Conductive Layer Comprising Silicide (epo) Patents (Class 257/E21.165)
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Patent number: 9487860Abstract: Vapor deposition methods of cobalt-containing films by using cobalt carbonyl nitrosyl are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2014Date of Patent: November 8, 2016Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges ClaudeInventors: Satoko Gatineau, Jean-Marc Girard, Nicolas Blasco, Mikiko Kimura
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Patent number: 9427163Abstract: Intravascular devices, systems, and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, side-loading electrical connectors for use with intravascular devices are provided. The side-loading electrical connector has at least one electrical contact configured to interface with an electrical connector of the intravascular device. A first connection piece of the side-loading electrical connector is movable relative to a second connection piece between an open position and a closed position, wherein in the open position an elongated opening is formed between the first and second connection pieces to facilitate insertion of the electrical connector between the first and second connection pieces in a direction transverse to a longitudinal axis of the intravascular device and wherein in the closed position the at least one electrical contact is electrically coupled to the at least one electrical connector received between the first and second connection pieces.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2013Date of Patent: August 30, 2016Assignee: VOLCANO CORPORATIONInventor: David H. Burkett
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Patent number: 9412826Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes processes of: (a) implant first conductivity type first impurities in a first region of a first surface; (b) form a second conductivity type semiconductor region exposed in the second region of the first surface by implanting second conductivity type second impurities in the second region; (c) implant charged particles at a dose amount larger than those of the first and the second impurities in a third region of the first surface which at least partially overlaps with the first region and is adjacent to the second region so that an implantation depth of the charged particles becomes shallower than that of the first impurities. After having performed the processes of (a) to (c), a metal is deposited on the second and the third regions, and the metal is caused to react with the semiconductor substrate to form the silicide layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2015Date of Patent: August 9, 2016Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Akinori Sakakibara
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Patent number: 9412778Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a silicon compound layer containing nitrogen on a substrate where a silicide layer and an element isolating portion have been formed, forming an opening in the silicon compound layer, and forming an interlayer insulating film which covers the silicon compound layer and the opening. The opening is formed to lie within an area of the silicon compound layer that overlaps the element isolating portion.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2015Date of Patent: August 9, 2016Assignee: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Hideaki Ishino
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Patent number: 9397182Abstract: A transistor is formed in a semiconductor substrate with a gate over a channel region, source/drain extension regions in the substrate adjacent the channel region, and source/drain regions in the substrate adjacent the source/drain extension regions. Silicide is formed on the source/drain extension regions and the source/drain regions so that the silicide has a first thickness over the source/drain extension regions and a second thickness over source/drain regions, with the second thickness being greater than the first thickness. Silicide on the source/drain extension regions lowers transistor series resistance which boosts transistor performance and also protects the source/drain extension regions from silicon loss and silicon damage during contact etch.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2014Date of Patent: July 19, 2016Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventor: Manoj Mehrotra
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Patent number: 9396994Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. Disclosed is a semiconductor device including a substrate, a conductive line on the substrate, and a seed layer between the substrate and the conductive line, the seed layer including cobalt titanium nitride.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2015Date of Patent: July 19, 2016Assignee: INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOPERATION FOUNDATION, YONSEI UNIVERSITYInventors: Hyungjun Kim, Jaehong Yoon, Soohyeon Kim, Han-Bo-Ram Lee
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Patent number: 9349642Abstract: A method of forming a contact layer on a substrate having a contact hole to make a contact between the substrate and a buried metal material, includes disposing the substrate in a chamber, introducing a Ti source gas, a reducing gas and an Si source gas into the chamber, and converting the Ti source gas, the reducing gas and the Si source gas into plasma to form a TiSix film on the substrate. A portion of the TiSix film in a bottom of the contact hole corresponds to the contact layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2014Date of Patent: May 24, 2016Assignee: TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITEDInventors: Seishi Murakami, Takaya Shimizu, Satoshi Wakabayashi
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Patent number: 9312121Abstract: The method for cleaning a contact hole and forming a contact plug therein is provided. The method includes steps of: providing a silicon substrate; forming a contact hole in the silicon substrate; performing a pre-cleaning process to clean the contact hole; and forming a contact plug in the contact hole. The pre-cleaning process includes steps of: performing an oxide dry etching process; performing a first thermal annealing process with a temperature which is equal to or greater than 300° C.; performing a degassing process with a temperature which is equal to or greater than 300° C.; and performing an Ar-plasma etching process.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2014Date of Patent: April 12, 2016Assignee: UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATIONInventors: Yi-Hui Lee, Tsung-Hung Chang, Ching-Wen Hung, Jia-Rong Wu, Ching-Ling Lin, Chih-Sen Huang, Yi-Wei Chen, Chia-Chang Hsu, Shu-Min Huang, Hsin-Fu Huang
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Patent number: 9209269Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure comprises following steps: providing an SOI substrate, forming a gate stack on the SOI substrate, forming sidewall spacers on sidewalls of the gate stack, and forming source/drain regions on each side of the gate stack; depositing a first metal layer on surfaces of an entire semiconductor structure, and then removing the first metal layer; forming an amorphous semiconductor layer on surfaces of the source/drain regions; depositing a second metal layer on surfaces of the entire semiconductor structure, and then removing the second metal layer; and annealing the semiconductor structure. Accordingly, the present invention further provides a semiconductor structure. The present invention is capable of effectively reducing contact resistance at source/drain regions.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2011Date of Patent: December 8, 2015Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesInventors: Haizhou Yin, Jing Xu, Yunfei Liu
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Patent number: 9035384Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first fin-shaped silicon layer on a substrate and a second fin-shaped silicon layer on the substrate, each corresponding to the dimensions of a sidewall pattern around a dummy pattern. A silicide in upper portions of n-type and p-type diffusion layers in the upper portions of the first and second fin-shaped silicon layers. A metal gate line is connected to first and second metal gate electrodes and extends in a direction perpendicular to the first fin-shaped silicon layer and the second fin-shaped silicon layer. A first contact is in direct contact with the n-type diffusion layer in the upper portion of the first pillar-shaped silicon layer, and a second contact is in direct contact with the p-type diffusion layer in the upper portion of the second pillar-shaped silicon layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2014Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: UNISANTIS ELECTRONICS SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.Inventors: Fujio Masuoka, Hiroki Nakamura
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Patent number: 8999846Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of insulator layers (connected to each other) that form a laminated structure. Further included are via openings within each of the insulator layers, and conductive via material within the via openings. The conductive via material within corresponding via openings of adjacent insulator layers are electrically connected to form continuous electrical via paths through the insulator layers between the top surface and the bottom surface of the laminated structure. Within each of the continuous electrical via paths, the via openings are positioned relative to each other to form a diagonal structural path of the conductive via material through the laminated structure. The corresponding via openings of the adjacent insulator layers partially overlap each other. The diagonal structural paths are non-perpendicular to the top surface and the bottom surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2014Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Luke D. LaCroix, Mark C. H. Lamorey, Janak G. Patel, Peter Slota, Jr., David B. Stone
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Patent number: 8962485Abstract: A method of silicide formation in a semiconductor fabrication process is disclosed. An active area (RX) mask is used to form an active silicon area, and is then reused to form a trench transfer (TT) area. A trench block (TB) mask is logically ANDed with the active area (RX) mask to form a trench silicide (TS) region.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2013Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventors: Mohamed Salama, Tuhin Guha Neogi, Scott Beasor
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Patent number: 8916478Abstract: A CMOS SGT manufacturing method includes a step of forming first and second fin-shaped silicon layers on a substrate, forming a first insulating film around the first and second fin-shaped silicon layers, and forming first and second pillar-shaped silicon layers; a step of forming n-type diffusion layers; a step of forming p-type diffusion layers; a step of forming a gate insulating film and first and second polysilicon gate electrodes; a step of forming a silicide in upper portions of the diffusion layers in upper portions of the first and second fin-shaped silicon layers; and a step of depositing an interlayer insulating film, exposing the first and second polysilicon gate electrodes, etching the first and second polysilicon gate electrodes, and then depositing a metal to form first and second metal gate electrodes.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2013Date of Patent: December 23, 2014Assignee: Unisantis Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.Inventors: Fujio Masuoka, Hiroki Nakamura
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Patent number: 8884343Abstract: A system in package and a method for manufacturing the same is provided. The system in package comprises a laminate body having a substrate arranged inside a laminate body. A semiconductor die is embedded in the laminate body and the semiconductor is bonded to contact pads of the substrate by help of a sintered bonding layer, which is made from a sinter paste. Lamination of the substrate and further layers providing the laminate body and sintering of the sinter paste may be performed in a single and common curing step.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2013Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Bernhard Lange, Juergen Neuhaeusler
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Patent number: 8878275Abstract: In one general aspect, an apparatus can include a channel region disposed in a semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric disposed on the channel region and a drift region disposed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent to the channel region. The apparatus can further include a field plate having an end portion disposed between a top surface of the semiconductor substrate and the gate dielectric The end portion can include a surface in contact with the gate dielectric, the surface having a first portion aligned along a first plane non-parallel to a second plane along which a second portion of the surface is aligned, the first plane being non-parallel to the top surface of the semiconductor substrate and the second plane being non-parallel to the top surface of the semiconductor substrate.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2013Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Sunglyong Kim, Mark Schmidt, Christopher Nassar, Steven Leibiger
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Patent number: 8865556Abstract: Techniques for forming a smooth silicide without the use of a cap layer are provided. In one aspect, a FET device is provided. The FET device includes a SOI wafer having a SOI layer over a BOX and at least one active area formed in the wafer; a gate stack over a portion of the at least one active area which serves as a channel of the device; source and drain regions of the device adjacent to the gate stack, wherein the source and drain regions of the device include a semiconductor material selected from: silicon and silicon germanium; and silicide contacts to the source and drain regions of the device, wherein an interface is present between the silicide contacts and the semiconductor material, and wherein the interface has an interface roughness of less than about 5 nanometers.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2012Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Joseph S. Newbury, Kenneth Parker Rodbell, Zhen Zhang, Yu Zhu
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Patent number: 8865594Abstract: The invention provides a method of forming a film stack on a substrate, comprising performing a silicon containing gas soak process to form a silicon containing layer over the substrate, reacting with the silicon containing layer to form a tungsten silicide layer on the substrate, depositing a tungsten nitride layer on the substrate, subjecting the substrate to a nitridation treatment using active nitrogen species from a remote plasma, and depositing a conductive bulk layer directly on the tungsten nitride layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2012Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Sang-Hyeob Lee, Sang Ho Yu, Kai Wu
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Patent number: 8815736Abstract: Disclosed herein are various methods of forming metal silicide regions on semiconductor devices by using different temperatures during the silicidation processes. In one example, the method includes forming a plurality of N-doped source/drain regions and a plurality of P-doped source/drain regions in a semiconducting substrate and performing a first heating process at a first temperature to initially form a first metal silicide region in each of the P-doped source/drain regions. The method further includes performing a second heating process at a second temperature to initially form a second metal silicide region in each of the N-doped source/drain regions, wherein the second temperature is less than the first temperature and performing a third heating process at a third temperature to complete the formation of the first and second metal silicide regions, wherein the third temperature is greater than the first temperature.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2011Date of Patent: August 26, 2014Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventors: Thilo Scheiper, Peter Javorka, Stefan Flachowsky, Clemens Fitz
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Patent number: 8772175Abstract: A CMOS SGT manufacturing method includes a step of forming first and second fin-shaped silicon layers on a substrate, forming a first insulating film around the first and second fin-shaped silicon layers, and forming first and second pillar-shaped silicon layers; a step of forming n-type diffusion layers; a step of forming p-type diffusion layers; a step of forming a gate insulating film and first and second polysilicon gate electrodes; a step of forming a silicide in upper portions of the diffusion layers in upper portions of the first and second fin-shaped silicon layers; and a step of depositing an interlayer insulating film, exposing the first and second polysilicon gate electrodes, etching the first and second polysilicon gate electrodes, and then depositing a metal to form first and second metal gate electrodes.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2012Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Unisantis Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.Inventors: Fujio Masuoka, Hiroki Nakamura
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Patent number: 8759922Abstract: Semiconductor devices are formed without full silicidation of the gates and with independent adjustment of silicides in the gates and source/drain regions. Embodiments include forming a gate on a substrate, forming a nitride cap on the gate, forming a source/drain region on each side of the gate, forming a first silicide in each source/drain region, removing the nitride cap subsequent to the formation of the first silicide, and forming a second silicide in the source/drain regions and in the gate, subsequent to removing the nitride cap. Embodiments include forming the first silicide by forming a first metal layer on the source/drain regions and performing a first RTA, and forming the second silicide by forming a second metal layer on the source/drain regions and on the gate and performing a second RTA.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2013Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventors: Peter Javorka, Stefan Flachowsky, Thilo Scheiper
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Patent number: 8759977Abstract: An integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of insulator layers (connected to each other) that form a laminated structure. Further included are via openings within each of the insulator layers, and conductive via material within the via openings. The conductive via material within corresponding via openings of adjacent insulator layers are electrically connected to form continuous electrical via paths through the insulator layers between the top surface and the bottom surface of the laminated structure. Within each of the continuous electrical via paths, the via openings are positioned relative to each other to form a diagonal structural path of the conductive via material through the laminated structure. The corresponding via openings of the adjacent insulator layers partially overlap each other. The diagonal structural paths are non-perpendicular to the top surface and the bottom surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2012Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Luke D. LaCroix, Mark C. H. Lamorey, Janak G. Patel, Peter Slota, Jr., David B. Stone
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Patent number: 8729707Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an insulating film over a semiconductor substrate, forming a capacitor including a lower electrode, a capacitor dielectric film including a ferroelectric material, and an upper electrode over the insulating film, forming a first protective insulating film over a side surface and upper surface of the capacitor by a sputtering method, and forming a second protective insulating film over the first protective insulating film by an atomic layer deposition method.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2012Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: Fujitsu Semiconductor LimitedInventor: Wensheng Wang
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Patent number: 8722523Abstract: When forming sophisticated semiconductor devices including high-k metal gate electrode structures, a raised drain and source configuration may be used for controlling the height upon performing a replacement gate approach, thereby providing superior conditions for forming contact elements and also obtaining a well-controllable reduced gate height.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2012Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventors: Till Schloesser, Peter Baars, Frank Jakubowski
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Patent number: 8642471Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure. The method can effectively reduce the contact resistance between source/drain regions and a contact layer by forming two contact layers of different thickness on the surfaces of the source/drain regions. Further, the present invention provides a semiconductor structure, which has reduced the contact resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2011Date of Patent: February 4, 2014Assignee: The institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of ScienceInventors: Haizhou Yin, Jun Luo, Huilong Zhu, Zhijiong Luo
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Patent number: 8637925Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a method of forming nickel-silicide. The method may include depositing first and second metal layers over at least one of a gate, a source, and a drain region of a field-effect-transistor (FET) through a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process, wherein the first metal layer is deposited using a first nickel target material containing platinum (Pt), and the second metal layer is deposited on top of the first metal layer using a second nickel target material containing no or less platinum than that in the first nickel target material; and annealing the first and second metal layers covering the FET to form a platinum-containing nickel-silicide layer at a top surface of the gate, source, and drain regions.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2012Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Asa Frye, Andrew Simon
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Patent number: 8598643Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprises a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a first inter-electrode insulating film, and a third conductive layer stacked above the first conductive layer, a memory film, a semiconductor layer, an insulating member, and a silicide layer. The memory film and the semiconductor layer is formed on the inner surface of through hole provided in the second conductive layer, the first inter-electrode insulating film, and the third conductive layer. The insulating member is buried in a slit dividing the second conductive layer, the first inter-electrode insulating film, and the third conductive layer. The silicide layer is formed on surfaces of the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer in the slit. The distance between the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer along the inner surface of the slit is longer than that of along the stacking direction.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2011Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Kaori Kawasaki, Yoshiaki Fukuzumi, Masaru Kito, Tomoko Fujiwara, Takeshi Imamura, Ryouhei Kirisawa, Hideaki Aochi
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Patent number: 8580680Abstract: Techniques for forming metal silicide contact pads on semiconductor devices are disclosed, and in one exemplary embodiment, a method may comprise depositing a metal layer on and between a plurality of raised silicon-based features formed on a semiconductor substrate, the metal layer comprising metal capable of reacting with external silicon-based portions of the features to form a metal silicide. In addition, such a method may also include depositing a cap layer on the metal layer deposited on and between the plurality of raised silicon-based features, wherein a thickness of the cap layer on the metal layer between the raised features is greater than or equal to a thickness of the cap layer on the metal layer on the raised features. Furthermore, such a method may also include annealing the structure to cause portions of the metal layer to react with portions of the external silicon-based portions of the features to form metal silicide pads on and between the raised features.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2010Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tuung Luoh, Sheng Hui Hsieh, Ricky Huang, Chin-Ta Su, Tahone Yang, Kuang-Chao Chen
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Patent number: 8551836Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an insulating film over a semiconductor substrate, forming a capacitor including a lower electrode, a capacitor dielectric film including a ferroelectric material, and an upper electrode over the insulating film, forming a first protective insulating film over a side surface and upper surface of the capacitor by a sputtering method, and forming a second protective insulating film over the first protective insulating film by an atomic layer deposition method.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2011Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: Fujitsu Semiconductor LimitedInventor: Wensheng Wang
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Patent number: 8524564Abstract: Semiconductor devices are formed without full silicidation of the gates and with independent adjustment of silicides in the gates and source/drain regions. Embodiments include forming a gate on a substrate, forming a nitride cap on the gate, forming a source/drain region on each side of the gate, forming a first silicide in each source/drain region, removing the nitride cap subsequent to the formation of the first silicide, and forming a second silicide in the source/drain regions and in the gate, subsequent to removing the nitride cap. Embodiments include forming the first silicide by forming a first metal layer on the source/drain regions and performing a first RTA, and forming the second silicide by forming a second metal layer on the source/drain regions and on the gate and performing a second RTA.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2011Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.Inventors: Peter Javorka, Stefan Flachowsky, Thilo Scheiper
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Publication number: 20130214417Abstract: A method of forming a metal silicide region. The method comprises forming a metal material over and in contact with exposed surfaces of a dielectric material and silicon structures protruding from the dielectric material. A capping material is formed over and in contact with the metal material. The silicon structures are exposed to heat to effectuate a multidirectional diffusion of the metal material into the silicon structures to form a first metal silicide material. The capping material and unreacted portions of the metal material are removed. The silicon structures are exposed to heat to substantially convert the first metal silicide material into a second metal silicide material. A method of semiconductor device fabrication, an array of silicon structures, and a semiconductor device structure are also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2012Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Carla M. Lazzari, Enrico Bellandi
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Patent number: 8513765Abstract: A device and method for forming a semiconductor device include growing a raised semiconductor region on a channel layer adjacent to a gate structure. A space is formed between the raised semiconductor region and the gate structure. A metal layer is deposited on at least the raised semiconductor region. The raised semiconductor region is silicided to form a silicide into the channel layer which extends deeper into the channel layer at a position corresponding to the space.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2010Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Ghavam G. Shahidi
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Patent number: 8492216Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method of the same. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation layer, a first metal layer, and a second metal layer. The semiconductor substrate includes an upper substrate surface and a semiconductor device below the upper substrate surface. The isolation layer has opposite a first side wall and a second side wall. The first metal layer is disposed on the upper substrate surface. The first metal layer and the second metal layer are disposed on the first side wall and the second side wall, respectively. A lower surface of the second metal layer is below the upper substrate surface.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2011Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shih-Hung Chen
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Patent number: 8486828Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing method has forming a metal film containing platinum by depositing a metal on a source/drain diffusion layer primarily made of silicon formed on a semiconductor substrate and on a device isolation insulating film; forming a silicide film by silicidation of an upper part of the source/drain diffusion layer by causing a reaction between silicon in the source/drain diffusion layer and the metal on the source/drain diffusion layer by a first heating processing; forming a metal oxide film by a oxidation processing to oxidize selectively at least a surface of the metal film on the device isolation insulating film; increasing the concentration of silicon in the silicide film by a second heating processing; and selectively removing the metal oxide film and an unreacted part of the metal film on the device isolation insulating film.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2011Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Kouji Matsuo, Kazuhiko Nakamura
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Patent number: 8482043Abstract: An embodiment of the invention reduces the external resistance of a transistor by utilizing a silicon germanium alloy for the source and drain regions and a nickel silicon germanium self-aligned silicide (i.e., salicide) layer to form the contact surface of the source and drain regions. The interface of the silicon germanium and the nickel silicon germanium silicide has a lower specific contact resistivity based on a decreased metal-semiconductor work function between the silicon germanium and the silicide and the increased carrier mobility in silicon germanium versus silicon. The silicon germanium may be doped to further tune its electrical properties. A reduction of the external resistance of a transistor equates to increased transistor performance both in switching speed and power consumption.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2009Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Anand Murthy, Boyan Boyanov, Glenn A Glass, Thomas Hoffman
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Patent number: 8466064Abstract: A system, method, and layout for a semiconductor integrated circuit device allows for improved scaling down of various back-end structures, which can include contacts and other metal interconnection structures. The resulting structures can include a semiconductor substrate, a buried diffusion region formed on the semiconductor substrate, and at least one of a silicide film, for example tungsten silicide (WSix), and a self-aligned silicide (salicide) film, for example cobalt silicide (CoSi) and/or nickel silicide (NiSi), above the buried diffusion (BD) layer. The semiconductor integrated circuit can also include a memory gate structure formed over at least a portion of the contact layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2010Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yu-Fong Huang, Tzung-Ting Han, Wen-Pin Lu
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Patent number: 8445372Abstract: Methods of selectively forming metal silicides on a memory device are provided. The methods can include forming a mask layer over the memory device; forming a patterned resist over the mask layer; removing upper portions of the patterned resist; forming a patterned mask layer by removing portions of the mask layer that are not covered by the patterned resist; and forming metal silicides on the memory device by a chemical reaction of a metal layer formed on the memory device with portions of the memory device that are not covered by the patterned mask layer. By preventing silicidation of underlying silicon containing layers/components of the memory device that are covered by the patterned mask layer, the methods can selectively form the metal silicides on the desired portions of the memory device.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2009Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: Spansion LLCInventors: Kyunghoon Min, Angela Hui, Hiroyuki Kinoshita, Ning Cheng, Mark Chang
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Patent number: 8440523Abstract: A method is disclosed to fabricate an electro-mechanical device such as a MEMS or NEMS switch. The method includes providing a structure composed of a silicon layer disposed over an insulating layer that is disposed on a silicon substrate. The silicon layer is differentiated into a partially released region that will function as a portion of the electro-mechanical device. The method further includes forming a dielectric layer over the silicon layer; forming a hardmask over the dielectric layer, the hardmask being composed of hafnium oxide; opening a window to expose the partially released region; and fully releasing the partially released region using a dry etching process to remove the insulating layer disposed beneath the partially released region while using the hardmask to protect material covered by the hardmask. The step of fully releasing can be performed using a HF vapor.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2011Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael A Guillorn, Fei Liu, Ying Zhang
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Patent number: 8404589Abstract: A method for forming a silicide contact includes depositing a metal layer on silicon such that the metal layer intermixes with the silicon to form an intermixed region on the silicon; removing an unintermixed portion of the metal layer from the intermixed region; and annealing the intermixed region to form a silicide contact on the silicon. A semiconductor device comprising a silicide contact located over a silicon layer of the semiconductor device, the silicide contact comprising nickel (Ni) and silicon (Si) and having Ni amount equivalent to a thickness of about 21 angstroms or less.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation, Globalfoundries Inc.Inventors: Andrew J. Kellock, Christian Lavoie, Ahmet Ozcan, Stephen Rossnagel, Bin Yang, Zhen Zhang, Yu Zhu, Stefan Zollner
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Publication number: 20130065392Abstract: A method for manufacturing a silicide layer in a hole formed across the entire thickness of a layer of a material deposited on a silicon layer, including: a first step of bombarding of the hole with particles to sputter the silicon at the bottom of the hole and deposit sputtered silicon on lateral walls of the hole; a second step of deposition in the hole of a layer of silicide precursor; a second step of bombarding of the hole with particles to sputter the silicon precursor at the bottom of the hole and deposit sputtered precursor on the internal walls of the hole; a second step of deposition in the hole of a layer of silicide precursor; and an anneal step to form a silicide layer in the hole.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2012Publication date: March 14, 2013Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS (CROLLES 2) SASInventor: Magali Gregoire
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Patent number: 8377812Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor. The method includes the steps of forming a source region on a silicon carbide layer and annealing the source region. A gate oxide layer is formed on the source region and the silicon carbide layer. The method further includes providing a gate electrode on the gate oxide layer and disposing a dielectric layer on the gate electrode and the gate oxide layer. The method further includes etching a portion of the dielectric layer and a portion of the gate oxide layer to form sidewalls on the gate electrode. A metal layer is disposed on the gate electrode, the sidewalls and the source region. The method further includes forming a gate contact and a source contact by subjecting the metal layer to a temperature of at least about 800° C. The gate contact and the source contact comprise a metal silicide. The distance between the gate contact and the source contact is less than about 0.6 ?m.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2009Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Kevin Sean Matocha, Gregory Keith Dudoff, William Gregg Hawkins, Zachary Matthew Stum, Stephen Daley Arthur, Dale Marius Brown
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Patent number: 8338292Abstract: Contact with a floating body of an FET in SOI may be formed in a portion of one of the two diffusions of the FET, wherein the portion of the diffusion (such as N?, for an NFET) which is “sacrificed” for making the contact is a portion of the diffusion which is not immediately adjacent (or under) the gate. This works well with linked body FETs, wherein the diffusion does not extend all the way to BOX, hence the linked body (such as P?) extends under the diffusion where the contact is being made. An example showing making contact for ground to two NFETs (PG and PD) of a 6T SRAM cell is shown.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2010Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Yue Tan, Zhibin Ren, Richard A. Wachnik, Haining S. Yang
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Publication number: 20120318649Abstract: A method is disclosed to fabricate an electro-mechanical device such as a MEMS or NEMS switch. The method includes providing a silicon layer disposed over an insulating layer that is disposed on a silicon substrate; releasing a portion of the silicon layer from the insulating layer so that it is at least partially suspended over a cavity in the insulating layer; depositing a metal (e.g., Pt) on at least one surface of at least the released portion of the silicon layer and, using a thermal process, fully siliciding at least the released portion of the silicon layer using the deposited metal. The method eliminates silicide-induced stress to the released Si member, as the entire Si member is silicided. Furthermore no conventional wet chemical etch is used after forming the fully silicided material thereby reducing a possibility of causing corrosion of the silicide and an increase in stiction.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2011Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael A. Guillorn, Eric A. Joseph, Fei Liu, Zhen Zhang
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Patent number: 8324115Abstract: A semiconductor chip (1) is provided having an adhesion-promoting-layer-free three-layer metallization (2). The three-layer metallization (2) has an aluminum layer (4) applied directly on the semiconductor chip (1), a diffusion barrier layer (5) applied directly on the aluminum layer (4), and a solder layer (6) applied directly on the diffusion barrier layer (5). Ti, Ni, Pt or Cr is provided as the diffusion barrier layer (5) and a diffusion solder layer is provided as the solder layer (6). All three layers are applied by sputtering in a process sequence.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2006Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Ralf Otremba, Daniel Kraft, Alexander Komposch, Hannes Eder, Paul Ganitzer, Stefan Woehlert
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Patent number: 8299542Abstract: A field-effect transistor is provided. The field-effect transistor includes a gate structure including a fully silicided gate material overlying a gate dielectric disposed on a substrate, the fully silicided gate material having an upper region and a lower region, wherein the lower region has a first lateral dimension in accordance with a lateral dimension of the gate dielectric, and the upper region has a second lateral dimension different from the first lateral dimension.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2010Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Zhijiong Luo, Huilong Zhu
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Publication number: 20120231626Abstract: The invention provides a method of forming a film stack on a substrate, comprising performing a silicon containing gas soak process to form a silicon containing layer over the substrate, reacting with the silicon containing layer to form a tungsten silicide layer on the substrate, depositing a tungsten nitride layer on the substrate, subjecting the substrate to a nitridation treatment using active nitrogen species from a remote plasma, and depositing a conductive bulk layer directly on the tungsten nitride layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2012Publication date: September 13, 2012Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.Inventors: SANG-HYEOB LEE, Sang Ho Yu, Kai Wu
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Patent number: 8247319Abstract: Techniques for silicide, germanide or germanosilicide formation in extremely small structures are provided. In one aspect, a method for forming a silicide, germanide or germanosilicide in a three-dimensional silicon, germanium or silicon germanium structure having extremely small dimensions is provided. The method includes the following steps. At least one element is implanted into the structure. At least one metal is deposited onto the structure. The structure is annealed to intersperse the metal within the silicon, germanium or silicon germanium to form the silicide, germanide or germanosilicide wherein the implanted element serves to prevent morphological degradation of the silicide, germanide or germanosilicide. The implanted element can include at least one of carbon, fluorine and silicon.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2011Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Benjamin Luke Fletcher, Christian Lavoie, Siegfried Lutz Maurer, Zhen Zhang
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Publication number: 20120171863Abstract: There is provided a metal silicide film forming method that includes providing a substrate having thereon a silicon part (process 1); forming a metal film on a surface of the silicon part of the substrate by a CVD process using a nitrogen-containing metal compound as a film forming source material (process 2); performing an annealing process on the substrate under a hydrogen gas atmosphere; and forming a metal silicide by a reaction between the metal film and the silicon part (process 3). Here, the nitrogen-containing metal compound as the film forming source material is metal amidinate. Further, the metal film is a nickel (Ni) film. Furthermore, the metal amidinate is nickel amidinate.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2012Publication date: July 5, 2012Applicant: TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITEDInventors: Mikio Suzuki, Takashi Nishimori, Hideki Yuasa
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Patent number: 8211796Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing method has conducting first heating processing at a first heating temperature in an inert atmosphere under a first pressure in a first process chamber to silicide an upper part of the source-drain diffusion layer and form a silicide film; conducting second heating processing at a second heating temperature in an oxidizing atmosphere under a second pressure in a second process chamber to selectively oxidize at least a surface of the metal film on the element isolating insulation film and form a metal oxide film; conducting third heating processing at a third heating temperature which is higher than the first heating temperature and the second heating temperature in an atmosphere in a third process chamber to increase a concentration of silicon in the silicide film; and selectively removing the metal oxide film and an unreacted part of the metal film on the element isolating insulation film.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2011Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Takaharu Itani, Koji Matsuo, Kazuhiko Nakamura
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Patent number: 8202799Abstract: A method of manufacturing a microelectronic device including forming a dielectric layer surrounding a dummy feature located over a substrate, removing the dummy feature to form an opening in the dielectric layer, and forming a metal-silicide layer conforming to the opening. The metal-silicide layer may then be annealed.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2010Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Chen-Tung Lin, Chih-Wei Chang, Chii-Ming Wu, Mei-Yun Wang, Chaing-Ming Chuang, Shau-Lin Shue
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Publication number: 20120119310Abstract: A structure and method to fabricate a body contact on a transistor is disclosed. The method comprises forming a semiconductor structure with a transistor on a handle wafer. The structure is then inverted, and the handle wafer is removed. A silicided body contact is then formed on the transistor in the inverted position. The body contact may be connected to neighboring vias to connect the body contact to other structures or levels to form an integrated circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2010Publication date: May 17, 2012Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Chengwen Pei, Roger Allen Booth, JR., Kangguo Cheng, Joseph Ervin, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang