Abstract: Devices, systems and methods, for use in filmmaking involving a composite environment, are disclosed that provide tracking markers for image acquisition and allow, during post processing, for use of the tracking markers to ascertain camera movement during filming and compositing of to-be-inserted images into shots obtained by a cinematic camera without having to remove the tracking markers from the primary images that are composited.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a technique for facilitating management of image sensors having a modular structure. A sensor system includes image sensors and an information processing device. The image sensor is a modular image sensor configured by combining modularized components. Each of the components includes a non-volatile memory for storing specific information related to the component. The information processing device includes an information acquisition part for acquiring the information stored in the memory of the component constituting the image sensor from each of the image sensors in an image sensor group installed in a target range via the network, and an information generation part for generating configuration list information indicating a combination of the components for each of the image sensors with respect to the image sensor group installed in the target range based on the information acquired by the information acquisition part.

Abstract: Provided is an information processing apparatus including a physical unclonable function (PUF) to generate a unique key using a process variation in a semiconductor manufacturing process, and an encryption unit to encrypt a password and/or bio-information received from a user using the unique key.

Abstract: An interchangeable-lens imaging apparatus includes a color-temperature-information calculation circuit and a white-balance-gain calculation circuit. The color-temperature-information calculation circuit calculates color-temperature information on the basis of a first white balance gain associated with a first lens unit and first lens information of the first lens unit. The first white balance gain is calculated on the basis of a signal output from an image sensor. The white-balance-gain calculation circuit calculates a second white balance gain associated with a second lens unit that is different from the first lens unit on the basis of the color-temperature information and second lens information acquired from the second lens unit.

Abstract: There is provided with an imaging apparatus. An imaging unit captures an image with use of a fisheye lens. An image conversion unit converts an input image obtained from the imaging unit into a panoramic image, by performing geometrical conversion on the input image such that a region of the input image in which a distance from a point on an optical axis is smaller than a set distance becomes a perspective projection, and such that a region in which the distance is larger than the set distance becomes a stereographic projection. The set distance is determined based on an accuracy of fisheye lens distortion correction with respect to the fisheye lens.

Abstract: Particular embodiments decompose an image comprising a scene into a diffuse component and a specular component. Each of the components represent a contribution to lighting in the scene. A set of motion vectors may be extracted in order to capture motion in the scene. Finally, a final contribution of each of the components to the image may be computed based on the motion vectors.

Abstract: Particular embodiments perform a light path analysis of an image comprising a scene, wherein the scene comprises at least one refractive or reflective object. The image may be decomposed based on the light path analysis into a plurality of components, each of the components representing a contribution to lighting in the scene by a different type of light interaction. For each of the components, one or more motion vectors are extracted for each of the components in order to capture motion in the scene. Finally, a final contribution of each of the components to the image is computed based on the motion vectors.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application disclose a method and apparatus for generating an indoor panoramic video. For each of frames of the fish-eye video, coordinates of each of pixels of this frame in an image coordinate system are converted into coordinates in a spherical coordinate system to obtain a spherical coordinate system-based hemispherical fish-eye image. The frustum parameters of each of the N texture images of N viewing angles for the hemispherical fish-eye image are determined according to a shape of a preset living room. Based on the frustum parameters of each of the N texture images of N viewing angles, the N texture images of N viewing angles for the hemispherical fish-eye image are obtained. The N texture images of N viewing angles are rendered onto the N faces inside the preset living room, to generate the panoramic video image corresponding to the frame. As such, in the embodiment of the present application, a panoramic video image having a stereoscopic effect can be generated.

Abstract: RFID-tagged items can be filtered based on relevance estimation or user input. A device reads digital identifiers for multiple RFID-tagged items. The device estimates and selects an item that an individual desires based on one or more metrics, then presents data about the selected item to the individual. If the device receives feedback that the selected item is not the desired item, then the device may estimate and select another item and/or present information about multiple items to allow the individual to select the desired item. When the desired item is selected, the device may perform some associated action.

Abstract: An image processing method includes acquiring a captured image that has been generated by imaging through an imaging optical system inclined relative to an imaging plane, acquiring inclination information of the imaging optical system, acquiring aberration information of the imaging optical system, and performing image restoration processing on the captured image based on the aberration information. The image restoration processing includes a setting of a correction amount of the captured image according to the inclination information.

Abstract: Provided in an embodiment of the present application are an anti-shake method for a camera and a camera. The method comprises: obtaining current shake data of a camera, wherein the shake data comprises position change data of the camera when the camera shakes, and the shake data is detected by a shake detector; determining, according to a preset relationship between position change of an anti-shake lens for shake compensation and shake data, movement data of the anti-shake lens; and adjusting a position of the anti-shake lens according to the movement data, so that an image sensor captures a shake-compensated image. By applying the embodiment of the present application, anti-shake processing can be performed for the higher or lower frequency shake, improving anti-shake performance.

Abstract: An object tracking method, device are provided according to the disclosure. The object tracking method includes: acquiring an object image comprising an object; determining a current image with the object from images captured consecutively, according to the object image; calculating a first pose of the object in the current image using a first algorithm, and calculating a second pose of the object in the current image using a second algorithm, wherein the first algorithm has a faster calculating speed than the second algorithm; determining a pose of the object to be the first pose before a calculation of the second pose is completed; and in a case that the calculation of the second pose is completed, calculating a third pose of the object according to the first pose and the second pose; and determining the pose of the object to be the third pose.

Abstract: A system and method allows a light colored image of an object such as a check to be detected and captured on a light colored background for uploading to a server for processing. Detection involves detecting edges of objects on the image, drawing a rectangle around the detected edges, testing for an aspect ratio of the rectangle within an approved range, testing for the rectangle being outside of a margin of the image and being a certain percentage of the image, and testing for blur within a tolerable range.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for detecting an object (12) alongside a road (10) of a motor vehicle (1) based on at least two images (13) of an environmental region (9) of the motor vehicle (1) consecutively captured by at least one vehicle-side camera (4) for extrinsic calibration of the at least one camera (4), wherein the images (13) at least partially display a texture of a road surface (11) and wherein the following steps are performed: a) determining at least two mutually corresponding blocks (14) based on the at least two images (13); b) determining respective motion vectors for each of the at least two pairs of mutually corresponding blocks (14); c) determining a depth information concerning the at least two images (13) based on the at least two motion vectors; d) detecting the object (12) based on the depth information. The invention also relates to a computing device (3), a driver assistance system (2) as well as a motor vehicle (1).

Abstract: A method is described. The method includes obtaining a plurality of images. The method also includes detecting an object in the plurality of images. The method further includes determining a plurality of feature points on the object. The feature points have an established relationship to each other based on an object type. The method additionally includes determining a motion trajectory and a camera pose relative to a ground plane using the plurality of feature points.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing an image includes a camera configured to obtain a fixed image signal based on non-movement of the camera and obtain a variable image signal based on movement of the camera; a communication interface configured to receive a command; a driver configured to move the camera in response to the command; and a processor configured to process the fixed image signal based on a fixed image signal process parameter value, and process the variable image signal based on a variable image signal process parameter value, the variable image signal process parameter value having an image signal process parameter value based upon which a high frequency component of the variable image signal is reduced.

Abstract: A multi-aperture imaging device includes at least one image sensor and an array of juxtaposed optical channels. Each optical channel includes optics for imaging of projecting at least one partial area of an object area on an image sensor area of the image sensor. A first optics of a first optical channel is configured to project a first partial area of the object area on a first image sensor area and to project a second partial area of the object area on a second image sensor area. A second optics of a second optical channel is configured to project at least a third partial area of the object area on a third image sensor area. The first partial area and the second partial area are disjoint in the object area. The third partial area overlaps incompletely with the first partial area.

Abstract: An image capturing apparatus including an image capturing unit, a first recording unit configured to record, in a temporary storage, a plurality of images obtained by continuous shooting performed by the image capturing unit, a second recording unit configured to record, in a recording medium, the images recorded in the temporary storage, and a control unit configured to perform control to, in a case where a first operation and a second operation by a user are accepted when an image is being recorded in the recording medium, discard the images recorded in the temporary storage and stop a process of recording the image in the recording medium.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes an image renderer per eye, at least one optical element arranged on an optical path between the image renderer and an image plane and a processor coupled to the image renderer. The processor or an image source communicably coupled to the processor is configured to generate a warped image based upon the optical properties of the first optical portion and the second optical portion. The processor is configured to render the warped image via the image renderer, wherein projections of a first portion and a second portion of the warped image are to be differently magnified by the first optical portion and the second optical portion of the at least one optical element, respectively, to produce the image on the image plane in a manner that the produced image appears de-warped to a user. The image has a spatially-variable angular resolution on an image plane.

Abstract: A system for holding an image display apparatus (60) for displaying an image captured by means of an image capturing apparatus (20) comprises a movable holding apparatus (70) for an alterable hold of the image display apparatus (60), a controllable drive device (72) for moving the holding apparatus (70), comprising a control signal input (74) for receiving a control signal, and a controller (40) comprising a signal input (42) for receiving a signal that represents an orientation or a change in the orientation of the viewing direction (28) of the image capturing apparatus (20) in space or that facilitates a determination of the orientation or the change in the orientation of the viewing direction (28) of the image capturing apparatus (20), and comprising a control signal output (47), couplable to the control signal input (74) of the controllable drive device (72), for providing a control signal for controlling the controllable drive device (72).

Abstract: This disclosure describes a voice-controlled electronic device that includes a housing and a mounting component. The housing includes a translucent cover attached to a cylindrical-shaped unibody enclosure. The electronic device further includes a microphone array disposed near a first end within the housing, a speaker box disposed within the housing, and a printed circuit board assembly disposed within the housing. Additionally, the electronic device includes a camera disposed within the housing and attached to the printed circuit board assembly, and a depth sensor that includes a depth camera and a projector. In some instances, the camera and the depth sensor point substantially in a direction of the translucent cover. Furthermore, the electronic device includes a light ring that protrudes from a surface of the translucent display and surrounds a lens of the camera.

Abstract: Example embodiments relate to multiple operating modes to expand dynamic range. An example embodiment includes a camera system. The camera system may include a first image sensor having a first dynamic range corresponding to a first range of luminance levels in a scene. The system may also include a second image sensor having a second dynamic range corresponding to a second range of luminance levels in the scene. The camera system may further include a processor coupled to the first image sensor and the second image sensor. The processor may be configured to execute instructions to identify objects of a first type in a first image of the scene captured by the first image sensor and identify objects of a second object type in a second image of the scene captured by the second image sensor.

Abstract: An arithmetic unit comprises a video input unit to which is input recorded video information obtained by taking a video of a human, a memory which stores human motion information as information related to movement of the human, and a transmission unit which determines importance of the human motion information, and sends the recorded video information and the human motion information to an external device so that availability of the human motion information in the external device will increase more for the human motion information determined as having high importance.

Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, when reset of a camera is received, a pan motor and a tilt motor of a pan and tilt mechanism are rotated in a first preset rotation direction, and the pan and tilt mechanism is first moved to a pan reference position and a tilt reference position. Thereafter, the pan motor and the tilt motor are rotated in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction, and the pan and tilt mechanism is moved to an initial pan position and an initial tilt position. Using a movement of the pan and tilt mechanism to initial pan and tilt positions, detection of a subject for automatic tracking is performed, and if the subject is detected, then transition to an automatic tracking state is caused to occur.

Abstract: A signal processor receives settings information. The settings information specifies a setting of a given element for each image in a sequence of multiple images in which the given element resides. The signal processor also receives precision metadata specifying an estimated precision of each of the settings of the given element for each image in the sequence. Based on the settings information and the precision metadata, the signal processor generates a setting value for the given element. If the setting value produced for the given element is relatively stable, and thus likely a better representation of a setting for the given element than a current setting of the given element, the signal processor utilizes the generated setting value instead of the current setting for encoding purposes.

Abstract: An imaging device includes an imaging lens, an imaging element that captures an image transmitted through the imaging lens, a blur detection part configured to detect a blur, an actuator configured to determine a position of the imaging lens, and an actuator driver configured to control the actuator in accordance with a blur detection signal from the blur detection part. The shift of the image occurring when forcibly changing the position of the imaging lens is corrected by shift of an effective pixel area of the imaging element according to the forcible change amount of the position of the imaging lens.

Abstract: An optical unit may include a movable body having an optical element, a support body movably supporting the movable body, a detecting part to detect a variation of a tilt of the movable body, a drive mechanism to change a tilt of the movable body, an output part to connect with an external device, a control part to control the drive mechanism based on the variation detected by the detecting part to correct the tilt by the drive mechanism, and an output control part to create information regarding the variation as a signal equivalent to drive signal data which are outputted to the drive mechanism for correcting the tilt from the control part and output the information to the external device during a period when the control part makes the drive mechanism correct the tilt. An optical system comprises the optical unit and the external device.

Abstract: A rotary input device includes: a rotary operating unit which has an operating tubular portion formed from a first material and rotationally operated, and a gripper formed from a second material which has more elasticity than the operating tubular portion, the gripper covering an outer surface of a one-end side of the operating tubular portion; a casing which has the rotary operating unit disposed therein rotatably about an axis of the rotary operating unit, and which has a locking portion for restricting a rotational range of the rotary operating unit; and an input unit which transmits a predetermined signal with the rotation of the rotary operating unit. The operating tubular portion further includes, on the other-end side thereof, a portion to be locked that has a rotational range restricted to a predetermined rotational angle by the locking portion.

Abstract: Provided are an imaging device and an image data generation method which are capable of reducing noise generated in an image in which crosstalk is removed. In an imaging device (1) that captures images corresponding to optical systems at one time by using an imaging lens (10) including a plurality of optical system of which imaging characteristics are different and an image sensor (100) including a plurality of light receiving sensors of which crosstalk ratios are different in each pixel, the number (m) of light receiving sensors included in each pixel of the image sensor (100) is larger than the number (n) of optical systems included in the imaging lens (10) (m>n). Accordingly, it is possible to reduce noise generated in an image in which crosstalk is removed.

Abstract: An example display device includes an input module to receive a touch input that identifies a shape of an electronic device. The display device also includes a display panel. The display panel is to display first data from a computing device in a first region of the display panel. The display panel is also to, in response to a reception of the touch input, display the first data in a second region of the display panel and display second data from the electronic device in a virtual representation of the electronic device in a third region of the display panel. The third region corresponds to the shape of the electronic device. The second data is received via a connection to the computing device. The second region is smaller than the first region.

Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) may facilitate insurance-related tasks. UAVs may actively be dispatched to an insured asset and the area surrounding an insured asset, such as with the policyholder or insured's permission and collect data related to the insured asset, such as images, video, audio, weather conditions, thermal signatures, wood and soil samples, etc., and transmit this data to a computing device. The computing device may be associated with and/or utilized by an insurance provider to perform insurance-related tasks, such as processing the data to determine an amount of risk associated with the insured asset. If the amount of risk has increased, the computing device may provide a recommendation to a mobile device of the policyholder on how to reduce the risk such that corrective action may be taken. Insurance discounts may be provided based upon following recommendations that mitigate risk.

Abstract: Examples of techniques for dynamically selecting a batch size used in vehicle camera image processing are disclosed. In one example implementation, a method includes generating, by a processing device, a batch table and a mode table. The method further includes determining, by the processing device, image processing performance requirements for a current mode of a vehicle using the mode table, the vehicle comprising a plurality of cameras configured to capture a plurality of images. The method further includes selecting, by the processing device, a batch size and a processing frequency based at least in part on the image processing performance requirements for the current mode of the vehicle. The method further includes processing, by an accelerator, at least a subset of the plurality of images based at least in part on the batch size and processing frequency.

Abstract: Examples described herein generally relate to rendering graphics using a graphics processing unit (GPU) in a computing device. A synchronization object associated with a wait event can be created, wherein the wait event indicates a time offset before a timed event associated with a display device of the computing device. A plurality of rendering instructions for the GPU can be stored in a buffer, wherein the plurality of rendering instructions can be received from an application before a release of the synchronization object. Release of the synchronization object can be detected based on occurrence of the wait event, and the plurality of rendering instructions can be sent from the buffer to at least a portion of the GPU based on detecting the release of the synchronization object.

Abstract: A wearable apparatus and method are provided for capturing image data. In one implementation, a wearable apparatus for capturing image data is provided. The wearable apparatus includes a plurality of image sensors for capturing image data of an environment of a user. Each of the image sensors is associated with a different field of view. The wearable apparatus also includes a processing device programmed to process image data captured by at least two of the image sensors to identify an object in the environment. The processing device is also programmed to identify a first image sensor, which has a first optical axis closer to the object than a second optical axis of a second image sensor. After identifying the first image sensor, the processing device is also programmed to process image data from the first image sensor using a first processing scheme, and process image data from the second image sensor using a second processing scheme.

Abstract: A system for managing treatment of a person in need of emergency assistance is provided. The system includes at least one camera configured to be mounted to a person in need of medical assistance. The system also includes an image processing device, which can be configured to receive images captured by the at least one camera and to process the images to generate a representation of a rescue scene surrounding the person. The system further includes an analysis device. The analysis device can be configured to determine a characteristic associated with a resuscitation activity based on analysis of the representation of the rescue scene generated by the image processing device. A computer-implemented method for managing treatment of a person in need of emergency assistance is also provided.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit that acquires plural pieces of medical apparatus information which are plural pieces of information acquired from a plurality of medical apparatuses; a generation unit that generates presentation information which contains at least a part of the plural pieces of medical apparatus information acquired by the acquisition unit; and a presentation unit that outputs the generated presentation information to a plurality of image display apparatuses.

Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) may facilitate insurance-related tasks. UAVs may actively be dispatched to an area surrounding an insured or potentially insured asset, such as with the insurance customer's permission, and collect data related to the insured or potentially insured asset, such as size, height, roof shape, materials (siding, roofing), etc. which may form a basis of the underwriting detail used to evaluate a property. The drone data may reveal site characteristics, such as slope or grade of a parcel; the proximity to other structures (and their uses); trees; rivers; coastlines; and earthquake faults. The drone data may be used by an insurance provider remote server to assess the risk associated with an insured asset, generate or modify an insurance premium or discount, etc. The drone data may also be used to mitigate risk and prevent loss by alerting policyholders of the risk such that corrective action may be taken.

Abstract: An autofocus detecting device includes a jig, a driving member, and a controller. The jig fixes a camera at a preset object distance. The controller controls the camera to capture an image. The controller calculates a resolution of the captured image and determines whether the image resolution reaches a preset resolution threshold value. If the image resolution of the captured image does not reach the preset resolution threshold value, the driving member rotates a lens of the camera, and controller controls the camera to capture a new image. The controller calculates the image resolution of the new captured image and determines if the image resolution of the new captured image reaches the preset resolution threshold value. The controller controls the driving member to rotate the lens until the image resolution of the captured image reaches the preset resolution threshold value or until the lens reaches a maximum focus.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus, an image processing method, and a recording medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute the image processing method. The image processing apparatus and the image processing method includes obtaining a captured image captured using a wide-angle lens, detecting movement of an image processing apparatus, converting the captured image into a wide-angle image that at least partially involves a curved plane, calculating an amount of correction according to the movement detected by the detecting, and correcting the captured image by the amount of correction.

Abstract: An electronic device according to one embodiment includes a wiring substrate, the wiring substrate having a first wiring connected to a first external terminal and a second wiring connected to a second external terminal and extending along the first wiring. Additionally, the above electronic device has a semiconductor device mounted on the above wiring substrate and electrically connected to each of the first and second wirings. Further, the above electronic device has a capacitor mounted on the above wiring substrate and electrically connected to the semiconductor device via each of the above first and second wirings. Furthermore, a distance between the above semiconductor device and capacitor is shorter than a distance between each of the above first and second external terminals and the above capacitor.

Abstract: A radiation imaging control apparatus comprises an obtainment unit configured to obtain a radiation image captured by an image capturing unit; an extraction unit configured to extract, as a diagnostic image for comparison, a radiation image re-captured by the image capturing unit in a case in which the radiation image is a rejected image; and an output unit configured to output the rejected image and the diagnostic image for comparison to an external apparatus.

Abstract: Example embodiments relate to calibration systems usable for distortion characterization in cameras. An example embodiment includes a calibration system. The calibration system includes a first calibration target that includes a first mirror, a plurality of fiducials positioned on or adjacent to the first mirror, and an indexing fiducial positioned on or adjacent to the first mirror. The calibration system also includes a second calibration target that includes one or more second mirrors and has an aperture defined therein. The first mirror and the one or more second mirrors are separated by a distance. The first mirror faces the one or more second mirrors. The indexing fiducial is visible through the aperture in the second calibration target. Reflections of the plurality of fiducials are visible through the aperture defined in the second calibration target. The reflections of the plurality of fiducials are iterated reflections.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a building height calculation method, device, and storage medium. The method includes: acquiring an original picture including an image of a building; projecting the original picture to a surface of a preset sphere to form a projected picture; performing an edge detection on the image of the building in the projected picture to acquire a pixel height of the building; determining a projection angle of the projection on the preset sphere based on the pixel height of the building; and determining a height of the building based on the projection angle and a distance between the building and a capturing position of the original picture. In the embodiments of the present invention, a projection angle of a building is determined based on an original picture including an image of the building, and the height of the building is determined based on the projection angle and a distance between the building and a capturing position of the original picture.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for processing an image in an electronic device is provided. An image is obtained, and it is determined whether a specified shape exists in the image. When the specified shape exists in the image, a size of an area occupied by the specified shape in the image is calculated. It is determined whether the size of the area is greater than or equal to a first size. A specified effect is applied to the area, when the size of the area is greater than or equal to the first size.

Abstract: A dual-aperture camera comprising a first camera having a first sensor and a first image signal processor (ISP), the first camera operative to output a first stream of frames, a second camera having a second sensor and a second ISP, the second camera operative to output a second stream of frames, and a synchronization and operation control module configurable to control operation of one camera in a fully operational mode and operation of the other camera in a partially operational mode and to output an output of the fully operational camera as a dual-aperture camera output, whereby the partially operational mode of the other camera reduces a dual-aperture camera the power consumption in comparison with a full operational mode of the other camera.

Abstract: A downloadable software application for photography and videography on a mobile communication device is configured to display a first version of an image received through a camera lens of the mobile communication device onto a portion of a touchscreen user interface of the mobile device, wherein a size of the first version of the image corresponds to a size of a viewfinder apparatus on a removable outer case for the mobile device.

Abstract: Various aspects of a system and method for communication of a message to a vehicle are disclosed herein. The system comprises one or more circuits in an electronic control unit (ECU) of a first vehicle that is communicatively coupled to a display device. The one or more circuits in the ECU are configured to receive a video stream and control display of a plurality of image frames in the video stream on the display device. Vehicle information of one or more vehicles, included in an image frame of the plurality of image frames, is received from the one or more vehicles via a wireless network. A first input corresponding to a selection of a vehicle from the one or more vehicles included in the image frame, is received. Vehicle information associated with the selected vehicle is identified. A second input that corresponds to a selection of an information item to be communicated to the selected vehicle, is received. The selected information item is communicated to the selected vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, apparatus, systems, and computer-readable storage media for composing and batch publishing feed items in a user interface in a feed-based interaction context. In some implementations, a computing device provides a first prompt for display in a first user interface component, which is configured to display unpublished feed items. The computing device receives, at the first prompt, first feed item data for a first feed item. Responsive to a request to compose a second feed item, the computing device displays in the first user interface component a second prompt for second feed item data without publishing the first feed item. The computing device receives, at the second prompt, second feed item data for a second feed item of a first record, the first and second feed items being related to the first record.

Abstract: A data transfer method after the connection of electronic devices that can store information and/or generate information wherein one of the devices can transfer the data to the image display of the other device. For instance, the method is applied between a first device as a stylus and a second device as a tablet computer with capacitive touch panel wherein the method provides mutual data signals using negative electrical signals and light signals, and to control and modify these data signals by means of different sensors.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus calculates a first corresponding area in a first image in first projection, corresponding to a second image in second projection, through first homography transformation; transforms a projection of a peripheral area including the first corresponding area to generate a peripheral area image; calculate a second corresponding area in the peripheral area image through second homography transformation; calculate a third corresponding area in the second image, corresponding to a third image in the second projection, through third homography transformation; reversely transform a projection of the second corresponding area to generate first location information based on a first specific corresponding area in the first image; calculate a fourth corresponding area in the peripheral area image through the second homography transformation; and reversely transform a projection of the fourth corresponding area to generate second location information based on a second specific correspondi