With Source And Drain On Different Levels, E.g., Vertical Channel (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.676)
  • Patent number: 8994003
    Abstract: To provide a power MISFET using oxide semiconductor. A gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode are formed so as to interpose a semiconductor layer therebetween, and a region of the semiconductor layer where the gate electrode and the drain electrode do not overlap with each other is provided between the gate electrode and the drain electrode. The length of the region is from 0.5 ?m to 5 ?m. In such a power MISFET, a power source of 100 V or higher and a load are connected in series between the drain electrode and the source electrode, and a control signal is input to the gate electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2015
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yasuhiko Takemura
  • Patent number: 8859349
    Abstract: Methods of fabricating charge storage transistors are described, along with apparatus and systems that include them. In one such method, a pillar of epitaxial silicon is formed. At least first and second charge storage nodes (e.g., floating gates) are formed around the pillar of epitaxial silicon at different levels. A control gate is formed around each of the charge storage nodes. Additional embodiments are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Gurtej S. Sandhu, Durai Vishak Nirmal Ramaswamy
  • Patent number: 8742493
    Abstract: A semiconductor device has a plurality of vertical channels extending upright on a substrate, a plurality of bit lines extending among the vertical channels, a plurality of word lines which include a plurality of gates disposed adjacent first sides of the vertical channels, respectively, and a plurality of conductive elements disposed adjacent second sides of the vertical channels opposite the first sides. The conductive elements can provide a path to the substrate for charge carriers which have accumulated in the associated vertical channel to thereby mitigate a so-called floating effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dae-Ik Kim, Hyeong-Sun Hong, Yoo-Sang Hwang, Hyun-Woo Chung
  • Patent number: 8614469
    Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of improving the driving power and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. In a semiconductor device, a gate structure formed by successively stacking a gate oxide film and a silicon layer is arranged over a semiconductor substrate. An oxide film is arranged long the lateral side of the gate structure and another oxide film is arranged along the lateral side of the oxide film and the upper surface of the substrate. In the side wall oxide film comprising these oxide films, the minimum value of the thickness of the first layer along the lateral side of the gate structure is less than the thickness of the second layer along the upper surface of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Toshifumi Iwasaki, Yoshihiko Kusakabe
  • Patent number: 8450176
    Abstract: Methods of forming nonvolatile memory devices include forming a vertical stack of nonvolatile memory cells on a substrate. This is done by forming a vertical stack of spaced-apart gate electrodes on a first sidewall of a vertical silicon active layer and treating a second sidewall of the vertical silicon active layer in order to reduce crystalline defects within the active layer and/or reduce interface trap densities therein. This treating can include exposing the second sidewall with an oxidizing species that converts a surface of the second sidewall into a silicon dioxide passivation layer. A buried insulating pattern may also be formed directly on the silicon dioxide passivation layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yong-Hoon Son, Kihyun Hwang, Seungjae Baik
  • Patent number: 8435855
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method including providing a substrate, the substrate including single crystalline silicon and having the first region and a second region; growing a pillar from a top surface of the substrate in the first region; forming a vertical channel transistor including a first gate structure such that first gate structure surrounds a central portion of the pillar; and forming a second transistor on the second region of the substrate such that the second transistor includes a second gate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kang-Uk Kim, Yong-Chul Oh
  • Patent number: 8394690
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device having a Ge- or SiGe-fin structure includes a convex-shaped active area formed along one direction on the surface region of a Si substrate, a buffer layer of Si1-xGex (0<x<1) formed on the active area, and a fin structure of Si1-yGey (x<y?1) formed on the buffer layer. The fin structure has a side surface of a (110) plane perpendicular to the surface of the Si substrate and the width thereof in a direction perpendicular to the one direction of the fin structure is narrower than that of the buffer layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Keiji Ikeda, Tsutomu Tezuka, Yoshihiko Moriyama
  • Patent number: 8309417
    Abstract: In a vertical-type memory device and a method of manufacturing the vertical-type memory device, the vertical memory device includes an insulation layer pattern of a linear shape provided on a substrate, pillar-shaped single-crystalline semiconductor patterns provided on both sidewalls of the insulation layer pattern and transistors provided on a sidewall of each of the single-crystalline semiconductor patterns. The transistors are arranged in a vertical direction of the single-crystalline semiconductor pattern, and thus the memory device may be highly integrated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yong-Hoon Son, Jong-Wook Lee, Jong-Hyuk Kang
  • Patent number: 8268687
    Abstract: An embodiment is directed to a method of fabricating a semiconductor memory device, the method including preparing a substrate having a cell array region and a contact region, forming a thin film structure on the substrate, including forming sacrificial film patterns isolated horizontally by a lower isolation region, the lower isolation region traversing the cell array region and the contact region, and forming sacrificial films sequentially stacked on the sacrificial film patterns, and forming an opening that penetrates the thin film structure to expose the lower isolation region of the cell array region, the opening being restrictively formed in the cell array region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sungwoo Hyun, Byeongchan Lee, Sunghil Lee
  • Patent number: 8119484
    Abstract: One aspect of the present subject matter relates to a memory. A memory embodiment includes a nanofin transistor having a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region above the first source/drain region, and a vertically-oriented channel region between the first and second source/drain regions. The nanofin transistor also has a surrounding gate insulator around the nanofin structure and a surrounding gate surrounding the channel region and separated from the nanofin channel by the surrounding gate insulator. The memory includes a data-bit line connected to the first source/drain region, at least one word line connected to the surrounding gate of the nanofin transistor, and a stacked capacitor above the nanofin transistor and connected between the second source/drain region and a reference potential. Other aspects are provided herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2012
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Leonard Forbes
  • Patent number: 8105904
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an insulation layer disposed on a substrate having a first area and a second area, a first wiring disposed on the insulation layer in the first area, a first active structure disposed on the first wiring, a first gate insulation layer enclosing the first upper portion, a first gate electrode disposed on the first gate insulation layer, a first impurity region disposed at the first lower portion, and a second impurity region disposed at the first upper portion. The first wiring may extend in a first direction. The first active structure includes a first lower portion extending in the first direction and a first upper portion protruding from the first lower portion. The first gate electrode may extend in a second direction. The first impurity region may be electrically connected to the first wiring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2012
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yong-Chul Oh, Kang-Uk Kim
  • Patent number: 7989292
    Abstract: In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device on a substrate which includes a plurality of pillar patterns, an impurity region between adjacent pillar patterns, a gate electrode on each pillar pattern, a first capping layer covering the gate electrode, and a separation layer covering the first capping layer between the gate electrodes of adjacent pillar patterns, the first capping layer is removed except for a portion contacting the separation layer, a sacrificial layer is formed to cover the gate electrode, a second capping layer is formed on sidewalls of each pillar pattern, the sacrificial layer is removed and a word line connecting the gate electrodes of the adjacent pillar patterns is formed. In the manufactured device, the first capping layer isolates the impurity region from the word line and the second capping region prevents the sidewalls of the respective pillar pattern from being exposed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventors: Sang-Hoon Cho, Yun-Seok Cho, Myung-Ok Kim, Sang-Hoon Park, Young-Kyun Jung
  • Patent number: 7960796
    Abstract: An n-type buried diffusion layer is formed on the surface layer of the prescribed area of a p-type silicon substrate, and a p-type first high-concentration isolation diffusion layer is formed in the silicon substrate so as to surround the buried diffusion layer. An n-type epitaxial layer is formed on the silicon substrate, the buried diffusion layer, and the first high-concentration isolation diffusion layer. A p-type second high-concentration isolation diffusion layer is formed in the epitaxial layer on the first high-concentration isolation diffusion layer. A p-type low-concentration isolation diffusion layer for isolating the epitaxial layer into a plurality of island regions is formed in the epitaxial layer on the second high-concentration isolation diffusion layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2011
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Satoshi Rittaku
  • Patent number: 7838913
    Abstract: A stack of a vertical fin and a planar semiconductor portion are formed on a buried insulator layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate. A hybrid field effect transistor (FET) is formed which incorporates a finFET located on the vertical fin and a planar FET located on the planar semiconductor portion. The planar FET enables a continuous spectrum of on-current. The surfaces of the vertical fin and the planar semiconductor portion may be set to coincide with crystallographic orientations. Further, different crystallographic orientations may be selected for the surfaces of the vertical fin and the surfaces of the planar semiconductor portion to tailor the characteristics of the hybrid FET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Qingqing Liang, Huilong Zhu
  • Patent number: 7829415
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of pillar patterns on a substrate, filling a gap between the pillar patterns with a first conductive layer, forming a first hard mask layer pattern over the pillar patterns adjacent in one direction, etching the first conductive layer using the first hard mask layer pattern as an etch barrier, forming a second hard mask pattern over the pillar pattern adjacent in the other direction that crosses the one direction, and forming a gate electrode surrounding the pillar patterns by etching the first conductive layer etched using the second hard mask layer pattern as an etch barrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventors: Yun-Seok Cho, Young-Kyun Jung, Chun-Hee Lee
  • Patent number: 7709889
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device (20) comprising a trench (5) formed in a semiconductor substrate formed of a stack (4) of layers (1,2,3), a layer (6) of a first, grown dielectric material covering sidewalls and bottom of the trench (5), the layer (6) including one or more notches (13) at the bottom of the trench (5) and one or more spacers (14) formed of a second, deposited dielectric material to fill the one or more notches (13) in the layer (6) formed of the first, grown dielectric material. The semiconductor device (20) according to the present invention shows improved breakdown voltage and on-resistance. The present invention furthermore provides a method for the manufacturing of such semiconductor devices (20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Peter Moens, Filip Bauwens, Joris Baele, Marnix Tack
  • Patent number: 7592224
    Abstract: A semiconductor storage cell includes a first source/drain region underlying a first trench defined in a semiconductor layer. A second source/drain region underlies a second trench in the semiconductor layer. A first select gate in the first trench and a second select gate in the second trench are lined by a select gate dielectric. A charge storage stack overlies the select gates and a control gate overlies the stack. The DSEs may comprise discreet accumulations of polysilicon. An upper surface of the first and second select gates is lower than an upper surface of the first and second trenches. The control gate may be a continuous control gate traversing and running perpendicular to the select gates. The cell may include contacts to the semiconductor layer. The control gate may include a first control gate overlying the first select gate and a second control gate overlying the second select gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2009
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
    Inventors: Craig T. Swift, Gowrishankar L. Chindalore, Paul A. Ingersoll
  • Patent number: 7586130
    Abstract: A vertical field effect transistor includes: an active region with a bundle of linear structures functioning as a channel region; a lower electrode, functioning as one of source and drain regions; an upper electrode, functioning as the other of the source and drain regions; a gate electrode for controlling the electric conductivity of at least a portion of the bundle of linear structures included in the active region; and a gate insulating film arranged between the active region and the gate electrode to electrically isolate the gate electrode from the bundle of linear structures. The transistor further includes a dielectric portion between the upper and lower electrodes. The upper electrode is located over the lower electrode with the dielectric portion interposed and includes an overhanging portion sticking out laterally from over the dielectric portion. The active region is located right under the overhanging portion of the upper electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2009
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Takahiro Kawashima, Tohru Saitoh, Takeshi Takagi
  • Patent number: 7510924
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a memory cell on a substrate having a plurality of shallow trench isolations form therein, wherein top surfaces of the shallow trench isolations are lower than a top surface of the substrate and the shallow trench isolations together define a vertical fin structure of the substrate. The memory comprises a straddle gate, a carrier trapping layer and at least two source/drain regions. The straddle gate is located on the substrate and straddles over the vertical fin structure. The carrier trapping layer is located between the straddle gate and the substrate. The source/drain regions are located in a portion of the vertical fin structure of the substrate exposed by the straddle gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tzu-Hsuan Hsu, Erh-Kun Lai, Hang-Ting Lue, Chia-Hua Ho
  • Patent number: 7462530
    Abstract: An n-type buried diffusion layer is formed on the surface layer of the prescribed area of a p-type silicon substrate, and a p-type first high-concentration isolation diffusion layer is formed in the silicon substrate so as to surround the buried diffusion layer. An n-type epitaxial layer is formed on the silicon substrate, the buried diffusion layer, and the first high-concentration isolation diffusion layer. A p-type second high-concentration isolation diffusion layer is formed in the epitaxial layer on the first high-concentration isolation diffusion layer. A p-type low-concentration isolation diffusion layer for isolating the epitaxial layer into a plurality of island regions is formed in the epitaxial layer on the second high-concentration isolation diffusion layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2008
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventor: Satoshi Rittaku
  • Patent number: 7339239
    Abstract: Memory devices, arrays, and strings are described that facilitate the use of NROM memory cells in NAND architecture memory strings, arrays, and devices. NROM NAND architecture memory embodiments of the present invention include NROM memory cells in high density vertical NAND architecture arrays or strings facilitating the use of reduced feature size process techniques. These NAND architecture vertical NROM memory cell strings allow for an improved high density memory devices or arrays that can take advantage of the feature sizes semiconductor fabrication processes are generally capable of and yet do not suffer from charge separation issues in multi-bit NROM cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Leonard Forbes
  • Patent number: 7276754
    Abstract: A memory structure having a vertically oriented access transistor with an annular gate region and a method for fabricating the structure. More specifically, a transistor is fabricated such that the channel of the transistor extends outward with respect to the surface of the substrate. An annular gate is fabricated around the vertical channel such that it partially or completely surrounds the channel. A buried annular bitline may also be implemented. After the vertically oriented transistor is fabricated with the annular gate, a storage device may be fabricated over the transistor to provide a memory cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2007
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Lucien J. Bissey, Kevin G. Duesman
  • Patent number: 7268379
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a memory cell on a substrate having a plurality of shallow trench isolations form therein, wherein top surfaces of the shallow trench isolations are lower than a top surface of the substrate and the shallow trench isolations together define a vertical fin structure of the substrate. The memory comprises a straddle gate, a carrier trapping layer and at least two source/drain regions. The straddle gate is located on the substrate and straddles over the vertical fin structure. The carrier trapping layer is located between the straddle gate and the substrate. The source/drain regions are located in a portion of the vertical fin structure of the substrate exposed by the straddle gate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Assignee: MACRONIX International Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Tzu-Hsuan Hsu, Erh-Kun Lai, Hang-Ting Lue, Chia-Hua Ho
  • Patent number: 7242050
    Abstract: A stacked gate nonvolatile memory floating gate device has a control gate. Programming of the cell in the array is accomplished by hot channel electron injection from the drain to the floating gate. Erasure occurs by Fowler-Nordheim tunneling of electrons from the floating gate to the control gate. Finally, to increase the density, each cell can be made in a trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2007
    Assignee: Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Bomy Chen, Hieu Van Tran, Dana Lee, Jack Edward Frayer