Abstract: In an embodiment, a device includes: a first fin extending from a substrate; a second fin extending from the substrate; a gate spacer over the first fin and the second fin; a gate dielectric having a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, the first portion extending along a first sidewall of the first fin, the second portion extending along a second sidewall of the second fin, the third portion extending along a third sidewall of the gate spacer, the third portion and the first portion forming a first acute angle, the third portion and the second portion forming a second acute angle; and a gate electrode on the gate dielectric.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a dummy gate over a substrate, forming dielectric materials over a top surface and sidewalls of the dummy gate, and replacing the dummy gate with a gate structure. The dummy gate has a first width located a first distance away from the substrate, a second width located a second distance away from the substrate, and a third width located a third distance away from the substrate. The second distance is less than the first distance. The second width is less than the first width. The third distance is less than the second distance. The third width is greater than the second width.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a negative capacitance structure, a dielectric layer is formed over a substrate. A first metallic layer is formed over the dielectric layer. After the first metallic layer is formed, an annealing operation is performed, followed by a cooling operation. A second metallic layer is formed. After the cooling operation, the dielectric layer becomes a ferroelectric dielectric layer including an orthorhombic crystal phase.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a fin-type pattern on a substrate, a first gate structure being on the fin-type pattern and including first gate spacers and a first gate insulating layer extending along sidewalls of the first gate spacers, a second gate structure being on the fin-type pattern and including second gate spacers and a second gate insulating layer extending along sidewalk of the second gate spacers, a pair of dummy spacers between the first gate structure and the second gate structure, a separation trench being between the pair of dummy spacers and having sidewalls defined by the pair of dummy spacers and the fin-type pattern, a device isolation layer in a portion of the separation trench, and a connection conductive pattern being on the device isolating layer and in the separation trench and contacting the pair of dummy spacers.

Abstract: One illustrative integrated circuit product disclosed herein includes a plurality of FinFET transistor devices, a plurality of fins, each of the fins having an upper surface, and an elevated isolation structure having an upper surface that is positioned at a level that is above a level of the upper surface of the fins. In this example, the product also includes a first gate structure having an axial length in a direction corresponding to the gate width direction of the transistor devices, wherein at least a portion of the axial length of the first gate structure is positioned above the upper surface of the elevated isolation structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern, a gate electrode, a gate capping pattern, and a gate spacer. The active pattern extends in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate. The gate electrode extends in a second direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate and intersects the active pattern. The gate capping pattern covers a top surface of the gate electrode and extends in a direction crossing the top surface of the substrate to cover a first sidewall of the gate electrode. The gate spacer covers a second sidewall of the gate electrode. The first sidewall and the second sidewall are opposite to each other in the second direction.

Abstract: A circuit is provided that includes a castellated channel device that comprises a heterostructure overlying a substrate structure, a castellated channel device area formed in the heterostructure that defines a plurality of ridge channels interleaved between a plurality of trenches, and a three-sided castellated conductive gate contact that extends across the castellated channel device area. The three-sided gate contact substantially surrounds each ridge channel around their tops and their sides to overlap a channel interface of heterostructure of each of the plurality of ridge channels. The three-sided castellated conductive gate contact extends along at least a portion of a length of each ridge channel.

Abstract: According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cleaning method for removing a photoresist and dry etching residue on a surface of a semiconductor element having a low-k film and a material that contains 10 atom % or more of tantalum, wherein the cleaning method is characterized by using a cleaning solution that contains 0.002-50 mass % of hydrogen peroxide, 0.001-1 mass % of an alkaline earth metal compound, an alkali, and water.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present application are directed to a method for forming an embedded memory boundary structure with a boundary sidewall spacer. In some embodiments, an isolation structure is formed in a semiconductor substrate to separate a memory region from a logic region. A multilayer film is formed covering the semiconductor substrate. A memory structure is formed on the memory region from the multilayer film. An etch is performed into the multilayer film to remove the multilayer film from the logic region, such that the multilayer film at least partially defines a dummy sidewall on the isolation structure. A spacer layer is formed covering the memory structure, the isolation structure, and the logic region, and further lining the dummy sidewall. An etch is performed into the spacer layer to form a spacer on dummy sidewall from the spacer layer. A logic device structure is formed on the logic region.

Abstract: A method includes forming a metal gate structure over a first fin, where the metal gate structure is surrounded by a first dielectric material, and forming a capping layer over the first dielectric material, where an etch selectivity between the metal gate structure and the capping layer is over a pre-determined threshold. The method also includes forming a patterned hard mask layer over the first fin and the first dielectric material, where an opening of the patterned hard mask layer exposes a portion of the metal gate structure and a portion of the capping layer. The method further includes removing the portion of the metal gate structure exposed by the opening of the patterned hard mask layer.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure include a semiconductor structure that includes a vertical fin structure having a top portion, a bottom portion, vertical side walls, a source area in contact with the vertical fin structure, a drain area in contact with the vertical fin structure, a plurality of spacers comprising a first oxide layer in contact with the source area, and a second oxide layer in contact with the drain area. The first oxide layer can have a thickness that is equal to a thickness of the second oxide layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a transistor device arranged on a substrate. The transistor device comprises a first metal gate stack arranged over a channel region, a source/drain region arranged adjacent to the metal gate stack, the source/drain region located on a fin, and a capacitor device arranged on the substrate. The capacitor device comprises a second metal gate stack arranged on the substrate, a spacer arranged along a sidewall of the second metal gate stack, and a first conductive contact arranged on the substrate adjacent to the spacer such that the spacer is disposed between the first conductive contact and the second metal gate stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes an isolation structure, a gate stack, a spacer and a patterned resist protective oxide. The isolation structure is formed in a semiconductor substrate, and electrically isolates device regions of the semiconductor substrate. The gate stack is located on the isolation structure. The spacer is formed along a sidewall of the gate stack on the isolation structure. The patterned resist protective oxide is located on the isolation structure and covers a sidewall of the spacer such that the spacer is interposed between the patterned resist protective oxide and the gate stack.

Abstract: A first source electrode is formed in contact with a semiconductor layer; a first drain electrode is formed in contact with the semiconductor layer; a second source electrode which extends beyond an end portion of the first source electrode to be in contact with the semiconductor layer is formed; a second drain electrode which extends beyond an end portion of the first drain electrode to be in contact with the semiconductor layer is formed; a first sidewall is formed in contact with a side surface of the second source electrode and the semiconductor layer; a second sidewall is formed in contact with a side surface of the second drain electrode and the semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode is formed to overlap the first sidewall, the second sidewall, and the semiconductor layer with a gate insulating layer provided therebetween.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and structures by which the inherent discretization of effective width can be relaxed through introduction of a fractional effective device width, thereby allowing greater flexibility for design applications, such as SRAM design optimization. A portion of some fins are clad with a capping layer or workfunction material to change the threshold voltage (Vt) for a part of the fin, rendering that part of the fin electrically inactive, which changes the effective device width (Weff). Other fins are unclad, and provide maximum area of constant threshold voltage. In this way, the effective device width of some devices is reduced. Therefore, the effective device width is controllable by controlling the level of cladding of the fin.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of forming a gate structure of a semiconductor device with reduced gate-contact parasitic capacitance. In a replacement gate scheme, a high-k gate dielectric layer is deposited on a bottom surface and sidewalls of a gate cavity. A metal cap layer and a sacrificial cap layer are deposited sequentially over the high-k gate dielectric layer to form a material stack. After ion implantation in vertical portions of the sacrificial cap layer, at least part of the vertical portions of the material stack is removed. The subsequent removal of a remaining portion of the sacrificial cap layer provides a gate component structure. The vertical portions of the gate component structure do not extend to a top of the gate cavity, thereby significantly reducing gate-contact parasitic capacitance.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor substrate (1) includes at least the steps of: forming a gate electrode (15) on an insulating substrate (10) by using a first photomask; forming a channel protective film (21) on an oxide semiconductor layer (13) so as to cover a channel region (C) by using a second photomask; forming a source electrode (19) on the oxide semiconductor layer (13) by using a third photomask; and forming a planarizing film (18) on an interlayer insulating film (17) by using a fourth photomask.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for manufacturing an N-type MOSFET, comprising: forming a part of the MOSFET on a semiconductor substrate, the part of the MOSFET comprising source/drain regions in the semiconductor substrate, a replacement gate stack between the source/drain regions above the semiconductor substrate, and a gate spacer surrounding the replacement gate stack; removing the replacement gate stack of the MOSFET to form a gate opening exposing a surface of the semiconductor substrate; forming an interface oxide layer on the exposed surface of the semiconductor; forming a high-K gate dielectric layer on the interface oxide layer in the gate opening; forming a first metal gate layer on the high-K gate dielectric layer; implanting dopant ions into the first metal gate layer; and performing annealing to cause the dopant ions to diffuse and accumulate at an upper interface between the high-K gate dielectric layer and the first metal gate layer and a lower interface between the high-K gate diel

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including first and second regions. A first gate stack structure containing a first effective work function adjust species is formed over the first region and a second gate stack structure containing a second effective work function adjust species is formed over the second region. A channel region is formed under the first gate stack structure and contains a threshold voltage adjust species.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having metal gate includes providing a substrate having a first transistor and a second transistor formed thereon, the first transistor having a first gate trench formed therein, forming a first work function metal layer in the first gate trench, forming a sacrificial masking layer in the first gate trench, removing a portion of the sacrificial masking layer to expose a portion of the first work function metal layer, removing the exposed first function metal layer to form a U-shaped work function metal layer in the first gate trench, and removing the sacrificial masking layer. The first transistor includes a first conductivity type and the second transistor includes a second conductivity type. The first conductivity type and the second conductivity type are complementary.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device and method for manufacturing the integrated circuit device are disclosed. In an example, the method includes forming a gate structure over a substrate; forming a doped region in the substrate; performing a first etching process to remove the doped region and form a trench in the substrate; and performing a second etching process that modifies the trench by removing portions of the substrate.

Abstract: Provided are methods of forming field effect transistors. The method includes preparing a substrate with a first region and a second region, forming fin portions on the first and second regions, each of the fin portions protruding from the substrate and having a first width, forming a first mask pattern to expose the fin portions on the first region and cover the fin portions on the second region, and changing widths of the fin portions provided on the first region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes buried gates formed over a substrate, storage node contact plugs which are formed over the substrate and include a pillar pattern and a line pattern disposed over the pillar pattern, and a bit line structure which is formed over the substrate and isolates adjacent ones of the storage node contact plugs from each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of semiconductor fabrication including forming a dielectric layer is formed on and interposing a first feature and a second feature. A first CMP process is performed on the dielectric layer to removing the dielectric layer from a top surface of the first feature to expose an underlying layer and decreasing a thickness of the dielectric layer disposed on a top surface of the second feature such that a portion of the dielectric layer remains disposed on the top surface of the second feature. Thereafter, a second CMP process is performed which removes the dielectric layer remaining on the top surface of the second feature.

Abstract: A gate stack for a transistor is formed by a process including forming a high dielectric constant layer on a semiconductor layer. A metal layer is formed on the high dielectric constant layer. A silicon containing layer is formed over the metal layer. An oxidized layer incidentally forms during the silicon containing layer formation and resides on the metal layer beneath the silicon containing layer. The silicon containing layer is removed. The oxidized layer residing on the metal layer is removed after removing the silicon containing layer.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a multi-layer of dielectric layers may include forming a metal oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate and forming a multi-layer of silicate layers including metal atoms and silicon atoms, on the metal oxide layer. The multi-layer of silicate layers may include at least two metallic silicate layers having different silicon concentrations, which are a ratio of silicon atoms among all metal atoms and silicon atoms included in the metallic silicate layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a gate structure with a self-aligned contact is provided and includes sequentially depositing a sacrificial layer and a secondary layer onto poly-Si disposed at a location of the gate structure, encapsulating the sacrificial layer, the secondary layer and the poly-Si, removing the sacrificial layer through openings formed in the secondary layer and forming silicide within at least the space formally occupied by the sacrificial layer.

Abstract: A gate stack structure comprises an isolation dielectric layer formed on and embedded into a gate. A sidewall spacer covers opposite side faces of the isolation dielectric layer, and the isolation dielectric layer located on an active region is thicker than the isolation dielectric layer located on a connection region. A method for manufacturing the gate stack structure comprises removing part of the gate in thickness, the thickness of the removed part of the gate on the active region is greater than the thickness of the removed part of the gate on the connection region so as to expose opposite inner walls of the sidewall spacer; forming an isolation dielectric layer on the gate to cover the exposed inner walls. There is also provided a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. The methods can reduce the possibility of short-circuit occurring between the gate and the second contact hole and can be compatible with the dual-contact-hole process.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a Fin field effect transistor (FinFET). An exemplary structure for a FinFET comprises a substrate comprising a top surface; a first fin and a second fin extending above the substrate top surface, wherein each of the fins has a top surface and sidewalls; an insulation layer between the first and second fins extending part way up the fins from the substrate top surface; a first gate dielectric covering the top surface and sidewalls of the first fin having a first thickness and a second gate dielectric covering the top surface and sidewalls of the second fin having a second thickness less than the first thickness; and a conductive gate strip traversing over both the first gate dielectric and second gate dielectric.

Abstract: The present invention is provided in order to remove contamination due to contaminant impurities of the interfaces of each film which forms a TFT, which is the major factor that reduces the reliability of TFTs. By connecting a washing chamber and a film formation chamber, film formation can be carried out without exposing TFTs to the air during the time from washing step to the film formation step and it becomes possible to maintain the cleanliness of the interfaces of each film which form the TFT.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a metal gate includes a substrate having a first gate trench and a second gate trench formed thereon, a gate dielectric layer respectively formed in the first gate trench and the second gate trench, a first work function metal layer formed on the gate dielectric layer in the first gate trench and the second gate trench, a second work function metal layer respectively formed in the first gate trench and the second gate trench, and a filling metal layer formed on the second work function metal layer. An opening width of the second gate trench is larger than an opening width of the first gate trench. An upper area of the second work function metal layer in the first gate trench is wider than a lower area of the second work function metal layer in the first gate trench.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a gate stack overlying the substrate, a spacer formed on sidewalls of the gate stack, and a protection layer overlying the gate stack for filling at least a portion of a space surrounded by the spacer and the top surface of the gate stack. A top surface of the spacer is higher than a top surface of the gate stack.

Abstract: A fabricating method of a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having a first region and a second region, forming a plurality of first gates in the first region of the substrate, such that the first gates are spaced apart from each other at a first pitch, forming a plurality of second gates in the second region of the substrate, such that the second gates are spaced apart from each other at a second pitch different from the first pitch, implanting an etch rate adjusting dopant into the second region to form implanted regions, while blocking the first region, forming a first trench by etching the first region between the plurality of first gates, and forming a second trench by etching the second region between the plurality of second gates.

Abstract: A process for obtaining an array of nanodots (212) for microelectronic devices, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: deposition of a silicon layer (210) on a substrate (100, 132), formation, above the silicon layer (210), of a layer (240) of a material capable of self-organizing, in which at least one polymer substantially forms cylinders (242) organized into an array within a matrix (244), formation of patterns (243) in the layer (240) of a material capable of self-organizing by elimination of the said cylinders (242), formation of a hard mask (312) by transfer of the said patterns (243), production of silicon dots (212) in the silicon layer (210) by engraving through the hard mask (312), silicidation of the silicon dots (212), comprising deposition of a metal layer (510).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of forming self-aligned contacts for a semiconductor device. In one example, the method includes forming a plurality of spaced-apart sacrificial gate electrodes above a semiconducting substrate, wherein each of the gate electrodes has a gate cap layer positioned on the gate electrode, and performing at least one etching process to define a self-aligned contact opening between the plurality of spaced-apart sacrificial gate electrodes. The method further includes removing the gate cap layers to thereby expose an upper surface of each of the sacrificial gate electrodes, depositing at least one layer of conductive material in said self-aligned contact opening and removing portions of the at least one layer of conductive material that are positioned outside of the self-aligned contact opening to thereby define at least a portion of a self-aligned contact positioned in the self-aligned contact opening.

Abstract: A through-the silicon via (TSV) structure providing a built-in TSV U-shaped FET that includes an annular gate shaped as a TSV partially embedded in a substrate, the annular gate having an inner and an outer surface bound by an oxide layer; a drain formed on an isolated epitaxial layer on top of the substrate conformally connecting the gate oxide layer surrounding the inner annular surface of the TSV; a source partially contacting said gate oxide layer conformally contacting gate oxide layer surrounding the outer surface of the TSV.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of semiconductor fabrication including forming an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer on a semiconductor substrate. The ILD layer has an opening defined by sidewalls of the ILD layer. A spacer element is formed on the sidewalls of the ILD layer. A gate structure is formed in the opening adjacent the spacer element. In an embodiment, the sidewall spacer also for a decrease in the dimensions (e.g., length) of the gate structure formed in the opening.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor structure including a gate structure, a first spacer, and a second spacer. The gate structure is formed on a substrate and includes a gate material layer, a first hard mask layer disposed on the gate material layer, and a second hard mask layer disposed on the first hard mask layer. The first spacer is disposed on sidewalls of the gate structure. The second spacer is disposed adjacent to the first spacer. The etch rate of the first hard mask layer, the etch rate of the first spacer, and the etch rate of the second spacer are substantially the same and significantly smaller than the etch rate of the second hard mask layer in a rinsing solution.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip has shapes on a particular level that are small enough to require a first mask and a second mask, the first mask and the second mask used in separate exposures during processing. A circuit on the semiconductor chip requires close tracking between a first and a second FET (field effect transistor). For example, the particular level may be a gate shape level. Separate exposures of gate shapes using the first mask and the second mask will result in poorer FET tracking (e.g., gate length, threshold voltage) than for FETs having gate shapes defined by only the first mask. FET tracking is selectively improved by laying out a circuit such that selective FETs are defined by the first mask. In particular, static random access memory (SRAM) design benefits from close tracking of six or more FETs in an SRAM cell.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a transistor having a first electrically conductive gate portion along a first segment of a channel region and a second electrically conductive gate portion along a second segment of the channel region. The second electrically conductive gate portion is a different composition than the first electrically conductive gate portion. Some embodiments include a method of forming a semiconductor construction. First semiconductor material and metal-containing material are formed over a NAND string. An opening is formed through the metal-containing material and the first semiconductor material, and is lined with gate dielectric. Second semiconductor material is provided within the opening to form a channel region of a transistor. The transistor is a select device electrically coupled to the NAND string.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, forming a high-k dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate, forming a capping layer over the high-k dielectric layer in the first region, forming a first metal layer over capping layer in the first region and over the high-k dielectric in the second region, thereafter, forming a first gate stack in the first region and a second gate stack in the second region, protecting the first metal layer in the first gate stack while performing a treatment process on the first metal layer in the second gate stack, and forming a second metal layer over the first metal layer in the first gate stack and over the treated first metal layer in the second gate stack.

Abstract: A device includes a substrate with a device region surrounded by an isolation region, in which the device region includes edge portions along a width of the device region and a central portion. The device further includes a gate layer disposed on the substrate over the device region, in which the gate layer includes a graded thickness in which the gate layer at edge portions of the device region has a thickness TE that is different from a thickness TC at the central portion of the device region.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an insulating substrate; a gate electrode disposed on the insulating substrate; a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate electrode; a semiconductor disposed on the gate insulating layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the semiconductor; an ohmic contact layer disposed at an interface between at least one of the source and drain electrodes and the semiconductor. Surface heights of the source and drain electrodes different, while surface heights of the semiconductor and the ohmic contact layer are the same. The ohmic contact layer is made of a silicide of a metal used for the source and drain electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a high dielectric gate insulating film formed on a substrate, and a metal gate electrode formed on the high dielectric gate insulating film. The metal gate electrode includes a crystalline portion and an amorphous portion. A halogen element is eccentrically located in the amorphous portion.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In an example, integrated circuit device includes a capacitor having a doped region disposed in a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer disposed over the doped region, and an electrode disposed over the dielectric layer. At least one post feature embedded in the electrode.

Abstract: The performances of a semiconductor device are improved. The device includes a first MISFET in which hafnium is added to the gate electrode side of a first gate insulation film including silicon oxynitride, and a second MISFET in which hafnium is added to the gate electrode side of a second gate insulation film including silicon oxynitride. The hafnium concentration in the second gate insulation film of the second MISFET is set smaller than the hafnium concentration in the first gate insulation film of the first MISFET; and the nitrogen concentration in the second gate insulation film of the second MISFET is set smaller than the nitrogen concentration in the first gate insulation film of the first MISFET. As a result, the threshold voltage of the second MISFET is adjusted to be smaller than the threshold voltage of the first MISFET.

Abstract: A gate insulating film and a gate electrode of non-single crystalline silicon for forming an nMOS transistor are provided on a silicon substrate. Using the gate electrode as a mask, n-type dopants having a relatively large mass number (70 or more) such as As ions or Sb ions are implanted, to form a source/drain region of the nMOS transistor, whereby the gate electrode is amorphized. Subsequently, a silicon oxide film is provided to cover the gate electrode, at a temperature which is less than the one at which recrystallization of the gate electrode occurs. Thereafter, thermal processing is performed at a temperature of about 1000° C., whereby high compressive residual stress is exerted on the gate electrode, and high tensile stress is applied to a channel region under the gate electrode. As a result, carrier mobility of the nMOS transistor is enhanced.

Abstract: There is provided a technique to form a single crystal semiconductor thin film or a substantially single crystal semiconductor thin film. A catalytic element for facilitating crystallization of an amorphous semiconductor thin film is added to the amorphous semiconductor thin film, and a heat treatment is carried out to obtain a crystalline semiconductor thin film. After the crystalline semiconductor thin film is irradiated with ultraviolet light or infrared light, a heat treatment at a temperature of 900 to 1200° C. is carried out in a reducing atmosphere. The surface of the crystalline semiconductor thin film is extremely flattened through this step, defects in crystal grains and crystal grain boundaries disappear, and the single crystal semiconductor thin film or substantially single crystal semiconductor thin film is obtained.

Abstract: In one general aspect, an apparatus can include a trench disposed in a semiconductor region, a shield dielectric layer lining a lower portion of a sidewall of the trench and a bottom surface of the trench, and a gate dielectric lining a upper portion of the sidewall of the trench. The apparatus can also include a shield electrode disposed in a lower portion of the trench and insulated from the semiconductor region by the shield dielectric layer, and an inter-electrode dielectric (IED) disposed in the trench over the shield electrode where the shield electrode has a curved top surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method to dope fins of a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a first doping film on a first fin and forming a second doping film on the second fin. The first and second doping films include a different dopant type (e.g., n-type and p-type). An anneal process is performed which drives a first dopant from the first doping film into the first fin and drives a second dopant from the second doping film into the second fin. In an embodiment, the first and second dopants are driven into the sidewall of the respective fin.