Including Differential Amplifier Patents (Class 330/252)
  • Patent number: 12149219
    Abstract: A transconductor circuitry (10) with adaptive biasing comprises a first input terminal (E10a) to apply a first input signal (inp), and a second input terminal (E10b) to apply a second input signal (inn). A control circuit (200) is configured to control a first controllable current source (110) in a first current path (101) and a second controllable current source (120) in a second current path (102) in response to at least one of a first potential of a first node (N1) of the first current path (101) and a second potential of a second node (N2) of the second current path (102). The first node (N1) is located between a first transistor (150) and the first controllable current source (110), and the second node (N2) is located between a second transistor (160) and the second controllable current source (120).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2024
    Assignee: AMS AG
    Inventors: Matthias Steiner, Nigel Greer
  • Patent number: 12149251
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system or a 6th-Generation (6G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system. A frequency multiplier of a wireless communication system is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2023
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2024
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hyeongjin Kim, Hyohyun Nam, Dongki Kim, Dae Young Lee
  • Patent number: 12143071
    Abstract: The present application discloses a trimming circuit of differential amplifier, wherein an output end of the differential amplifier is coupled to a first input end of the differential amplifier through a first voltage-dividing resistor; a shift voltage is coupled to a second input end of the differential amplifier through a second voltage-dividing resistor; the first voltage-dividing resistor and the second voltage-dividing resistor respectively form a T-shaped resistor network structure; the T-shaped resistor network structure comprises: a k-bit resistive network coupled to a T-shaped node and a reference power supply end, wherein a low n-bits of the k-bit resistive network is an R-2R resistive network, and part of branches are connected in series with at least one trimming resistor, and each trimming resistor is connected in parallel with a switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2024
    Assignee: Shanghai Analogy Semiconductor Technology Ltd.
    Inventors: Jun Zhang, Zhian Zhang
  • Patent number: 12126305
    Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) equalizer in an envelope tracking (ET) circuit is disclosed. A transmitter chain includes an ET circuit having an RF equalizer therein. The RF equalizer includes a two operational amplifier (op-amp) structure that provides a relatively flat gain and a relatively constant negative group delay across a frequency range of interest (e.g., up to 200 MHz). The simple two op-amp structure provides frequency response equalization and time tuning adjustment and/or creates a window Vcc signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2024
    Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc.
    Inventor: Nadim Khlat
  • Patent number: 12126312
    Abstract: An optical device for optical signals comprises: a photodiode configured to receive the optical signals; and a linear transimpedance amplifier (TIA) having an input stage, an output stage, and at least one variable gain amplifier (VGA) provided between the input stage and the output stage. The optical device also comprises: an automatic gain control loop configured to rectify an output of the at least one VGA and compare the rectified output with a threshold gain setting to generate an automatic gain control voltage; and a detection circuitry being configured to detect a rate of change in the automatic gain control voltage and being configured to determine a first state indicative of an absence of the optical signals at the photodiode. At least in response to the determined first state, the detection circuitry is configured to disable the output stage of the linear TIA.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2023
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2024
    Assignee: II-VI Delaware, Inc.
    Inventors: Dinup Sukumaran, Richard D. Davis
  • Patent number: 12119852
    Abstract: A first primary line has a first node at one end and a third node at another end and transmits a radio-frequency signal between the first node and the third node. A second primary line has a second node at one end and a fourth node at another end and transmits a radio-frequency signal between the second node and the fourth node. A first secondary line has a portion connected to the second node and is electromagnetically coupled to the first primary line. The second secondary line has a portion connected to the first node and has another end connected to a portion of the first secondary line. The second secondary line is electromagnetically coupled to the second primary line. A first capacitor is connected in parallel to a portion of the second primary line or a portion of the second secondary line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2024
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Seiko Netsu, Masatoshi Hase
  • Patent number: 12107616
    Abstract: A power amplifier is capable of operating in a first power mode and a second power mode with a gain lower than a gain of the first power mode. The power amplifier is connected to a first common terminal of the first switch. Two or more filters are connected to two or more first selection terminals other than at least one first selection terminal among three or more first selection terminals of the first switch. The at least one first selection terminal of the first switch and at least one second selection terminal of a second switch are connected. The first switch is capable of switching between a first path passing through at least one of the two or more filters and a second path not passing through any of the two or more filters but passing through the at least one first selection terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2024
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Katsunari Nakazawa
  • Patent number: 12101069
    Abstract: Technologies are provided for variable gain amplifiers (VGAs).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2024
    Assignee: Space Exploration Technologies Corp.
    Inventors: Frederic Duez, Frederic Paillardet
  • Patent number: 12085605
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes generating, through a first transistor of an impedance trimming circuit, a precision current based on a reference voltage and an automatic test equipment (ATE) in a first phase of the impedance trimming circuit, wherein the ATE is coupled to the impedance trimming circuit to receive the precision current; mirroring the precision current into a second transistor and a first on-die resistor; sending a first internal voltage feedback at an internal node VFBINT to the ATE, wherein the internal node VFBINT is coupled to the second transistor and the first on-die resistor; and receiving a first trimming code to trim the first on-die resistor, wherein the first trimming code is based on a comparison of the first on-die resistor and a target on-die resistor by the ATE.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2023
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2024
    Assignee: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLC
    Inventor: Sri Harsha Manjunath
  • Patent number: 12074574
    Abstract: Provided are an output matching circuit and a power amplifier comprised thereof. The output matching circuit comprises an impedance transformation component and a first matching component connected to the input end of the impedance transformation component to establish matching. The first matching circuit comprises an impedance element and a controllable switch element whose on/off is controlled by an external control signal to form different impedances. The output matching circuit realizes the reconstruction of the output stage matching circuit and the switching of the output operating frequency band. It can be used for high frequency/medium frequency/low frequency, which reduces the cost, the number of components, and the design difficulty, and is easy to be integrated. It can be used for multi-band multiplexing power amplifiers. The wide-band amplifier is realized, the number of components and material cost are reduced, and the system integration degree of the power amplifier is increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2024
    Inventor: Xiumei Cao
  • Patent number: 12073269
    Abstract: An example SC integrator can include first and second sampling capacitors, an amplifier, an integrating capacitor, coupled at least to an output of the amplifier, and a switching arrangement. The SC integrator can be configured for adding (i.e., integrating in the integrating capacitor) sign-inverted samples of a flicker noise of the amplifier at one or more cycles of a master clock and can be configured for keeping the time distance/delay between those samples relatively small across a range of master clock frequencies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2024
    Assignee: Analog Devices International Unlimited Company
    Inventor: Roberto S. Maurino
  • Patent number: 12068722
    Abstract: A power amplification circuit includes a first amplifier that amplifies a signal split from an input signal, a second amplifier that amplifies a signal having a different phase from the aforementioned signal, third and fourth amplifiers, and a matching network. The matching network includes a first wiring having a first end connected to an output terminal of the first amplifier and a second end connected to an input terminal of the third amplifier, a second wiring having a first end connected to the input terminal of the third amplifier, and electromagnetically coupled to the first wiring, a third wiring having a first end connected to an output terminal of the second amplifier and a second end connected to an input terminal of the fourth amplifier, and a fourth wiring having a first end connected to the input terminal of the fourth amplifier, and electromagnetically coupled to the third wiring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2024
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Yuri Honda
  • Patent number: 12009847
    Abstract: Embodiments presented herein provide apparatus and techniques to reduce a direct current (DC) voltage offset between a transmitter and receiver. Embodiments include a shared reference voltage signal generated by a reference voltage source. The receiver may include a first unit gain buffer to receive a reference voltage signal from the reference voltage source. The transmitter may be communicatively coupled to the receiver via one or more connections and may include a second unit gain buffer communicatively coupled to the first unit gain buffer via one of the connections. An amplifier (e.g., an operation amplifier) of the transmitter may include multiple positive inputs coupled to the second unit gain buffer and an offset tracker. The offset tracker may compensate for a DC offset caused by at least a power supply and/or a ground bounce.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2022
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Hongrui Wang, Abbas Komijani, Xinhua Chen
  • Patent number: 12003224
    Abstract: An envelope stacking power amplifier system reduces current for a given output power level without sacrificing the ability to support large voltage swings at saturation and therefore increases efficiency at the maximum linear operating power and all power levels below that. The system includes a stack/unstack controller including circuitry configured to switch the RF power amplifier system between a stacked mode in which first and second RF amplifiers are coupled in a stacked configuration and an unstacked mode in which the first and second RF amplifiers are coupled in an unstacked configuration in response to one or more mode-control signals, the stacked configuration providing reduced current compared to the unstacked configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2024
    Assignee: Anokiwave, Inc.
    Inventors: Susanne Paul, Akhil Garlapati, Yan Li
  • Patent number: 11984858
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for oscillation suppression of cascode power amplifiers are provided herein. In certain implementations, a power amplifier system includes a cascode power amplifier including a plurality of transconductance devices that operate in combination with a plurality of cascode devices to amplify a radio frequency input signal. The power amplifier system further includes a bias circuit that biases the plurality of cascode devices with two or more bias voltages that are decoupled from one another at radio frequency to thereby inhibit the cascode power amplifier from oscillating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2024
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventor: John William Mitchell Rogers
  • Patent number: 11936352
    Abstract: Embodiments relate to an amplifier circuit. The amplifier circuit includes multiple transistors. Each transistor is configured to receive an input signal and output an amplified signal. The amplifier circuit additionally includes a set of input chopper circuits and a set of output chopper circuits. Each output chopper circuit corresponds to one input chopper of the set of input choppers. Each input chopper circuit and its corresponding output chopper are controlled by one or more control signals from a set of control signals. Each input chopper circuit is configured to selectively connect each transistor of a transistor pair to a first input terminal or a second input terminal based on a value of the one or more control signals. Moreover, each output chopper circuit is configured to selectively connect each transistor of the transistor pair to a first output terminal or a second output terminal based on the value of the one or more control signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Erhan Ozalevli, Evaldo M. Miranda, Jr.
  • Patent number: 11923806
    Abstract: Envelope tracking power supply circuitry includes a look up table (LUT) configured to provide a target supply voltage based on a power envelope measurement. The target supply voltage is dynamically adjusted based on a delay between the power envelope of an RF signal and a provided envelope tracking supply voltage. The envelope tracking supply voltage is generated from the adjusted target supply voltage in order to synchronize the envelope tracking supply voltage with the power envelope of the RF signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc.
    Inventor: Nadim Khlat
  • Patent number: 11863138
    Abstract: An example transconductance circuit includes a first portion that includes a first degeneration transistor, configured to receive a first input voltage, and a second portion that includes a second degeneration transistor, coupled to the first degeneration transistor and configured to receive a second input voltage. The first portion further includes a first input transistor, coupled to the first degeneration transistor and configured to provide a first output current, while the second portion further includes a second input transistor, coupled to the second degeneration transistor and configured to provide a second output current. Such a transconductance circuit may be used as an input stage capable of reliably operating within drain-source breakdown voltage of the transistors employed therein even in absence of any other protection devices, and may be significantly faster, consume lower power, and occupy smaller die area compared to conventional transconductance circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventor: Devrim Aksin
  • Patent number: 11863060
    Abstract: Provided is a control circuit of a buck converter, comprising three transistors, seven resistors and a comparator. Also provided is a server. In this solution, when a phase voltage of a buck converter changes, a controller in the buck converter is controlled to output a signal for turning off a lower MOS transistor, so that after the signal is transmitted through the line, the lower MOS transistor can be controlled to be exactly turned off just when the current is reversed. Such an accurate reverse current detection function can reduce the voltage loss of the buck converter, thereby improving the efficiency of a system in standby or having a light load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: INSPUR SUZHOU INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Ziqiu Feng
  • Patent number: 11863126
    Abstract: Disclosed is a phase shifter, which includes a signal generator that generates a first signal and a second signal having a phase orthogonal to a phase of the first signal, and outputs the first signal and the second signal, an operator that generates a first current and a second current, and amplifies the first current and the second current, and a signal converter converting a first digital signal and a second digital signal. The operator includes an input circuit converting the first signal and the second signal, a path selection circuit determining paths of the generated first current and the generated second current, and a cascode circuit buffering the first current and the second current. The operator sums the first current and the second current, controls a vector of the first current and a vector of the second current, and generates a voltage signal through an output load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTE
    Inventors: Seon-Ho Han, Bon Tae Koo
  • Patent number: 11863181
    Abstract: One example discloses a level-shifter circuit, comprising: a pre-driver stage configured to receive differential inputs and generate differential pre-driver outputs; a first output stage coupled to receive the differential pre-driver outputs and generate a single-ended first stage output; a second output stage coupled to receive the differential pre-driver outputs and generate a single-ended second stage output; and wherein the first and second stage outputs together form a differential output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: NXP USA, Inc.
    Inventors: Xu Zhang, Xiaoqun Liu, Siamak Delshadpour
  • Patent number: 11855588
    Abstract: In an embodiment, an electronic circuit includes: an input differential pair including first and second transistors; a first pair of transistors in emitter-follower configuration including third and fourth transistors, and an output differential pair including fifth and sixth transistors. The third transistor has a control terminal coupled to the first transistor, and a current path coupled to a first output terminal. The fourth transistor has a control terminal coupled to the second transistor, and a current path coupled to a second output terminal. The fifth transistor has a control terminal coupled to the first transistor, and a first current path terminal coupled to the first output terminal. The sixth transistor has a control terminal coupled to the second transistor, and a first current path terminal coupled to the second output terminal. First and second termination resistors are coupled between the first pair of transistors and the output differential pair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2023
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Edoardo Marino, Alessio Vallese, Alessio Facen, Enrico Mammei, Paolo Pulici
  • Patent number: 11854463
    Abstract: A data driving integrated circuit of the present embodiment may include a digital to analog converter configured to change a digital signal into an analog signal and an amplifier configured to receive the analog signal through an input terminal and output a data voltage to a pixel connected to a data line, wherein the amplifier may receive, as feedback, one of a plurality of output signals from a plurality of output terminals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2023
    Assignee: LX SEMICON CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Jae Uk Jeon, Man Jeong Ko, Byung Seob Song, Jung Bae Yun
  • Patent number: 11848649
    Abstract: An amplifier includes a first stage and a second stage. The first stage includes a floating current source to maintain current within a threshold. The first stage also includes a local common mode feedback configured to provide gain to an input signal. Moreover, the second stage includes a driver that provides a load current to a load coupled to the amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2023
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Zhi Qi Huang, Wei Lu Chu
  • Patent number: 11817896
    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to isolating a receiver circuit of an electronic device from a transmission signal and leakage of the transmission signal. To do so, an isolation circuit is disposed between the receiver circuit and a transmission circuit. The isolation circuit may include multiple variable impedance devices and one or more antennas. The impedances of the variable impedance devices may be balanced such that a signal at a particular frequency or within a particular frequency band can pass through or is blocked by the isolation circuit. The isolation circuit may include one or more double balanced duplexers to achieve the improved isolation. The isolation circuit may also increase bandwidth available for wireless communications of the electronic device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Nedim Muharemovic, Joonhoi Hur, Rastislav Vazny
  • Patent number: 11750162
    Abstract: A variable gain amplifier system includes a variable gain amplifier circuit configured to receive an input signal, apply a gain to the input signal, and generate an output signal in accordance with the gain applied to the input signal. The variable gain amplifier circuit is further configured to receive a gain control signal and a bandwidth control signal. A control module is configured to generate the gain control signal to adjust the gain of the variable gain amplifier circuit and generate, separately from the gain control signal, the bandwidth control signal to adjust a bandwidth of the variable gain amplifier circuit by selectively varying an amount of inductance contributed by an inductor circuit of the variable gain amplifier circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2023
    Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Ltd.
    Inventors: Sagar Ray, Jeffrey Wang, Karthik Raviprakash
  • Patent number: 11736131
    Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure relate to a segmented receiver for a wireless communication system. The segmented receiver includes a first receiver segment and a second receiver segment configured to receive respective radio frequency signals. The radio frequency signals can be orthogonally polarized. Branch circuits in each receiver segment can provide a radio frequency signal to different mixers. The different mixers can be included in different receiver segments and receive local oscillator signals from independent local oscillators. Each receiver segment can process a different bandwidth of the radio frequency signal. Two different bandwidths of the radio frequency signal can be processed concurrently by different receiver segments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2023
    Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Hyman Shanan, Saeed Aghtar
  • Patent number: 11728719
    Abstract: A linear power supply circuit includes an output transistor provided between an input terminal to which an input voltage is applied and an output terminal to which an output voltage is applied, and a driver configured to drive the output transistor based on the difference between a voltage based on the output voltage and a reference voltage. The driver includes a differential amplifier, a converter, and a first capacitor provided between the output of the differential amplifier and a ground potential. The linear power supply circuit further includes a source follower circuit including a first transistor, and moreover includes a second transistor connected in series with the output transistor and constituting together with the first transistor a current mirror circuit, and a second capacitor connected to the control terminal of the first transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2023
    Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Isao Takobe
  • Patent number: 11726512
    Abstract: Regulator circuitry includes first to third output transistors, a first control transistor and a circuit stage. The first and second output transistors, and the first control transistor have a first channel conductivity type. The second output transistor has a second channel conductivity type. The first and second output transistors have a drain coupled to an output node and a source coupled to a first power supply line. The third output transistor has a drain coupled to the output node and a source coupled to a second power supply line. The circuit stage is configured to drive the gates of the first output transistor, the third output transistor, and the first control transistor based on a specified level of the output voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2023
    Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
    Inventor: Yutaka Saeki
  • Patent number: 11626845
    Abstract: Disclosed is an operational amplifier based on a metal-oxide TFT. The operational amplifier includes an auxiliary amplifier and a bootstrap gain-increasing amplifier. The auxiliary amplifier adopts a two-stage positive feedback structure, including a fifth transistor, a seventh transistor, an eleventh transistor, a first amplifying unit, and a second amplifying unit. A gate of the fifth transistor serves as an input end of the operational amplifier. The bootstrap gain-increasing amplifier includes two second circuits in mutual symmetry. Each of the second circuits includes a first transistor, a second transistor, and a current source unit with a bootstrap structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2023
    Assignee: SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Rongsheng Chen, Mingzhu Wen, Yuming Xu, Hui Li
  • Patent number: 11621676
    Abstract: Examples of the disclosure include an amplifier system comprising an amplifier having an input to receive an input signal, and an output to provide an amplified output signal, the amplifier having a power level indicative of at least one of the input signal power and the amplified output signal power, and a linearizer coupled to the amplifier and having a plurality of modes of operation including a fully disabled mode and a fully enabled mode, the linearizer being configured to determine the power level of the amplifier, select a mode of operation of the plurality of modes of operation based on the power level of the amplifier, determine one or more linearization parameters corresponding to the selected mode of operation, and control linearization of the amplified output signal based on the determined one or more linearization parameters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2023
    Assignee: SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mackenzie Brian Cook, Bharatjeet Singh Gill
  • Patent number: 11611323
    Abstract: An automatic gain control circuit includes a linear-to-log conversion circuit, a current amplifier circuit, and an amplitude sense circuit. The current amplifier circuit includes a current input terminal coupled to an output terminal of the linear-to-log conversion circuit. The amplitude sense circuit includes an input terminal coupled to an output terminal of the current amplifier circuit, and an output terminal coupled to a gain control input terminal of the current amplifier circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2023
    Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Qunying Li, Shanmuganand Chellamuthu
  • Patent number: 11552607
    Abstract: A voltage-to-current converter circuit comprises an amplifier, a resistor, first and second feedback circuits, and an output circuit. The amplifier is configured to receive a differential input voltage signal. The resistor is coupled between first and second nodes of the amplifier. The first feedback circuit is coupled to a third node of the amplifier, provides feedback to the first and second nodes when the value of the input voltage signal is in a first range, and is turned off otherwise. The second feedback circuit is coupled to a fourth node of the amplifier, provides feedback to the first and second nodes when the value of the input voltage signal is in a second range different from the first range, and is turned off otherwise. The output circuit produces a differential current output signal having a value according to the value of the input voltage signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2023
    Assignee: NEWRACOM, INC.
    Inventor: Seong-Sik Myoung
  • Patent number: 11539382
    Abstract: Methods and devices to support multiple frequency bands in radio frequency (RF) circuits are shown. The described methods and devices are based on adjusting the effective width of a transistor in such circuits by selectively disposing matching transistors in parallel with the transistor. The presented devices and methods can be used in RF circuits including low noise amplifiers (LNAs), RF receiver front-ends or any other RF circuits where input matching to wideband inputs is required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2022
    Assignee: PSEMI CORPORATION
    Inventors: Parvez Daruwalla, Rong Jiang, Sung Kyu Han, Khushali Shah
  • Patent number: 11522503
    Abstract: A first transmission line and a second transmission line that are connected in series to each other are disposed at different positions in a thickness direction of a substrate. A third transmission line is disposed between the first transmission line and the second transmission line in the thickness direction of the substrate. The third transmission line includes a first end portion connected to one end portion of the first transmission line, and a second end portion that is AC-grounded. The first transmission line and the second transmission line are electromagnetically coupled to the third transmission line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Masatoshi Hase
  • Patent number: 11496342
    Abstract: An example apparatus includes: a receiver operable to receive a modulated input signal at a receiver input and output a demodulated signal at a receiver output, the receiver comprising a switch having a first current terminal and a first control terminal, the first current terminal coupled to the receiver output. The example apparatus includes a capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the second terminal coupled to the first control terminal and the first terminal coupled to the receiver input. The example apparatus includes a resistor having a third terminal and a fourth terminal, the fourth terminal coupled to the first control terminal. The example apparatus includes a voltage offset source having an input and an output, the output coupled to the third terminal. The example apparatus includes a current source coupled to the first current terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2022
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Hasibur Rahman, Yang Xu, Ariel Dario Moctezuma
  • Patent number: 11469716
    Abstract: In a limiting circuit that limits an output voltage of an operational amplifier, the signal quality of the output voltage is improved. The limiting circuit includes a short-circuit transistor and a gate voltage supply unit. In the limiting circuit, the short-circuit transistor short-circuits a path between an input terminal and an output terminal of the operational amplifier in a case where a voltage between the input terminal of the operational amplifier and the gate is higher than a predetermined threshold voltage. Furthermore, in the limiting circuit, the gate voltage supply unit supplies a voltage to the gate, the voltage depending on the threshold voltage and the output voltage of the output terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2022
    Assignee: Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation
    Inventors: Dan Luo, Koichi Misui
  • Patent number: 11405003
    Abstract: A transimpedance amplifier (TIA) device design is disclosed. Symmetric components include first and second resistors Ri, Rfb, Re, Rm, Rx, Rc, and Rl, and transistors Q1-Q4. An optional mixer or cascode adds transistors Q5-Q8. Values for resistor components Rx provide extended feedback gain tuning in a TIA-based current amplifier or mixer implementations without greatly affecting the input impedance or requiring more attenuators. Example values for resistor components Rx range from about 50 to about 350 ohms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Inc.
    Inventor: Gregory M. Flewelling
  • Patent number: 11394352
    Abstract: A transimpedance amplifier circuit for generating an output voltage in accordance with an input current includes an offset resistor, a common emitter inverting amplifier having a first input and a first output, the first input receiving the input current, an emitter follower having a second input and a second output, the second input being coupled to the first output through the offset resistor, the second output outputting the output voltage, a feedback resistor connected between the second output and the first input, a variable current source connected to a node between the offset resistor and the second input, the variable current source configured to provide an offset current to the offset resistor, the offset current having a current value varied in accordance with a control signal, and a control circuit configured to generate the control signal so that an average voltage of the first output approaches a preset voltage value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2022
    Assignee: SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Sugimoto, Keiji Tanaka, Seiji Kumagai
  • Patent number: 11381207
    Abstract: An apparatus includes a load pair including a first transistor and a second transistor, a common mode feedback circuit comprising a first common mode feedback transistor and a second common mode feedback transistor, wherein a drain of the first common mode feedback transistor is coupled to a source of the first transistor, and a gate of the first common mode feedback transistor is coupled to a drain of the first transistor, and a drain of the second common mode feedback transistor is coupled to a source of the second transistor, and a gate of the second common mode feedback transistor is coupled to a drain of the second transistor, and an offset cancellation stage coupled to outputs of the load pair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2022
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V.
    Inventor: Riju Biswas
  • Patent number: 11350050
    Abstract: In a solid-state imaging element provided with a differential pair of transistors, noise of a signal from the differential pair is reduced. The semiconductor integrated circuit includes a pixel circuit and a pair of TFETs (Tunnel Field Effect Transistors). In the semiconductor integrated circuit, the pixel circuit photoelectrically converts incident light to generate a pixel signal. Further, in the semiconductor integrated circuit, the pair of TFETs amplifies the difference between the pixel signal generated by the pixel circuit and a predetermined reference signal that changes with time, and outputs the amplified difference as a differential amplification signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2022
    Assignee: SONY SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS CORPORATION
    Inventor: Naohiko Kimizuka
  • Patent number: 11335469
    Abstract: A dry cask storage system for spent nuclear fuel includes a detection apparatus having a resonant electrical circuit, with resonant electrical circuit being situated within an interior region of a metallic vessel wherein the SNF is situated. The detection apparatus includes a transmitter that generates an excitation pulse that causes the resonant circuit to resonate and to generate a response pulse. The resonant circuit includes an inductor that is formed with a core whose magnetic permeability varies with temperature such that the frequency of the resonant circuit varies as a function of temperature. The response pulse is then used to determine the temperature within the interior of the vessel where the SNF is situated. Pressure detection is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2022
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC
    Inventors: Jorge V. Carvajal, Justin P. Schmidt, Jeffrey L. Arndt, Paul M. Sirianni, Shawn C. Stafford, Kathryn E. Metzger
  • Patent number: 11290074
    Abstract: The present general inventive concept is directed to a method and system to generate a power signal, including summing a non-inverted reference signal and an inverted feedback signal to output a non-inverted first summation signal, summing an inverted reference signal and a non-inverted feedback signal to output an inverted second summation signal, receiving the first summation signal at a non-inverted input of a differential power output driver, and the second summation signal at an inverted input of the differential power output driver, outputting a non-inverted power signal to a first terminal of an impedance load from a non-inverted output of the differential power output driver, and outputting an inverted power signal to a second terminal of the load from an inverted output of the differential power output driver, the non-inverted power signal also being used as the non-inverted feedback signal, and the inverted power signal also being used as the inverted feedback signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2022
    Assignee: Technology for Energy Corporation
    Inventors: Kevin Christopher Omoumi, Allen Vaughn Blalock
  • Patent number: 11176888
    Abstract: A system includes a pixel that emits light based on a signal provided to the pixel. The system may also include a buffer circuit having a differential pair stage, a cascade stage, and an output stage. The differential pair stage may receive a common mode voltage signal via a first switch in response to the first switch receiving a first signal that causes the first switch to close. The differential pair stage may couple a capacitor to the output stage via a second switch that operate based on a second signal, such that the capacitor reduces an offset provided by one or more circuit components in the differential pair stage, the cascade stage, the output stage, or any combination thereof. The differential pair stage may output the common mode voltage to the pixel via the output stage in response to the first signal being present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2021
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Shingo Hatanaka, Derek Keith Shaeffer, John T. Wetherell, Nobutaka Shimamura, Yuichi Okuda, Jaeyoung Kang
  • Patent number: 11121685
    Abstract: An operational amplifier 1 comprises transistors Q1 and Q2 forming an input stage, and input resistors R1 and R2 which form a filter together with parasitic capacitors C1 and C2 accompanying the transistors Q1 and Q2. Resistance values R of the resistors R1 and R2 may be set to R=1/(2?·fc·C), where C is the capacitance value of each of the parasitic capacitors C1 and C2, and fc is the target cutoff frequency of the filter. The operational amplifier 1 may also include a power supply resistor R0 which forms a filter together with a parasitic capacitor C0 accompanying a power supply line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2021
    Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Makimoto, Yusuke Yoshii, Yuki Inoue
  • Patent number: 11121689
    Abstract: A sensor failure prediction system is a sensor failure prediction system that predicts a failure of a physical quantity sensor including a vibrator element which is driven and vibrates by a drive signal and outputs a detection signal based on a physical quantity, and includes a memory that stores reference information on a reference value of the drive signal or the detection signal, and a processor that outputs prediction information on a stepwise or continuous state until the physical quantity sensor fails, based on signal information on a measurement value of the drive signal or the detection signal and the reference information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2021
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventor: Chikara Nakayama
  • Patent number: 11017983
    Abstract: In one embodiment, an RF power amplifier includes a first transistor and a second transistor in parallel, wherein a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor are configured to be driven by an RF source. A third transistor comprising a drain is operably coupled to both a source of the first transistor and a source of the second transistor. A control circuit is operably coupled to a gate of the third transistor and configured to alter a gate-to-source voltage of the third transistor, thereby altering a drain current of each of the first transistor and the second transistor, thereby altering an output power of the RF power amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2021
    Inventor: Anton Mavretic
  • Patent number: 10911005
    Abstract: A transistor amplifier includes at least one differential pair of transistors and a plurality of transformers having a primary winding and a tapped secondary winding. The secondary winding is connected across emitters or sources of each transistor pair. The tap of each secondary has a current source. The primary windings of the plurality of transformers are connected in series. The transistor bases or gates are alternating current (AC) grounded. The collector or drain terminal pairs are connected in parallel. The transistor amplifier exhibits improved input impedance and improved linearity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2021
    Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Inc.
    Inventor: Kathiravan Krishnamurthi
  • Patent number: 10868505
    Abstract: Embodiments of improved CMOS input stage circuits and related methods are provided herein to maintain a near constant transconductance across an entire common-mode input voltage range of the input stage. One embodiment includes a pair of NMOS input transistors and a pair of PMOS input transistors, each coupled to receive a differential input voltages at their gate terminals; a current source coupled to source terminals of the pair of PMOS input transistors and configured to generate a current; a current steering circuit configured to steer the current to the pair of NMOS input transistors and/or to the pair of PMOS input transistors, depending on whether a common mode input voltage (CMV) is greater than, less than, or substantially equal to a cross-over voltage; and a current stealing circuit configured to reduce the current when the CMV is substantially equal to the cross-over voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2020
    Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.
    Inventors: Mohamed M. Elsayed, Sudipta Sarkar
  • Patent number: 10869362
    Abstract: In some embodiments, a wireless local area network (WLAN) front-end can be implemented on a semiconductor die having a semiconductor substrate, and a power amplifier implemented on the semiconductor substrate and configured for WLAN transmit operation associated with a frequency range. The semiconductor die can further include a low-noise amplifier (LNA) implemented on the semiconductor substrate and configured for WLAN receive operation associated with the frequency range. The semiconductor die can further include a transmit/receive switch implemented on the semiconductor substrate and configured to support the transmit and receive operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2020
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Chun-Wen Paul Huang, Lui Lam, Mark M. Doherty, Michael Joseph McPartlin