With Aldehyde Or Derivative Patents (Class 528/129)
  • Patent number: 5789496
    Abstract: A method for the removal, separation, and concentration of cesium cations from a source solution which may contain larger concentrations of other alkali metal ions comprises bringing the source solution into contact with a polymeric resin containing poly(hydroxyarylene) ligands. The poly(hydroxyarylene) ligand portion(s) of the polymeric resins has affinity for cesium, thereby removing cesium from the source solution. The source solutions from which the cesium has been removed may then be treated or disposed of as desired and the cesium cations are then removed from the polymeric resin through contact with a much smaller volume of a receiving solution in which these cesium cations are soluble and has greater affinity for such cations than does the poly(hydroxyarylene) ligand or protonates the ligand, thereby quantitatively stripping the completed cesium cations from the ligand and recovering them in concentrated form in said receiving solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Assignee: IBC Advanced Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Bryon J. Tarbet, Garren Maas, Krzysztof E. Krakowiak, Ronald L. Bruening
  • Patent number: 5789522
    Abstract: The invention is directed to purification of phenolic resins and to a process for preparing an organic photoresist coating composition. The process comprises reacting one or more phenols to form a crude phenolic resin. The crude phenolic resin formed is then separated from its reaction mixture and dissolved in an aqueous insoluble organic solvent in an organic solvent that is a solvent for the photoresist coating composition. The solution so formed is then mixed with an aqueous phase to extract water soluble impurities from the resin solution into the aqueous phase. Finally, the purified resin solution is further diluted with additional photoresist solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Assignee: Shipley Company, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Anthony Zampini, Suzanne M. Coley
  • Patent number: 5786055
    Abstract: An adhesive for semiconductor device, comprising (a) a polyamide resin having an amine value of 20 to 60 and a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000 and (b) a phenolic compound having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 or less and having a skeleton containing at least 2 methylol groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Tomoegawa Paper Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Akinori Sei, Yoshikazu Tsukamoto, Takashi Shiozawa, Shouji Aoki, Tadahiro Oishi, Hitoshi Narushima
  • Patent number: 5763558
    Abstract: A process for hardening a composition and a hardenable composition, in wh there are used:at least one novolac resin;at least one hardener of the resin, selected from the group consisting of substituted melamines;at least one compound comprising at least one ##STR1## group, this compound being without methylol group and ether group corresponding to methylol, and/or at least one reagent capable of giving such a compound under the conditions of the hardening.The hardening of the resin is caused by the action of heat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie
    Inventors: Brigitte Marie Chauvin, Olivier Durel
  • Patent number: 5756599
    Abstract: A process for producing a phenol-aldehyde (e.g., cresol-aldehyde) resin that is modified with a dihydroxybenzene compound. The resin may form a binder system when combined with a curing agent which includes an additional source of an aldehyde. The resin and adhesive are useful in the production of wood composite articles by a steam injection process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Masonite Corporation
    Inventor: Zygmunt Teodorczyk
  • Patent number: 5750632
    Abstract: A water insoluble, aqueous alkali soluble novolak resin, process for producing such a novolak resin, a photoresist containing such a novolak resin, and a method for producing a semiconductor device, wherein the resin is isolated by sub surface forced steam distillation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventors: M. Dalil Rahman, Daniel Aubin
  • Patent number: 5747548
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for the production of hopper feedable thermoplastic pellets having zones or compartments which contain physically separated reactants which react only after being melt-mixed, as in a screw type extruder, reciproscrew injection machine, or similar device which heat forms pellets into a larger mass. This new class of thermoplastic molding materials relies mainly on the relatively slow reaction kinetics of contained large molecule molding materials to provide a time interval after melt-mixing of zoned pelletized reactants in an extruder barrel or injection molding machine. During this time period, the thermoplastic molding material is easily filled into injection molds. As the reaction progresses, the material becomes more viscous and such flow is difficult or impossible. The involved reactions may continue after demolding at room temperature during a post molding cure, or appliance service generated heat may cause post molding cure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Assignee: Materials Research Innovations Corporation
    Inventor: Rexford H. Bradt
  • Patent number: 5739255
    Abstract: This invention relates to benzylic ether phenolic resole resins prepared in a sealed reaction vessel. The benzylic ether phenolic resole resins are prepared by heating phenol and an aldehyde in a sealed reaction vessel in the presence of a divalent metal catalyst without removing water generated by the reaction until an appropriate endpoint for the resin is reached. The benzylic ether phenolic resole resins produced by the process are preferably free or essentially free of unreacted formaldehyde and can be used in the resin component of phenolic-urethane foundry binders to make foundry cores and/or molds by the cold-box and no-bake processes. The cores and/or molds are used for making metal castings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: Ashland Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas Edward Dando, William Rexford Dunnavant, Robert Bernard Fechter, Heimo Josef Langer
  • Patent number: 5739265
    Abstract: A process for producing a water insoluble, aqueous alkali soluble, film forming novolak resin having low metal ions, made by the fractionation of a phenol formaldehyde condensation product, a process for producing a resin a photoresist composition of superior quality containing such novolak resin, and a method for producing a semiconductor device using such photoresist composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Ltd.
    Inventors: M. Dalil Rahman, Daniel P. Aubin, Dinesh N. Khanna, Sunit S. Dixit
  • Patent number: 5721332
    Abstract: A phenolic resin obtained by reacting a phenol with an aromatic aldehyde and a xylylene compound represented by the formulaROH.sub.2 C(C.sub.6 H.sub.4)CH.sub.2 ORwhere R is hydrogen, an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1-4, or an acyl group having a carbon atom number of 2-4 in the presence of acid catalyst, with the sum of aromatic aldehydes and xylylene compounds to phenols molar ratio being 0.1-0.95, and the xylylene compounds to aromatic aldehydes molar ratio being 0.1-1.4.The phenolic resin thus obtained is useful as an industrial material by virtue of its excellent moisture resisting property, alkali resistance and fair thermosetting property. Having low moisture absorption ratio and high glass transition temperature, this phenolic resin is also suitable used as hardener for semiconductor encapsulating epoxy resin which has excellent package crack resistance after solder dipping and high reliability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Haruyuki Kano, Yoshihisa Sone, Kouichi Yoshimura, Hiroichi Kouyama
  • Patent number: 5719228
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass fiber binding composition having an effective binding amount of an aqueous compatible furan resin mixed with sufficient water to result in a binding composition having from 0.5 to 80% nonvolatile. The aqueous compatible furan resin is the reaction product of a source of ammonia and a first reaction product, the first reaction product being derived from the reaction of an acidic furan resin, a source of reactable formaldehyde, and a formaldehyde scavenger. The invention further pertains to a process of binding glass fibers at junctions of the fibers comprising the steps of providing glass fibers, applying an effect binding amount of the binding composition of the invention to the glass fibers such that the binder is present at a portion of the junctions, and curing the resin at the junctions of the glass fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Assignees: Schuller International, Inc., QO Chemicals Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas John Taylor, William Henry Kielmeyer, Carl A. Rude
  • Patent number: 5707708
    Abstract: A polyamide fibrous substrate having deposited on it an amount of a composition effective to impart stain-resistance comprising a water-soluble or water-dispersible alpha-olefin/maleic anhydride polymer or a mixture of said polymers, and processes for preparing the substrates. The maleic anhydride polymer is used either in hydrolyzed form or in the form resulting from reacting it with a lower alkyl alcohol so as to form an alpha-olefin/maleic acid monalkyl ester polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Engelbert Pechhold
  • Patent number: 5693725
    Abstract: Novel polymers of general formula: ##STR1## wherein where n is a whole number from 2 to 10; R is a spacing group comprising (a) at least one of m methylene units where m is a whole number from 1 to 20, m' methine units where m' is a whole number from 0 to 20, a mixture of m methylene units and m' methine units where m+m'.ltoreq.20, and units of formula --(CH.sub.2 -CHX-O).sub.m" --, where m" is a whole number from 0 to 200 and X is H, CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5, or (b) an aromatic ring having one, two or three members; R' is H, an alkyl group having no more than 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having no more than three rings, or a combination thereof; R" is a group containing at least two active hydrogen atoms and having at least two but no more than 20 carbon atoms; and R'" is a group containing at least two active hydrogen atoms and is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and mixed alkyl-aryl species having from 1 to 200 carbon atoms; polyalkylene oxides; and urea formaldehyde resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignees: Lifesource International, Ltd., Jojani, Inc.
    Inventor: Nicholas M. Irving
  • Patent number: 5693749
    Abstract: A process for producing a water insoluble, aqueous alkali soluble, film forming novolak resin fraction having a low metal ion content, made by the fractionation of a phenol formaldehyde condensation product, a process for producing a photoresist compositions containing such a novolak resin, and a method for producing a semiconductor device using such a photoresist composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: M. Dalil Rahman, Daniel P. Aubin, Dinesh N. Khanna, Sunit S. Dixit
  • Patent number: 5686506
    Abstract: A binder solution of a phenolic novolak resin in solvent, preferably furfuryl alcohol containing at least one chemical agent such as amines containing one to five, preferably two to four, nitrogen atoms, glycerine or mixtures thereof. Preferably, the binder solution contains about 0.2 to about 1.5 weight percent water. The binder solution is for binding refractory objects, preferably those containing doloma (calcined dolomite) aggregate. Methods of mixing these ingredients and using the mixture are also disclosed. Bricks made from the doloma aggregate mixed with the binder solution show good ambient temperature green strength and enhanced modulus of rupture after curing and coking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: Borden Chemical, Inc.
    Inventor: Arthur Harry Gerber
  • Patent number: 5684114
    Abstract: A two-part adhesive is provided wherein the first part comprises a stable aqueous alkaline monohydroxylic phenolic resole resin solution containing a methylene donor such as oxazolidine or a methylolurea and the second part comprises a stable resorcinolic resin precondensate having a shortage of formaldehyde and optionally containing a catalyst such as an ester functional compound for the resole resin. The resin in each part exhibits viscosity stability of an unmodified resin until mixed with the other part wherein the methylene donor, of the first part catalyzes the resorcinolic resin of the second part and the catalyst, when used, of the second part catalyzes the monohydroxylic phenolic resole resin of the first part. The adhesive finds utility in the production of structural lignocellulosic panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1997
    Assignee: Borden Chemical, Inc.
    Inventors: Earl K. Phillips, William D. Detlefsen, Fred E. Carlson
  • Patent number: 5681916
    Abstract: Urea-modified, highly reactive phenolic resins useful as center-layer bonding agents in the manufacture of particleboard are provided by condensing phenol and formaldehyde until shortly before gelation takes place such that, after addition of urea, relatively low-alkaline, urea-modified phenolic resins are obtained which my optionally be stored and to which, shortly before processing them into glues for center-layer particles, alkali is added in sufficient quantities to ensure rapid cross-linking of the phenolic resin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: RWE-DEA Aktiengesellschaft fur Mineraloel und Chemie
    Inventors: Adolf Buschfeld, Matthias Lattekamp, Manfred Gramse, Hans-Jurgen Krezmin
  • Patent number: 5677414
    Abstract: Cyclic acetal derivative of a resole includes the reaction product of an ortho resole compound with a carbonyl compound or a carbonyl compound derivative. The cyclic acetal derivatives of phenolic resole compounds exhibit enhanced storage stability and can be readily activated at elevated temperatures to prepare phenolic based adhesives and coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Assignee: Lord Corporation
    Inventors: Esther Spaltenstein, Ernest B. Troughton, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5672674
    Abstract: Polyamide-containing fibre materials can be given an anti-stain finish by treating them with a sulpho-containing aromatic formaldehyde condensation product in combination with polyacrylic acid, the treatment with the two components being carried out in any desired order or simultaneously.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Walz, Udo Winfried Hendricks, Hans-Albert Ehlert
  • Patent number: 5663246
    Abstract: Cyclic acetal derivative of a resole includes the reaction product of an ortho resole compound with a carbonyl compound or a carbonyl compound derivative. The cyclic acetal derivatives of phenolic resole compounds exhibit enhanced storage stability and can be readily activated at elevated temperatures to prepare phenolic based adhesives and coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: Lord Corporation
    Inventors: Esther Spaltenstein, Ernest B. Troughton, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5659002
    Abstract: The invention is a process for preparing alkylated tannin Mannich polymers by reacting a tannin Mannich condensation polymer, prepared from a condensed tannin, and amine, and formaldehyde, with an alkylating agent at a pH between 5 and 14. Optionally, the alkylated tannin Mannich polymer may be reacted further with formaldehyde to increase its viscosity.The invention further comprises a method of removing color form waste water utilizing the alkylated tannin Mannich polymer produced by the above process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: Nalco Chemical Company
    Inventors: Peter E. Reed, Martha R. Finck
  • Patent number: 5656702
    Abstract: A method for the removal separation, and concentration of cesium cations from a source solution which may contain larger concentrations of other alkali metal ions comprises bringing the source solution into contact with a polymeric resin containing poly(hydroxyarylene) ligands. The poly(hydroxyarylene) ligand portion(s) of the polymeric resins has affinity for cesium, thereby removing cesium from the source solution. The source solutions from which the cesium has been removed may then be treated or disposed of as desired and the cesium cations are then removed from the polymeric resin through contact with a much smaller volume of a receiving solution in which these cesium cations are soluble and has greater affinity for such cations than does the poly(hydroxyarylene) ligand or protonates the ligand, thereby quantitatively stripping the complexed cesium cations from the ligand and recovering them in concentrated form in said receiving solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1997
    Assignee: IBC Advanced Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Bryon J. Tarbet, Garren Maas, Krzysztof E. Krakowiak, Ronald L. Bruening
  • Patent number: 5654068
    Abstract: A stain-resist for polyamide textiles comprises blends of maleic anhydride/alpha-olefin polymers with sulfonated phenol-formaldehyde condensation products. The stain-resist blends are water-soluble at low pH, even in the absence of surfactant, and are strongly substantive and more resistant to yellowing than the condensation products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Engelbert Pechhold
  • Patent number: 5651817
    Abstract: When a cement dispersant comprising a polymer which is obtained by co-condensating monomers comprising monomer (A) and monomer (B) with formaldehyde, or a salt obtained by neutralizing the polymer, wherein the monomer (A) is an aromatic compound having, on the average, 1 to 300 mol per molecule of at least one member selected from the group consisting of oxyethylene group and oxypropylene group, and the monomer (B) is an aromatic compound having a carboxyl group; or another cement dispersant comprising a polymer which is obtained by co-condensating monomers comprising the above-described monomer (A), the above-described monomer (B) and monomer (C) which is an aromatic compound having a sulfonic acid group with formaldehyde, or a salt obtained by neutralizing the polymer is used as one component of a hydraulic composition, the fluidity of the hydraulic composition is maintained for a long time. Therefore, no trouble on transportation is caused during the force feeding of the hydraulic composition with a pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Fuzio Yamato, Haruyuki Satoh
  • Patent number: 5650478
    Abstract: A liquid binding agent comprised of a phenolic resin, thinning agents and a curing agent, characterized in that the phenolic resin is produced by condensation catalyzed under alkaline conditions of a phenol and formaldehyde in a molar ratio of phenolic compound to formaldehyde in the range of 1:0.05 to 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignee: Bakelite AG
    Inventors: Achim Hansen, Michael Konig, Stephan Schroter, Josef Suren
  • Patent number: 5646199
    Abstract: A binder resin composition, a curing agent composition, a caking additive composition, a kit, a casting mold composition and a process for manufacturing a casting mold are disclosed, wherein a metallic compound containing a metallic element belonging to Group IB to VIII of the Periodic Table is utilized. The compositions are useful for the production of a sand mold for casting, having an excellent strength, from reclaimed sand, in a self-hardening or gas hardening mold process. The casting mold according to the present invention, which is manufactured in the presence of a metallic compound containing a metallic element belonging to Group IB to VIII of the Perioidic Table has excellent strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1997
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Akira Yoshida, Kazuhiko Kiuchi, Naoki Kyochika, Akio Mamba, Hitoshi Funada
  • Patent number: 5646219
    Abstract: A process for the production of a modified phenol-aldehyde resin which may form a binder system when combined with a curing agent which includes an additional source of an aldehyde, e.g., a phenol-formaldehyde resin. The inventive phenol-aldehyde resin may be modified with compounds from one of the following classes: (1) dihydroxybenzenes, (2) aminophenols, and (3) phenylenediamines. The resin and adhesive are useful in the production of a wood composite (such as plywood, oriented strandboard, or fiberboard).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1997
    Assignee: Masonite Corporation
    Inventor: Zygmunt Teodorczyk
  • Patent number: 5646218
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a water insoluble, aqueous alkali soluble novolak resin blend, wherein the resin blend comprises two novolaks having dissimilar relative molecular weights and similar dissolution rates, a process for producing such a resin blend, a photoresist containing such a resin blend and a method for producing a semi-conductor device utilizing such a photoresist.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst-Celanese Corp.
    Inventors: Thomas J. Lynch, Chester J. Sobodacha, Dana L. Durham
  • Patent number: 5639396
    Abstract: A process for producing an oil soluble interpolymer polymer of 1,2-alkylenediamine such as N-ethyl ethylenediamine, aldehyde-provider such as formaldehyde, and ortho-unsubstituted hydroxyaromatics such as 4-polyalkylene phenol is disclosed. The decyclized Mannich Base monomer units provide a higher viscosity material which is suitably substituted with a long chain hydrocarbyl para substituent such as polyisobutylene or ethylene/alpha-olefin polymer. Various ortho-substituted hydroxyaromatics such as o-cresol may be used to control the degree of polymerization. The polymers are useful as dispersants or other lubricant additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Warren A. Thaler, Stephen Zushma, Antonio Gutierrez
  • Patent number: 5637658
    Abstract: A process for the production of a modified phenol-aldehyde resin which may form a binder system when combined with a curing agent which includes an additional source of an aldehyde, e.g., a phenol-formaldehyde resin. The inventive phenol-aldehyde resin may be modified with compounds from one of the following classes: (1) dihydroxybenzenes, (2) arninophenols, and (3) phenylenediamines. The resin and adhesive are useful in the production of a wood composite (such as plywood, oriented strandboard, or fiberboard).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Assignee: Masonite Corporation
    Inventor: Zygmunt Teodorczyk
  • Patent number: 5629083
    Abstract: A process for the production of modified phenol-aldehyde resins includes the use of a modifier selected from melamine, urea, and other suitable nonvolatile organic compounds. The phenolic component of the resins preferably includes a difunctional phenolic compound. The inventive resins resist precuring and are particularly useful in blowline blending procedures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 13, 1997
    Assignee: Masonite Corporation
    Inventor: Zygmunt Teodorczyk
  • Patent number: 5627218
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for the production of hopper feedable thermoplastic pellets having zones or compartments which contain physically separated reactants which react only after being melt-mixed, as in a screw type extruder, reciproscrew injection machine, or similar device which heat forms pellets into a larger mass. This new class of thermoplastic molding materials relies mainly on the relatively slow reaction kinetics of contained large molecule molding materials to provide a time interval after melt-mixing of zoned pelletized reactants in an extruder barrel or inflection molding machine. During this time period, the thermoplastic molding material is easily filled into injection molds. As the reaction progresses, the material becomes more viscous and such flow is difficult or impossible. The involved reactions may continue after demolding at room temperature during a post molding cure, or appliance service generated heat may cause post molding cure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1997
    Inventor: Rexford H. Bradt
  • Patent number: 5621052
    Abstract: Novel aminoplast anchored UV stabilizers are provided. Compared to unanchored stabilizers, the anchored stabilizers disclosed herein have increased compatibility with coating resins and have reduced volatility due to higher molecular weights resulting from anchoring. A process for preparing the anchored stabilizers by the reaction of unanchored stabilizers with alkoxymethylated aminoplasts in a sulfuric acid medium is also provided. The unanchored stabilizers include 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)benzotriazoles, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)-4,6-diaryl-1,3,5-triazines, salicylic acid derivatives, 2-hydroxyoxanilides, and blocked derivatives thereof as well as mixtures of two or more stabilizers. The aminoplasts include alkoxymethylated derivatives of glycolurils, melamines, and benzoguanamines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Jeno G. Szita, Paul S. Waterman
  • Patent number: 5614352
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods for producing water insoluble, aqueous alkali soluble novolak resins having a very low level of metal ions, utilizing treated chelated ion exchange resins to make the neutral ammonium salt or acid form. A method is also provided for producing photoresist composition having a very low level of metal ions from such novolak resins and for producing semiconductor devices using such photoresist compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventor: M. Dalil Rahman
  • Patent number: 5608029
    Abstract: A process for producing an oil soluble interpolymer polymer of 1,2-alkylenediamine such as N-ethyl ethylenediamine, aldehyde-provider such as formaldehyde, and ortho-unsubstituted hydroxyaromatics such as 4-polyalkylene phenol is disclosed. The decyclized Mannich Base monomer units provide a higher viscosity material which is suitably substituted with a long chain hydrocarbyl para substituent such as polyisobutylene or ethylene/alpha-olefin polymer. Various ortho-substituted hydroxyaromatics such as o-cresol may be used to control the degree of polymerization. The polymers are useful as dispersants or other lubricant additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1997
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Warren A. Thaler, Stephen Zushma, Antonio Gutierrez
  • Patent number: 5605986
    Abstract: Novel aminoplast anchored UV stabilizers are provided. Compared to unanchored stabilizers, the anchored stabilizers disclosed herein have increased compatibility with coating resins and have reduced volatility due to higher molecular weights resulting from anchoring. A process for preparing the anchored stabilizers by the reaction of unanchored stabilizers with alkoxymethylated aminoplasts in a sulfuric acid medium is also provided. The unanchored stabilizers include 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)benzotriazoles, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)-4,6-diaryl-1,3,5-triazines, salicylic acid derivatives, 2-hydroxyoxanilides, and blocked derivatives thereof as well as mixtures of two or more stabilizers. The aminoplasts include alkoxymethylated derivatives of glycolurils, melamines, and benzoguanamines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1997
    Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Jeno G. Szita, Paul S. Waterman
  • Patent number: 5594098
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods for producing water insoluble, aqueous alkali soluble novolak resins having a very low level of metal ions, utilizing treated ion exchange resins. A method is also provided for producing photoresist composition having a very low level of metal ions from such novolak resins and for producing semiconductor devices using such photoresist compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: M. Dalil Rahman, Dana L. Durham
  • Patent number: 5591810
    Abstract: Curable furan resins modified with phenolic resins for use as binders for cements and coating compositions having improved thermal stability, processes for their preparation and their use.Preparation of curable furan resins modified with phenolic resins based on condensation products of alkylidenepolyphenols of the novolak type with furfuryl alcohol or mixtures thereof with other reactive furan derivatives, furthermore curable solutions thereof in reactive organic solvents, processes for their preparation and their use as binders having improved thermal stability for preparing self-curing, chemically resistant and high-temperature-resistant cements and coating compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesselschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Hesse, Klaus Rauhut
  • Patent number: 5580949
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods for producing water insoluble, aqueous alkali soluble novolak resins having a very low level of metal ions, utilizing treated ion exchange resins. A method is also provided for producing photoresist composition having a very low level of metal ions from such novolak resins and for producing semiconductor devices using such photoresist compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1996
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: M. Dalil Rahman, Dana L. Durham
  • Patent number: 5571886
    Abstract: An essentially aromatic alkali soluble novolak resin comprising the product resulting from the acid condensation of an aromatic aldehyde and a phenol where the resin has a molecular weight in excess of 1500 and a glass transition temperature in excess of 125.degree. C. If desired, the aromatic novolak resin may be blended with a conventional novolak resin to regulate the glass transition temperature of the resin. The aromatic novolak resin and blends formed therefrom are especially suitable as coating resins and are useful for the formation of photoresist coating compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1996
    Assignee: Shipley Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Anthony Zampini
  • Patent number: 5567797
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is a polyamide composition containing, in reference to the polyamide composition 0.1 to 1 wt. % terephthaldialdehyde and/or its acetals of C.sub.1 --C.sub.4 alcohols and optionally 3 to 30 wt. % melamine and/or melamine cyanurate as well as a process for the production of the polyamide, a process to increase the shock resistance, notched impact resistance and viscosity of flameproof, halogen-free polyamides, and a process to increase the mass of such polyamides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1996
    Assignee: A. Schulman, Inc.
    Inventors: Hubert Christ, Wolfgang Schneider
  • Patent number: 5563224
    Abstract: Novel aminoplast anchored UV stabilizers are provided. Compared to unanchored stabilizers, the anchored stabilizers disclosed herein have increased compatibility with coating resins and have reduced volatility due to higher molecular weights resulting from anchoring. A process for preparing the anchored stabilizers by the reaction of unanchored stabilizers with alkoxymethylated aminoplasts in a sulfuric acid medium is also provided. The unanchored stabilizers include 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)benzotriazoles, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)-4,6-diaryl-1,3,5-triazines, salicylic acid derivatives, 2-hydroxyoxanilides, and blocked derivatives thereof as well as mixtures of two or more stabilizers. The aminoplasts include alkoxymethylated derivatives of glycolurils, melamines, and benzoguanamines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1996
    Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Jeno G. Szita, Paul S. Waterman
  • Patent number: 5552509
    Abstract: A phenolic resin composition herein disclosed comprises, as essential components, (i) at least one phenol resin A selected from the group consisting of residues formed through purification of bisphenol A, residues obtained by cleaving the bisphenol A-purification residue, condensates of the bisphenol A-purification residue obtained by reacting the bisphenol A-purification residue with formaldehyde and condensates of the cleavage residue obtained by reacting the cleavage residue with formaldehyde, and (ii) at least one phenolic resin B selected from the group consisting of high-boiling fraction obtained through production of bisphenol F and condensates of the high-boiling fraction obtained by reacting the high-boiling fraction with formaldehyde.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1996
    Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Tomoko Takashima, Shigeru Iimuro, Takashi Kitamura
  • Patent number: 5547753
    Abstract: Novel aminoplast anchored UV stabilizers are provided. Compared to unanchored stabilizers, the anchored stabilizers disclosed herein have increased compatibility with coating resins and have reduced volatility due to higher molecular weights resulting from anchoring. A process for preparing the anchored stabilizers by the reaction of unanchored stabilizers with alkoxymethylated aminoplasts in a sulfuric acid medium is also provided. The unanchored stabilizers include 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)benzotriazoles, 2-hydroxybenzophenones, 2-(2-hydroxyaryl)-4,6-diaryl-1,3,5-tri-azines, salicylic acid derivatives, 2-hydroxyoxanilides, and blocked derivatives thereof as well as mixtures of two or more stabilizers. The aminoplasts include alkoxymethylated derivatives of glycolurils, melamines, and benzoguanamines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Jeno G. Szita, Paul S. Waterman
  • Patent number: 5534612
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass fiber binding composition having an effective binding amount of an aqueous compatible furan resin mixed with sufficient water to result in a binding composition having from 0.5 to 80% nonvolatile. The aqueous compatible furan resin is the reaction product of a source of ammonia and a first reaction product, the first reaction product being derived from the reaction of an acidic furan resin, a source of reactable formaldehyde, and a formaldehyde scavenger. The invention further pertains to a process of binding glass fibers at junctions of the fibers comprising the steps of providing glass fibers, applying an effect binding amount of the binding composition of the invention to the glass fibers such that the binder is present at a portion of the junctions, and curing the resin at the junctions of the glass fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1996
    Assignee: Schuller International, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas J. Taylor, William H. Kielmeyer
  • Patent number: 5534611
    Abstract: Novel sulfonated or carboxylated and phosphonomethylated polymers are prepared by first sulfoalkylating or carboxyalkylating polyamines followed by linking of the polyamines through a bis(methylene)phosphinic acid divalent group to form polymers which are then phosphonomethylated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1996
    Assignee: Nalco Chemical Company
    Inventors: David A. Huddleston, Robert K. Gabel
  • Patent number: 5530031
    Abstract: Water-insoluble condensation products, obtained by the condensation of a mixture containing as essential components(A) from 80 to 99.9 mol %, based on the sum of (A), (B) and (C), of a mixture consisting essentially of(a) from 30 to 99 mol % of melamine and(b) from 1 to 70 mol % of a substituted melamine of the formula I ##STR1## where X, X' and X" are each selected from the group consisting of --NH.sub.2, --NHR and --NRR', and X, X' and X" are not all --NH.sub.2 at one and the same time, and R and R' are each selected from the group consisting of hydroxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, hydroxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-(oxa-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl).sub.n, where n is from 1 to 5, and amino-C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, or mixtures of melamines I,(B) from 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erhard Guenther, Wolfgang Reuther, Uwe Kirchgassner
  • Patent number: 5521052
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods for producing water insoluble, aqueous alkali soluble, film forming novolak resins having an extremely low level of metal ions, utilizing treated anion and cation exchange resins. A method is also provided for producing photoresist composition having a very low level of metal ions from such novolak resin and for producing semiconductor devices using such photoresist compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1996
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: M. Dalil Rahman, Daniel P. Aubin, Dinesh N. Khanna, Douglas McKenzie
  • Patent number: 5510446
    Abstract: A naphthol-modified phenolic resin having low softening point and good flowability is obtained by allowing a naphthol and a phenol to react with an aldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst at 60 to 110.degree. C. to obtain a primary reaction mixture, heating the primary reaction mixture in the presence of a strong acid, a super acid or a mixture thereof under ambient pressure at 120 to 180.degree. C. for 1 to 12 hours to obtain a secondary reaction mixture, and subjecting the secondary reaction mixture to vacuum concentration or steam distillation, and the naphthol-modified phenolic resin is suited to use as a curing agent in epoxy resin molding materials for sealing electronic parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Haruaki Sue, Shinsuke Hagiwara, Hiroyuki Saitoh
  • Patent number: 5492998
    Abstract: Novel polymers of general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl or aryl group that contains an active hydrogen atom (as determined by the Zerewitinoff test); A is a spacing group having at least one carbon atom; B is a spacing group having at least two carbon atoms; and R and R' are alkyl or aryl groups. The polymer is synthesized via the Mannich pathway, involving formation of an imine intermediate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignees: Lifesource International, Ltd., Jojani Inc.
    Inventor: Nicholas M. Irving