Abstract: A wearable device comprising a first array of non-optical sensing nodes is disclosed. The first array comprises a plurality of nodes. The plurality of nodes are operable to sense vasodilation of an artery in proximity to the first array. Systems and methods for determining a difference between a first position and a first reference position of the first array relative to a first artery are disclosed. First signal information may be received from the wearable device. The first signal information may represent first signal variation data sensed by each node of the first array. A first position of the first array relative to a first artery may be determined based on a first signal variation pattern in the first signal information. A difference between the first position and a first reference position of the first array relative to the first artery may then be determined.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes identifying whether an amount of change in the pressure detected through an atmospheric pressure sensor is greater than or equal to a specified first threshold, in response to the amount of change in the pressure being greater than or equal to the first threshold, waking up a biometric sensor module including a plurality of electrodes in which some of the plurality of electrodes are disposed to come into contact with a body part of a user when the electronic device is worn, and others thereof are disposed to not come into contact with a body part of the user when the electronic device is worn, and identifying whether an interrupt signal, indicating that a state in which the plurality of electrodes are electrically connected is maintained for a specified first time or more, is received from the biometric sensor module.

Abstract: A method of reducing interference with an electrical monitoring device includes sensing an interference signal at a first location in a body resulting from reception of a second signal at a second location in the body, and delivering an electrical counter signal to the patient that destructively interferes with the interference signal to prevent interference with the electrical monitoring device.

Abstract: A vehicle system that includes a vehicle seat, wherein the vehicle seat includes a seat-back portion, a seat-bottom portion, a head rest portion, wherein the vehicle seat includes one or more acoustic sensors configured to retrieve an acoustic signal associated with a passenger seat, and a processor in communication with at least the one or more acoustic sensors, wherein the processor is programmed to identify an anomaly associated with the passenger utilizing the acoustic signal, wherein the anomaly is identified via pre-processing the acoustic signal and extracting one or more features associated with the acoustic signal in response to the pre-preprocessing and utilizing a classifier to classify one or more features associated with the acoustic signal as either a normal condition or the anomaly, and output a notification associated with the anomaly in response to identifying the anomaly.

Abstract: A device for magnetically detecting microscopic biological objects includes a microfluidic channel having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet; a plurality of magnetic sensors arranged against an inner wall of the microfluidic channel; and a permanent magnet arranged against an outer wall of the microfluidic channel, in such a way that the plurality of magnetic sensors is immersed in a magnetic field created by the permanent magnet; the plurality of magnetic sensors including a first magnetic sensor; a second magnetic sensor opposite the first magnetic sensor; a third magnetic sensor downstream of the first and second magnetic sensors.

Abstract: A pulse transit time measuring apparatus according to one aspect includes a belt unit configured to be wrapped around a measurement site of a user, an electrocardiogram acquisition unit including electrodes provided at the belt unit and configured to acquire an electrocardiogram of the user by using the electrodes, a pulse wave signal acquisition unit including a pulse wave sensor provided at the belt unit, and configured to acquire a pulse wave signal representing a pulse wave of the user by using the pulse wave sensor, and a pulse transit time calculation unit configured to calculate a pulse transit time based on a time difference between a waveform characteristic point of the electrocardiogram and a waveform characteristic point of the pulse wave signal.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided. A strip has first and second end sections, and a first face and second face. Two electrocardiographic electrodes are provided on the strip with one of the electrocardiographic electrodes provided on the first face of the first end section of the strip and another of the electrocardiographic electrodes positioned on the first face on the second end section of the strip. A flexible circuit is mounted to the second face of the strip and includes a circuit trace electrically coupled to each of the electrocardiographic electrodes. The apparatus includes a wireless transceiver and a battery.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for augmented authentication using acoustic devices. The method includes receiving a transfer request including an NFT identifier from one of one or more acoustic devices. The NFT identifier corresponds to an acoustic device NFT associated with the given acoustic device and a device user. The method includes comparing the NFT identifier with one or more stored NFT identifiers to determine the given acoustic device associated with the NFT identifier. The method further includes confirming that the identity of the voice command user matches the device user associated with the acoustic device. The method still further includes causing an authentication of the transfer request upon confirming the acoustic device is associated with the voice command user.

Abstract: A system monitors moveable objects using sensor data captured using one or more sensor mounted on a location of the moveable object. The system uses a machine learning based model to predict a risk score indicating a degree of risk associated with the moveable object. The system determines the action to be taken to mitigate the risk based on the risk score. The system transmits information describing the moveable object based on the sensor data to a remote monitoring system. The system may determine the amount of information transmitted, the rate at which information is transmitted, and the type of information displayed based on the risk score. The system performs dignity preserving transformations of the sensor data before transmitting or storing the data.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided. A strip has first and second end sections, and a first face and second face. Two electrocardiographic electrodes are provided on the strip with one of the electrocardiographic electrodes provided on the first face of the first end section of the strip and another of the electrocardiographic electrodes positioned on the first face on the second end section of the strip. A flexible circuit is mounted to the second face of the strip and includes a circuit trace electrically coupled to each of the electrocardiographic electrodes. The apparatus includes a wireless transceiver and a battery.

Abstract: A security system identifies sensors in communication with the security system, and the partition attribute for each sensor is identified. The partition attribute of each sensor identities one or more partitions of the security system. The security system forms partitions based on the partition attributes.

Abstract: A wearable medical device is provided for monitoring a cardiac condition of a patient, where the device is releasably mounted to the patient's chest and includes at least two skin-facing electrodes forming a first one or more ECG leads for ongoing monitoring of heart functioning and at least one touch electrode for intermittently obtaining additional circuit vectors for deriving additional metrics regarding the functioning of the patient's heart. Each touch electrode is configured to form an additional lead/vector that is a larger vector and/or separated by at least 15° from a corresponding first lead/vector formed from the first one or more ECG leads in a vector cardiogram representation of the first one or more ECG leads and the additional lead/vector.

Abstract: A biological information detection device having a sensor, arranged in a main body, to detect biological information from a portion of a tragus facing an ear canal and a first contact portion and a second contact portion configured to bring the sensor into contact with the portion of the tragus, wherein the second contact portion includes a first end connected to the main body, a second end connected to the main body and an anthelix-side contact portion, disposed away from the main body and continuous with the first end and the second end, configured to contact an anthelix and/or a cymba canchae, wherein, in a state where the first contact portion contacts the cavum conchae, one of the first end and the second end that is closer to the ear canal is disposed closer to the first contact portion than the other of the first end and the second end.

Abstract: An electrophysiology catheter with a distal electrode assembly having covered spine carrying a plurality of microelectrodes. One or more spines have preformed configurations including at least a first portion with a first curvature and a second portion with a second curvature, and may include a linear portion. The linear portion may be between the first and second portions. The linear portion may be distal of the first and second portions. One or more spines have a narrower portion so that different portions of the spine can have different flexibility with a degree of independence in flexibility from adjacent portions.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for linking a point-list to a three-dimensional anatomy of the heart. Techniques disclosed include recording a point-list, where each entry in the point-list comprises data elements, and is associated with a location in the heart and a measurement. The associated measurement is acquired by an electrode of a catheter that is placed at the associated location in the heart. Techniques disclosed further include selecting one or more anchor points associated with a region of interest in the heart, then, for each entry in the recorded point-list, computing a data element of distance between the entry's associated location in the heart and the selected one or more anchor points, and manipulating entries in the point-list based on their respective data elements.

Abstract: An ambulatory medical device is provided. The device includes battery lock circuitry configured to transmit a lock signal at a beginning of a battery lock period of the ambulatory medical device and transmit an unlock signal upon detecting an unlock triggering event indicating an end of the battery lock period of the ambulatory medical device. The device also includes a battery being configured to be securely disposed within a chamber of the ambulatory medical device in a first locked manner and provide power to the ambulatory medical device and a battery lock configured to mechanically engage the battery in a second locked manner upon receiving the lock signal indicating the beginning of the battery lock period of the ambulatory medical device and mechanically disengage the battery from the second locked manner upon receiving the unlock signal signaling the end of the battery lock period.

Abstract: A system for biometric monitoring may include a patch, a plurality of electrodes, a flexible printed circuit, and a cradle. The patch may be adapted to adhere to a patient's skin. The plurality of electrodes may be carried by the patch. The flexible printed circuit may be carried by the patch and include an electrical pad and a trace adapted to provide electrical communication between the plurality of electrodes and the electrical pads. The cradle may be affixed to the patch. A back side of the flexible printed circuit directly opposing the electrical pad may be affixed to the front surface of the cradle. The electrical pad may be adapted to electrically engage an electrical contact located on a biometric monitoring device carried by the cradle.

Abstract: A signal acquisition method of an azimuthal electromagnetic wave resistivity instrument includes receiving, by a receiving antenna, a magnetic induction signal after formation attenuation, and converting the received magnetic induction signal into an electrical signal; amplifying, by a preamplifier circuit, a fixed gain of a received signal with nV level amplitude induced on the receiving antenna; controlling a filtering circuit to filter the amplified signal; amplifying the filtered signal using a programmable amplifier circuit to generate a target signal; and conducting digital conversion for the target signal that meets the requirements of low-frequency acquisition.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect, a system for evaluating a health condition includes a storage containing cardiopulmonary coupling (CPC) data and heart rate data for a person for a sleep time period, one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions. When the instructions are executed by the processor(s), they cause the system to access the CPC data and the heart rate data from the storage, identify one or more time periods in the sleep time period categorized as high frequency coupling (HFC) state based on the CPC data, evaluate one or more characteristics of a portion of the heart rate data corresponding to the one or more time periods, and evaluate health condition of the person based on the one or more characteristics of the portion of the heart rate data corresponding the one or more time periods categorized as HFC state.

Abstract: A non-invasive, wearable and portable medical device for evaluation and monitoring the heart condition for patients with congestive heart failure and a CHF management system is provided comprising a wearable textile-based device utilizing physiologic and biometric sensors, a Signal Acquisition Unit, and a monitoring system executing a suite of software algorithms to monitor and evaluate patients with CHF.

Abstract: A wearable cardiac monitoring and treatment device for improved skin interface contact and easy assembly and disassembly includes a garment including an inner surface and an outer surface, ECG sensing electrodes, and at least one stiffener forming a section of the garment in proximity to one or more of the ECG sensing electrodes. The at least one stiffener is configured to resist rotation or pulling away of the one or more of the ECG sensing electrodes from a patient's torso. The device includes therapy electrodes, at least one separate module including a therapy delivery circuit, and a controller. The device includes compartments configured to receive the therapy electrodes and at least one separate module, and retention loops configured to route external wires extending between at least the therapy electrodes and at least one separate module, where the compartments and retention loops are disposed on the outer surface of the garment.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and techniques include determining spatial relationships between electrodes implanted within a patient. In one example, a medical device delivers, via a first electrode, an electrical stimulus and senses, for each other electrode, a respective electrical signal indicative of the electrical stimulus. The medical device determines, for each other electrode, a respective value for each respective electrical signal. The medical device determines, based on the respective values for each respective electrical signal and values of tissue conductivity of tissues of the patient interposed between the first electrode and the other electrodes, spatial relationships between the first electrode and each other electrode of the plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: A method of detection of a recurrent feature of interest within a signal including: obtaining evidence, based on a signal, the evidence including a probability density function for each of a plurality of parameters for parameterizing the signal, including at least one probability density function for a parameter, of the plurality of parameters, that positions a feature of interest within signal data of the signal; parameterizing a portion of the signal data from the signal based upon a hypothesis that a point of interest in the signal data is a position of the feature of interest; determining a posterior probability of the hypothesis being true given the portion of the signal data by combining a prior probability of the hypothesis and a conditional probability of observing the portion of the signal data given the hypothesis.

Abstract: Techniques for evaluating cardiac electrical dyssynchrony are described. In some examples, an activation time is determined for each of a plurality of torso-surface potential signals. The dispersion or sequence of these activation times may be analyzed or presented to provide variety of indications of the electrical dyssynchrony of the heart of the patient. In some examples, the locations of the electrodes of the set of electrodes, and thus the locations at which the torso-surface potential signals were sensed, may be projected on the surface of a model torso that includes a model heart. The inverse problem of electrocardiography be solved to determine electrical activation times for regions of the model heart based on the torso-surface potential signals sensed from the patient.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method to track cardiac health of a patient is described. The method includes communicating, via a mobile device, to a cardiac device worn by the patient, wherein the cardiac device includes at least one sensor. The method also includes receiving cardiac device data from the cardiac device and filtering the cardiac device data based at least in part on patient logic rules. The method includes pushing the cardiac device data to one or more personnel based at least in part on the patient logic rules.

Abstract: A controller and associated multi-axis sensor system for augmenting the automatic intelligent delivery of one or more drugs is provided. The controller and associated multi-axial sensor system are based on the detection and determination of particular physical lifestyle events. As a specific example, a pump augmentation system includes a six-axis accelerometer sensor, a gyroscopic pitch sensor and a controller. The controller is configured to receive motion data from the six-axis accelerometer sensor and orientation data from the gyroscopic pitch sensor. The controller provides a pump instruction signal for changing a delivery rate of a drug to a user based on the motion data and the orientation data. The system and methods are particularly suited for treating a user with Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to determining timing of electrical stimulus signals temporally modulated by a respiration signal. Aspects of the disclosure relate to an apparatus comprising: a first input stage configured to receive a first input signal indicative of respiration; a respiration analysis module configured to determine, from the first input signal, a signal indicative of instantaneous respiration duty cycle; and a synchronization module configured to generate the timing of the stimulus signals as a function of the signal indicative of respiration duty cycle in order to maintain a bias towards synchronization between the respiration period and an integer ratio of the periods between stimulus signals.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and techniques are disclosed for determining an orientation of an implanted medical lead. For example, a system may include processing circuitry configured to receive image data representing a lead implanted within a patient, identify, from the image data, at least one hypointensive portion, identify, from the image data, at least one hyperintensive portion, determine, based on the at least one hypointensive portion and the at least one hyperintensive portion, an orientation of the lead within the patient, and output the orientation of the lead.

Abstract: An electrocardiogram analyzer includes: an electrocardiogram measuring unit configured to measure an electrocardiogram based on an electrocardiographic signal of an electrode attached to a subject; a motion measuring unit configured to measure motion based on motion information of a sensor attached to the subject; and an analyzer configured to analyze occurrence of serious arrhythmia based on the electrocardiogram measured by the electrocardiogram measuring unit and the motion measured by the motion measuring unit.

Abstract: The invention provides a neck-worn sensor that is a single, body-worn system that measures the following parameters from an ambulatory patient: heart rate, pulse rate, pulse oximetry, respiratory rate, temperature, thoracic fluid levels, stroke volume, cardiac output, and a parameter sensitive to blood pressure called pulse transit time. From stroke volume, a first algorithm employing a linear model can estimate the patient's pulse pressure. And from pulse pressure and pulse transit time, a second algorithm, also employing a linear algorithm, can estimate systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Thus, the sensor can measure all five vital signs along with hemodynamic parameters. It also includes a motion-detecting accelerometer, from which it can determine motion-related parameters such as posture, degree of motion, activity level, respiratory-induced heaving of the chest, and falls.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to systems, devices and methods for stimulating perceived motion, and more particularly to stimulating perceived motion in three axes. The invention is further directed to stimulating such perceived motion when accompanied by visual stimuli. The invention is further directed to utilizing as few as two distinct pairs of electrodes to administer electrical stimulation to generate the perceived motion. The invention is further directed to systems, devices and methods to minimize side effects while utilizing electrical currents create the perceived motion.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for system for monitoring uterine contractions non-invasively using surface electrode measurements are described herein.

Abstract: Earphones comprise a first earphone for collecting a first biosignal and a second earphone for collecting a second biosignal. The second earphone is wirelessly connected to the first earphone and configured to quantize the second biosignal into a second digital signal and transmit the second digital signal to the first earphone together with a set of marker bits representing a time at which the second biosignal is collected. The first earphone includes a biosignal processor configured to quantize the first biosignal into a first digital signal and synchronize the first and second digital signals with reference to the set of marker bits to generate an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal; and a transmitter configured to transmit the ECG signal to a digital device wirelessly connected to the first earphone.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure are for a signal processing circuit. The signal processing circuit includes an analog circuit. The analog circuit is used for processing an initial signal it receives. The initial signal includes a target signal and a noise signal. The analog circuit includes a first processing circuit and a second processing circuit. The first processing circuit is used to increase a ratio of the target signal to the noise signal, and output a first processed signal. The second processing circuit is used to amplify the first processed signal. A gain multiple of the second processing circuit to the first processed signal varies with a frequency of the first processed signal. The first processing circuit includes a common mode signal suppression circuit used to suppress a common mode signal in the initial signal, a low-pass filter circuit, and a high-pass filter circuit.

Abstract: An electronic device can detect whether the device is submerged in water using measurements from one or more electrodes. In some examples, the water detection can differentiate between a user contact with an electrode or the electrode submerged in water. In some examples, the detection of water can trigger water-related functions on device.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein relate generally to medical devices that measure vital signs, and more particularly to wearable wireless devices that collect multiple simultaneous vital signs, and systems and methods for compressing the sensor data into a matrix representation to facilitate collecting, transmitting, processing, and displaying vital sign data.

Abstract: Disclosed in various embodiments of the present invention are a method and a device comprising: a first electrode, a second electrode and a third electrode which make contact with the body of a user; an instrumentation amplifier for differentially amplifying signals received from the first electrode and the second electrode; a feedback amplifier for feeding back feedback noise to the body of the user through the third electrode; and a control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to analyze a noise level by using a biosignal obtained from the instrumentation amplifier, and control the gain of the feedback amplifier on the basis of the result of the analysis. Various embodiments are possible.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes storing location data for at least one invasive electrode that is movable within a patient's body. The method also includes storing electrophysiological measurement data representing the electrophysiological signals measured at the outer surface of a patient's body by body surface electrodes and within the patient's body by the at least one invasive electrode. The method also includes storing geometry data representing anatomy of the patient spatially, and locations of the respective body surface electrodes and the at least one invasive electrode in three-dimensional space. The geometry data for the at least one invasive electrode can vary based on movement of the at least one invasive electrode within the patient's body. The method also includes reconstructing electrophysiological signals on a surface of interest within the patient's body based on the electrophysiological measurement data and the geometry data.

Abstract: A method of tracking an entity includes generating data relevant to the entity at a first location, storing the data at a server, and accessing at least a portion of the data at the first location or at a second location. The data can include location information, time information, image data, text, and/or biometric data. The data can be encrypted, organized, categorized, updated, accumulated with other data, classified, and/or disseminated, and an automated search can include an image feature recognition and facial recognition search. The entity can be a person, an animal, or an object. A communications system includes a processing device and a server that includes an automated search engine. The server can be configured to perform data analysis, such as data grouping.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for delivering neurostimulation therapies to patients. A titration process is used to gradually increase the stimulation intensity to a desired therapeutic level until a target T-wave alternans change from a baseline T-wave alternans is achieved.

Abstract: A wearable electrode includes an electrode (203) fixed to garment (21) such that the electrode (203) can simultaneously come in contact with the skin of respective parts from the ventral side to the dorsal side of the upper left part of the body of a wearer (20), and an electrode (204) fixed to the garment such that the electrode (204) can simultaneously come in contact with the skin of respective parts from the ventral side to the dorsal side of the upper right part of the body of the wearer (20). The electrodes (203, 204) are installed such that the attaching positions gradually descend from the ventral side to the dorsal side with the wearer (20) standing upright, or the attaching positions gradually ascend from the ventral side to the dorsal side with the wearer (20) standing upright.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for cardiac computed tomography imaging. In one embodiment, a method comprises reconstructing an image from projection data acquired during a scan with a reconstruction time determined based on a model relating a timing of an event to be imaged to a heart rate measured during the scan. In this way, the timing of a reconstruction may be consistently applied for a series of reconstructions, thereby inherently registering the reconstructions.

Abstract: A medical device system has a medical device interface configured to download data from an implanted medical device. Memory stores electrode location identification rules and display definitions. Each of the display definitions correspond to possible electrode placement locations of the implanted medical device. Processing circuitry is configured to compare the downloaded data from the implanted medical device to the electrode location identification rules to identify one or more actual electrode placement locations of the possible electrode placement locations of the implanted medical device. A user output interface is in communication with the processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to cause the output to display the one or more actual electrode placement locations.

Abstract: A system includes at least one physiological sensor, at least one radiation source, at least one radiation detector, and a digital processor. The physiological sensor is configured to monitor a circulatory physiological parameter of a subject and to generate at least one physiological signal indicative of the monitored physiological parameter. The at least one radiation source is configured to irradiate a tissue portion with electromagnetic radiation. The at least one radiation detector is configured to detect at least a portion of the irradiating radiation transmitted through or reflected by the tissue portion and to generate at least one detected radiation signal. The digital processor is configured to receive the physiological and detected radiation signals and process the signals to derive information regarding the at least one physiological condition within the target tissue.

Abstract: A method for analyzing an electrocardiography (ECG) signal is provided. The ECG signal is measured through a sensor. One or more specified waveforms in the ECG signal are detected. Multiple ECG features from each specified waveform are captured. The ECG features are input into multiple candidate models to obtain multiple candidate scores. Each candidate score is compared with a standard value to obtain an ideal score among the candidate scores. One of the candidate models corresponding to the ideal score is selected as a risk prediction model to predict disease risk through the risk prediction model.

Abstract: In some examples, a system can be used for delivering cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). The system may include a pacing device configured to be implanted within a patient. The pacing device can include a plurality of electrodes, signal generation circuitry configured to deliver ventricular pacing via the plurality of electrodes, and a sensor configured to produce a signal that indicates mechanical activity of the heart. Processing circuitry can be configured to identify one or more features of a cardiac contraction within the signal, and determine whether the contraction was a fusion beat based on the one or more features.

Abstract: Provided herein is an electronic patch for applying to a wearable item. The electronic patch includes a sensor comprising a sensor pad and a sensor base that together define a stepped arrangement, an electrically conductive underlayer disposed under the sensor base, a circuit layer disposed under the underlayer and electrically coupled to the sensor via the underlayer, a first elastic layer overlying the sensor base and arranged adjacent the sensor pad, and a second elastic layer disposed under the circuit layer. Also provided is a wearable item that includes the aforementioned electronic patch as well as methods of making said wearable item and electronic patch.

Abstract: One embodiment is a method comprising collecting photoplethysmography (“PPG”) data associated with a user using a biometric monitoring device; extracting a signal quality metric (“SQM”) from the collected PPG data; classifying the PPG data signal based on the extracted SQM into one of a plurality of signal quality levels; and determining based on the classification whether to increase, decrease, or maintain a power level of an LED of the biometric monitoring device.

Abstract: A system that generates a three-dimensional model of a tissue surface, for example the inner surface of the heart from two-dimensional image data slices. On this surface, one or more pattern lines are drawn, e.g., by a physician using a user interface, to designate desired lesion(s) on the surface. From the pattern lines, a three-dimensional volume for a lesion can be determined using known constraints. Advantageously, the series of boundaries generated by the three-dimensional volume may be projected back onto the individual CT scans, which then may be transferred to a standard radiosurgical planning tool. A dose cloud may also be projected on the model to aid in evaluating a plan.

Abstract: A system to generate images based on imaging data of a portion of a body and physiological event data associated with a physiological process of the body.