Abstract: Circuit means absorbing counter-electromotive voltage generated by a vertical deflection yoke coil DY while scanning period is provided in a vertical deflection driving circuit of PWM method. Because a MOS transistor TR4 for pumping-up switching is on while scanning period Tt′, current flows through a channel: a diode D3 connected between source and drain of a MOS transistor TR1 for driving, a capacitor C3 for pumping-up, TR4, and a ground line (GND line) so that counter-electromotive voltage Va of power source side is absorbed. On the other hand, it is possible to detect retracing period Tr′ and to make a pumping-up circuit on by providing the comparators 23 and 24 for pumping-up.

Abstract: A display apparatus using clamps for coupling an electron gun unit with a video unit is provided. The display apparatus may be constructed using a panel on which a picture is displayed, a funnel fastened to the panel, an electron gun inserted into a neck of the funnel, a video unit coupled with the electron gun for transmitting a video signal, and first and second clamps respectively coupled with the electron gun and the video unit for preventing the video unit from separating from the electron gun. With this configuration, the video unit is easily combined to the electron gun and prevented from separating from the electron gun.

Abstract: To construct a CRT display device capable of effectively suppressing unwanted radiation of electromagnetic waves occurring as a result of horizontal deflection or vertical deflection. A correction lead (6) series-connected to horizontal deflection coils (1) is disposed at outer peripheral positions of the horizontal deflection coils (1) and between the horizontal deflection coils (1) and a faceplate of a CRT (4). With this arrangement, electromagnetic fields produced by the horizontal deflection coils are canceled out by electromagnetic fields produced by the correction lead (6), thereby suppressing unwanted radiation of electromagnetic waves at the deflection frequency and its harmonic components.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube device includes: a cathode ray tube with an envelope including a panel having a phosphor screen on its inner face and a funnel having a neck portion including an electron gun; and a deflection unit disposed around an outer face of the funnel. An inductance-adjusting element is provided therein for reducing an inductance at a frequency in an audio frequency band of at least one of a plurality of coils included in the deflection unit, and thereby noise is reduced that is generated by the at least one of the plurality of coils whose inductance is thus reduced.

Abstract: A color display device comprises an electron gun, a display screen and a color selection electrode as well as a deflection means. The distance between the electron beams is dynamically varied, i.e. the distance between the electron beams in the deflection plane decreases as the beams are deflected in at least one direction. The decrease of the distance enables the distance between the color selection electrode and the display screen to be increased in that direction. As a result, the curvature of the color selection electrode is increased, which has a position effect on the strength, doming and microphonics of the color selection electrode. The distance is dynamically varied by first and second means, the first means being arranged in or near the pre-focusing parts of the electron gun. Said first means comprise magnetic means outside the neck of the CRT for generating dynamically varying magnetic fields, and magnetic field conducting means to conduct the fields to a position near the electron beams.

Abstract: A horizontal deflection circuit includes a horizontal deflection winding coupled to a retrace capacitor to form a retrace resonant circuit, during a retrace interval. An S-shaping capacitor is coupled to the deflection winding to form a first trace resonant circuit that includes the deflection winding and the S-shaping capacitor, during a trace interval. A first switching transistor is responsive to a synchronizing first signal at a frequency related to a horizontal deflection frequency and coupled to the deflection winding for generating a deflection current in the deflection winding synchronized to the synchronizing signal. A second switching transistor is responsive to the first signal and having a first switching state, during a first portion of said trace interval, and a second switching state, during a second portion of the trace interval.

Abstract: A dynamic focus voltage generator includes a source of a flyback input signal at a horizontal deflection frequency. A double integrator is responsive to the input signal for generating a parabolic periodic signal. An amplitude detector is responsive to the parabolic periodic signal for generating a control signal that is indicative of an amplitude of the parabolic periodic signal. A comparator is responsive to a signal at a reference level and to the control signal and coupled to the double integrator for regulating an amplitude of the parabolic periodic signal in a gain control negative feedback manner. A non-linear network is responsive to the parabolic periodic signal for producing a bathtub shaped output signal that is coupled to a focus electrode of a cathode ray tube.

Abstract: A charged particle beam exposing apparatus has an electromagnetic lens and a deflector, and performs pattern lithography by converging a charged particle beam on a sample by the electromagnetic lens and controlling an irradiation position on the sample by the deflector. At least two pairs of quadrupole field generators which generate a quadrupole field are provided along a beam axis so as to give converging force to the charged particle beam, and a focusing position of the charged particle beam is corrected by changing the intensity of the quadrupole field generators in accordance with a deflection position of the charged particle beam on the sample.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube has an electron gun including three in-line cathodes, first and second grid electrodes arranged in the order named, and plural electrodes for focusing three electron beams from the cathodes onto the phosphor screen. The following inequalities are satisfied: E≦1.4A−0.2B−2.7C−2D, and A≦0.35 mm, where A (mm) is a diameter of an electron-beam transmissive aperture in the first grid electrode, B (mm) is a diameter of an electron-beam transmissive aperture in the second grid electrode, C (mm) is a thickness of a portion of the first grid electrode immediately surrounding the electron-beam transmissive aperture in the first grid electrode, D (mm) is a spacing between the cathodes and the electron-beam transmissive aperture in the first grid electrode, and E (mm) is a spacing between the first grid electrode and the second grid electrode.

Abstract: A multi-beam color index cathode ray tube (CRT) includes vertically spaced, horizontal phosphor stripes on the inner surface of its display screen. The parallel phosphor bands are arranged in groups of three, with each phosphor stripe in a group providing a respective one of the three primary colors of red, green and blue. An electron gun directs three electron beams onto the display screen, with the three electron beams deflected over the display screen in unison in a raster pattern. The three electron beams are focused in the form of three spots on the display screen, with each spot coincident with a respective horizontal phosphor stripe of a given color. The intensity of each electron beam is independently modulated as it sweeps across the width of the display screen by a respective color video signal in accordance with the displayed image.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying a deflection power for use in a display and a control method thereof. The apparatus includes a high voltage outputting portion having a first coil connected to a rectifier and a second coil, coupled with the first coil, which outputs an induced voltage, a first switch installed between the rectifier and the first coil, for controlling a power supply, a second switch installed on a path formed from the first switch, the first coil, and the rectifier, for controlling the power supply, and a deflection electric current generator connected in parallel with the second switch, the deflection electric current generator having a series-connected deflection coil and capacitor.

Abstract: A picture display device comprising a cathode ray tube of the index type has two patterns of index elements which are electrically separated and each generate separate signals. A first pattern, which is preferably positioned at the blind edge of the display screen, can detect large-scale and, hence, low-frequency disturbances. A second pattern, which preferably extends in the visible part of the display screen, can detect high-frequency disturbances.

Abstract: A second grid is supplied with a low potential acceleration voltage. A fourth grid and a sixth grid are supplied with a first focus voltage. A third grid and a seventh grid are supplied with a dynamic focus voltage (Vf2+Vd). A prefocus lens having a horizontal and vertical focusing function is formed between the second grid and the third grid. An asymmetrical lens section having a horizontal diverging function and a vertical focusing function is formed between the third grid and the fourth grid. The prefocus lens and the asymmetrical lens section are electrostatically coupled.

Abstract: In a deflection yoke including a horizontal deflection coil, an insulation frame, a vertical deflection coil, and a ferrite core arranged in this order outwardly, on an outer wall of a minor diameter portion of the insulation frame, a plurality of elastic projections are provided that are arranged in a standing condition to hold an outer wall of a minor diameter portion of the ferrite core. The ferrite core thus can be held in an optimum position in a vertical axis direction. Preferably, the outer wall of the minor diameter portion of the ferrite core has a tapered portion having a diameter decreasing in a direction towards an end side of the minor diameter portion that is held by the elastic projections. The ferrite core thus can be held also in an optimum position in a tube axis direction. A color cathode ray tube device with reduced YH crossed misconvergence thus can be realized.

Abstract: A main lens section of an electron gun assembly comprises a fifth grid supplied with a focus voltage, a sixth grid supplied with a dynamic focus voltage, a first intermediate electrode, a second intermediate electrode, and a seventh grid. The main lens section includes an electric field lens acting commonly on the electron beams on a focus region side of the main lens section, which is formed by the fifth grid, sixth grid and first intermediate electrode, and a plurality of electric field lenses acting respectively on the electron beams on a divergence region side of the main lens section, which is formed by the second intermediate electrode and seventh grid.

Abstract: In an inline self-convergence type deflection yoke for use in a three-gun color Braun tubes a pair of main vertical deflection windings and a pair of auxiliary vertical deflection windings are connected in series between a vertical deflection current input terminal and a vertical current output terminal. A differential resistor is connected in parallel with the pair of the auxiliary vertical deflection windings and has a movable end. An inductor is connected between the movable end and a connection point of the auxiliary vertical deflection windings.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes at least first and second electrodes for forming one or more dynamic quadrupole lenses to emit electron beams and an electron gun using the same. A first parabolic waveform signal having voltages decreasing from the center to the periphery of a screen on which the electron beams land is applied to the first electrode, and a second parabolic waveform signal having voltages increasing from the center to the periphery of the screen is applied to the second electrode, in synchronization with horizontal and vertical deflection signals for horizontally and vertically deflecting electron beams emitted from the electrode assembly.

Abstract: A horizontal deflection circuit includes a first retrace capacitance and a second retrace capacitance. A horizontal deflection winding is coupled to the first and second retrace capacitances to form a resonant circuit, during retrace. A first switching transistor responsive to a first control signal at a horizontal deflection frequency selected from a range of horizontal deflection frequencies and coupled to the first retrace capacitance generates a first retrace pulse voltage in the first retrace capacitance. A second switching transistor responsive to a second control signal is coupled to the second retrace capacitance. A second retrace pulse voltage is generated in the second retrace capacitance. The second retrace pulse voltage is combined with the first retrace pulse voltage to produce a deflection current in the deflection winding.

Abstract: A horizontal deflection circuit of a video display includes a first retrace capacitance and a second retrace capacitance. A deflection winding is coupled to the first and second retrace capacitances to form a resonant circuit, during retrace. A first switching transistor is coupled to the first retrace capacitance for generating a resonant, first retrace pulse voltage in the resonant circuit. In a first embodiment of the invention, a second switching transistor is responsive to the first retrace pulse voltage and coupled to the second retrace capacitance for controlling the second switching transistor in accordance with the first retrace pulse voltage. A second retrace pulse voltage is generated in the second retrace capacitance in a manner to provide for capacitance transformation.

Abstract: A distortion correcting circuit for correcting vertically asymmetric distortion while achieving reduction in circuit scale and a display apparatus equipped with the circuit are provided.

Abstract: A color cathode ray tube apparatus of this invention includes an electron gun. In the electron gun, an intermediate electrode is arranged at the mechanical center between a focus electrode and anode electrode that form a rotationally symmetric bi-potential lens. A disk-like intermediate electrode is arranged at the mechanical center between the focus electrode and intermediate electrode. The disk-like intermediate electrode has an electron beam hole with a diameter larger in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction. The intermediate electrode has a circular electron beam hole. Voltages are applied to the disk-like intermediate electrode and intermediate electrode such that they form an electron lens similar to that formed when the disk-like intermediate electrode does not exist. Therefore, an electron beam spot is focused in an optimal manner on the entire surface of a phosphor screen, and elliptic distortion is decreased. A good image is displayed on the entire surface of the phosphor screen.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a CRT provided with an electron gun having a focusing electrode which is applied with a dynamic focusing voltage for focusing electrons drawn from a cathode of the CRT is disclosed. The display apparatus includes a dynamic focusing circuit for producing the dynamic focusing voltage by superimposing, on a dc voltage supplied from outside, an ac voltage which has a waveform varying in synchronization with horizontal and vertical deflections of an electron beam flowing to a fluorescent screen on the anode. The display apparatus further includes a compensator for lowering the dc voltage supplied to the dynamic focusing circuit by a predetermined value while a brightness signal indicative of brightness of a screen of the CRT exceeds a threshold value.

Abstract: A display raster cancellation system using a microprocessor and associated program is disclosed to control moiré pattern appearance on the display's screen. The program of microprocessor (126) controls a signal that is applied to a moiré circuit (130). Input to the microprocessor may be data obtain from the system's video input signal. A synch separator (120) may output horizontal pulses and vertical pulses obtained from the video signal. The following three functions may be performed on the video signal: interlace-progressive (I/P) discrimination (122), scan rate discrimination (124), and vertical resolution discrimination (125). The system may be used for standard television sets, digital television units, computer monitors or other raster display systems. The system may have the I/P, scan rate and vertical resolution input directly to the microprocessor (127) from an external video source via certain control signals.

Abstract: A main lens is composed of a dynamic focus electrode, a first auxiliary electrode, a second auxiliary electrode and an anode, which are successively arranged in a direction of travel of electron beams. A sub-lens provided on a cathode side of the main lens is composed of a third grid, a fourth grid and a fifth grid. The first auxiliary electrode is connected to the fourth grid, and both are connected to a voltage supply terminal on a resistor near the fourth grid. A fixed focus voltage is applied to the third grid and fifth grid sandwiching the fourth grid.

Abstract: When an interval between a Gm electrode and a cathode is broadened with temperature, a potential change similar to a case that a Gm electrode voltage is lowered is generated. If a cathode voltage is constant, a quantity of electrons which pass is decreased whereupon a screen of a cathode ray tube becomes dark. A Gm electrode voltage control circuit is provided to a Gm electrode voltage source for control an applied voltage to the Gm electrode by time information from a time-measuring circuit such that the change of the interval between the cathode and the Gm electrode is corrected during a period of time between the time the voltage is applied to each electrode of a Hi-Gm tube and the time the change of a size of the interval between the cathode and the Gm electrode is saturated.

Abstract: A beam index type cathode ray tube for preventing distortion of index signals due to high frequency noises by protecting an optical detector and an index circuit part from the influence of high frequencies which are generated during the operation of the cathode ray tube, which includes a phosphor screen formed on an inner surface of a panel and having index stripes, an electron gun for emitting electron beams toward the phosphor screen, index light incident part formed on outer peripheral surfaces of respective light receiving windows of a funnel to be provided with the index light signals emitted from the index stripes via the respective light receiving window, optical cables respectively connected to the index optical incident parts for transmitting optical signals, an optical detector converting the optical signals provided from the optical cables to index current signals, an index circuit part synchronizing the index current signals with a color switching signal so as to transmit a precise color switching

Abstract: Disclosed is a cathode ray tube and a intensity controlling method achieving a reduced amount of factors for correcting intensity prepared and capable of performing proper intensity control so that the joint portion of split picture planes is inconspicuous from a viewpoint of intensity. With respect to the direction of overlapping a plurality of split picture planes, only correction factors at representative signal levels are pre-stored as a basic factor table. Any of the factors at the other signal levels is obtained by performing an interpolating operation using the basic factors in the basic factor table. The value of the signal level of a video signal referred to when the correction factor in the overlapping direction is obtained is changed by using a shift factor associated with the pixel position in the direction orthogonal to the overlapping direction. The basic factor is thereby changed according to the pixel position in the orthogonal direction.

Abstract: A deflection yoke includes a pair of horizontal deflection coils facing each other with the horizontal axis interposed therebetween, for deflecting the electron beams in a direction of a first axis, and a pair of vertical deflection coils facing each other with the vertical axis interposed therebetween, for deflecting the electron beams in a direction of the second axis. The winding of each horizontal deflection coil is wound such that the horizontal axis side bears a relatively high potential and the vertical axis side bears a relatively low potential, and includes a first terminal provided on the high potential side, a second terminal provided on the low potential side, and a third terminal provided at the intermediate portion of the winding and positioned on the side of the low potential relative to a portion where the inductance of the horizontal deflection coil is equally divided into two halves.

Abstract: A color display device comprises an electron gun, a display screen and a color selection electrode as well as a deflection means. The distance between the electron beams is dynamically varied, i.e. the distance between the electron beams in the deflection plane decreases as the beams are deflected in at least one direction. The decrease of the distance enables the distance between the color selection electrode and the display screen to be increased in that direction. As a result, the curvature of the color selection electrode is increased, which has a positive effect on the strength, doming and microphonics of the color selection electrode. The distance is dynamically varied by first and second means, the first means being arranged in or near the pre-focusing parts of the electron gun. Said first means comprise magnetic means outside the neck of the CRT for generating dynamically varying magnetic fields, and magnetic field conducting means to conduct the fields to a position near the electron beams.

Abstract: A landing correction coil is provided at the rear of a horizontal deflection coil of a deflection yoke or at a position where it is closely coupled with the horizontal deflection coil. The landing correction coil is fixed so as to generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the axis of a CRT.

Abstract: An electron gun for a color cathode ray tube is provided. The electron gun includes cathodes, a control electrode and a screen electrode, forming a triode, first, second, third and fourth focusing electrodes, sequentially installed from the screen electrode and forming at least one first quadrupole lens, fifth and sixth focusing electrodes, installed adjacent to the fourth focusing electrode and forming at least one second quadrupole lens, and a final accelerating electrode, installed adjacent to the sixth focusing electrode and forming a main lens.

Abstract: A cutoff adjustment method of a CRT using a Hi-Gm tube is proposed as well as a problem that luminance of a display screen is changed by a fluctuation of a Gm voltage to be applied to a Gm electrode in relation to fluctuations of currents flowing into the Gm electrode and a G2 electrode is solved. On this occasion, the cutoff adjustment method of the Hi-Gm tube sets such that a Gm voltage value of a Gm electrode voltage source and a black level bias voltage value applied to a cathode for displaying a black level agree with each other. Further, the CRT display device having the Hi-Gm tube is constituted such that it is provided with a voltage detection circuit in an output side of the Gm electrode voltage source for measuring a fluctuation of an output voltage from the Gm electrode voltage source to keep the Gm voltage constant by a feedback from the voltage detection circuit.

Abstract: A dual-gun, single neck CRT focuses two beams, with significantly differing energies, onto a secondary emission target while maintaining compatibility with a standard fourteen-rotation stem and achieving FTU in excess of 95%. A pair of Einzel guns (write and erase) are mounted in parallel and aligned in the vertical direction rather than the horizontal inside the CRT. The write and erase guns are configured to share a common second accelerator electrode, a common final accelerator electrode, mounting beads and a magnetic deflection yoke. The guns' focus voltages are independently adjusted so that both the write and erase beams have the same focal length.

Abstract: A current variable inductor having closed loop characteristics and a horizontal linearity compensation circuit. The current variable inductor having the closed loop characteristics is constructed with the legs of the first E-shaped core and the legs of the second E-shaped core extend toward each other, an I-shaped core is arranged between the first E-shaped core and the second E-shaped core such that the I-shaped core is in contact with the first E-shaped core, and the I-shaped core is spaced apart from the second E-shaped core. A primary coil is wound around a center leg of the first E-shaped core and a secondary coil is wound around a center leg of the second E-shaped core. A magnetic flux generated from the primary coil is cut due to the magnetic resistance characteristics of the I-shaped core to vary the inductance of the secondary coil, to thereby form enclosed loops of magnetic flux inside the first and second E-shaped cores, respectively.

Abstract: A secondary winding of a horizontal flyback transformer of a horizontal deflection circuit develops a horizontal retrace pulse voltage. A secondary winding of a second transformer is coupled in series with a vertical deflection coil of a vertical deflection circuit. An R-C filter is coupled between the secondary winding of the flyback transformer and a primary winding of the second transformer. Horizontal parallelogram errors are corrected by a horizontal rate current injected in a current path of the vertical deflection coils. The R-C filter prevents the vertical deflection current from being parasiticaly coupled to the horizontal deflection circuit.

Abstract: A circuit for correction of deflection errors in a television set, in which a correction current having alternate forward-sweep and flyback periods is supplied to a correction coil for an error parameter. An amplitude of the correction current is reduced during a time window which corresponds to the flyback period and in which no visible picture is displayed.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for equally aging a cathode ray tube (CRT). A video input terminal is coupled to the CRT and receives an external video signal. Control circuitry is provided, which detects the aspect ratio of the signal and determines whether there is a mismatch between the signal aspect ratio and an aspect ratio of a display screen in association with the CRT. If a mismatch between the signal aspect ratio and the screen aspect ratio exists, an equalization video signal is derived from the external video signal. A primary region of the CRT is illuminated in response to the external video signal, and a secondary region of the CRT, which would otherwise be unilluminated in response to the external video signal due to the mismatch between the signal aspect ratio and the screen aspect ratio, is illuminated in response to the equalization video signal. In this manner, the CRT is uniformly aged.

Abstract: In a deflection yoke for use in a color cathode ray tube receiver, two sets of sextuple pole coils formed of bifilar windings are disposed around the orbits of three electron beams emitted from an electron gun of a cathode ray tube. Horizontal-period parabolic currents produced in a bridge circuit consisting of saturable reactors are caused to flow in such sextuple pole coils. Further the parabolic currents are modulated at the vertical period by the saturable reactor. Then sextuple-pole magnetic fields are generated by the modulated parabolic currents to thereby exert vertical force on the three electron beams, hence realizing proper correction of &Dgr;VCR to consequently optimize the balance between the corners and the center of a screen. Such optimization is conventionally difficult due to some restrictions existing in the winding distribution of a vertical deflection coil and a horizontal deflection coil in relation to convergence and focus of side beams.

Abstract: A first magnet that generates a magnetic field having the same polarity as that generated by a vertical deflection coil during a deflection toward the upper side is provided on a phosphor screen side of the deflection coil and above a horizontal axis. A second magnet that generates a magnetic field having the same polarity as that generated by the vertical deflection coil during a deflection toward the lower side is provided on a phosphor screen side of the deflection coil and below the horizontal axis. A third magnet that generates a magnetic field having the opposite polarity to that generated by the vertical deflection coil during the deflection toward the upper side is provided on the phosphor screen side with respect to the first and second magnets and above the horizontal axis.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electron beam deflection system capable of easily correcting an XH aberration and accurately correcting bi-directional YV aberration with a simple structure and a color tube using the electron beam deflection system. The electron beam deflection system according to the invention is positioned outside of a main body of a color tube having a neck, inside of which electron beams are arranged in a horizontal direction, and a display unit extended from the neck in its diameter for displaying images by means of electron beams scanned from the electron beams.

Abstract: A color cathode-ray tube apparatus comprises an electron gun structure for generating three electron beams arranged in line, the three electron beams comprising a center beam and a pair of side beams. The electron gun structure forms a main lens for ultimately focusing the three electron beams on a phosphor screen. The main lens is formed by a focus electrode, an additional electrode and an anode electrode which are arranged in a direction of traveling of electron beams.

Abstract: A deflection-distortion correcting circuit for correcting deflection-distortion of an image on a screen by modulating a source voltage for horizontal deflection is disclosed. The deflection-distortion correcting circuit includes a first correcting data generating unit for generating a first correcting data for an image display period, a second correcting data generating unit for generating a second correcting data for a vertical blanking period, deflection-distortion correcting signal generating unit for generating a correcting signal for the image display period and the vertical blanking period in accordance with the first and second correcting data, and a horizontal-deflection circuit which modulates a source voltage for horizontal deflection with the correcting signal.

Abstract: A device for synchronizing a power drive signal of a monitor, and a method therefor.

Abstract: A color display tube device includes a composite correction circuit having a series circuit of a first reactor coil and a first four-pole coil and a series circuit of a second reactor coil with a polarity opposite to that of the first reactor coil and a second four-pole coil, the two series circuits being connected in parallel, and a vertical control coil for applying a magnetic bias that changes in synchronization with a vertical deflection current to the first and second reactor coils. The composite correction circuit is connected in series to horizontal deflection coils. In the color display tube device using an in-line self-convergence system, it is made possible to correct a PQH mis-convergence and reduce pincushion distortion at the left and right occurring before correction by a monitor set while preventing deterioration of the focus performance.

Abstract: A vertical deflection circuit for a color picture tube apparatus, which reduces a white horizontal belt-like area that appears near vertical center of a color picture tube screen, caused by the operation of a convergence correction circuit using switching characteristics of a diode. The circuit comprises a vertical deflection yoke and a vertical linearity correction circuit connected to the vertical deflection yoke. The vertical deflection yoke has a vertical deflection coil, a convergence correction circuit using a diode as a switch, and a vertical coma aberration correction coil. An impedance of the vertical linearity correction circuit varies within a range where a vertical deflection current is in the vicinity of 0 A so as to reduce an impedance of the vertical deflection circuit.

Abstract: A deflection yoke and a color cathode ray tube using the same therein and adapted for exact correction of misconvergence caused when horizontal positional deviations are induced between electron beams and a vertical deflection magnetic field. In the deflection yoke, two magnetic coil pairs are positioned opposite to each other horizontally in such a manner as to interpose the neck of a cathode ray tube therebetween. The first coil of the first coil pair is connected in series or parallel to the fourth coil of the second coil pair. The second coil of the first coil pair is connected in series or parallel to the third coil of the second coil pair. The coils thus connected are further connected in series to a vertical deflection coil. In this structure, the first and second electric coil pairs are so connected as to generate magnetic fields in mutually reverse directions. The two electric coil pairs in combination with a variable resistor constitute a bridge circuit.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes a front glass substrate, a rear glass substrate, address electrode lines, a first dielectric layer, scan electrode lines, a second dielectric layer, phosphor layers, Y-common electrode lines and X-common electrode lines. The front glass substrate and a rear glass substrate are opposite to and spaced apart from each other. The address electrode lines are formed on the front surface of the rear glass substrate in parallel. The first dielectric layer is formed in front of the address electrode lines. The scan electrode lines are arranged in front of the first dielectric layer to be perpendicular to the address electrode lines to define discharge cells at intersections. The second dielectric layer is formed in front of the scan electrode lines. The phosphor layers are formed in front of the second dielectric layer to be parallel with the address electrode lines.

Abstract: A built-in resistor for cathode-ray tube which comprises an insulating substrate, a resistance layer formed on one main surface of the insulating substrate, a plurality of terminal electrodes mounted on the resistance layer, and a plurality of terminals connected respectively with the terminal electrodes, wherein the plurality of terminals are individually constituted by a base body made of a non-magnetic alloy, and by a surface layer which is formed on the surface of the base body and made of an oxide of the non-magnetic alloy, the plurality of terminals have a relative permeability of not more than 1.005, and the surface layer of each of the terminals is partially provided with an insulating covering layer. The nonmagnetic alloy is a Ni—Cr-based alloy, and the surface layer is formed through an oxidation treatment under a condition where the formation of NiO can be suppressed.

Abstract: The invention provides a center pincushion distortion compensating reactor with a simplified construction including two horizontal compensation coils, one vertical compensating coil, and a magnet for generating a bias magnetic field. A horizontal deflection current is passed through the two horizontal compensation coils, and the vertical compensation coil is modulated with the period of a vertical deflection current such that a magnetic field is generated in a direction opposite to the bias magnetic field thereby changing the impedance of the horizontal compensation coils so as to compensate for a center pincushion distortion on the left and right sides of a screen.

Abstract: A display apparatus for a television or computer terminal having a cathode ray tube with a deflection coil. The display apparatus includes a signal processing circuit which compresses a display period in a horizontal scanning period of an input video signal and which expands a blanking interval of the horizontal scanning period of the video signal, the signal processing circuit providing an output of the video signal to the cathode ray tube, and a horizontal retrace interval expansion circuit which expands a horizontal retrace line interval of a horizontal deflection current for the deflection coil of the cathode ray tube in accordance with the blanking period expanded by the signal processing circuit. The cathode ray tube displays the input video signal in accordance with the output of the signal processing circuit and the output of the horizontal retrace interval expansion circuit.