Abstract: A blade for creping a paper web from a dryer surface is provided, said blade having a sliding surface facing the dryer surface during use of the blade, a web impact surface upon which the paper web impacts during creping, and a working apex formed between the sliding surface and the web impact surface, wherein the working apex is located no more than 30 percent of the total blade thickness away from a neutral fiber of the blade. Preferably, the working apex of the inventive creping blade is located at or close to the neutral fiber of the blade. A method for manufacturing the blade is also disclosed.

Abstract: Single layer anti-reflective hard-coat; in particular which comprises a structured surface, preferably a nano-structured surface. The hard-coat preferably a hardness above 0.5 GPa, more preferably above 0.7 GPa and most preferably above 1.0 GPa as measured by nano-indentation and/or a reduced tensile modulus above 3 GPa, more preferably above 8.5 GPa or 20 GPa, most preferably above 40 GPa as measured by nano-indentation and/or a scratch resistance above 5 mJ ?m?3, preferably above 15 or 30 mJ ?m?3, preferably above 60 mJ ?m?3 as measured by nano-indentation, and/or contains an amount of inorganic nano-particles from 5 to 75 weight %, preferably from 15 to 50 weight % relative to the weight of the second material present in the hard-coat. Preferably, the spatial length scale of the refractive index gradient in the single layer hard-coat is between 10 and 1000 nm; in particular between 100 and 200 nm.

Abstract: A method of processing a polysilazane film includes a first heat process and a subsequent second heat process performed on a target substrate with a polysilazane coating film formed thereon. The first heat process is performed by supplying water vapor into a process area within a reaction container, which accommodates the target substrate, while setting the process area at a first temperature of from 390° C. to 410° C. The second heat process is performed by supplying water vapor into the process area, while setting the process area at a second temperature of from 600° C. to 800° C.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating coatings for implantable medical devices are disclosed. The coatings include hydrophilic and hydrophobic components. The methods provide for treatment of the coatings to cause enrichment a region close to, at or on the outer surface of the coating with the hydrophilic component.

Abstract: An ink composition comprising: a plurality of metallic nanoparticles suspended in a carrier, wherein the carrier comprises water and at least one organic solvent miscible with water, and wherein the composition is formulated for slow dry rate and proper viscosity for DPN. Also, a method comprising: depositing a composition onto a cantilever, wherein the composition comprises a plurality of metallic nanoparticles suspended in a carrier, wherein the carrier comprises water and at least one organic solvent miscible with water. The composition can be used in direct writing onto surfaces to form patterns and arrays using cantilevers, microcontact printing, ink jet printing, and other methods. The composition is particularly useful for preparing nanoscale features and forming high quality continuous conductive lines and dots, including silver based lines and dots. Applications include surface repair.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for fabricating a hydrogenated amorphous silicon carbide film having through-pores, which comprises: a) the formation on a substrate of a film consisting of an amorphous hydrogenated silicon carbide matrix in which silicon oxide through-nanowires are dispersed; and then b) the selective destruction by a chemical agent of the silicon oxide nanowires present in the film formed at step a). Applications: microelectronics and micro-technology, in all fabrication processes that involve the degradation of a sacrificial material by diffusion of a chemical agent through a film permeable to this agent for the production of air gaps, in particular the fabrication of air-gap interconnects for integrated circuits.

Abstract: A method of forming conductive features on a substrate, the method comprising: providing two or more solutions, wherein a metal nanoparticle solution contains metal nanoparticles with a stabilizer and a destabilizer solution contains a destabilizer that destabilizes the stabilizer, liquid depositing the metal nanoparticle solution and the destabilizer solution onto the substrate, wherein during deposition or following the deposition of the metal nanoparticle solution onto the substrate, the metal nanoparticle and the destabilizer are combined with each other, destabilizing the stabilizer from the surface of the metal nanoparticles with the destabilizer and removing the stabilizer and destabilizer from the substrate by heating the substrate to a temperature below about 180° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for machining of a surface (31) of a roll in a twin-wire press (2), comprising lower rolls (4, 6, 8, 25?), an endless lower wire (10), upper rolls (14, 16, 18, 25?), and an endless upper wire (12). The rolls comprise a coating (32). An apparatus (50) having a movable machining tool (54) for machining of the coating (32) is arranged in connection to a space between a wire (10, 12) and a roll (4, 6, 8, 14, 16, 18, 25?, 25?). The machining tool (54) of the apparatus is moved, in contact against the surface of the roll (31) for cutting of the coating (32) to a desired level during rotation of the roll. The present invention also relates to an apparatus (50) for machining of a surface (31) of a roll in a twin-wire press for dewatering of a fiber suspension comprising said apparatus.

Abstract: A method for fixing a supercoiled DNA consists in deposing a supercoiled DNA sample on the surface of a porous polymer film, in fixing said supercoiled DNA therein by a passive diffusion, in obtaining a support by the inventive method and in using said support for analysing the DNA distribution.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, compositions are described which are useful, for example, for the preparation of metal-clad laminate structures, methods for the preparation thereof, and various uses therefor. Invention metal-clad laminate structures are useful, for example, multi-layer board (MLB) industry, in the preparation of burn-in test boards and high reliability boards, applications where low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is beneficial, in the preparation of boards used in down-hole drilling, and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a photonic crystal which consists of a material of high refractive index, comprising the following process steps: a) providing a polymer structure with crosslinked air pores, whose surface has empty interstitial sites, b) applying a homogeneous, isotropic thin coating material to the surface of the polymer structure, c) introducing a high-index material, d) opening up a route to the polymer or to the coating material applied in step b), e) removing the layer applied in step b), f) removing the polymeric structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coating liquid including organic metal complexes represented by Chemical Formula 1. R1-R8 in Chemical Formula 1 is one of the followings (1)-(4): (1) a group represented by CnH2n+1 (aforementioned n is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (2) a group represented by COOR9 (aforementioned R9 is a group represented by CmH2m+1, and aforementioned m is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (3) a halogen atom; and (4) CN or NO2.

Abstract: To form a layer separating two volumes of aqueous solution, there is used an apparatus comprising elements defining a chamber, the elements including a body of non-conductive material having formed therein at least one recess opening into the chamber, the recess containing an electrode. A pre-treatment coating of a hydrophobic fluid is applied to the body across the recess. Aqueous solution, having amphiphilic molecules added thereto, is flowed across the body to cover the recess so that aqueous solution is introduced into the recess from the chamber and a layer of the amphiphilic molecules forms across the recess separating a volume of aqueous solution introduced into the recess from the remaining volume of aqueous solution.

Abstract: A nanotube forming method includes growing a plurality of nanotubes to an intermediate length that is deterministic of nanotube intrinsic conductivity. Individual nanotubes exhibit an effective conductivity, which varies among the plurality of nanotubes. The method includes completing growth of nanotubes exhibiting effective conductivities inside a selected range without completing growth of nanotubes exhibiting effective conductivities outside the selected range. Before completing nanotube growth, the method may further include stopping nanotube growth and screening out nanotubes exhibiting conductivities outside the selected range. The screening out of nanotubes may include deforming or masking nanotubes exhibiting conductivities outside the selected range. Deforming nanotubes may include applying a potential.

Abstract: A laminated sheet for molding comprising: a film layer which comprises thermoplastic acrylic resin, wherein the film layer is one of transparent or translucent; an intermediate layer which comprises a curable resin including a polyisocyanate compound and an acrylic resin having hydroxyl groups, wherein the a curable resin is a cured material in a semi-cured state; and a decorative layer having a mirror-like metallic luster, which comprises a binder resin and fine metal grains obtained from a thin metal film; wherein the layers are laminated in the order stated.

Abstract: Methods for making tape cast barrier coatings involving making a slurry including at least a solvent and a barrier coating composition, depositing the slurry onto a carrier film in a tape casting machine to produce a cast slurry, evaporating the solvent from the cast slurry to produce a tape including the carrier film, and the barrier coating composition, and removing the carrier film from the tape to produce a tape cast barrier coating.

Abstract: In-mold rotomolding labels comprise a printed sheet and a “cover stock” layer that covers the printed sheet and also provides adhesion of the label to the mold prior to the rotomolding procedure. The cover stock is prepared from a high melting polyethylene and a low melting polyolefin and is characterized by having a non-homogeneous morphology in which discrete “islands” of the polyethylene are present in a continuous “sea” of the polyolefin. The cover stock melts during the rotomolding process to provide a protective cover for the label graphics.

Abstract: A fabric for thermal management including the cooling of an object, such as a person's skin. The fabric is formed of a plurality of materials including at least one liquid transport enhancing material and at least one evaporative transport impeding material. When the fabric is in use, the transport enhancing material is located near an object to be cooled, while the evaporation impeding material is spaced away from the object. The fabric is peached so that there is an entanglement of the two materials. Peaching is performed on both sides of the fabric, but initially on the side with the transport enhancing material such that a portion of the evaporation impeding material is pulled into the fabric core. A method of making the fabric is also described.

Abstract: Problems to be solved by the invention: It is an object of the present invention to provide a brass-plated steel wire for reinforcing rubber articles capable of surely improving adhesiveness between brass-plated steel wire and rubber and a method for manufacturing the same. Means for solving the problem: A brass-plated steel wire 10 for reinforcing rubber articles according to the invention comprises a steel wire having a brass-plating layer 11 thereon, wherein the brass-plating layer 11 has an amorphous portion 11a formed of crystal grains having a grain size of 20 nm or less. It may also be such that the brass-plating layer 11 is of a laminated structure 13 of an amorphous portion 11a on the surface side and a crystalline portion 11b on the inner side, wherein the amorphous portion 11a is formed of crystal grains having a grain size of 20 nm or less and the crystalline portion 11b is formed of crystal grains having a grain size of more than 20 nm.

Abstract: A bicycle comprises a frame. A portion of the frame includes a substrate and a layer of nano-crystalline material extending over at least a portion of the substrate.

Abstract: A hard metal or cermet body has a 2 to 100 ?m thick first layer having a binder metal proportion of 2 to 25 mass % and up to 25 volume % of a nitride or carbonitride of one or more metals of Group IVa of the periodic system or up to 10 volume % of a carbide or carbonitride of V, Nb, Ta or Cr, balance WC, whereby the amount of nitride, carbonitride or carbide of the afore-mentioned metals amounts to at least 0.01 volume %. Under the first layer is a 2 to 40 ?m thick second layer with an enhanced nitrogen proportion relative to the first layer, is disposed. Thereunder is a transition zone with a thickness of 2 to 100 ?m in which the composition gradually changes to a homogeneous composition in the inner core of the hard metal or cermet body.

Abstract: A method of creating a water resistant, silicate-based ceramic composite article is disclosed. The method comprises depositing the silicate-based ceramic composite article in a container; immersing the silicate-based ceramic composite article in a solution comprising water and a soluble chemical that reacts with high alkali ions present in the silicate-based ceramic composite article and reduces the pH of the silicate-based ceramic composite article; soaking the silicate-based ceramic composite article in the solution for a period of time; removing the silicate-based ceramic composite article from the solution; and drying the silicate-based ceramic composite article.

Abstract: A coating system comprising: (1) a liquid intumescent coating composition comprising a resin system comprising at least one polymeric component, at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomeric component, and at least one intumescent ingredient, the coating composition being curable to a solid state by free radical polymerisation, and (2) a reinforcement structure. The reinforcement structure may comprise any of mesh, fabric and/or tape. The reinforcement structure preferably comprises an inorganic fabric, and may be installed by application of a suitable adhesive binder.

Abstract: A component suitable for use in a gas turbine engine. The component includes a substrate defining a surface of the component and has a first surface and a second surface. At least one aperture extends through the substrate from the first surface to the second surface, and has a first open area. The component has a first coating on at least one of the first surface and the second surface adjacent to the at least one aperture. The component also has a second coating overlying the first coating adjacent to the at least one aperture, such that at least a portion of the first coating is exposed adjacent to the at least one aperture. The first coating defines a second open area which is smaller than the first open area.

Abstract: Provided here is a method of producing a monolithic body from a porous matrix, comprising: (i) providing a porous matrix having interstitial spaces and comprising at least a first reactant; (ii) contacting the porous matrix with an infiltrating medium that carries at least a second reactant; (iii) allowing the infiltrating medium to infiltrate at least a portion of the interstitial spaces of the porous matrix under conditions that promote a reaction between the at least first reactant and the at least second reactant to provide at least a first product; and (iv) allowing the at least first product to form and fill at least a portion of the interstitial spaces of the porous matrix, thereby producing a monolithic body, wherein the monolithic body does not comprise barium titanate.

Abstract: A composite material, method of making and articles formed thereby. The composite material can comprise a gel-infused foam material.

Abstract: A probe for a scanning device having an anode, a cathode, and an organic material. The organic material is positioned between the anode and the cathode. The organic material is operable for at least one of emitting and detecting light by an electrical bias applied between the anode and the cathode.

Abstract: A superconducting article includes a substrate having an untextured metal surface; an untextured barrier layer of La2Zr2O7 or Gd2Zr2O7 supported by and in contact with the surface of the substrate; a biaxially textured buffer layer supported by the untextured barrier layer; and a biaxially textured superconducting layer supported by the biaxially textured buffer layer. Moreover, a method of forming a buffer layer on a metal substrate includes the steps of: providing a substrate having an untextured metal surface; coating the surface of the substrate with a barrier layer precursor; converting the precursor to an untextured barrier layer; and depositing a biaxially textured buffer layer above and supported by the untextured barrier layer.

Abstract: In the present invention, a coating liquid satisfies the liquid physical property conditions: (A) in the drying process, after the solid content concentration in the coating liquid is increased to 15% by mass or more by drying the coating film, or after the start of drying when the solid content concentration in the coating liquid is 15% by mass or more at the time of coating; (B) the shear viscosity of the coating liquid becomes 5 mPas or more for the shear rate of 103 sec?1 or less; (C) the value obtained through dividing by the average viscosity the first differential coefficient, the increase coefficient of the increase rate of the shear viscosity relative to the increase rate of the solid content concentration is 0.15 or more; and (D) the second differential coefficient, an additional increase coefficient of the increase coefficient relative to the solid content concentration is positive.

Abstract: A plurality of reversible active composite materials are disclosed, including composites based on a shape memory alloy member (SMA) and a shape memory polymer member (SMP), as well as composites based on two different SMP members. Each different member (SMA or SMP) will be trained to remember a specific shape at a specific temperature. Where two different SMP members are employed, the members exhibit different glass transition temperatures. Such composite materials can be implemented in many form factors, including two generally planar members, a single generally planar SMP member with SMA fibers distributed throughout the SMP, and a SMA fiber/wire coated with a SMP coating. In particular, the SMA fiber/wire coated with a SMP layer can be used to form helical coils that can be used in paired hinges to achieve reversible bending of a structure into which such paired hinges are incorporated.

Abstract: A coating and drying apparatus for the application of a coating substance to a stent and drying the stent is provided.

Abstract: A method of preparing a gas separation membrane system and the gas separation membrane system itself, wherein the method includes applying a layer of a gas-selective material to a porous substrate followed by heat-treating thereof in an inert gaseous atmosphere and then polishing and repeating these steps to thereby provide the gas separation membrane system or a structure that may suitably be used in a gas separation membrane system.

Abstract: The current invention is related to a micro device with microtubes that can be used as a heat exchanger for ultra fast cooling or heating of liquids. Using a damascene metal level in combination with thermal degradable polymer (TDP) enables the manufacturing of compact system of microtubes only separated by a monolayer of metallic barrier material. Due to the small distance (i.e. the thickness of the barrier) between two separate microtubes a highly efficient heat transfer between two fluids circulating in the microtubes is enabled.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the selective placement of carbon nanotubes on a particular surface. In particular, the present invention provides a method in which self-assembled monolayers formed on an unpatterned or patterned metal oxide surface are used to attract or repel carbon nanotubes from a dispersion containing the same. In accordance with the present invention, the carbon nanotubes can be attracted to the self-assembled monolayers so as to be attached to the metal oxide surface, or they can be repelled by the self-assembled monolayers bonding to a predetermined surface other than the metal oxide surface containing the self-assembled monolayers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antifogging film formed on a transparent substrate. The antifogging film is characterized in that the film comprises a urethane resin having a water absorption percentage of 20-40 wt %, that the urethane resin is one derived from an acrylic polyol having an average molecular weight of 1000-4000 and a polyoxyalkylene-series polyol having an average molecular weight of 400-5000, that the film is used in an interior environment having a mechanism to forcibly remove water from the film after the water absorption saturation of the film, and that a water film is not formed upon showing antifogging property.

Abstract: A non-photosensitive polymeric resist containing at least two immiscible polymeric block components is deposited on the planar surface. The non-photosensitive polymeric resist is annealed to allow phase separation of immiscible components and developed to remove at least one of the at least two polymeric block components. Nanoscale features, i.e., features of nanometer scale, including at least one recessed region having a nanoscale dimension is formed in the polymeric resist. The top surface of the polymeric resist is modified for enhanced etch resistance by an exposure to an energetic beam, which allows the top surface of the patterned polymeric resist to become more resistant to etching processes and chemistries. The enhanced ratio of etch resistance between the two types of surfaces provides improved image contrast and fidelity between areas having the top surface and the at least one recessed region.

Abstract: An adhesive composition is provided which is capable of bonding to metallic surfaces which are contaminated with oil or oily residue. An adhesion improving additive is added to the base adhesive/coating composition which enables the adhesive to achieve better bonding to oily substrates. Addition of the adhesion improving additive improves the adhesion of adhesives, sealants, and coatings to the oily substrates used in the automotive and industrial markets. The an adhesion improving additive is an aliphatic molecule of at least 8 carbon atoms or having an aliphatic end group or side chain of least 6 carbon atoms, and wherein the adhesion improving additive comprises a boiling point of at least 30° C.

Abstract: Methods and devices are provided for transforming non-planar or planar precursor materials in an appropriate vehicle under the appropriate conditions to create dispersions of planar particles with stoichiometric ratios of elements equal to that of the feedstock or precursor materials, even after selective forces settling. In particular, planar particles disperse more easily, form much denser coatings (or form coatings with more interparticle contact area), and anneal into fused, dense films at a lower temperature and/or time than their counterparts made from spherical nanoparticles. These planar particles may be nanoflakes that have a high aspect ratio. The resulting dense films formed from nanoflakes are particularly useful in forming photovoltaic devices. In one embodiment, at least one set of the particles in the ink may be inter-metallic flake particles (microflake or nanoflake) containing at least one group IB-IIIA inter-metallic alloy phase.

Abstract: A method of protecting a surface includes applying to the surface a protective composition containing an aqueous wax emulsion. The composition prevents or reduces degradation of the surface of equipment in a facility where the surface is contacted by alkali metal silicate solutions. The compositions are useful, for example, in facilities for treating poultry or other meat carcasses with alkali metal silicates, in facilities for manufacturing detergents, in paper mills, and in any other facility using liquid alkali metal silicate.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for forming a patterned material layer on a structure, by condensing a vapor to a solid condensate layer on a surface of the structure and then localized removal of selected regions of the condensate layer by directing a beam of energy at the selected regions, exposing the structure at the selected regions. A material layer is then deposited on top of the solid condensate layer and the exposed structure at the selected regions. Then the solid condensate layer and regions of the material layer that were deposited on the solid condensate layer are removed, leaving a patterned material layer on the structure.

Abstract: Method for manufacturing a visual communication panel which mainly consists of a support (2) onto which is provided a coat of porcelain or vitreous enamel (4), characterised in that a sol-gel dispersion is provided on the visible side of the coat of porcelain or vitreous enamel (4) which is subsequently tempered so as to form a mainly glassy or ceramic cover layer (5).

Abstract: A method of applying a basecoat over an automotive substrate includes providing a plurality of waterborne primary color components and a first base material and dynamically blending at least one of the primary color components and the first base material to form a first basecoat material of a selected color. The first basecoat material is applied over the substrate by a bell applicator.

Abstract: Novel compositions, as well as related methods, coatings, and articles, are disclosed.

Abstract: A processing method according to the present invention coats a polar liquid film or forms an inorganic film on a surface of an organic film formed on a substrate as a protective film. The processing method comprises a modifying step of curing an organic film by irradiating the organic film with electron beams by means of an electron-beam irradiation device in a rare gas atmosphere, and an applying step of applying a polar liquid to the modified surface of the organic film or a film forming step of forming an inorganic film on the organic film. The organic film is cured and affinity for the polar liquid or the inorganic film is imparted to the organic film.

Abstract: A cleaning tape has a base tape made of a synthetic resin and a cleaning layer formed on a surface of this base tape. The cleaning layer has a binding agent and a large number of spherical particles dispersed in the binding agent in a single particle layer. Such a cleaning tape is capable of removing very small unwanted protrusions and particles on the surface of a target object such as a magnetic hard disk without forming scratches.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for lighting protection. In one advantageous embodiment a method forms a lighting protection system on a composite surface of an aircraft. A dielectric coating is formed on the composite surface in which the dielectric coating covers a metal feature exposed on the composite surface. A metal adhesion promoter is applied in a pattern on the dielectric coating and over additional areas of the composite surface, including a grounding feature to form a metal adhesion promoter layer. A metal coating is formed on the metal adhesion promoter layer to create a path from an area including the metal feature to the grounding feature.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a method for restoring or executing an anti-fingerprint coating onto plates of stainless steel obtainable by pre-varnishing in form of sheets or strips. Subject of the invention are also the varnish suitable for the restoration or the execution of the above coating, as well as the coated sheets and manufactured articles.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating complex three-dimensional structures on patterned substrates and related compositions are provided. The methods involve depositing on the substrate a block copolymer material that is “mismatched” to the substrate pattern, and then ordering the material to form a complex three-dimensional structure. According to various embodiments, the copolymer material mismatches the substrate pattern in that the symmetry and/or length scale of its bulk morphology differs from that of the pattern. When ordered, a balance between the physics that determines the bulk block copolymer morphology and the physics that determines the substrate surface interfacial interactions results in a thermodynamically stable complex three-dimensional film that varies in a direction perpendicular to the substrate and has a morphology that differs from its bulk morphology.

Abstract: A substrate includes: a base material; and chelators which are three dimensionally covalently bound to the base material at a density of 7.8×1015/mm3 or greater and 4.5×1017/mm3 or less, or two dimensionally covalently bound to the base material at a planar density of 2.0×1011/mm2 or greater and 1.0×1013/mm2 or less. Metal ions are coordinately bound to the chelators, and a bioactive substance having histidine tags are coordinately bound to the metal ions. A blocking agent having ligand sets are coordinately bound to the metal ions to which the bioactive substance is not coordinately bound.

Abstract: The invention herein relates to a surface protective dendritic polymer coating compositions and to the cross-linked surface protective coatings formed thereby.