Abstract: A method for an integrated circuit structure includes providing a semiconductor substrate; forming a metallization layer over the semiconductor substrate; forming a first dielectric layer between the semiconductor substrate and the metallization layer; forming a second dielectric layer between the semiconductor substrate and the metallization layer, wherein the second dielectric layer is over the first dielectric layer; and forming a contact plug with an upper portion substantially in the second dielectric layer and a lower portion substantially in the first dielectric layer. The contact plug is electrically connected to a metal line in the metallization layer. The contact plug is discontinuous at an interface between the upper portion and the lower portion.

Abstract: The metallic bump is directly formed on a semiconductor wafer's I/O pad without UBM. First, a zinc layer is formed on the I/O pad or an anti-oxidation layer of the I/O pad is selectively etched off. Then, an isolative layer and a copper foil are arranged sequentially in this order above the I/O pad. The isolative layer is originally in a liquid state or in a temporarily solid state and later permanently solidified. Then, a via above the I/O pad is formed by removing part of the isolative layer and the cooper foil. Subsequently, a thin metallic layer connecting the copper foil and the I/O pad is formed in the via and a plating resist on the copper foil is formed. Then, a metallic bump is formed from the via whose height is controlled by the plating resist. Finally, the plating resist and the copper foil are removed.

Abstract: The reliability of a semiconductor device is enhanced. A first lead frame, a first semiconductor chip, a second lead frame, and a second semiconductor chip are stacked over an assembly jig in this order with solder in between and solder reflow processing is carried out to fabricate their assembly. Thereafter, this assembly is sandwiched between first and second molding dies to form an encapsulation resin portion. The upper surface of the second die is provided with steps. At a molding step, the second lead frame is clamped between the first and second dies at a position higher than the first lead frame; and a third lead frame is clamped between the first and second dies at a higher position. The assembly jig is provided with steps at the same positions as those of the steps in the upper surface of the second die in positions corresponding to those of the same.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: providing a package paddle; forming a pad extension having a spacing to the package paddle; forming a lead adjacent the pad extension, the pad extension between the package paddle and the lead; forming a conductive layer directly on and between the package paddle and the pad extension; and connecting an integrated circuit to the pad extension and the lead, the integrated circuit over the package paddle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for off-chip ESD protection, the apparatus includes an unprotected IC 22 stacked on an ESD protection chip 24 and employing combinations of edge wrap 32 and through-silicon via connectors 44 for electrical connection from an external connection lead 34 on a chip carrier 84 or system substrate 64, to an ESD protection circuit, and to an I/O trace 46 of the unprotected IC 22. In one embodiment the invention provides an ESD-protected stack 50 of unprotected IC chips 52, 54 that has reduced hazard of mechanical and ESD-damage in subsequent handling for assembly and packaging. The method includes a manufacturing method 170 for mass producing embedded edge wrap connectors 32, 38 during the chip manufacturing process.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: forming a lead-frame having a die attach paddle and a contact pad connected by a link; mounting an integrated circuit die over the die attach paddle; molding a package body on the lead-frame and the integrated circuit die including leaving portions of the die attach paddle, the contact pad, and the link exposed from the package body; forming an exposed edge by etching away the link between the contact pad, and the die attach paddle; and depositing a solder-resistant layer on the exposed edge.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for high density indium bumping of microchips by using an innovative template wafer upon which the bumps are initially fabricated. Once fabricated, these bumps are transferred to the microchip, after which can be hybridized to another microchip. Such a template wafer is reusable, and thus provides an economical way to fabricate indium bumps. Reusability also eliminates nonuniformities in bump shape and size in serial processing of separate microchips, which is not the case for other indium bump fabrication processes. Such a fabrication process provides a way to form relatively tall indium bumps and accomplishes this without the standard thick photoresist liftoff process. The described process can be suitable for bump pitches under 10 microns, and is only limited by the resolution of the photolithography equipment used.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: forming a package lead having a retention structure around a perimeter of the package lead with a first concave surface, a ridge, and a second concave surface; forming a die attach paddle adjacent the package lead and having an another retention structure around a perimeter of the die attach paddle with an another first concave surface, an another ridge, and an another second concave surface; attaching an integrated circuit die to the die attach paddle; connecting a conductive connector to the integrated circuit die and the package lead; and applying an encapsulation over the integrated circuit die, the encapsulation conformed to the retention structure and exposing a portion of the package lead.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a very thin semiconductor package including a leadframe with a die-attach pad and a plurality of lead terminals, a die attached to the die-attach pad and electrically connected to the lead terminals via bonding wires, a position member disposed upon the die and/or die-attach pad, and a molding material encapsulating the leadframe, the die, and the position member together to form the semiconductor package. The method for manufacturing a very thin semiconductor package includes disposing a first position member on one side of the die-attach pad of a leadframe, attaching a die onto the opposite side of the die-attach pad, optionally disposing a second position member on top of the die, electrically connecting the die to the lead terminals of the leadframe, and encapsulating the leadframe, the die, and the position member(s) together to form the very thin semiconductor package.

Abstract: An electronic device package includes a substrate and wire columns arranged in groups about a neutral stress point of the substrate. The height of the wire columns is substantially uniform for the plural groups of wire columns, and a length of at least one of the wire columns is greater than the uniform height. A method of fabricating an electronic device package having a column grid array includes applying two templates on wire columns of the column grid array and bending at least one wire column to increase its length while maintaining a uniform height for the column grid array. In another aspect, an electronic device package substrate includes wire columns having at least one non-uniformity in lengths of the columns, and the length of a wire column corresponds to a distance of that wire column from the neutral stress point of the substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a semiconductor device having an integrated circuit die and a housing. The housing includes a base surface and at least one lateral surface which extends across to the base surface. In particular, this semiconductor device can be an electronic chip card, such as a universal integrated circuit card (UICC). The semiconductor device includes at least one electrical contact for electrically connecting the integrated circuit die with an abutting counter contact of a connecting device. The electrical contact has first and second mating sections, which are arranged on the base surface and lateral surface, respectively, and are connected to each other through a bent section.

Abstract: An optoelectronic component including a connection carrier comprising a structured carrier strip in which interspaces are filled with an electrically insulating material and an optoelectronic semiconductor chip attached and electrically connected to a top portion of the connection carrier, wherein the electrically insulating material terminates substantially flush with the carrier strip in places or the carrier strip projects beyond the electrically insulating material, and the carrier strip is not covered by the electrically insulating material on the top portion and/or on a bottom portion of the connection carrier.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor die with a plurality of bumps formed over an active surface of the semiconductor die. A plurality of first conductive traces with interconnect sites is formed over a substrate. The bumps are wider than the interconnect sites. A surface treatment is formed over the first conductive traces. A plurality of second conductive traces is formed adjacent to the first conductive traces. An oxide layer is formed over the second conductive traces. A masking layer is formed over an area of the substrate away from the interconnect sites. The bumps are bonded to the interconnect sites so that the bumps cover a top surface and side surface of the interconnect sites. The oxide layer maintains electrical isolation between the bump and second conductive trace. An encapsulant is deposited around the bumps between the semiconductor die and substrate.

Abstract: This invention discloses a semiconductor package with adhesive material pre-printed on the lead frame and chip, and the manufacturing method. The adhesive material is applied onto the chip carrier and the pin of the lead frame and also on the front electrode of the semiconductor chip via pre-printing. The back of the semiconductor chip is adhered on the chip carrier, and the front electrode of the semiconductor chip and the pin are connected respectively with a metal connector. The size, shape and thickness of the adhesive material are applied according to different application requirements according to size and shapes of the contact zone of the semiconductor chip and the metal connector. Particularly, the adhesive zones are formed by pre-printing the adhesive material thus significantly enhance the quality and performance of semiconductor products, and improves the productivity.

Abstract: The semiconductor device 1 comprises a housing 12 which has a recess 24 in the front surface 1; a pair of lead electrodes 20 which have the distal ends 34 exposed in the recess 24, protrude from the external surface of the housing 12, and are bent along the bottom surface 16 of the housing 12; and a semiconductor element 36 which is housed in the recess 24 and is electrically connected to the pair of lead electrodes 20. The housing 12 has grooves 30 which are formed on the pair of side surfaces 18 which adjoin the front surface 14 and the bottom surface 16 on the right and left sides so as to penetrate the housing 12 from the top surface 28 toward the bottom surface 16 of the housing 12. The grooves 30 preferably have width substantially equal to the thickness of the lead electrode 20. The grooves 30 are more preferably formed to be flush with the distal ends 34 of the lead electrode 20.

Abstract: In a resin-sealed semiconductor device, an inner lead including a bend portion formed by lifting has a protruding shape located on one side and an inclined vertical surface shape located on the other side (inside) in an external connection terminal direction. A cutaway portion is provided along the bend portion and an external connection terminal. A height of an upper surface portion of the inner lead is higher than a height of an upper surface of a semiconductor element. The inner lead is provided in a substantially central portion of a die pad so that the inclined vertical surface shape is parallel to a side of a die pad which includes a thin portion located in a side surface portion and an exposure portion located on a bottom surface.

Abstract: A 3D smart power module for power control, such as a three phase power control module, includes a two sided printed circuit (PC) board with power semiconductor devices attached to one side and control semiconductor devices attached to the other side. The power semiconductor devices are die bonded to a direct bonded copper substrate which has a bottom surface exposed in the molded package. In one embodiment the module has 27 external connectors attached to one side of the PC board and arranged in the form of a ball grid array.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: attaching a semiconductor die to a die pad of a leadframe; forming a cap layer on top of the semiconductor die for acting as a ground plane or a power plane; and connecting the semiconductor die to the cap layer through a cap bonding wire.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip 101 with surface 101b free of circuitry assembled on a metal carrier 102 by an attachment layer 103 with thickness 103a. Included in layer 103 are metal bodies 104 and an adhesive polymeric compound 105 between bodies 104. Metal bodies 104 form metal inter-diffusions with carrier 102 and extend from the carrier across thickness 103a, stopping at and contacting second chip surface 101b. The high thermal conductivity of metal bodies 104 greatly increases the thermal conductivity of the attachment layer. The metal bodies may be arrayed in a regularly spaced pattern in x- and y-directions, as well as in enhanced concentrations in locations of thermal hot spots and of high thermomechnical stresses. In the latter application, the metal bodies prevent the growth of microcracks and delamination.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes: preparing a semiconductor IC chip and an external electrode terminal which is positioned away from the semiconductor IC chip, wherein the semiconductor IC chip has first and second electrode pads thereon, the second electrode pad being positioned between the first electrode pad and the external electrode terminal; connecting the first electrode pad and the external electrode terminal by a loop-like wire; and pressing a portion of the loop-like wire toward the semiconductor IC chip, thereby connecting the portion of the loop-like wire with the second electrode pad.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has an interposer mounted over a carrier. The interposer includes TSV formed either prior to or after mounting to the carrier. An opening is formed in the interposer. The interposer can have two-level stepped portions with a first vertical conduction path through a first stepped portion and second vertical conduction path through a second stepped portion. A first and second semiconductor die are mounted over the interposer. The second die is disposed within the opening of the interposer. A discrete semiconductor component can be mounted over the interposer. A conductive via can be formed through the second die or encapsulant. An encapsulant is deposited over the first and second die and interposer. A portion of the interposer can be removed to that the encapsulant forms around a side of the semiconductor device. An interconnect structure is formed over the interposer and second die.

Abstract: A flip chip mounting process wherein a semiconductor chip and a circuit substrate are electrically interconnected. The process includes the steps of preparing a semiconductor chip on which a first plurality of electrodes are formed and a circuit substrate on which a second plurality of electrodes are formed; supplying a composition onto a surface of the circuit substrate, such surface being provided with second plurality of electrodes; bringing the semiconductor chip into contact with a surface of said composition such that the first plurality of electrodes are opposed to the second plurality of electrodes; and heating the circuit substrate, and thereby electrical connections including a metal component constituting the metal particles dispersed in the composition are formed between the first plurality of electrodes and the second plurality of electrodes. Also, a thermoset resin layer is formed between the semiconductor chip and the circuit substrate.

Abstract: A lead frame and a method of making a lead frame for a semiconductor package. The lead frame is formed by stamping a lead frame material into a desire configuration. The stamped lead frame is then affixed to a support material. When assembling a semiconductor package using the lead frame, during saw singuation, the saw does not have to cut through much lead frame material. Thus, the saw blade does not wear quickly.

Abstract: A QFP type packaged device includes down-set leads to allow for more I/O's and a smaller foot print. The device includes a die attached to a flag of a lead frame. Die pads are electrically connected to leads of the lead frame with wires. The leads are bent and include indentations so that they are exposed at the bottom side of the package. The leads are also trimmed so that they do not extend out of the sides of the packaged device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate; a terminal on the substrate's first surface; a first electrode on the first surface connected to the terminal; an electronic element on the substrate's second surface; a second electrode connected to the electronic element; a groove on the second surface leading to the second electrode; a conductive portion inside the grove connected to the second electrode's rear face; a first wiring on the first surface connected to the first electrode; a second wiring connecting the first wiring and the terminal; a stress-absorbing layer between the substrate and terminal; a land connecting the first wiring and the second wiring, the land opening a part of the stress-absorbing layer and exposing the first wiring, the land being in a region surrounded by terminals, and the land being along a straight line connecting the centers of diagonal terminals, with the region between the terminals.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-frequency integrated circuit requiring ESD protection for a circuit node. One or more metallic layer is deposited within the integrated circuit and patterned to form a transmission line. The metallic layers are generally already present in the integrated circuit for signal routing. The transmission line is coupled between the circuit node and a terminal of an ESD protection device, with a transmission line return conductor coupled to a high-frequency ground. The transmission line is formed with an electrical length that transforms the impedance of the ESD protection device substantially into an open circuit at the circuit node at an operational frequency of the integrated circuit. The other terminal of the ESD protection device is coupled to the high-frequency ground.

Abstract: A first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip are overlapped with each other in a direction in which a first multilayer interconnect layer and a second multilayer interconnect layer are opposed to each other. When seen in a plan view, a first inductor and a second inductor are overlapped. The first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip have non-opposed areas which are not opposed to each other. The first multilayer interconnect layer has a first external connection terminal in the non-opposed area, and the second multilayer interconnect layer has a second external connection terminal in the non-opposed area.

Abstract: An improved lead foil operation procedure for photovoltaic module manufacture is disclosed. The procedure includes lift, cut, and fold lead foil.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a semiconductor device package includes a circuit substrate, a chip, a plurality of first solder balls, an encapsulant, and a heatsink. The circuit substrate includes a carrying surface and a plurality of first bonding pads thereon. The chip is disposed on the carrying surface and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The first bonding pads are located outside of the chip. The first solder balls are disposed on the first bonding pads. The encapsulant is disposed on the carrying surface and covers the chip. The encapsulant includes a plurality of openings exposing the first solder balls. The heatsink is disposed over the encapsulant and bonded to the first solder balls, wherein the heatsink includes a plurality of protrusions on a bonding surface facing the encapsulant, and the protrusions are correspondingly embedded into the first solder balls.

Abstract: Various apparatus and methods for improving the dissipation of heat from integrated circuit micro-modules are described. One aspect of the invention pertains to an integrated circuit package with one or more thermal pipes. In this aspect, the integrated circuit package includes multiple layers of a cured, planarizing dielectric. An electrical device is embedded within at least one of the dielectric layers. At least one electrically conductive interconnect layer is embedded within one or more of the dielectric layers. A thermal pipe made of a thermally conductive material is embedded in at least one associated dielectric layer. The thermal pipe thermally couples the electrical device with one or more external surfaces of the integrated circuit package. Various methods for forming the integrated circuit package are described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a masking tape which can be easily released without leaving an adhesive residue. A heat resistant masking tape, comprising (1) a heat resistant backing film layer, and (2) a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer disposed on the heat resistant backing film layer, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a polymer having a solubility parameter (SP) value at 25° C. of 20 MPa0.5 or less.

Abstract: A lead frame assembly includes a first lead frame panel having a die receiving area for receiving a semiconductor die, the die having an upper surface having one or more die bond pads located thereon. A second lead frame panel includes integral leads, each integral lead including a terminal, a connecting element extending from the terminal, and a shaped contact located at an end of the connecting element. The second lead frame panel is adapted to be stacked on the first lead frame panel to position each terminal laterally of a respective die receiving area. The positioning of the terminals locates each shaped contact for contact with a respective die bond pad to establish an electrical connection between the die bond pad and the respective terminal when the semiconductor die is mounted on the respective die receiving area.

Abstract: A wafer-level chip-scale packaging feature for a semiconductor device is disclosed which has a substrate, a plurality of nail-shaped conducting posts extending from a surface of the substrate, and a plurality of solder balls, where each of the solder balls is connected to one of the nail-shaped conducting posts. When a different-sized solder ball is desired for use, the device can be re-processed by only removing and replacing the cross-members of the nail-shaped conducting posts, which cuts down on the re-processing expense.

Abstract: An improved manufacturing method of a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes preparing a semiconductor substrate having an integrated circuit together with connection pads. The method also includes forming a dielectric film on the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming connection wires having a predetermined pattern on the dielectric film such that the connection wires are electrically connected to the connection pads. The method also includes forming a surface resin layer to partially cover the connection wire. The method also includes forming a metal film over the exposed connection wires. The method also includes forming a display unit having through holes to present identification information in a region corresponding to the center area of the semiconductor substrate on the surface resin layer. The forming of the metal film and the forming of display unit are carried out simultaneously.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor chip with a ring-shaped metal structure extending along the contour of a first main surface of the semiconductor chip. An encapsulation body encapsulates the semiconductor chip and defines a second main surface. An array of external contact pads attaches to the second main surface of the encapsulation body, and at least one external contact pad of the array of external contact pads electrically couples to the ring-shaped metal structure.

Abstract: A high positional accuracy of a semiconductor chip is attained to stabilize the quality of a semiconductor device. In a die bonding process during assembly of an SIP, a microcomputer chip not required to have a high positional accuracy is picked up with a surface non-contact type collet and is die-bonded onto a first chip mounting portion, thereafter, an ASIC chip required to have a high positional accuracy is picked up with a surface contact type collet and die-bonded onto a second chip mounting portion. By thus using two types of collets properly, not only a high positional accuracy of the ASIC chip which has been die-bonded with the surface contact type collet is attained, but also the quality of the SIP is stabilized.

Abstract: Provided are methods of forming sealed via structures. One method involves: (a) providing a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; (b) forming a layer on the first surface of the substrate; (c) etching a via hole through the substrate from the second surface to the layer, the via hole having a first perimeter at the first surface; (d) forming an aperture in the layer, wherein the aperture has a second perimeter within the first perimeter; and (e) providing a conductive structure for sealing the via structure. Also provided are sealed via structures, methods of detecting leakage in a sealed device package, sealed device packages, device packages having cooling structures, and methods of bonding a first component to a second component.

Abstract: Methods are provided for fabricating a semiconductor device. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a method comprises the steps of providing a semiconductor die having a conductive terminal, forming an insulating layer overlying the semiconductor die, and forming a cavity in the insulating layer which exposes the conductive terminal. The method also comprises forming a first stress-relief layer in the cavity, forming an interconnecting structure having a first end electrically coupled to the first stress-relief layer, and having a second end, and electrically and physically coupling the second end of the interconnecting structure to a packaging substrate.

Abstract: A structure, comprising: a semiconductor structure having an electrically and thermally conductive layer disposed on one surface of the semiconductor structure; an electrically and thermally conductive heat sink; a electrically and thermally conductive carrier layer; a plurality of electrically and thermally nano-tubes, a first portion of the plurality of nano-tubes having proximal ends disposed on a first surface of the carrier layer and a second portion of the plurality of nano-tubes having proximal ends disposed on an opposite surface of the carrier layer; and a plurality of electrically and thermally conductive heat conductive tips disposed on distal ends of the plurality of nano-tubes, the plurality of heat conductive tips on the first portion of the plurality of nano-tubes being attached to the conductive layer, the plurality of heat conductive tips on the second portion of the plurality of nano-tubes being attached to the heat sink.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a flexible circuit board which includes a first external electrode provided on a first face and second and third external electrodes provided on a second face; a plurality of memory devices and passive components; a supporter which is provided with a groove on one face; and a computing processor device. The memory devices and the passive components are connected to the first external electrode, the one face of the supporter is bonded on the first face of the flexible circuit board so that the groove houses the memory devices and the passive components. The flexible circuit board is bent along a perimeter of the supporter to be wrapped around a side face and another face of the supporter. On the flexible circuit board, the second external electrode is provided on the second face which is opposite to the first external electrode, and the third external electrode is provided on the second face which is bent to the another face of the supporter.

Abstract: Provided is that a lead-forming die includes an upper die and a lower die disposed so as to oppose the upper die; a supporting unit for semiconductor package, provided on an upper face of the lower die; a moving unit provided on a lower face of the upper die and movable in a direction that the upper die and the lower die oppose each other; a plurality of shafts supported by the moving unit so as to axially move with respect thereto; a presser provided above the supporting unit for semiconductor package, and at a lower end portion of the shaft; and a locking device that stops a movement of the shaft, provided between the upper die and the moving unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for forming interconnects between semiconductor devices in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. For example, a method of forming interconnects between semiconductor devices includes depositing a plurality of first contacts on a plurality of corresponding first pads of a first semiconductor device; forming a plurality of plated contacts on a plurality of corresponding second pads of a second semiconductor device; aligning the plurality of first contacts with the plurality of plated contacts; and joining the plurality of first contacts to the plurality of plated contacts to form the interconnects between the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a chip package including a substrate, a cavity extending downward from an upper surface of the substrate, a metal layer overlying the substrate and conformally covering a sidewall and a bottom portion of the cavity, a chip having an upper surface and located on the metal layer in the cavity, wherein the upper surface is not lower than an upper surface of the metal layer outside of the cavity, and the protective layer covering the chip.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a wiring board; a first electrode for external connection; a ball pad; a semiconductor chip; a mold resin; an electrode unit connected with the ball pad and penetrating the mold resin; and a second electrode for external connection connected with a portion of the electrode unit on a side of an outer surface of the mold resin. The electrode unit includes a first ball disposed on the ball pad; a second ball disposed between the first ball and the second electrode; and a solder material connecting between the ball pad and the first ball, between the first ball and the second ball, and between the second ball and the second electrode for external connection; each of the first ball and the second ball including a core part having a glass transition temperature which is higher than a melting point of the solder material.

Abstract: To provide a semiconductor device and a semiconductor module in which breakage of a semiconductor element due to a pressing force given from the outside is prevented. A semiconductor device according to the present invention has a configuration mainly including an island, a semiconductor element mounted on a front surface of the island, a lead that functions as an external connection terminal, and a sealing resin that covers these components in an integrated manner and mechanically supports them. Further, a through-hole is provided so as to penetrate the sealing resin. A front surface of the sealing resin around the through-hole forms a flat part. The front surface of the sealing resin that overlaps the semiconductor element is depressed inward with respect to the flat part to form a depressed part.

Abstract: An arrangement of integrated circuit dice, includes first die including a first electrical coupling site and a second die comprising a second electrical coupling site, wherein the second die is stacked onto the first die such that the first electrical coupling site is at least partially exposed, wherein the first electrical coupling site and the second electrical coupling site are directly electrically connected, and a third die arranged above the first die and the second die such that a recess is formed, wherein one of the first electrical coupling sites is arranged in the recess.

Abstract: A leadless semiconductor package with an electroplated layer embedded in an encapsulant and its manufacturing processes are disclosed. The package primarily includes a half-etched leadframe, a chip, an encapsulant, and an electroplated layer. The half-etched leadframe has a plurality of leads and a plurality of outer pads integrally connected to the leads. The encapsulant encapsulates the chip and the leads and has a plurality of cavities reaching to the outer pads to form an electroplated layer on the outer pads and embedded in the cavities. Accordingly, under the advantages of lower cost and higher thermal dissipation, the conventional substrates and their solder masks for BGA (Ball Grid Array) or LGA (Land Grid Array) packages can be replaced. The leads encapsulated in the encapsulant have a better bonding strength and the electroplated layer embedded in the encapsulant will not be damaged during shipping, handling, or storing the semiconductor packages.

Abstract: A flip chip lead frame package includes a die and a lead frame having a die paddle and leads, and has a spacer to maintain a separation between the die and the die paddle. Also, methods for making the package are disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor package is disclosed that includes a semiconductor device; a circuit board; and a connection mechanism including a first conductive terminal provided on the semiconductor device, and a second conductive terminal provided on the circuit board side, the connection mechanism electrically connecting the semiconductor device and the circuit board via the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal. At least one of the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal of the connection mechanism includes one or more carbon nanotubes each having one end thereof fixed to the surface of the at least one of the first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal, and extending in a direction away from the surface. The first conductive terminal and the second conductive terminal engage each other through the carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is made by forming a first thermally conductive layer over a first surface of a semiconductor die. A second surface of the semiconductor die is mounted to a sacrificial carrier. An encapsulant is deposited over the first thermally conductive layer and sacrificial carrier. The encapsulant is planarized to expose the first thermally conductive layer. A first insulating layer is formed over the second surface of the semiconductor die and a first surface of the encapsulant. A portion of the first insulating layer over the second surface of the semiconductor die is removed. A second thermally conductive layer is formed over the second surface of the semiconductor die within the removed portion of the first insulating layer. An electrically conductive layer is formed within the insulating layer around the second thermally conductive layer. A heat sink can be mounted over the first thermally conductive layer.