and substantially no silver iodide the method comprising processing with a color developing solution which contains not more than 0.002 mol of a bromine ion per liter and substantially no benzyl alcohol for a development time of not more than 2 minutes and 30 seconds in the presence of at least one compound represented by the following formulae (I), (II), or (III), as defined in the specification.The method of forming a color image and the silver halide color photographic material according to the present invention enable rapid processing to be conducted while controlling the fog formation with high sensitivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film, Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuhito Momoki, Masahiro Asami, Nobuo Sakai, Shigeaki Otani
  • Patent number: 4851325
    Abstract: A process for processing silver halide color photographic materials, which comprises processing, after image-wise exposure, a silver halide color photographic material with a color developer containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and a compound represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n represents an integer of at least 1; R represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group or the n-valent groups corresponding to the groups when n represents an integer of at least 2; and A represents an organic group containing a carbon atom, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, or a sulfur atom and forms a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 8-membered ring with the nitrogen atom, said A is substituted or unsubstituted and may be condensed with a benzene ring or a heterocyclic ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Morimoto, Hideaki Naruse
  • Patent number: 4842993
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material is described, which comprises treating said material after imagewise exposure with a color developer containing an aromatic primary amine developing agent and at least one compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## in which X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each represents a divalent organic group. In accordance with this method, the stability and color-forming capacity of the color developer are remarkably improved, the increment of fog during continuous processing of photographic material is greatly reduced, and the color developer need not substantially contain benzyl alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Morio Yagihara, Hiroshi Fujimoto, Takatoshi Ishikawa, Kazuto Andoh
  • Patent number: 4840878
    Abstract: A method for forming a color image is disclosed, which comprises imagewise exposing a multi-layer silver halide color photographic material comprising a reflective support having provided thereon at least three silver halide emulsion layers different in color sensitivity, each of which separately contains at least one coupler selected from a specific combination of cyan, magenta, and yellow couplers, and processing the exposed material with a color developing solution containing substantially no benzyl alcohol for a period of not more than 2 minutes and a half. A color image excellent in color reproducibility and preservability can be obtained rapidly without using benzyl alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takeshi Hirose, Nobuo Furutachi, Kozo Aoki, Kiyoshi Nakazyo, Genichi Furusawa
  • Patent number: 4839273
    Abstract: In a process for development, fixing, and washing or stabilization of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material by means of an automatic developing machine, is provided, which process comprises supplying to a developing bath and/or a fixing bath a concentrated developing solution and/or a concentrated solution having a fixing capacity, respectively, and water which has been treated by at least one antifungal means selected from the group consisting of irradiation with ultraviolet rays, irradiation with magnetic fields, processing with ion exchange resins, and incorporation of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aminopolycarboxylic acids and phosphonic acids. In a preferred embodiment, the amount of wash water or stabilizing sollution to be refilled is 3 l or less (including 0 l) per 1 m.sup.2 of light-sensitive material, and the water processed by antifungal means contained in the stock tank is also used as the wash water or stabilizing solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Yamada, Takashi Toyoda, Kunio Seto
  • Patent number: 4835092
    Abstract: A novel method for processing a silver halide color photographic material is provided, which comprises processing a silver halide color photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a reflective support with a color-developing solution substantially free of benzyl alcohol and containing at least one compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, --CH.sub.2 COOH, or ##STR2## R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or --COOH; n represents an integer of 0 or 1; and Z represents atoms necessary for the formation of an aromatic ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takatoshi Ishikawa, Toshio Koshimizu, Yoshihiro Fujita, Hiroshi Fujimoto
  • Patent number: 4833068
    Abstract: A developing solution composition for a silver halide color photographic material is described, comprising an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and a compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different each represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; R.sup.3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group; and the total number of carbon atoms contained in R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is at least 3.The color developer composition has improved stability and color forming properties and remarkably limits fog formation during continuous processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobutaka Ohki, Kazuto Andoh, Hiroshi Fujimoto
  • Patent number: 4816384
    Abstract: A storage stable and rapid dissolving packaged powder developer of uniform composition is produced by preparing developer or developer precursor solutions and removing solvent to provide powder for packaging in plastic impervious to the atmosphere. Preferably, the solvent is removed by freeze-drying or spray-drying.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Daniel R. Fruge, Peter K. Sysak
  • Patent number: 4814260
    Abstract: A method of storing a liquid color developer and a liquid bleach-fixer in a container made of plastic material having an oxygen permeation coefficient of 0 to 50 m/(m.sup.2 atm day) at temperatures of 20.degree. C. and relative humidity of 60%. The developer contains an aromatic primary amine color developing agent; a hydroxylamine of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, provided that at least one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be combined with each other to form a ring; and an alkaline ingredient for adjusting the pH of the developer to not less than 9.5. The bleach-fixer contains a ferric aminopolycarboxylate, 0 to 1.times.10.sup.-3 mols per liter of an aminopolycarboxylic acid based on the total bleach-fixer, a thiosulfate, and 1.times.10.sup.-3 to 2.times.10.sup.-1 mol per liter of said liquid bleach-fixer of a sulfite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1989
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeharu Koboshi, Kazuyoshi Miyaoka, Masahiko Kon
  • Patent number: 4810622
    Abstract: A method of processing a silver halide photographic material is described, comprising developing an exposed silver halide photographic material with an alkaline black-and-white developer having a pH value of 9.2 to 10 comprising:(1) at least one of hydroquinones, (2) at least one of 3-pyrazolidone-based developing agents, (3) at least one of dialdehyde-based hardening agents, (4) at least one antifoggant selected from the group consisting essentially of indazole-, benzimidazole-, benztriazole- and mercaptothiadiazole-based antifoggants, (5) at least one compound selected from the group consisting essentially of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, 1,3-diamino-2-propanoltetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid, aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid and alkali metal salts thereof, (6) at least one of silver halide solvents, and (7) at least one compound selected from the group consisting essentially of sulfite, bisulfite, and metabisulfite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film, Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Yamada, Takashi Toyoda
  • Patent number: 4801516
    Abstract: There is provided a method of processing a silver halide color photographic material which comprises processing the silver halide color photographic material with a color developer containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and a specific hydroxylamine compound. According to this method the stability of a color developer is improved so that the increased fogging problem in continuous processing is lessened and the processing time is shortened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takatoshi Ishikawa, Morio Yagihara
  • Patent number: 4801521
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material comprising the step of processing a silver halide color photographic material after imagewise exposure thereof with a color developer containing at least one aromatic primary amine developing agent and at least one hydrazine compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, provided that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be linked to form a heterocyclic ring; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be linked to form a heterocyclic ring; and at least two hydrazine moieties derived from the compound represented by formula (I) may be linked to form a dimer or polymer by any of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nobutaka Ohki, Nobuo Seto, Hideaki Naruse, Morio Yagihara, Kazuto Andoh, Takatoshi Ishikawa, Hiroshi Fujimoto
  • Patent number: 4800153
    Abstract: There is provided a method for processing a silver halide color photographic material which comprises processing the silver halide color photographic material with a color developer containing an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and a specific amino compound. According to this method the stability and color forming property of a color developer are improved so that the increased fogging problem in continuous processing is lessened and the processing time is shortened. There is also provided a color developer composition which can be used as the developer, as it is or after adjusting its composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Morimoto, Takatoshi Ishikawa
  • Patent number: 4798783
    Abstract: A method of processing a silver halide color photographic material in which the color developer used comprises an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and a compound of formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents a trivalent group necessary to complete a condensed ring;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents an alkylene group, an arylene group, an alkenylene group, or an aralkylene group;and, if desired, does not contain a substantial amount of benzyl alcohol to achieve improved stability and color developability of the color developer and a reduction of fog generation in the running development process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takatoshi Ishikawa, Hiroshi Fujimoto, Nobutaka Ohki, Morio Yagihara
  • Patent number: 4797350
    Abstract: A process for forming a dye image is disclosed, in which a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a silver halide emulsion layer is developed by a color developer comprising an aromatic primary amine and an N,N- dialkylhydroxylamine. The silver halide emulsion layer contains a hydrophobic dye-forming coupler and a compound selected from the group consisting of compounds having a sterically hindered phenol group and polyalkylpiperidine compounds or the water soluble acid salt thereof. The dye image having a high maximum density and a high light-fastness can be obtained when the color developer without benzyl alcohol is used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1989
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Keiji Ohbayashi, Shigeo Chino, Mitsuhiro Okumura, Kaoru Onodera
  • Patent number: 4797349
    Abstract: A method for forming a color image which comprises imagewise exposing a color photographic material comprising a reflective support having thereon at least one photosensitive layer containing a color coupler capable of forming a dye image through its coupling reaction with an oxidation product of an aromatic primary amine color developing agent and a silver halide emulsion and processing it with a color developing solution containing substantially no benzyl alcohol, wherein the color development is carried out under the condition that a substantially colorless anionic surface active agent having an unsubstituted aliphatic group, a substituted aliphatic group excluding a fluorine-substituted aliphatic group, or an unsubstituted or substituted aromatic group as a hydrophobic group; and --SO.sub.3 M, --SO.sub.2 M, --OSO.sub.3 M, or --OSO.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1989
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Osamu Takahashi, Tadashi Ogawa, Minoru Sakai, Masaharu Toriuchi
  • Patent number: 4783394
    Abstract: A color image forming process is described, which comprises developing an imagewise exposed silver halide color photographic material with a color developer containing an aromatic primary amine developing agent and being substantially free of benzyl alcohol for a period of up to about 2 minutes and 30 seconds, wherein the silver halide color photographic material comprises a reflective support having thereon a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a yellow color-forming coupler, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contaning a magenta color-forming coupler, and a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a cyan color-forming coupler in this order, the material further containing light-insensitive hydrophilic colloid layers between the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and between the green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and the red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one light-insensit
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1988
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takeshi Hirose, Kiyoshi Nakazyo, Hideaki Naruse
  • Patent number: 4774167
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material is provided, which comprises subjecting an imagewise exposed silver halide color photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a reflective support to color development for a period not exceeding 2 minutes and 30 seconds using a color-developing solution containing substantially no benzyl alcohol, a sulfite in a concentration of 8.times.10.sup.-3 mol/liter or less, and a hydroxylamine in a concentration of 1.5.times.10.sup.-2 mol/liter or less, thereby achieving high color densities of the developed images and reduced fog. The effects of this method are particularly significant in photographic paper containing a pyrazoloazole type magenta coupler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1988
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshio Koshimizu, Takatoshi Ishikawa, Shinji Ueda
  • Patent number: 4774166
    Abstract: A method for the formation of a color image is described, wherein a silver halide color photographic material comprising a photographic layer provided on a reflective support is imagewise exposed and then subjected to development for a period of time within 2 minutes and 30 seconds with a color developer which contains an aromatic primary amine developing agent but does not substantially contain benzyl alcohol, wherein said photographic layer contains at lesat one specific non-coloring coloration accelerator selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formulae (I) through (VII) defined in the specification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1988
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Sasaki, Tadahisa Sato, Nobuo Furutachi, Takeshi Hirose
  • Patent number: 4756997
    Abstract: An aqueous alkaline photographic silver halide developer composition comprising a dihydroxy benzene developing agent, an auxiliary superadditive developing agent, an antifogging agent, an antioxidant and a buffering agent, characterized by the fact that the composition further comprises a stabilizing amount of an .alpha.-ketocarboxylic acid.The developer composition has a better resistance against air oxidation and can be left in continuous transport automatic processors for several days without undergoing any substantial decrease of its developing properties.The developer composition is particularly useful in a process for the formation of a high contrast silver image by developing silver halide photographic elements including at least a negative acting surface latent image type silver halide emulsion in the presence of a hydrazine compound, preferably in the additional presence of an effective amount of a contrast promoting agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Carlo Marchesano
  • Patent number: 4745047
    Abstract: A color image-forming process is disclosed, which comprises imagewise exposing a silver halide photographic material comprising a reflective support having provided thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer constituted by at least two kinds of monodispersed silver halide grains containing substantially no silver iodide and substantially deffering from each other in mean grain size, and developing the exposed photographic material for a developing time of within 2 minutes and 30 seconds using a color developer containing substantially no benzyl alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1988
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masahiro Asami, Kazunori Hasebe
  • Patent number: 4741990
    Abstract: A method for processing silver halide photographic materials is disclosed. In this method a silver halide photographic material is developed in the presence of at least one compound represented by the following Formula [Ia] or [Ib]: ##STR1## wherein Ar is a benzene or naphthalene ring, F is a fluorine atom, Y and Y' are substituents, X is a bivalent atom or a bivalent linkage group. The compound may be contained in a processing solution or in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material to be processed. A fog of the silver halide photographic material, especially a fog due to a storage of the materials at a high temperature can be considerably decreased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1988
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Eiichi Sakamoto, Yutaka Kaneko
  • Patent number: 4450360
    Abstract: Arylalkyliodonium salts are provided which can be used as thermal or photoinitiators for polymerization of a wide variety of cationically polymerizable organic materials. Reaction is effected between an aryliodonium tosylate and an active hydrogen aliphatic organic compound, such as dimedone, to produce an intermediate arylalkyliodonium tosylate salt which is thereafter reacted with a polyfluoro metal or metalloid salt of an alkali or alkaline earth metal to produce the desired arylalkyliodonium polyfluoro metal or metalloid salt, such as dimedonylphenyliodonium hexafluoroarsenate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1982
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1984
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: James V. Crivello, Julia L. Lee
  • Patent number: 4423126
    Abstract: A new color-forming 4-(4'-secondary or tertiary-amino)anilino-1-carboxamidonaphthalene dye precursor in a photographic material and process enables formation of a dye image by means of cross-oxidation without the need for a coupling reaction. The color-forming 4-(4'-secondary or tertiary-amino)anilino-1-carboxamidonaphthalene dye precursor is useful in a photographic silver halide material for producing (i) a dye image, or (ii) a dye image and silver image. The exposed photographic material is processed to produce (a) a positive dye image, (b) a negative dye and negative silver image, (c) a negative dye image or (d) a positive dye image and a positive silver image. New naphthoquinoneimide dyes are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1983
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: James E. Klijanowicz, Csaba A. Kovacs
  • Patent number: 4366224
    Abstract: A developer composition for positive photosensitive lithographic printing plates and photoresists comprising an aqueous solution of an inorganic lithium compound and sodium metasilicate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1982
    Assignee: American Hoechst Corporation
    Inventor: Shane Hsieh
  • Patent number: 4340664
    Abstract: Latexes suited for homogeneously incorporating compounds with a photographically useful group into photographic silver halide emulsion materials. The latex incorporates a copolymer comprising recurring units of a monomer with photographically useful group, and recurring units of surface active monomer, according to the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl,n is 0 or 1 to 20,L is ##STR2## R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group, R.sup.3 is a monovalent chemical bond or a bivalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group or such group interrupted by the group --COO-- or --CONR--, andY is a sulpho, sulphato or phosphono group in acid or salt form, and at least one of the groups --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is or comprises a hydrocarbon chain of at least 8 C-atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1982
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Marcel J. Monbaliu, Walter F. De Winter, Raphael K. Van Poucke
  • Patent number: 4271261
    Abstract: A developer composition for a lithographic printing plate provided with a coated layer composed of a photosensitive polymer having in the main chain thereof groups of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X and Y independently represent hydrogen, halogen, cyano or nitro, and n is an integer of 1 or 2, comprising ethylene glycol monophenyl ether and at least one acid selected from the group consisting of a mineral acid, an organic carboxylic acid and an organic sulfonic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1981
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited
    Inventors: Shigeki Shimizu, Hiroshi Ide
  • Patent number: 4239846
    Abstract: Disclosed are tellurium (IV) compounds represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: D is a Lewis base function containing a group VA or VIA donor atom;Q represents the atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered ring, when taken together with C, D and Te, when m is 1 and represents the atoms linking C and D when m is greater than 1;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl and aryl;X is an anion;n is 1 or 2; andm is an integer from 1 to 500.These compounds are useful in an image-forming combination comprising the described Te(IV) compound and a reducing agent. The image-forming combination is useful in a variety of materials, including a dry amplification element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1980
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Henry J. Gysling, Sylvia A. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4186007
    Abstract: A new process for the regeneration of spent color developers using both an ion exchanger and certain adsorbents is described. This process preserves the capacity of the exchanger to be regenerated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1980
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Heinz Meckl, Karl Lohmer
  • Patent number: 4178180
    Abstract: Copper physical development using certain heterocyclic ligand copper(I) complexes which are resistant to aerial oxidation is disclosed. The copper(I) complexes can be represented by the formulaL(CuX).sub.mwherein L is a monodentate or bidentate heterocyclic ligand, X is an anion and m is the integer 1 or 2. The described physical development compositions can operate in either the disproportionation mode, in which case the composition further comprises, in addition to the copper(I) complex, a ligand for copper(II); or in the reduction mode, in which case the composition further comprises a reducing agent and preferably a base. Generally, nuclei of metals from group VIII and IB of the periodic table are catalytic for the deposition of copper from these compositions. The nuclei can be imagewise formed by exposing an electromagnetic radiation sensitive compound. Physical development formulations, processes and elements are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1979
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Richard S. Vinal
  • Patent number: H789
    Abstract: A novel method for processing a silver halide color photographic material. The process comprises imagewise exposing a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material to light, color-developing the light-sensitive material, and then desilvering the light-sensitive material, wherein: (a) said silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material contains a compound which reacts with an oxidation product of anaromatic primary amine color developing agent to form a bleaching accelerator, (b) the desilvering step is conducted with a processing solution containing a ferric complex salt of an organic acid, and (c) the total amount of replenisher of the processing solution to be used in the desilvering step satisfies either the following conditions (i) or (ii):(i) the total amount of replenisher is 1,000 ml or less per m.sup.2 of the light-sensitive material if the coated amount of silver per m.sup.2 of the light-sensitive material is 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shinji Ueda, Kei Sakanoue, Seiji Ichijima, Hidetoshi Kobayashi