Abstract: A spool for a photographic film comprising 50 to 99.8 wt. % of polystyrene resin, 0.05 to 2.2 wt. % of dimethylpolysiloxane and/or modified dimethylpolysiloxane of which a part of methyl groups are substituted by carboxyalkyl groups, 0.5 to 6 wt. % of rubber and 0.05 to 3 wt. % of carbon black having a pH of 5 to 9 and a mean particle size of 10 to 120 m.mu., and the outer surface of the flange of the spool is made rough so that the reflectance of the incident light at an incident angle of 75 degrees is less than 40% in the direction of regular reflection at an angle of 75 degrees.Static frictional coefficient of this spool against metal is small, and thereby photographic film can be drawn out of a photographic film cartridge smoothly to the last. Breakage of the perforations of photographic film does not occur. The outer surface of the flange of the spool is not glossy and its reflectance is low.

Abstract: An improved plastic product that enables adjacent portions thereof to be easily folded into juxtaposed relationship. The product has at least one elongated hinge that extends between sides of the product in along the length and/or the width thereof. The hinge is formed by utilizing an angled or curved cutting tool to create a continuous slit which in a preferred configuration (when viewed in profile) is generally L-shaped so that it extends from one surface of the product to a first location that is within the products' body and then extends therein from the first location to a second location also within the thickness of the body. The slit opens onto the one surface and thereby forms a flexible bridge integral with those portions of the product adjacent thereto, the bridge permitting such adjacent portions to be flexibly folded into juxtaposed relationship.

Abstract: Optical recording media for recording and retrieval of information by means of high energy radiation, which media consist essentially of a polymeric base having uniaxial orientation and, applied on this, a metal film of high reflectivity having the orientation of the crystallites corresponding to the orientation of the base and retrieval of information are effected by means of high energy radiation.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced structure formed by layers of fiber having a metallic reinforcement element disposed therebetween. The metallic element includes bent portions or fingers formed at the edges thereof, which extend toward the outer surfaces of the layers of fiber. The fiber layers and metallic element are held in place by resin injected during a molding process. The bent portions of the metallic element bridge the inner plane surfaces of the layers of fiber to strengthen the areas at the resin plane where stress areas normally causes the layers of fiber to separate.

Abstract: A printing plate consisting of a base portion, a mount portion and a relief portion made of a liquid resin which is sensitive to and curable by irradiated, activating rays, the plate being prepared by use of a masking sheet formed with a transmitting pattern having a contour corresponding to and slightly larger than the pattern of a negative film, a semi-transmitting pattern positioned outside the transmitting pattern and having a large contour for transmitting irradiated activating rays upon attenuation, and a blocking surface positioned outside the semi-transmitting pattern and having an effect to block the activating rays to an extent not to cure the liquid resin layer.

Abstract: A new and improved method of forming slats for window blinds and the like from a continuous web of plastic material includes a feeder for directing the web longitudinally from a roll at a selected speed rate into a heating chamber including upper and lower plates defining a longitudinally extending heating path between opposite inlet and outlet ends. As the web moves along the path, opposite surfaces thereof are heated to an elevated temperature and the web material then moves into a molding and cooling chamber immediately adjacent the exit end of the heating chamber wherein the web is molded to provide a curved transverse cross-section while the web is cooled. The web is cooled to a temperature at a level selected to provide a permanent set in the longitudinally traveling web.

Abstract: Designed tailormade nonequilibrium synthetic disordered materials are provided containing nonperiodically distributed local environments whose position and type are controlled to obtain specific properties which can be coupled or decoupled one from another and collectively from the constraints implied by an ordered structure. Atoms or groups of atoms can be placed in the matrix in specific designed positions to compensate the spins to obtain unusual physical and chemical properties. The compositional variation which produces the required nonequilibrium "multi-disordered" materials is accomplished by selectively depositing desired atoms and groups of atoms into designed locations to permit the construction of a true three-dimensionally engineered material. Where order is an engineering need, it can be designed in a local scale or interspersed in varying amounts including layers through the material to create new material functions.

Abstract: A strong, fiberglass reinforced plastic material with fire retardant additive for use as a traffic sign blank material is described. The material is formed from a well balanced mixture of unsaturated polyester resin, halogenated polyester resin, inorganic fire retardant filler, monomer cross-linking agent and fiberglass reinforcement.

Abstract: Double helices each comprising two helix elements made from plastic wire with the longitudinal axes of the two helix elements extending in parallel and with the windings of the two helix elements intertwined, the double helices being formed by winding two plastic wires in parallel and without twist on a mandrel and being used to assemble a spiral belt by interengaging in zipper fashion a multiplicity of helices via meshing the windings of one helix with the windings of the next helix, and by inserting a pintle wire into the passage formed by the overlapping windings.

Abstract: A composite construction of a golf club head including a plurality of laminated wooden layers and a plurality of resin impregnated fiber layers provided between said wooden layers characterized in that each of said wooden layers is provided with engagement surfaces for interengaging with other wooden layers. The engagement surfaces includes a plurality of tongue-and-groove surfaces in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the stroke.

Abstract: Potassium hydroxide or another alkaline potassium compound is used to adjust the pH of an aqueous color developing clay coating composition in the manufacture of color developing material for use in pressure-sensitive or similar copying systems. This reduces the decline in reactivity with time of such material and increases initial print intensity compared with conventional material in which the corresponding sodium compound is used for pH adjustment. Especially good results are obtained where the material being coated is a paper of high acidity such as results from rosin/alum sizing.

Abstract: An element for the analysis or transport of liquid, especially aqueous liquids, contains a structure comprising a plurality of heat-stable, organo-polymeric particles non-swellable in and impermeable to the liquid, and an adhesive concentrated at particle surface areas contiguous to adjacent particles bonding the particles into a coherent, three-dimensional lattice that is non-swellable in the liquid. A substantial portion of the particle surface area in this lattice structure is therefore effectively free from adhesive. The lattice structure has interconnected void spaces among the particles representing a total void volume of about 25 to 80 percent to provide for transport of the liquid. The adhesive comprises an organic polymer different from that of the particles and insoluble in the liquid under analysis. The amount of adhesive in the structure is less than 10 weight percent of the particles.

Abstract: The application discloses a dimensionally stable link-belt comprising a multiplicity of helical coils arranged in interdigitated side-by-side disposition and connected together by respective hinge wires threaded therethrough, and also a method for producing the same wherein either or both of the coils and hinge wires, being of a synthetic thermoplastic monofilament material, deform on subjecting the belt to heat treatment under tension so as to impart dimensional stability to the total structure.

Abstract: During manufacture, a rubber or other elastic sheet is forcibly stretched out and smoothly affixed to an adhesive spread out on a backing of cardboard or similar material. The sheet is suitable for receiving typing from a typewriter, and the entire assembly is suitable for insertion and bending over the roll of a common typewriter. During operation, a person types a message on the sheet, removes the assembly from the typewriter and forcibly peels the sheet off the backing. The sheet returns to its original unstretched shape, and the typed words, along with the spaces between the words, occupy less space than those of a similar message typed on ordinary paper. When used with a Xerox or similar copying machine, the reduction in the size of the words and spaces permits the use of many more words per final, normal size page of reproduced document.

Abstract: An apparatus for securing assembly plates in washing or spraying installations of heat exchangers, particularly cooling towers, with at least two layers of vertical assembly plates, with the layers being disposed one above the other and the assembly plates in each layer, respectively, being arranged parallel to one another, and from layer to layer at a predetermined spacing as well as at a predetermined angle with respect to each other. A spacer is arranged diagonally to the angularly crossing assembly plates, which spacer is provided with lower and upper guide slots under the circumstances oriented at half the crossing angle with respect to its longitudinal extent. The guide slots of each set run parallel to one another. The upper and lower guide slots respectively run in the crossing angle relative to each other and have contact surfaces respectively formed spaced apart corresponding to the predetermined spacing of the assembly plates of the layers which are disposed one above the other.

Abstract: A retainer device for the decorative trim sheets of upholstered cushions, particularly cushions wherein the padding material constitutes thick slabs of molded rubber or synthetic foam, constituting an elongated flexible structure molded in the padding along the base of a groove formed in the upper surface of the padding, and including a series of opposed pairs of resilient claw teeth spaced along the length of the flexible structure, a fold of the trim sheet, or a flexible secondary listing member affixed to the trim sheet, being pressed downwardly into the padding groove to be securely engaged between the pairs of claw teeth. A listing wire or other strand may be included in the listing of the trim sheet, for more secure engagement by the claw teeth, for neater arrangement of the trim sheet, and for greater ease of engagement by the teeth. The retainer also has other uses, all related generally to the attachment of trim sheets to other elements of seating structures.

Abstract: A preform of generally elongate conical configuration from the open end thereof to the opposite smaller end closed, as by a rounded tip portion, with a smooth interior surface throughout the major portion thereof from the tip portion to an area adjacent the open end; and the telescopic association of the preform with a heated complementally shaped smooth surfaced mandrel; the area of the preform adjacent the open end thereof having internal circumferentially spaced surface portions providing passages therealong for vacuum withdrawal of air to conform the inner surface of the major portion of the preform in intimate thermal contact with the mandrel prior to conformation of the passaged area of the preform with the adjacent surface of the mandrel under heating of the preform to molding temperature and subsequent association of the mandrel and preform in a female mold for re-shaping the preform under applied differential pressure.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for continuous production of molded sheets of a foamed thermoplastic synthetic resin, wherein a synthetic resin is fed into a screw extruder and a low boiling point liquid expanding agent is introduced under high pressure into the extruder and admixed with the resin in the extruder and thereafter the resulting admixture is extruded in the form of a plurality of foam filaments to insure proper distribution of the admixture to the nozzles of the extruder. A gear pump is provided for each nozzle. Also, to avoid collapsing of the foam means are provided for tempering the foam filaments by the application of heat.