Abstract: Processes and structures resulting therefrom for the improvement of high speed signaling integrity in electronic substrates of integrated circuit packages, which is achieved with the formation of airgap structures within dielectric material(s) between adjacent conductive routes that transmit/receive electrical signals, wherein the airgap structures decrease the capacitance and/or decrease the insertion losses in the dielectric material used to form the electronic substrates.

Abstract: A method for bonding tested wafers is provided. The method includes the following operations. A first wafer having a first surface is received, and the first wafer includes a test pad and a conductive pad at the first surface of the first wafer and the test pad has a recess caused by a test probe and the conductive pad is electrically connected to the test pad. The first surface of the first wafer is planarized. A first hybrid bonding layer is formed over the first surface of the first wafer. The first wafer and a second wafer are bonded to connect the first hybrid bonding layer and a second hybrid bonding layer on the second water. A semiconductor structure and a method for testing pre-bonded wafers are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is a Plasma Induced Damage (PID) test structure and a semiconductor test structure, including: a gate structure, including a gate layer; a covering dielectric layer, located on a surface of the gate layer; a metal layer structure, located on a surface of the covering dielectric layer, the metal layer structure including at least one metal layer; and an extraction electrode, electrically connected with the gate layer via a conductive structure.

Abstract: A method of forming a structure comprises forming a pattern of elongate features extending vertically from a base structure. Conductive material is formed on the elongate features. After completing the forming of the pattern of elongate features, the elongate features, the conductive material, or both is (are) exposed to at least one surface treatment gas. The at least one surface treatment gas comprises at least one species formulated to diminish attractive or cohesive forces at a surface of the conductive material. Apparatus and additional methods are also described.

Abstract: Embodiments are provided for fabrication of superconducting devices using area-selective deposition of a metal nitride. In some embodiments, a method can include providing a thermally treated carbon layer, and selectively depositing a metal nitride using the thermally treated carbon layer for formation of a superconducting device.

Abstract: An integrated circuit comprises a substrate that includes a first surface and a second surface. A first through substrate via (TSV) is formed between the first surface and the second surface and a first conductive material is arranged within the first TSV to form a conductive path between the first surface and the second surface through the substrate. A second TSV is formed between the first surface and the second surface and a second conductive material arranged within the second TSV to form a conductive path between the first surface and the second surface through the substrate. In examples the first TSV has a larger cross-sectional area than the second TSV, the cross-section of the first TSV and second TSV being in a plane parallel to the first surface or the second surface.

Abstract: Some example embodiments relate to a semiconductor device and a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package includes a substrate including a conductive layer, an insulating layer coating the substrate, the insulating layer including an opening exposing at least part of the conductive layer, and an under-bump metal layer electrically connected to the at least part of the conductive layer exposed through the opening, wherein the insulating layer includes at least one recess adjacent to the opening, and the under-bump metal layer fills the at least one recess. The semiconductor device and the semiconductor package may have improved drop test characteristics and impact resistance.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure comprises a first conductive feature embedded within a first dielectric layer, a via disposed over the first conductive feature, a second conductive feature disposed over the via, and a graphene layer disposed over at least a portion of the first conductive feature. The via electrically couples the first conductive feature to the second conductive feature.

Abstract: A substrate storage structure includes a substrate and a housing configured to store the substrate. The housing includes a thickness direction regulator configured to regulate a position of the substrate from both sides in a thickness direction, a width direction regulator configured to regulate the position of the substrate from both sides in a width direction, and a length direction regulator configured to regulate the position of the substrate from both sides in a length direction. The housing includes a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion. The first portion includes the thickness direction regulator and a part of the length direction regulator. The second portion includes the width direction regulator and another part of the length direction regulator. This substrate storage structure can allow easy assembly.

Abstract: A thermistor chip is provided, which includes a thermosensitive ceramic substrate, a surface electrode and a bottom electrode. The surface electrode and the bottom electrode are respectively arranged on the two surfaces of the thermosensitive ceramic substrate. The surface electrode is a silver layer. The bottom electrode consists of a silver layer, a titanium-tungsten alloy layer, a copper layer and a gold layer, laminating on the thermosensitive ceramic substrate in turn from inside to outside. A preparation method thereof is also provided. The thermistor chip can meet the requirements of both solder paste reflow soldering and wire bonding process simultaneously, and has the advantages of good bonding effect and high temperature resistance, high reliability and high stability.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first layer including a semiconductor die embedded within a dielectric substrate, and a first set of metal pillars extending through the dielectric substrate, a second layer stacked on the first layer, the second layer including a metal trace patterned on the dielectric substrate of the first layer, a passive component including at least one capacitor or resistor electrically coupled to the metal trace, and a second set of metal pillars extending from the metal trace to an opposing side of the second layer, and a third layer stacked on the second layer, the third layer including at least one inductor electrically coupled to metal pillars of the second set of metal pillars.

Abstract: An electronic device comprising at least one high aspect ratio feature in a base stack of materials, overlay marks in or on only an upper portion of the base stack of materials, and an additional stack of materials adjacent the base stack of materials, the additional stack of materials comprising the at least one high aspect ratio feature. Additional electronic devices and memory devices are disclosed, as are methods of forming high aspect ratio features in an electronic device.

Abstract: An insulating layer containing fillers is formed to cover a first wiring layer. An opening portion, in which the first wiring layer is exposed, is formed in the insulating layer. A first alkali treatment, an ultrasonic cleaning treatment, and a second alkali treatment are sequentially performed on an upper surface of the insulating layer, on an inner wall surface of the opening portion, and an upper surface of the first wiring layer exposed in the opening portion. A second wiring layer electrically connected to the first wiring layer is formed by filling the opening portion by plating. The second wiring layer extends from an inside of the opening portion to the upper surface of the insulating layer.

Abstract: Microelectronic devices with through-substrate interconnects and associated methods of manufacturing are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate carrying first and second metallization layers. The second metallization layer is spaced apart from the semiconductor substrate with the first metallization layer therebetween. The semiconductor device also includes a conductive interconnect extending at least partially through the semiconductor substrate. The first metallization layer is in electrical contact with the conductive interconnect via the second metallization layer.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a light-emitting layer, a first insulation layer, a first metal layer, a second insulation layer, and a second metal layer. The first metal layer includes a bridging layer and a first floating pattern. The second metal layer includes a driving electrode and a sensing electrode disposed in a same layer. This prevents a fracture structure and improves display effects and product performance of the display device.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first interconnect wire arranged within an inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer and a second interconnect wire arranged within the ILD layer. A dielectric material continuously extends over the first interconnect wire and the ILD layer. The dielectric material is further disposed between sidewalls of the first interconnect wire and one or more air-gaps arranged along opposing sides of the first interconnect wire. A via is disposed over the second interconnect wire and extends through the dielectric material. A second ILD layer is disposed on the dielectric material and surrounds the via.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to nanoporous copper interconnects on a first body for electrically connecting to a second body. To fabricate the nanoporous copper interconnect, a zinc-copper alloy is deposited on recesses on the surface of the first body, and then the zinc is removed from the zinc-copper alloy to obtain nanoporous copper. The first body and the second body can be attached using bonding between oxide surfaces of the two bodies or be provided with underfill between the two bodies. The nanoporous copper electrically connects to an active layer or electrical components of the first body and the second bodies. Using nanoporous copper as interconnects is advantageous, among other reasons, because it can be formed at a low temperature, it is compatible with a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process, it provides good electrical conductivity, and it is less likely to cause issues due to migration of material.

Abstract: Integrated chips and methods of forming the same include forming a conductive layer over a lower conductive line. The conductive layer is etched to form a via on the lower conductive line. A first insulating layer is formed around the via. The first insulating layer is etched back to a height below a height of the via. An upper conductive line is formed on the via, making contact with at least a top surface and a side surface of the via.

Abstract: A display panel including a pixel array substrate, an opposite substrate, and a display media is provided. The pixel array substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of pixel units, and a gate driving circuit. The gate driving circuit including a plurality of first signal lines, a plurality of second signal lines, a plurality of dummy signal lines, and a plurality of contact structures is disposed in a peripheral region of the substrate. Each of the second signal lines is electrically connected to one corresponding first signal line. Each of the dummy signal lines is electrically connected to one corresponding second signal line via one corresponding contact structure. Each of the first signal lines is electrically connected to the corresponding second signal line via one corresponding contact structure.

Abstract: A conductive signal transmission structure for an electronic device (e.g., a printed circuit board of an electronic device) includes a copper material and a graphene layer disposed within the copper material at a depth below a surface of the structure. The depth of the graphene layer is further within a skin depth region of the structure when a transmission signal is applied to the structure that is in the GHz frequency range.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for forming an integrated circuit (IC) structure. The method comprises providing a substrate including a conductive feature; forming aluminum (Al)-containing dielectric layer on the conductive feature; forming a low-k dielectric layer on the Al-containing dielectric layer; and etching the low-k dielectric layer to form a contact trench aligned with the conductive feature. A bottom of the contact trench is on a surface of the Al-containing dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes an interconnect structure having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, an insulating layer contacting the second surface of the interconnect structure wherein the insulating layer has a third surface facing the second surface of the interconnect structure and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, at least one optical chip over the fourth surface of the insulating layer and electrically coupled to the interconnect structure, and a molding compound over the first surface of the interconnect structure.

Abstract: A field effect transistor, a method of manufacturing the field effect transistor, and an electronic device are provided, wherein the field effect transistor comprises: a source(105) formed of a Dirac material(103) and a drain(107); a channel(102) disposed between the source(105) and the drain(107); and a source control electrode(108) disposed on the source(105) and for controlling the doping of the Dirac material(103) such that the Dirac material(103) and the channel(102) are doped in an opposite manner; and a gate(106) disposed on the channel(102) and electrically insulated from the channel(102).

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to metallization of substrates, and more particularly to selective metallization of ceramic substrates. A method of selectively metallizing a substrate includes forming a base metal layer comprising a refractory metal on a substrate, forming a base nickel (Ni) layer over the base metal layer by a vapor phase process, forming a palladium (Pd) layer on the base Ni layer by electroless plating, and forming a gold (Au) layer on the Pd layer.

Abstract: A method includes depositing a first dielectric layer over a substrate; forming a first dummy metal layer over the first dielectric layer, wherein the first dummy metal layer has first and second portions laterally separated from each other; depositing a second dielectric layer over the first dummy metal layer; etching an opening having an upper portion in the second dielectric layer, a middle portion between the first and second portions of the first dummy metal layer, and a lower portion in the first dielectric layer, wherein a width of the lower portion of the opening is greater than a width of the middle portion of the opening, and a bottom of the opening is higher than a bottom of the first dielectric layer; and forming a dummy via in the opening and a second dummy metal layer over the dummy via and the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to producing a relief image on a metal base. The present method includes forming a resist pattern on a surface of a base and etching the sections of the metal which are not covered by the resist. In the present method, copper or an alloy thereof is deposited as a resist on a metal base having an electrode potential that is more negative than the electrode potential of copper, and etching is carried out in a solution that dissolves the parts not covered by the resist primarily as a result of a contact exchange reaction between the metal of the base and the copper ions. The invention makes it possible to improve the quality of the resulting image by means of reducing etchback of a metal base via pores of a resist, and to reduce the cost of producing products.

Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) structures, computing devices, and related methods are disclosed. An IC structure includes an interlayer dielectric (ILD), an interconnect, and a liner material separating the interconnect from the ILD. The interconnect includes a first end extending to or into the ILD and a second end opposite the first end. A second portion of the interconnect extending from the second end to a first portion of the interconnect proximate to the first end does not include the liner material thereon. A method of manufacturing an IC structure includes removing an ILD from between interconnects, applying a conformal hermetic liner, applying a carbon hard mask (CHM) between the interconnects, removing a portion of the CHM, removing the conformal hermetic liner to a remaining CHM, and removing the exposed portion of the liner material to the remaining CHM to expose the second portion of the interconnects.

Abstract: Among other things, one or more techniques or systems for evaluating a tiered semiconductor structure, such as a stacked CMOS structure, for misalignment are provided. In an embodiment, a connectivity test is performed on vias between a first layer and a second layer to determine a via diameter and a via offset that are used to evaluate misalignment. In an embodiment, a connectivity test for vias within a first layer is performed to determine an alignment rotation based upon which vias are connected through a conductive arc within a second layer or which vias are connected to a conductive pattern out of a set of conductive patterns. In this way, the via diameter, the via offset, or the alignment rotation are used to evaluate the tiered semiconductor structure, such as during a stacked CMOS process, for misalignment.

Abstract: Disclosed are electronic device assemblies, computing devices, and related methods. An electronic device assembly or a computing device includes an interlayer dielectric region between a first region and a second region, a conductive interlayer structure formed through the interlayer dielectric region, and a barrier region formed around the conductive interlayer structure. The conductive interlayer structure includes a composition of Ml-Alm—X1n—X2p—Cq—Or, wherein M comprises a metal selected from one or more of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, niobium and vanadium; C comprises carbon; O comprises oxygen; X1 comprises gallium; X2 comprises indium; and l, m, n, p, q and r represent an atomic percent of an element in the barrier region that can be 0 percent, but n and p cannot both be 0 percent. A method includes forming the barrier region within a passage through the interlayer dielectric region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device package includes a display device, an encapsulation layer disposed in direct contact with the display device, and a reinforced structure surrounded by the encapsulation layer. The reinforced structure is spaced apart from a surface of the display device. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package is also disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method of the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a plurality of active regions, at least one dielectric layer formed on the substrate, and a plurality of contacts disposed in the dielectric layer and contacting with the active regions. The contact is a barrel-shaped structure with a middle portion, a head portion having a perimeter small than that of the middle portion, and an end portion having a perimeter small than that of the middle portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor package may include a first substrate and a second substrate, a redistribution layer (RDL), a first conductive via and a second conductive via. The first substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The RDL is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate and the first surface of the second substrate. The first conductive via passes through the RDL and is electrically connected to the first substrate. The second conductive via passes through the RDL and is electrically connected to the second substrate.

Abstract: A method includes forming a trench in a low-K dielectric layer, where the trench exposes an underlying contact area of a substrate. A first tantalum nitride (TaN) layer is conformally deposited within the trench, where the first TaN layer is deposited using atomic layer deposition (ALD) or chemical vapor deposition (CVD). A tantalum (Ta) layer is deposited on the first TaN layer conformally within the trench, where the Ta layer is deposited using physical vapor deposition (PVD). An electroplating process is performed to deposit a conductive layer over the Ta layer. A via is formed over the conductive layer, where forming the via includes depositing a second TaN layer within the via and in contact with the conductive layer.

Abstract: A radio-frequency module (10) includes an IC chip (20) and a mounted component (41, 42, 43) mounted on the IC chip (20). The IC chip (20) includes a core substrate (21) composed of a semiconductor having a first main surface (211) and a second main surface (212) opposed to each other, and a metal wiring layer (22) formed on the first main surface (211) of the core substrate (21) and having a contact surface in contact with the first main surface (211) and a third main surface (221) opposed to the contact surface. The mounted component (41, 42, 43) is mounted at the third main surface (221) side.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and fabrication methods are provided. An exemplary semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of cell regions. Each of the cell regions includes a device region, a protection region surrounding the device region and an isolation region surrounding the device region and the protection region. The semiconductor structure also includes a device structure on the semiconductor substrate in the device region; a protection ring structure on the semiconductor substrate in the protection region; an isolation structure on the semiconductor substrate in the isolation region; a passivation layer on the protection ring structure, the device structure and the isolation structure; and a trench passing through the passivation layer in the isolation region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor wafer including a plurality of semiconductor die and a plurality of contact pads formed over a first surface of the semiconductor wafer. A trench is formed partially through the first surface of the semiconductor wafer. An insulating material is disposed over the first surface of the semiconductor wafer and into the trench. A conductive layer is formed over the contact pads. The conductive layer can be printed to extend over the insulating material in the trench between adjacent contact pads. A portion of the semiconductor wafer opposite the first surface of the semiconductor wafer is removed to the insulating material in the trench. An insulating layer is formed over a second surface of the semiconductor wafer and side surfaces of the semiconductor wafer. The semiconductor wafer is singulated through the insulating material in the first trench to separate the semiconductor die.

Abstract: In the present invention, lower electrodes (101, 102) are disposed at a period d1 in an X direction and at a period d2 in a Y direction. Upper electrodes (102) are disposed so as to be shifted by half the length of the period (d1) in the X direction with respect to the lower electrodes (101), and are disposed so as to be shifted by half the length of the period (d2) in the Y direction with respect to the lower electrodes (101). Each pair of a lower electrode (101) and an upper electrode (102), which face each other and capacitively couple with each other, form a capacitor cell (C). Cell terminals (103, 104) are disposed at the period (d1) in the X direction, disposed at the period (d2) in the Y direction, and respectively electrically connected to the lower electrodes (101) and the upper electrodes (102).

Abstract: The transistor includes a first gate electrode, a first insulating film over the first gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film over the first insulating film, a source electrode over the oxide semiconductor film, a drain electrode over the oxide semiconductor film, a second insulating film over the oxide semiconductor film, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, and a second gate electrode over the second insulating film. The first insulating film includes a first opening. A connection electrode electrically connected to the first gate electrode through the first opening is formed over the first insulating film. The second insulating film includes a second opening that reaches the connection electrode. The second gate electrode includes an oxide conductive film and a metal film over the oxide conductive film. The connection electrode and the second gate electrode are electrically connected to each other through the metal film.

Abstract: An approach is described for a method, system, and product for detection of contours for data pads of a device having a free form contour, clustering integrated circuit pads and data pads, performing any angle routing based on a contour angle, and performing resistance balancing. For example, data pads of a display device having one or more curved contours (e.g. data pads arranged on an arc) are identified. Corresponding data pads and integrated circuit pads are then grouped together for routing interconnections and subsequently routed using any angle routing instead of merely routing interconnections with turns having 90-degree or 45-degree angles. Finally, the routed interconnects may be further refined/modified to balance resistances of the interconnections.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming first and second interconnect structures on an etch stop layer, wherein the second interconnect structure is spaced apart from the first interconnect structure. The etch stop layer extends between the first and second interconnect structures. In the method, part of the etch stop layer between the first and second interconnect structures is removed. The removing forms a first portion of the etch stop layer extending from under the first interconnect structure toward the second interconnect structure, and a second portion of the etch stop layer extending from under the second interconnect structure toward the first interconnect structure. The first and second portions are spaced apart from each other. A dielectric layer is formed which fills in the spaces between the first and second portions of the etch stop layer and between the first and second interconnect structures.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a source/drain region on a substrate, depositing a metal-rich metal silicide layer on the source/drain region, depositing a silicon-rich metal silicide layer on the metal-rich metal silicide layer, and forming a contact plug on the silicon-rich metal silicide layer. This disclosure also describes a semiconductor device including a fin structure on a substrate, a source/drain region on the fin structure, a metal-rich metal silicide layer on the source/drain region, a silicon-rich metal silicide layer on the metal-rich metal silicide layer, and a contact plug on the silicon-rich metal silicide layer.

Abstract: Partial barrier-free vias and methods for forming such are disclosed herein. An exemplary interconnect structure of a multilayer interconnect feature includes a dielectric layer. A cobalt-comprising interconnect feature and a partial barrier-free via are disposed in the dielectric layer. The partial barrier-free via includes a first via plug portion disposed on and physically contacting the cobalt-comprising interconnect feature and the dielectric layer, a second via plug portion disposed over the first via plug portion, and a via barrier layer disposed between the second via plug portion and the first via plug portion. The via barrier layer is further disposed between the second via plug portion and the dielectric layer. The cobalt-comprising interconnect feature can be a device-level contact or a conductive line of the multilayer interconnect feature. The first via plug portion and the second via plug portion can include tungsten, cobalt, and/or ruthenium.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a forming method thereof are disclosed. The forming method includes: providing a base; forming a first electrode layer on the base; forming a capacitance dielectric layer on a top and a sidewall of the first electrode layer; and forming a second electrode layer conformally covering the capacitance dielectric layer. Compared with a solution in which the capacitance dielectric layer only covers the top of the first electrode layer, in the present disclosure, an effective area between the second electrode layer and the first electrode layer is increased, the second electrode layer, the first electrode layer, and the capacitance dielectric layer located on the top of the first electrode layer construct one capacitance, and the second electrode layer, the first electrode layer, and the capacitance dielectric layer located on the sidewall of the first electrode layer construct other four capacitances. That is, the formed capacitor structure includes five parallel capacitances.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor package may include forming a plating layer on a surface of a substrate body. A circuit resist pattern and a monitoring resist pattern may be formed on the plating layer, and the plating layer may be etched using the circuit resist pattern and the monitoring resist pattern as etch masks, thereby forming circuit patterns and sub-patterns of a monitoring pattern. A residual rate of the circuit patterns may be monitored by inspecting the number of the sub-patterns of the monitoring pattern remaining on the substrate body after an etch process for forming the circuit patterns and the sub-patterns of the monitoring pattern. A semiconductor chip may be bonded to the circuit patterns using inner connectors.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure having an air gap dielectric and a method for preparing the semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a conductive pillar over a substrate; forming a dielectric cap over the conductive pillar; transforming a sidewall portion of the conductive pillar into a first dielectric portion; and removing the first dielectric portion such that a width of the dielectric cap is greater than a width of a remaining portion of the conductive pillar.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes the following steps. A semiconductor substrate with gate structures formed thereon is provided. A source/drain region is formed in the semiconductor substrate and formed between the gate structures. A dielectric layer is formed on the source/drain region and located between the gate structures. An opening penetrating the dielectric layer on the source/drain region is formed. A lower portion of a first conductive structure is formed in the opening. A dielectric spacer is formed on the lower portion and on an inner wall of the opening. An upper portion of the first conductive structure is formed in the opening and on the lower portion. The dielectric spacer surrounds the upper portion of the first conductive structure. The first conductive structure is formed by two steps for forming the dielectric spacer surrounding the upper portion and improving the electrical performance of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a metal film containing Al on a surface of a substrate product including a substrate and a nitride semiconductor layer on the substrate, the metal film covering a via hole forming predetermined region, and the surface of the substrate product being located on the nitride semiconductor layer side, forming an etching mask having an opening for exposing the via hole forming predetermined region on a back surface of the substrate product, the back surface of the substrate product being located on the substrate side, and forming a via hole in the substrate product by reactive ion etching, the via hole reaching the surface from the back surface and exposing the metal film. In the forming of the via hole, a reaction gas containing fluorine is used during a period at least including a termination of etching.

Abstract: A manufacturing process of an element chip comprises steps of preparing a substrate including a plurality of etching regions and element regions each containing a plurality of convex and concave portions, holding the substrate and a frame with a holding sheet, forming a protective film by applying a first mixture to form a coated film above the substrate and by drying the coated film to form the protective film along the convex and concave portions, the first mixture containing a water-soluble first resin, water and a water-soluble organic solvent and has a vapor pressure higher than water, removing the protective film by irradiating a laser beam thereon to expose the substrate in the etching regions, plasma-etching the substrate along the etching regions while maintaining the protective film in the element regions to individualize the substrate, and removing the protective film by contacting the protective film with an aqueous rinse solution.

Abstract: Back end of line metallization structures and processes of fabricating the metallization structures generally include one or more metal filled via structures within a dielectric layer of an interconnect level, wherein at least one of the metal filled via structures includes a bulk metal and a metal alloy overlaying the bulk metal, wherein the bulk metal and metal alloy filled via is coupled to an active circuit.

Abstract: Back end of line metallization structures and processes of fabricating the metallization structures generally include one or more metal filled via structures within a dielectric layer of an interconnect level, wherein at least one of the metal filled via structures includes a bulk metal and a metal alloy overlaying the bulk metal, wherein the bulk metal and metal alloy filled via is coupled to an active circuit.