Abstract: In a method of making a semiconductor device, a first gate stack is formed on a substrate at a pFET region, which includes a first gate electrode material. The source/drain regions of the substrate are etched at the pFET region and the first gate electrode material of the first gate stack is etched at the pFET region. The etching is at least partially selective against etching oxide and/or nitride materials so that the nFET region is shielded by a nitride layer (and/or a first oxide layer) and so that the spacer structure of the pFET region at least partially remains. Source/drain recesses are formed and at least part of the first gate electrode material is removed by the etching to form a gate electrode recess at the pFET region. A SiGe material is epitaxially grown in the source/drain recesses and in the gate electrode recess at the pFET region. The SMT effect is achieved from the same nitride nFETs mask.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure comprising an SRAM/inverter cell and a method for forming the same are provided, wherein the SRAM/inverter cell has an improved write margin. The SRAM/inverter cell includes a pull-up PMOS device comprising a gate dielectric over the semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode on the gate dielectric wherein the gate electrode comprises a p-type impurity and an n-type impurity, and a stressor formed in a source/drain region. The device drive current of the pull-up PMOS device is reduced due to the counter-doping of the gate electrode.

Abstract: By forming a portion of a PN junction within strained silicon/germanium material in SOI transistors with a floating body architecture, the junction leakage may be significantly increased, thereby reducing floating body effects. The positioning of a portion of the PN junction within the strained silicon/germanium material may be accomplished on the basis of implantation and anneal techniques, contrary to conventional approaches in which in situ doped silicon/germanium is epitaxially grown so as to form the deep drain and source regions. Consequently, high drive current capability may be combined with a reduction of floating body effects.

Abstract: A method for forming a field effect transistor (FET) device includes forming a gate conductor over a semiconductor substrate; forming a source region, the source region having a source extension that overlaps and extends under the gate conductor; and forming a drain region, the drain region having a drain extension that overlaps and extends under the gate conductor at selected locations along the width of the gate; and the drain region further comprising a plurality of recessed areas corresponding to areas where the drain extension does not overlap and extend under the gate conductor, wherein the plurality of recessed areas is formed only in the drain region.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for nickel silicidation includes providing a substrate having a source region, a gate region, and a drain region, forming a source in the source region and a drain in the drain region, annealing the source and the drain, implanting, after the annealing the source and the drain, a heavy ion in the source region and the drain region, depositing a nickel layer in each of the source and drain regions, and heating the substrate to form a nickel silicide region in each of the source and drain regions by heating the substrate.

Abstract: A method for forming a CMOS integrated circuit using strained silicon technology. The method forms a liner layer overlying the first gate structure and the second gate structure and overlying first source/drain regions in the first well region and second source/drain regions in the second well region. In a preferred embodiment, the method patterns A spacer dielectric layer to form first sidewall spacer structures on the first gate structure, including the first edges and to form the second sidewall spacer structures on the second gate structure, including the second edges, while using a portion of the liner layer as a stop layer. The method maintains the liner layer overlying the first source/drain regions and second source/drain regions during at least the patterning of the spacer dielectric layer according to a preferred embodiment.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The device comprises a first MOSFET transistor. The transistor comprises a substrate, a first high-k dielectric layer upon the substrate, a first dielectric capping layer upon the first high-k dielectric, and a first gate electrode made of a semiconductor material of a first doping level and a first conductivity type upon the first dielectric capping layer. The first dielectric capping layer comprises Scandium.

Abstract: A method for fabricating metal-oxide transistors is disclosed. First, a semiconductor substrate having a gate structure is provided, in which the gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer and a gate. A source/drain region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, and a cleaning step is performed to fully remove native oxides from the surface of the semiconductor substrate. An oxidation process is conducted to form an oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate and the oxide layer is then treated with fluorine-containing plasma to form a fluorine-containing layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. A metal layer is deposited on the semiconductor substrate thereafter and a thermal treatment is performed to transform the metal layer into a silicide layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor device which is capable of simultaneously improving a short channel effect of a PMOS and the current of an NMOS and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device includes first and second gates formed over first and second areas of a semiconductor substrate, respectively; and first and second junction areas formed in a portion of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to both sides of the first gate and a portion of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to both sides of the second gate, and including a projection, respectively, wherein the projection of the first junction area has a height higher than the height of the projection of the second junction area, and the second junction area is formed such that it has a depth from the surface of the semiconductor substrate deeper than the depth of the first junction area.

Abstract: A transistor having a source with higher resistance than its drain is optimal as a pull-up device in a storage circuit. The transistor has a source region having a source implant having a source resistance. The source region is not salicided. A control electrode region is adjacent the source region for controlling electrical conduction of the transistor. A drain region is adjacent the control electrode region and opposite the source region. The drain region has a drain implant that is salicided and has a drain resistance. The source resistance is more than the drain resistance because the source region having a physical property that differs from the drain region.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming first contact holes in a dielectric film for a PMOS transistor; depositing germanium on the source/drain regions of the PMOS transistor exposed from the first contact holes; heat treating the germanium with silicon in the source/drain regions of the PMOS transistor to form a germanium silicide film; forming second contact holes in the dielectric film for the source/drain regions of the NMOS transistor; and forming contact plugs in the first and second contact holes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is made on a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor layer having isolation regions. A first gate structure is formed over a first region of the semiconductor layer, and a second gate structure is over a second region of the semiconductor layer. A first insulating layer is formed over the first and second regions. The first insulating layer can function as a mask during an etch of the semiconductor layer and can be removed selective to the isolation regions and the sidewall spacers. The first insulating layer is removed from over the first region to leave a remaining portion of the first insulating layer over the second region. The semiconductor layer is recessed in the first region adjacent to the first gate to form recesses. A semiconductor material is epitaxially grown in the recesses. The remaining portion of the first insulating layer is removed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing rotated field effect transistors. The method comprises providing a substrate including a first gate structure and a second gate structure, which are not parallel to each other. The method further includes performing a first ion implant substantially orthogonal to an edge of the first gate structure to form a first impurity region and performing a second ion implant at a direction different than that of the first ion implant and substantially orthogonal to an edge of the second gate structure to form a second impurity region under the edge of the second gate structure.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a semiconductor device and method of manufacture therefore. The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device, in one embodiment, includes providing a substrate (210) having a PMOS device region (220) and NMOS device region (260). Thereafter, a first gate structure (240) and a second gate structure (280) are formed over the PMOS device region and the NMOS device region, respectively. Additionally, recessed epitaxial SiGe regions (710) may be formed in the substrate on opposing sides of the first gate structure. Moreover, first source/drain regions may be formed on opposing sides of the first gate structure and second source/drain regions on opposing sides of the second gate structure. The first source/drain regions and second source/drain regions may then be annealed to form activated first source/drain regions (1110) and activated second source/drain regions (1120), respectively.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a MOS transistor is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming at least a gate on the semiconductor substrate; forming a protective layer on the semiconductor substrate, and the protective layer covering the surface of the gate; forming at least a recess within the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the gate; forming an epitaxial layer in the recess, wherein the top surface of the epitaxial layer is above the surface of the semiconductor substrate; and forming a spacer on the sidewall of the gate and on a portion of the epitaxial layer, wherein a contact surface of the epitaxial layer and the spacer is above the surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor structure and method of manufacturing and more particularly to a CMOS device with a stress inducing material embedded in both gates and also in the source/drain of the PFET and varying thickness of the PFET and NFET channel. In one embodiment, the structure enhances the device performance by varying the thickness of the top Silicon layer respective to the NFET or the PFET.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and fabrication methods are provided in which disposable gates are formed over isolation regions. Sidewall structures, including disposable sidewall structures, are formed on sidewalls of the disposable gates. An epitaxially grown silicon germanium is formed in recesses defined by the sidewalls. The process provides a compressive strained channel in the device without faceting of the epitaxially grown silicon germanium.

Abstract: A method for forming a tensile SiN stress layer for stress memorization enhancement of NMOS transistors with a high Si—H/N—H bond ratio that does not degrade PMOS transistors.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated circuit device includes forming first and second gate patterns on surfaces of a semiconductor substrate in PMOS and NMOS regions, respectively, of the substrate. P-type source/drain regions are epitaxially grown on opposite sides of the first gate pattern in the PMOS region to exert compressive stress on a first channel region therebetween adjacent the first gate pattern. N-type source/drain regions are epitaxially grown on opposite sides of the second gate pattern in the NMOS region to exert tensile stress on a second channel region therebetween adjacent the second gate pattern. Related devices are also discussed.

Abstract: Deep drain and source regions of an N-channel transistor may be formed through corresponding cavities, which may be formed together with cavities of a P-channel transistor, wherein the lateral offsets of the cavities may be adjusted on the basis of an appropriate reverse spacer regime. Consequently, the dopant species in the N-channel transistor extends down to a specific depth, for instance down to the buried insulating layer of an SOI device, while at the same time providing an efficient strain-inducing mechanism for the P-channel transistor with a highly efficient overall manufacturing process flow.

Abstract: Provided is a simplified method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a stress creating layer. A first conductive first impurity region is formed on a semiconductor substrate on both sides of a first gate of a first area of the semiconductor substrate, and a second conductive second impurity region is formed on the semiconductor substrate on both sides of a second gate of a second area. First and second spacers are formed on sidewalls of the first and second gates, respectively. First and second semiconductor layers are formed in portions of the semiconductor substrate so as to contact the first and second impurity regions, respectively. The second semiconductor layer is removed. First and second barrier layers are formed in the first and second contact holes of the insulation layer, respectively.

Abstract: Provided are a FinFET and a method of manufacturing the same. A FinFET may include at least one active fin, at least one gate insulating layer pattern, a first electrode pattern, a second electrode pattern and at least one pair of source/drain expansion regions. The at least one active fin may be formed on a substrate. The at least one gate insulating layer pattern may be formed on the at least one active fin. The first electrode pattern may be formed on the at least one gate insulating layer pattern. Further, the first electrode pattern may be intersected with the at least one active fin. The second electrode pattern may be formed on the first electrode pattern. Further, the second electrode pattern may have a width greater than that of the first electrode pattern. The at least one pair of source/drain expansion regions may be formed on a surface of the at least one active fin on both sides of the first electrode pattern. Thus, the FinFET may have improved capacity and reduced GIDL current.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing dual embedded epitaxially grown semiconductor transistors is provided, the method including depositing a first elongated oxide spacer over first and second transistors of different types, depositing a first elongated nitride spacer on the first oxide spacer, depositing a first photoresist block on the nitride spacer above the first transistor, etching the first nitride spacer above the second transistor, implanting a first halo around the second transistor, etching a first recess in an outer portion of the first halo, stripping the first photoresist above the first transistor, forming a first epitaxially grown semiconductor material in the first recess, implanting a first extension in a top portion of the first material, depositing an elongated blocking oxide over the first and second transistors and first extension, depositing a second photoresist block on the blocking oxide above the second transistor and first extension, etching the blocking oxide and first nitride spacer above th

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate having recesses filled with heteroepitaxial silicon-containing material with different portions having different impurity concentrations. Strained layers can fill recessed source/drain regions in a graded, bottom-up fashion. Layers can also line recess sidewalls with one concentration of strain-inducing impurity and fill the remainder to the recess with a lower concentration of the impurity. In the latter case, the sidewall liner can be tapered.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a device isolation region in a silicon substrate to define an nMOS region and a pMOS region. A p-well is formed in the nMOS region and an n-well in the pMOS region. Gate structures are formed over the p-well and n-well, each gate structure including a stacked structure comprising a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode. A resist mask covers the nMOS region and exposes the pMOS region. Trenches are formed in the substrate on opposite sides of the gate structures of the pMOS region. SiGe layers are grown in the trenches of the pMOS region. The resist mask is removed from the nMOS region. Carbon is implanted to an implantation depth simultaneously on both the nMOS region and the pMOS region to form SiC on the nMOS region and SiGe on the pMOS region.

Abstract: A p-type field effect transistor (PFET) and an n-type field effect transistor (NFET) are formed by patterning of a gate dielectric layer, a thin silicon layer, and a silicon-germanium alloy layer. After formation of the source/drain regions and gate spacers, silicon germanium alloy portions are removed from gate stacks. A dielectric layer is formed and patterned to cover an NFET gate electrode, while exposing a thin silicon portion for a PFET. Germanium is selectively deposited on semiconductor surfaces including the exposed silicon portion. The dielectric layer is removed and a metal layer is deposited and reacted with underlying semiconductor material to form a metal silicide for a gate electrode of the NFET, while forming a metal silicide-germanide alloy for a gate electrode of the PFET.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device having a raised source and drain structure, in forming a raised region by etching, etching of an island-like semiconductor film which is an active layer is inhibited. In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, an insulating film is formed by oxidizing or nitriding the surface of an island-like semiconductor film, a semiconductor film is formed on a region which is a part of the insulating film, a gate electrode is formed over the insulating film, an impurity element imparting one conductivity type is added to the island-like semiconductor film and the semiconductor film using the gate electrode as a mask, the impurity element is activated by heating the island-like semiconductor film and the semiconductor film, and the part of the insulating film between the island-like semiconductor film and the semiconductor film disappears by heating the island-like semiconductor film and the semiconductor film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate stack over a semiconductor substrate, a lightly doped n-type source/drain (LDD) region in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent the gate stack wherein the LDD region comprises an n-type impurity, a heavily doped n-type source/drain (N+ S/D) region in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent the gate stack wherein the N+ S/D region comprises an n-type impurity, a pre-amorphized implantation (PAI) region in the semiconductor substrate wherein the PAI region comprises an end of range (EOR) region, and an interstitial blocker region in the semiconductor substrate wherein the interstitial blocker region has a depth greater than a depth of the LDD region but less than a depth of the EOR region.

Abstract: Each of channel regions 2a and 3b is covered by a gate electrode 6 via a gate insulation film 5 and side wall spacers 9 from its top face to both side faces along an x-direction. In other words, there is no insulation material of an STI element isolation structure 4 on both side faces along the x-direction of each of the channel regions 2b and 3b (in a non-contact state), thereby preventing stress in a z-direction from being applied by the STI element isolation structure 4 to each of the channel region 2b and 3b.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof which improves its characteristics even though it is miniaturized. According to one aspect of the present invention, it is provided a semiconductor device comprising a first semiconductor element device including a pair of first diffusion layers formed in the semiconductor substrate with a first gate electrode therebetween, and a first conductor layer formed in the first diffusion layer and having an internal stress in a first direction, and a second semiconductor element device including a pair of second diffusion layers formed in the semiconductor substrate with a second gate electrode therebetween, and a second conductor layer formed in the second diffusion layer, having an internal stress in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and constituted of the same element as that of the first conductor layer.

Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) structure that includes multiple and distinct self-aligned silicide contacts and methods of fabricating the same are provided. The MOSFET structure includes at least one metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor having a gate conductor including a gate edge located on a surface of a Si-containing substrate; a first inner silicide having an edge that is substantially aligned to the gate edge of the at least one metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor; and a second outer silicide located adjacent to the first inner silicide. In accordance with the present invention, the second outer silicide has second thickness is greater than the first thickness of the first inner silicide. Moreover, the second outer silicide has a resistivity that is lower than the resistivity of the first inner silicide.

Abstract: Disclosed are a MOS transistor having a low resistance ohmic contact characteristic and a manufacturing method thereof capable of improving a drive current of the MOS transistor. A gate oxide layer, a gate electrode, and a spacer are formed on a silicon substrate, and a silicon carbide layer is deposited thereon. A photolithography process is performed, and the silicon carbide layer is etched except for predetermined portions corresponding to source-drain regions and the gate electrode. Then, a metal layer is formed on the resulting structure after performing a source-drain ion implantation process. The metal layer is heated to form a salicide layer on the gate electrode and the source-drain diffusion regions. Then, the unreacted metal layer is removed, thereby forming the MOS transistor.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed that is able to suppress a short channel effect and improve carrier mobility. In the method, trenches are formed in a silicon substrate corresponding to a source region and a drain region. When epitaxially growing p-type semiconductor mixed crystal layers to fill up the trenches, the surfaces of the trenches are demarcated by facets, and extended portions of the semiconductor mixed crystal layers are formed between bottom surfaces of second side wall insulating films and a surface of the silicon substrate, and extended portion are in contact with a source extension region and a drain extension region.

Abstract: Provided are semiconductor devices having low resistance contacts and methods of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of both MOS transistors with extremely low leakage currents at the pn junctions and logic/switching transistors, whose gates are laterally defined by spacers in a p-substrate or a p-well in an n-substrate. The aim of the invention is to provide a method for the production of MOS transistors with extremely low leakage currents that allows for parallel logic/switching transistors.

Abstract: A Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) device is provided. The CMOS device includes an isolation layer provided in a semiconductor substrate to define first and second active regions. First and second gate patterns are disposed to cross over the first and second active regions, respectively. A first elevated source region and a first elevated drain region are disposed at both sides of the first gate pattern respectively, and a second elevated source region and a second elevated drain region are disposed at both sides of the second gate pattern respectively. The first elevated source/drain regions are provided on the first active region, and the second elevated source/drain regions are provided on the second active region. A first gate spacer is provided between the first gate pattern and the first elevated source/drain regions.

Abstract: During the manufacturing process for forming sophisticated transistor elements, the gate height may be reduced and a recessed drain and source configuration may be obtained in a common etch sequence prior to forming respective metal silicide regions. Since the corresponding sidewall spacer structure may be maintained during the etch sequence, controllability and uniformity of the silicidation process in the gate electrode may be enhanced, thereby obtaining a reduced degree of threshold variability. Furthermore, the recessed drain and source configuration may provide reduced overall series resistance and enhanced stress transfer efficiency.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device. The device has a semiconductor substrate and a dielectric layer overlying the semiconductor substrate. The device also has a gate structure including edges. A metal hard mask layer is overlying the gate structure. A dielectric layer is formed sidewall spacers on the edges of the gate structure to protect the gate structure including the edges. An exposed portion of the metal hard mask layer is overlying the gate structure. A silicon germanium fill material is provided in an etched source region and an etched drain region. The etched source region and the etched drain region are each coupled to the gate structure. The device has a strained channel region between the filled source region and the filled drain region from at least the silicon germanium material formed in the etched source region and the etched drain region. An electrical connection is coupled to the metal hard mask overlying the gate structure.

Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET) device includes a gate conductor formed over a semiconductor substrate, a source region having a source extension that overlaps and extends under the gate conductor, and a drain region having a drain extension that overlaps and extends under the gate conductor only at selected locations along the width of the gate conductor.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, a conductive structure is formed on an active region defined by a device isolation layer on a semiconductor substrate. The conductive structure includes a gate pattern and source/drain regions adjacent to the gate pattern. A first semiconductor layer is formed on the active region by a selective epitaxial growth (SEG) process. An amorphous layer is formed on the first semiconductor layer. A second semiconductor layer is formed from a portion of the amorphous layer by a solid-phase epitaxy (SPE) process. Elevated structures are formed on the source/drain regions by removing a remaining portion of the amorphous layer from the substrate, so the elevated structure includes the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer stacked on the first semiconductor layer. The device isolation layer may be prevented from being covered with the elevated structures, to thereby prevent contact failures.

Abstract: A memory capable of reducing the memory cell size is provided. This memory includes a first conductive type first impurity region formed on a memory cell array region of the main surface of a semiconductor substrate for functioning as a first electrode of a diode included in a memory cell and a plurality of second conductive type second impurity regions, formed on the surface of the first impurity region at a prescribed interval, each functioning as a second electrode of the diode.

Abstract: A method for forming semiconductor transistor. The method comprises providing a structure including (a) a semiconductor region, and (b) first and second dopant source regions on and in direct physical contact with the semiconductor region, wherein each region of the first and second dopant source regions comprises a dielectric material which contains dopants; causing the dopants to diffuse from the first and second dopant source regions into the semiconductor region so as to form first and second source/drain extension regions, respectively, wherein the first and second source/drain extension regions define a channel region disposed between; forming a gate dielectric region on a channel region; and forming a gate region on the gate dielectric region, wherein the gate dielectric region electrically insulates the gate region from the channel region.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit having metal gate stacks. The integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate; a gate stack disposed on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the gate stack includes a high k dielectric layer and a first metal layer disposed on the high k dielectric layer; and a raised source/drain region configured on a side of the gate stack and formed by an epitaxy process, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes a silicon germanium (SiGe) feature underlying the raised source/drain region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes: a first transistor comprising a first gate electrode formed on a semiconductor substrate via a first gate insulating film, a first channel region formed in the semiconductor substrate under the first gate insulating film, and first epitaxial crystal layers formed on both sides of the first channel region in the semiconductor substrate, the first epitaxial crystal layers comprising a first crystal; and a second transistor comprising a second gate electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate via a second gate insulating film, a second channel region formed in the semiconductor substrate under the second gate insulating film, second epitaxial crystal layers formed on both sides of the second channel region in the semiconductor substrate, and third epitaxial crystal layers formed on the second epitaxial crystal layers, the second epitaxial crystal layers comprising a second crystal, the third epitaxial crystal layers comprising the first crystal, the

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconducting structure including a substrate having an UTSOI region and a bulk-Si region, wherein the UTSOI region and the bulk-Si region have a same crystallographic orientation; an isolation region separating the UTSOI region from the bulk-Si region; and at least one first device located in the UTSOI region and at least one second device located in the bulk-Si region. The UTSOI region has an SOI layer atop an insulating layer, wherein the SOI layer has a thickness of less than about 40 nm. The bulk-Si region further comprises a well region underlying the second device and a contact to the well region, wherein the contact stabilizes floating body effects.

Abstract: The embodiments of the invention provide a method, etc. for a pre-epitaxial disposable spacer integration scheme with very low temperature selective epitaxy for enhanced device performance. More specifically, one method begins by forming a first gate and a second gate on a substrate. Next, an oxide layer is formed on the first and second gates; and, a nitride layer is formed on the oxide layer. Portions of the nitride layer proximate the first gate, portions of the oxide layer proximate the first gate, and portions of the substrate proximate the first gate are removed so as to form source and drain recesses proximate the first gate. Following this, the method removes remaining portions of the nitride layer, including exposing remaining portions of the oxide layer. The removal of the remaining portions of the nitride layer only exposes the remaining portions of the oxide layer and the source and drain recesses.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device includes an isolation area formed on a semiconductor substrate to define NMOS and PMOS areas, a gate insulating layer and a gate formed on each of the NMOS and PMOS areas, a primary gate spacer formed at sides of the gate, LDD areas formed in the semiconductor substrate at sides of the gate, a secondary gate spacer formed at sides of the primary gate spacer, source and drain areas formed in the semiconductor substrate at sides of the gate of the PMOS area; and source and drain areas formed in the semiconductor substrate at sides of the gate of the NMOS area, wherein the source and drain areas of the NMOS area are deeper than the source and drain areas of the PMOS area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a CMOS image sensor, capable of preventing dopants implanted with high energy from penetrating into a lower part of a gate electrode when a photodiode is formed, thereby preventing current leakage of a transistor and variation of a threshold voltage. The method includes the steps of forming a gate electrode on a transistor area of a first conductive type semiconductor substrate including a photodiode area and the transistor area, forming a salicide layer on the gate electrode, and implanting second conductive type dopants for forming a photodiode in a photodiode area of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device comprises a gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate having a device isolation region, a first drain spacer on one side of the gate electrode, a second drain spacer next to the first drain spacer, a first source spacer on an opposite side of the gate electrode and a portion of the semiconductor substrate where a source region is to be formed, a second source spacer on side and top surfaces of the first source spacer, and LDDs adjacent to the first drain spacer and below the first source spacers, wherein the LDD below the first source spacer is thinner than the LDD adjacent to the first drain spacer.

Abstract: By ion-implanting an inert gas, for example, nitrogen into a polycrystalline silicon film in an nMIS forming region from an upper surface of the polycrystalline silicon film down to a predetermined depth, an upper portion of the polycrystalline silicon film is converted to an amorphous form to form an amorphous/polycrystalline silicon film. And then, an n-type impurity, for example, phosphorous is ion-implanted into the amorphous/polycrystalline silicon film to form an n-type amorphous/polycrystalline silicon film, the n-type amorphous/polycrystalline silicon film is processed to form a gate electrode having a gate length shorter than 0.1 ?m, a sidewall formed of an insulating film is formed on a side wall of the gate electrode, and a source/drain diffusion layer is formed. Thereafter, a cobalt silicide (CoSi2) layer is formed on an upper portion of the gate electrode by salicide technique.