Abstract: A switched reluctance electrical motor comprises a rotor having a substantially circular cylindrical envelope with a diameter in a range of 50 mm to 300 mm and a length in the range of 20 mm to 250 mm. The rotor comprises a plurality of radially extending rotor teeth. A switched reluctance electrical motor further comprises a stator surrounding the rotor and comprising a plurality of stator poles. The rotor teeth are circumferentially-spaced apart from each other to define slots between adjacent teeth that, expressed in normalised angular and radial coordinates, have a cross-sectional profile transverse to an axis of rotation of the rotor, lying within a well-defined polygonal region.

Abstract: An electric motor is provided. The electric motor can include a first submotor that includes a first stator component and a first rotor component, one of the first stator component and the first rotor component including a plurality of first magnets, and the other of the first stator component and the first rotor component including a plurality of conductive first windings. The electric motor can include a second submotor that includes a second stator component and a second rotor component, one of the second stator component and the second rotor component including a plurality of second magnets, and the other of the second stator component and the second rotor component including a plurality of conductive second windings. At least one of the first windings can be electrically connected in series to at least one of the second windings.

Abstract: One variation of a system for an electric motor includes a rotor including magnetic elements within a body. The system also includes a stator including coil assemblies arranged about the rotor. Each coil assembly includes an outer hook element and an inner hook element. The outer hook element extends across a first axial face and an outer radial surface of the rotor. The inner hook element: extends across a second axial face of the rotor; extends partially across the inner radial surface of the rotor; and is coupled to the outer hook element to define a throat configured to locate the rotor within the coil assembly. The system includes a shaft coupled to the inner radial surface of the rotor. Furthermore, the system includes a controller configured to drive current through the coil assemblies to generate a toroidal magnetic field configured to couple the magnetic elements to rotate the rotor.

Abstract: An antenna alignment device may include multiple GNSS antennas, locations and or relative orientations of which may be detected using magnetometers. The GNSS antennas may be mounted on moveable arms (e.g., at far ends of the moveable arms). Multiple magnetometers may be provided at the base of each of the moveable arms. The magnetometers may detect positions of embedded metallic objects at the bases of the corresponding moveable arms thereby determining a position of the moveable arms and the GNSS antennas mounted thereon. A processor may use the detected positions of the GNSS antennas for calculating, among other things, the azimuth of an external antenna to which the antenna alignment device is attached.

Abstract: An axial flux machine, in particular a single-sided axial flux motor, for an electrical machining device includes a machine shaft, in particular a motor shaft, a disc-shaped stator, and a disc-shaped rotor which is adjacent to the stator in the axial direction of the machine shaft. The stator is designed as a winding carrier for at least one stator winding and the rotor, which is connected fixedly in terms of rotation to the machine shaft, is capable of being set in a rotary movement relative to the stator. Additionally, the stator of the axial flux machine includes a combination of composite materials, in particular fiber-plastic composites, and soft magnetic iron. The axial flux machine can be arranged in an electrical processing device.

Abstract: A device control method includes a first electronic device that configures a network for a home device using a first home application logged in using a first account, sends, in response to a first user operation, an authorization request to a device server, and receives a first authorization code; the home device receives the first authorization code; the first electronic device outputs the first authorization code; the device server stores second personal information corresponding to the second account; a second electronic device sends account information of the second account and a second authorization code to the home device, wherein a second home application is installed on the second electronic device and is logged in using a second account; the home device performs verification on the second authorization code based on the first authorization code, and when the verification succeeds, stores the account information of the second account.

Abstract: A stator of a rotating electrical machine has a slot-less structure. The rotating electrical machine includes a controller. The controller determines a value of a q-axis command current in accordance with requirement information and an input command value for a controlled variable of the rotating electrical machine. The requirement information includes a relationship between values of the q-axis command current and corresponding command values for the controlled variable. The controller performs a task of correcting the value of the q-axis command current to thereby restrict temperature change in a magnet unit from having an influence on the relationship between the command values for the controlled variable and the corresponding values of the q-axis command current. The controller controls an inverter to thereby adjust a value of the q-axis current flowing through an armature winding member to the corrected value of the q-axis command current.

Abstract: Division is realized with a small number of processing stages. A secure computation apparatus (1) obtains a secret value representing a result of divided N by D using a secret value [N] of a real number N and a secret value [D] of a natural number D. An initialization unit (12) sets a secret value [PL1] of a partial remainder PL1 to 0. A parallel comparison unit (13) computes secret values [E1], . . . , [ER?1] of comparison results E1, . . . , ER?1 of comparing a secret value [n] of a partial divisor n=Pj+1R+Nj with [D]×g for each integer g not less than 1 and less than R in parallel. An update unit (14) computes a secret value [Qj] of a quotient Qj and a secret value [Pj] of a partial remainder Pj that satisfy n=DQj+Pj using the secret values [E1], . . . , [ER?1] of the comparison results E1, . . . , ER?1. An iterative control unit (15) executes the parallel comparison unit (13) and the update unit (14) for each integer j from L1?1 to ?L0.

Abstract: A motor comprises a stator comprising at least one core; a coil wound on the at least one core of the stator; a rotor having a rotor pole and being rotatably mounted relative to the stator; and at least one magnet disposed between the rotor and the stator. The at least one core comprises a composite material defined by iron-containing particles having an alumina layer disposed thereon.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating a rotary reciprocating motion comprises an input shaft which is driven with unidirectional rotation and an output shaft for delivering reciprocating rotary motion. A first magnetic or ferromagnetic ring is disposed about a rotation axis fixed to the input shaft and a second magnetic or ferromagnetic ring is disposed about the rotation axis fixed to the output shaft. At least one is formed as an arrangement of permanent magnets. The first and second rings are disposed one within the other around the rotation axis. The magnetic coupling between the rings in combination with the effect of an output load results in the desired reciprocating motion of the output shaft.

Abstract: Inclined surfaces are formed in areas adjacent to a tooth protruding from the inner circumferential surface of the yoke, on both sides in a motor rotation circumferential direction, and the inclined surfaces are inclined or curved toward a protruding direction of the tooth as a distance from the tooth increases in the motor rotation circumferential direction. The conductive wire includes parts extending in the motor rotation circumferential direction on both sides of the tooth in the motor rotational shaft direction in each of first to n-th turns, and bent portions bending in a thickness direction of the conductive wire are formed in the parts so as to align in a winding axis direction through the width of the conductive wire. Portions of the conductive wire on are inclined toward the protruding direction of the associated tooth as the distance from the bent portion increases in the motor rotation circumferential direction.

Abstract: A force-balancing magnetic bearing with an adjustable bias magnetic field for a stator permanent magnet motor is provided. The force-balancing magnetic bearing includes four permanent magnetic poles and four electromagnetic poles, wherein a magnetic field energy of the four permanent magnetic poles is sourced from a stator permanent magnet of the stator permanent magnet motor, each permanent magnetic pole is formed by a left permanent-magnet magnetic bridge, a right permanent-magnet magnetic bridge, a magnetic adjusting section, an electromagnetic pole stator, an electromagnetic pole and permanent magnetic pole isolation plate, a permanent-magnet two-side magnetic pole connection section, a left permanent-magnet magnetic pole and a right permanent-magnet magnetic pole, a magnetic flux of each permanent magnetic pole is adjusted by the magnetic adjusting section, and the four electromagnetic poles are adjusted by currents introduced into electromagnetic pole winding coils.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a system and associated method for an electrically efficient motor including two parallel shafts, one or more rotors including a plurality of alternating permanent magnets mounted on each shaft, and an electromagnet operable for switching polarities in order to keep the one or more rotors, and consequently the two parallel shafts, in rotational motion.

Abstract: A share generating device obtains N seeds s0, . . . , sN?1, obtains a function value y=g(x, e)?Fm of plaintext x?Fm and a function value e, and obtains information containing a member yi and N?1 seeds sd, where d?{0, . . . , N?1} and d?i, as a share SSi of the plaintext x in secret sharing and outputs the share SSi. It is to be noted that the function value y is expressed by members y0?Fm(0), . . . , yN?1?Fm(N?1) which satisfy m=m(0)+ . . . +m(N?1).

Abstract: An integrated motor and motor drive arrangement includes a motor having a stator, and a rotor, rotatable relative to the stator to drive a load, the rotor being arranged radially outside the stator, and the stator having an inner surface defining a radially inner space, the motor arrangement further comprising: motor drive components mounted to the inner surface of the stator within the radially inner space.

Abstract: A stator of a rotating electrical machine has a slot-less structure. The rotating electrical machine includes a controller. The controller determines a value of a q-axis command current in accordance with requirement information and an input command value for a controlled variable of the rotating electrical machine. The requirement information includes a relationship between values of the q-axis command current and corresponding command values for the controlled variable. The controller performs a task of correcting the value of the q-axis command current to thereby restrict temperature change in a magnet unit from having an influence on the relationship between the command values for the controlled variable and the corresponding values of the q-axis command current. The controller controls an inverter to thereby adjust a value of the q-axis current flowing through an armature winding member to the corrected value of the q-axis command current.

Abstract: A process is described, for making an electric conductor for a winding of an electric machine comprising the following steps: providing an external shell (20} with a tubular shape made of electrically conducting material; inserting at least two wires (215 made of electrically conducting material in the external shell (20); heating the external shell (20) and the wires (21) inserted therein; laminating wherein the external shell (205 and the wires (215 are formed to modify the profile of their cross section; optionally repeating at least one of the two previous steps; an electric conductor made with such process and an electric machine comprising a winding made with such electric conductor are further described.

Abstract: A planetary gear type enhanced motor comprises a stator with stator teeth and a rotor with rotor teeth engaged with each other, wherein the stator and the rotor are arranged eccentrically, and an output shaft is coaxially arranged on a central shaft of the stator and connected with a central shaft of the rotor through a transmission piece; and the two sides of the teeth of the stator teeth and the rotor teeth are provided with magnets, when the rotor teeth are engaged with the stator teeth, the magnetism and the magnetic poles of the magnets are changed to generate magnetic force to drive the rotor to revolve around the central shaft of the stator while rotating around the central shaft of the rotor, so that the transmission piece converts the motion of the rotor into the power of the output shaft.

Abstract: A cochlear implant including a cochlear lead, an antenna, a stimulation processor, and a magnet apparatus, associated with the antenna, including a case and a magnet assembly, having a spine and at least one magnet that is secured to the spine, that is located within the case and is rotatable relative to the case.

Abstract: A stator of a rotating electrical machine has a slot-less structure. The rotating electrical machine includes a controller. The controller determines a value of a q-axis command current in accordance with requirement information and an input command value for a controlled variable of the rotating electrical machine. The requirement information includes a relationship between values of the q-axis command current and corresponding command values for the controlled variable. The controller performs a task of correcting the value of the q-axis command current to thereby restrict temperature change in a magnet unit from having an influence on the relationship between the command values for the controlled variable and the corresponding values of the q-axis command current. The controller controls an inverter to thereby adjust a value of the q-axis current flowing through an armature winding member to the corrected value of the q-axis command current.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for a drive mechanism of a vehicle, that may include: a rotor comprising a ring of a plurality of magnets located about a circumference of a rim of a wheel of the vehicle, the plurality of magnets generating a first magnetic field; a stator comprising a plurality of coils, the stator mounted to a body of the vehicle, and located outside a wheel of the vehicle and proximate to an outer edge of the ring of the plurality of magnets; and wherein the plurality of coils of the stator, when energized by an AC waveform, generate a second magnetic field stator, and further wherein an interaction between the first and second magnetic fields creates an attractive force causing tractive motion of the wheel about an axis of rotation of the wheel.

Abstract: A method of de-spinning a rotor of a propulsion system includes providing one or more spinning rotors rotatably mounted on a frame with a bearing having a bearing outer race, bearing balls, and bearing inner race; providing a force mechanism coupled with the one or more spinning rotors for applying a load to the one or more spinning rotors; and loading an outer portion of the outer bearing race, bearing ball, and inner bearing race of the bearing, a load on the outer portion of the bearing race, bearing ball, and inner bearing race of the bearing corresponding to a force applied to the one or more spinning rotors by the drive mechanism. The one or more spinning rotors de-spin at a rate corresponding to the load on the bearing balls.

Abstract: An energy generation apparatus includes a first element including at least one first magnet and a second element including at least one second magnet. The second element is movable with respect to the first element. The at least one first magnet and the at least one second magnet are oriented such that common poles of the at least one first and second magnets are temporarily in proximity to each other such that a repulsive magnetic force between the at least one first magnet and at least one second magnet causes relative motion between the first and second elements. Preferred embodiments of the apparatus include at least one positioning element or cam including an undulating or wave-like surface to control a position and/or an orientation of the at least one first magnet and/or the at least one second magnet.

Abstract: To provide a ferrite sintered magnet having a high residual magnetic flux density (Br) and a high coercive force (HcJ), and also able to produce at a low cost. The ferrite sintered magnet includes a hexagonal M-type ferrite including A, R, Fe, and Co in an atomic ratio of A1-xRx(Fe12-yCoy)zO19. A is at least one selected from Sr, Ba, and Pb. R is La only or La and at least one selected from rare earth elements. 0.13?x?0.23, 10.80?(12?y)z?12.10, and 0.13?yz?0.20 are satisfied.

Abstract: One variation of a system for an electric motor includes a rotor including magnetic elements within a body. The system also includes a stator including coil assemblies arranged about the rotor. Each coil assembly includes an outer hook element and an inner hook element. The outer hook element extends across a first axial face and an outer radial surface of the rotor. The inner hook element: extends across a second axial face of the rotor; extends partially across the inner radial surface of the rotor; and is coupled to the outer hook element to define a throat configured to locate the rotor within the coil assembly. The system includes a shaft coupled to the inner radial surface of the rotor. Furthermore, the system includes a controller configured to drive current through the coil assemblies to generate a toroidal magnetic field configured to couple the magnetic elements to rotate the rotor.

Abstract: A coil substrate includes a flexible substrate having a first end and a second end on the opposite side with respect to the first end, and coils formed on the flexible substrate in substantially one row between the first end and the second end of the flexible substrate such that each of the coils has a center space and wirings surrounding the center space. The wirings in each of the coils include parallel wirings formed substantially parallel to a row direction extending from the first end toward the second end and perpendicular wirings formed substantially perpendicular to the row direction, and the coils are formed such that a thickness of the perpendicular wirings is greater than a thickness of the parallel wirings.

Abstract: A flux machine includes a stator and a rotor. A set of electrical coil assemblies with side surfaces and sets of plural permanent magnets are arranged circularly on the stator and the rotor. Pole faces of the magnets are positioned adjacent to and spaced apart from side surfaces of permeable cores of the coil assemblies. In each coil assembly a pair of like pole faces of the magnets mutually face across the permeable core and a third magnet pole face faces transversely relative to the mutually facing pole faces of the pair of magnets.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a magnetic bearing of a stator permanent magnet motor with magnetic pole bypasses and a bias force adjusting method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of power generation, power transformation or power distribution. A typical magnetic field loop formed by permanent magnets extending out of stator sections, radial magnetic conduction bridges, circumferential magnetic conduction bridges, magnetic collecting shoes, radial/axial working air gaps and magnetic conduction blocks of radial/axial magnetic field closed main loops is used for designing the magnetic pole bypasses, so as to achieve the distribution of the magnetic field energy with multiple paths and controllable magnetic field strength of the permanent magnets in the stator permanent magnet motor. The present invention further provides a bias magnetic circuit structure.

Abstract: A counter-rotating (CR) axial electric motor assembly is presented, with two oppositely rotating drive members, that is utilized to power any device that has traditionally employed an electric motor to supply rotational power.

Abstract: An electric motor includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor includes a rotor core, a first rotor end and a second rotor end. The stator includes a stator core, a first plate formed in an L shape in a cross section, and a second plate formed in an L shape in a cross section. The first plate includes a first facing part facing the rotor core and a first base part. The second plate includes a second facing part facing the rotor core and a second base part. The first facing part and the second facing part adjoin in a circumferential direction with a gap in between.

Abstract: A stator module for two-dimensionally driving a rotor having first and second magnet units comprises a stator assembly including first and second stator segments for interacting with drive magnets of the first and second magnet units. The individual stator segments may each be energized independently from the remaining stator segments. The stator assembly comprises first, second, third and fourth stator sectors. The first stator segments of the individual stator sectors each extend in a second direction over all second stator segments of the relevant stator sector arranged side by side, and the second stator segments of the individual stator sectors each extend in a first direction over all first stator segments of the relevant stator sector arranged side by side. Extensions of the stator sectors in the first and second directions are respectively smaller than extensions of a magnet arrangement comprising the magnet units.

Abstract: A motor comprises a stator comprising at least one core; a coil wound on the at least one core of the stator; a rotor having a rotor pole and being rotatably mounted relative to the stator; and at least one magnet disposed between the rotor and the stator. The at least one core comprises a composite material defined by iron-containing particles having an alumina layer disposed thereon.

Abstract: A propulsion method includes: providing a pair of synchronized rotors rotatably mounted on a frame with a bearing having a bearing outer race, bearing balls, and bearing inner race; providing a plurality of permanent magnets mounted on the pair of synchronized rotors; rotating the pair of synchronized rotors such that one of the pair of synchronized rotors rotates in a clockwise direction and the other of the pair of synchronized rotors rotates in a counterclockwise direction; loading an outer portion of the outer bearing race, bearing ball, and inner bearing race of each of the bearings, a load on the outer portion of the bearings corresponding to an attractive force between the permanent magnets of the pair of synchronized rotors. A thrust is imparted on the frame in a direction corresponding to a direction of loading of the inner bearing race.

Abstract: A high rotor pole switched reluctance machine (HRSRM) employs an axial and radial mirroring concept and is represented by a first Multiple Rotor Pole (MRP) formula and second Multiple Stator Pole (MSP) formula. A multiple rotor HRSRM comprises at least two rotors each having a plurality of rotor poles and at least two stators having a plurality of stator poles. The at least two rotors and the at least two stators are positioned about a central axis with the stator placed between the rotors. In other embodiments, the number of stators equals the number of rotors and effectively operate as a single stator and rotor. In yet another embodiment, the effective single stator and rotor type high rotor pole switched reluctance machine is realized as single stator and rotor positioned concentrically around a central axis.

Abstract: It is provided a multi-stator rotating electrical machine including: an inner stator; an outer stator; a rotor provided radially between inner stator and the outer stator; an inner gap distance between the rotor and the inner stator; and an outer gap distance between the rotor and the outer stator. An average of the inner gap distance is between 75 and 80 percent of an average of the outer gap distance.

Abstract: In a rotary dynamo-electric reluctance machine, a rotor includes regions of differing magnetic resistances. One region includes material of a first magnetic conductivity. Another region includes material of a second magnetic conductivity which is lower than the first magnetic conductivity. The region having the second magnetic conductivity includes permanent-magnetic material to increase a torque of the reluctance machine.

Abstract: A soft magnetic material comprises a plurality of iron-containing particles and an insulating layer on the iron-containing particles, the insulating layer comprising an oxide. The soft magnetic material is an aggregate of permeable micro-domains separated by insulation boundaries.

Abstract: Provided are a speed reduction mechanism and a motor with a speed reducer, which are highly efficient and compact. The present invention is provided with: an eccentric shaft rotated about a motor axis by the rotational force of a motor section and having an outer peripheral surface having a center at a position eccentric to the motor axis; a rocking gear rotatably supported by the outer peripheral surface through a ball bearing and having inner teeth and outer teeth; a ring gear having inner teeth which mesh with the outer teeth of the rocking gear and which are concentric with the motor axis; and an output section having outer teeth which mesh with the inner teeth of the rocking gear and which are concentric with the motor axis.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a magnetic coupling that can be manufactured to meet various specification requirements by employing magnets which can be shared between the magnetic couplings. Magnet insertion recesses are formed in a two-dimensional arrays having a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns in an area where the magnets are to be is installed, the magnets are inserted selectively into the magnet insertion recesses according to the specification requirements.

Abstract: A self-propelling method includes providing an impulse to a first magnet, the first magnet having angular momentum about a first point subsequent to the impulse, and inducing a change in angular momentum of a second magnet in response to magnetic attraction with the first magnet, the second magnet rotating about a second point, so that the first and second magnets are rotatably coupled to a rigid vehicle platform at the first and second points, and the inducing a change in angular momentum of the second magnet results in a transferred linear impulse of rigid vehicle platform in a first direction.

Abstract: The Spiral Helix Electromagnetic Linear Pulse Motor is based on the three dimensional operational design Helix Rotation Concept, where the basic helix rotation concept, is a linear axis parallel electromagnetic pulse, or wave, created by the sequential activation, deactivation, and polarity reversal, of electromagnetic constructs arranged in a linear row, forming a linear array, parallel to the driveshaft axis, with a 360 degree spiral helix magnetic construct array around/along the length of the driveshaft, magnetically interacting with the electromagnetic pulse/wave created by the linear electromagnetic array. As a result of the electromagnetic wave/pulse traversing parallel to the axis across the linear electromagnetic array and synchronizing with the spiral helix magnetic array in a sequential linear manner, the device converts electromagnetic energy into continuous useful rotational mechanical energy.

Abstract: Provided herein is a fan motor including a rotating shaft, a stator including hole in which the rotating shaft is disposed, a rotor disposed outside the stator, a fan coupled to the rotating shaft, and a housing in which the stator and the rotor is disposed, wherein the rotor includes a yoke and a first magnet coupled to the yoke, and the fan motor further includes a magnetic fluid disposed between the first magnet and the stator. The magnetic fluid is filled in a gap between the stator and the magnet of the rotor and keeps the inside of the motor airtight, thereby having an advantageous effect of preventing introduction of salt water or foreign substances into the motor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multi-rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor, wherein the motor (100) includes a motor shaft (3) and the main mechanism (1) and the auxiliary mechanism (4) sleeved on the motor shaft (3) in turn which work in parallel; the auxiliary mechanism (4) includes a one-way bearing body (41) sleeved on the motor shaft (3) and auxiliary rotor components (40) sleeved on the one-way bearing body (41). The multi-rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor in the present invention does not need a gear box to drive, and the energy consumption is low. Besides, through the coordinative work of the main structure and the auxiliary mechanism, different torques can be output, so as to output different speeds.

Abstract: A DC generator without reversing, belonging to the electromechanical field.

Abstract: A magnetically geared apparatus (400), a pole piece component (420) and a plurality of pole pieces (422) for such apparatus are disclosed. The magnetically geared apparatus (400) comprises the pole piece component (420) and the pole piece component (420) comprises the plurality of pole pieces (422) mounted to a carrier (421), wherein at least one of the pole pieces (500) comprises at least two axially-spaced portions spaced apart by a portion of a higher magnetic reluctance (560) than that of each of the two axially-spaced portions.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for a winch including a motor and a contactor assembly positioned within a same housing. In one example, the contactor assembly is coupled to the motor and includes two or more coils spaced apart from one another within a contactor housing of the contactor assembly and a brush assembly including a plurality of brushes surrounding a rotational axis of the motor and arranged axially to the motor armature.

Abstract: A high rotor pole switched reluctance machine (HRSRM) employs an axial and radial mirroring concept and is represented by a first Multiple Rotor Pole (MRP) formula and second Multiple Stator Pole (MSP) formula. A multiple rotor HRSRM comprises at least two rotors each having a plurality of rotor poles and at least two stators having a plurality of stator poles. The at least two rotors and the at least two stators are positioned about a central axis with the stator placed between the rotors. In other embodiments, the number of stators equals the number of rotors and effectively operate as a single stator and rotor. In yet another embodiment, the effective single stator and rotor type high rotor pole switched reluctance machine is realized as single stator and rotor positioned concentrically around a central axis.

Abstract: A brushless motor is provided, the brushless motor having: a rotor disk including a plurality of permanent magnets attached to the rotor disk around a circumference of the rotor disk; a plurality of C-coils arranged in connected pairs; at least one circuit in electronic communication with one or more of the C-coils; and at least one optical sensor in electronic communication with the one or more circuits, the optical sensor positioned adjacent to the rotor disk at a radius of a plurality of optical slots in the rotor disk; wherein the circuit outputs a voltage to one or more of the plurality of C-coils, and wherein a value of the output voltage from the circuit is based on the optical sensor being in alignment with one of the plurality of optical slots of the rotor disk.

Abstract: A soft magnetic material comprises a plurality of iron-containing particles and an insulating layer on the iron-containing particles, the insulating layer comprising an oxide. The soft magnetic material is an aggregate of permeable micro-domains separated by insulation boundaries.

Abstract: A motor comprises a stator comprising at least one core; a coil wound on the at least one core of the stator; a rotor having a rotor pole and being rotatably mounted relative to the stator; and at least one magnet disposed between the rotor and the stator. The at least one core comprises a composite material defined by iron-containing particles having an alumina layer disposed thereon.