Fatty Compounds Having An Acid Moiety Which Contains The Carbonyl Of A Carboxylic Acid, Salt, Ester, Or Amide Group Bonded Directly To One End Of An Acyclic Chain Of At Least Seven (7) Uninterrupted Carbons, Wherein Any Additional Carbonyl In The Acid Moiety Is (1) Part Of An Aldehyde Or Ketone Group, (2) Bonded Directly To A Noncarbon Atom Which Is Between The Additional Carbonyl And The Chain, Or (3) Attached Indirectly To The Chain Via Ionic Bonding Patents (Class 554/1)
- Oxygen containing hetero ring in preservative or stabilizer (Class 554/3)
- Phosphorus containing preservative or stabilizer (Class 554/4)
- Nitrogen containing preservative or stabilizer (Class 554/5)
- Sulfur containing preservative or stabilizer (Class 554/6)
- Phenolic preservative or stabilizer (Class 554/7)
- Legume, nut, or seed source material (e.g., peanut, soya bean, rice bran, etc.) (Class 554/9)
- Fish liver source material (Class 554/18)
- Sulfur, silicon, nitrogen, or metal containing treating agent utilized (e.g., salt or brine, clay, lime, etc.) (Class 554/19)
- Organic solvent extraction (Class 554/20)
- Vacuum utilized (Class 554/22)
- Steam or water added (e.g., wet rendering, etc.) (Class 554/23)
Chemical modification of oils to improve their drying properties and products thereof (Class 554/24)
- Polymerization process and product thereof (e.g., thermal polymerization, oxidative polymerization, etc.) (Class 554/25)
- Esterification or molecular rearrangement (e.g., intra- or inter-esterification, etc.) (Class 554/30)
- Dehydration or carbon to carbon unsaturation formation (e.g., dehydrating hydroxylated fatty acids or oils, forming conjugated unsaturation by dehydrogenation, dehalogenation, dehydrohalogenation, etc.) (Class 554/31)
- Additional carbonyl in the acid moiety (Class 554/36)
- Heavy metal or aluminum containing (Class 554/38)
- Boron, silicon, selenium, or tellurium containing (Class 554/39)
- Phosphorus containing (Class 554/40)
- Sulfur containing (Class 554/42)
- Additional nitrogen containing (Class 554/51)
- Additional oxygen containing (e.g., amides of ricinoleic acid, etc.) (Class 554/61)
- Halogen containing (Class 554/67)
- Processes (Class 554/68)
- Benzene ring in the acid moiety (Class 554/116)
- Alicyclic ring in the acid moiety (e.g., prostaglandin analogs, etc.) (Class 554/117)
- Hydrogen bonded directly to the additional carbonyl (i.e., aldehyde containing) (Class 554/120)
- The additional carbonyl is in a -C(=O)O- group (Class 554/121)
- Halogen or plural additional carbonyls in the acid moiety (Class 554/123)
- Geometric isomer formation (e.g., cis-trans, syn-anti, etc.) (Class 554/125)
- Double bond shift (e.g., conjugation, etc.) (Class 554/126)
- Forming carbon to carbon unsaturation (i.e., forming a double or triple bond) (Class 554/127)
- Carbonylation, carbonation, or hydroformylation (Class 554/128)
- Oxidation (Class 554/132)
- Catalytic hydrogenation (Class 554/141)
- Oxygen containing hetero ring reactant (e.g., succinic anhydride, etc.) (Class 554/148)
- Organic halogen containing reactant (Class 554/150)
- Nitrogen, phosphorus, or sulfur containing reactant (Class 554/154)
- Group IA or IIA metal containing reactant (e.g., forming a soap from fat and alkali, i.e., saponification, etc.) (Class 554/156)
- Inorganic halogen containing reactant (Class 554/159)
- Hydrolyzing fatty material with water only (Class 554/160)
- Reactant contains -C(=O)O- group (e.g., carboxylic acid, salt, anhydride, etc.) (Class 554/161)
- Metal containing contaminant removal (e.g., of colloidal elemental metal catalyst, of metal ions, etc.) (Class 554/176)
- Recovering from industrial waste materials (e.g., foots, textile treating liquors, spent sorbents, filter cake, sewage, sludge, soapstock, etc.) (Class 554/177)
- Oxidation of impurities (Class 554/181)
- Nitrogen containing compound treating agent (Class 554/184)
- Sulfur containing treating agent (Class 554/187)
- Boron or phosphorus containing treating agent (Class 554/190)
- Sorbent material utilized (e.g., activated carbon, decolorizing clay, bentonite, synthetic resin, etc.) (Class 554/191)
- Heavy metal or aluminum containing treating agent (Class 554/194)
- Group IA or IIA light metal containing treating agent (i.e., Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, or Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba) [e.g., carbonates, etc.] (Class 554/195)
- Carboxylic acid, anhydride, or acid halide treating agent (Class 554/204)
- Gas or vapor treating agent (e.g., steam, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbon vapors, etc.) (Class 554/205)
- Organic solvent utilized (Class 554/206)
- Crystallization or precipitation (e.g., separation according to degree of saturation, etc.) (Class 554/211)
- Organic treating agent (Class 554/212)
