Circuit Having Only Two Stable States (i.e., Bistable) Patents (Class 327/199)
  • Publication number: 20140009633
    Abstract: A system and method for utilizing multiple configurable lanes for clock and data transfer in source synchronous systems that may utilize a clock signal from another source for interpreting data received from the source. In an embodiment, a system may include a transmitter configured to transmit at least one clock signal and at least one data signal to a receiver device. The receiver device may have at least one clock lane and at least one data lane for receiving signals from the transmitter device. The clock lane(s) and data lane(s) can be arranged in any order as per requirement of system design. In the receiver, after manufacture, each data lane may be configured to be clocked by any clock lane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 5, 2012
    Publication date: January 9, 2014
    Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS PVT. LTD
    Inventors: Sanjeev CHOPRA, Hiten ADVANI
  • Patent number: 8624649
    Abstract: A delay measuring circuit includes a first trigger-signal generating unit that, when a value of a signal input to a circuit under test, changes, generates a first trigger signal. The delay measuring circuit includes a second trigger-signal generating unit that, when a value of a signal output from the circuit under test changes, generates a second trigger signal. The delay measuring circuit includes a delay unit that includes a plurality of delay elements connected in series. The delay measuring circuit includes a delay information retaining unit that individually captures and retains the first trigger signal output from each of the delay elements included in the delay unit between when the first trigger signal is generated by the first trigger-signal generating unit and when the second trigger signal is generated by the second trigger-signal generating unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventor: Takahiro Yonezawa
  • Patent number: 8618855
    Abstract: An object is to provide a semiconductor device which can suppress characteristic deterioration in each transistor without destabilizing operation. In a non-selection period, a transistor is turned on at regular intervals, so that a power supply potential is supplied to an output terminal of a shift register circuit. A power supply potential is supplied to the output terminal of the shift register circuit through the transistor. Since the transistor is not always on in a non-selection period, a shift of the threshold voltage of the transistor is suppressed. In addition, a power supply potential is supplied to the output terminal of the shift register circuit through the transistor at regular intervals. Therefore, the shift register circuit can suppress noise which is generated in the output terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2013
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Atsushi Umezaki
  • Publication number: 20130328601
    Abstract: A pulse latch includes a pulse generator and a latch circuit. The pulse generator generates first and second pulse signals. The first pulse signal is generated when a test enable signal is in a first state, and the second pulse signal is generated when the test enable signal is in a second state. The latch circuit outputs the latched signal by selectively latching a normal data input signal or a test data input signal. The latch circuit includes first and second tri-state elements. The first tri-state element is controlled by the first pulse signal to enable the test data input signal to be latched when the test enable signal is in the first state. The second tri-state element is controlled by the second pulse signal to enable the normal data input signal to be latched when the test enable signal is in the second state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2012
    Publication date: December 12, 2013
    Inventors: Joseph Patrick Geisler, Kin Hooi Dia
  • Patent number: 8604854
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pseudo single-phase flip-flop. The master section includes a pre-dissipation stage and a first keeper. The pre-dissipation stage discharges the first keeper to the mDb second binary value, and selectively charges the first keeper with the mDb first binary value in the master pass mode. The pre-dissipation stage selectively prevents the first keeper from charging to the mDb first binary value in response to one of the clock phases. The slave section includes a pre-charge stage, a second keeper, a post-dissipation stage, and a third keeper. The second keeper maintains a first binary value in a slave pass mode when the mDb signal has a second binary value. The second keeper supports the second binary value in the slave pass mode when the mDb signal has the first binary value. The third keeper maintains the Q signal binary value during the slave hold mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventors: Hamid Partovi, Alfred Yeung, Luca Ravezzi, John Ngai
  • Patent number: 8598949
    Abstract: A method and a electronic circuit, the method includes: sending to a switching circuit, to a state retention power gating (SRPG) circuit and to a first power source a control signal indicating that the SRPG circuit should operate in a functional mode; coupling, by the switching circuit, a third power grid to a first power grid; supplying power from the first power source to the SRPG circuit via the first power grid, the switching circuit and the third power grid; supplying power from a second power source to a second circuit via a second power grid; sending to the switching circuit, to the SRPG circuit and to the first power source a control signal indicating that the SRPG circuit should operate in a state retention mode; coupling, by the switching circuit, the third power grid to the second power grid; supplying power from the second power source to the SRPG circuit via the second power grid, the switching circuit and the third power grid; supplying power from the second power source to the second circuit vi
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2013
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Priel, Leonid Fleshel, Anton Rozen
  • Publication number: 20130293274
    Abstract: A bit generation apparatus includes a glitch generation circuit that generates glitch signals which include a plurality of pulses, and T-FF bit generation circuits which input the glitch signals, and based on either rising edges or falling edges of the plurality of pulses included in the glitch signals, generate a bit value of either 0 or 1. Each of the T-FF bit generation circuits generates a respective bit value based on either the parity of the number of rising edges or the parity of the number of falling edges of the plurality of pulses. As a result of employment of the T-FF bit generation circuits, circuits that are conventionally required but not essential for the glitch become unnecessary. This serves to prevent expansion in circuit scale and increase in processing time of bit generation for the bit generation circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2011
    Publication date: November 7, 2013
    Applicant: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Koichi Shimizu, Daisuke Suzuki, Tomomi Kasuya
  • Patent number: 8575984
    Abstract: A multistage latch-based isolation cell is provided. The isolation cell includes a latch to receive a first binary signal and an enable signal. The latch initially supplies a second binary signal with an unknown value in response to the enable port receiving an enable signal having a first polarity value, and subsequent to receiving the first binary signal with a first value, supplying the second binary signal with the first value. The isolation cell includes a delay device to receive the enable signal and to supply a delayed enable signal. A reset latch receives the second binary signal, the delayed enable signal, and a reset pulse. The reset latch supplies a third binary signal equal to the first value in response to the reset latch receiving the reset pulse, followed by the delayed enable signal with the first polarity value, followed by the second binary signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventor: Anjan Rudra
  • Publication number: 20130271197
    Abstract: A clock gating mechanism controls power within an integrated circuit device. One or more clock gating circuits are configured to couple a system clock to a different portion of the integrated circuit device. A logic circuit applies an enabling signal to one of the clock gating circuits to control whether the system clock passes through the clock gating circuit to a portion of the integrated circuit device associated with the clock gating circuit. A plurality of scan flip-flops is configured to provide a binary code to the logic circuit, where the binary code indicates to the logic circuit that the enabling signal should be applied to the clock gating circuit. One advantage of the disclosed technique is that power droop during at-speed testing of a device is reduced without significantly increasing the quantity of test vectors or reducing test coverage, resulting in greater test yields and lower test times.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2012
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Inventors: Amit SANGHANI, Bo YANG
  • Publication number: 20130271196
    Abstract: A method and circuit for providing on-chip measurement of the delay between two signals includes first and second delay chains (241, 242) having different delay values connected to sampling latches (222-227) which each include a data input coupled between adjacent delay elements of the first delay chain and a clock input coupled between adjacent delay elements of the second delay chain, thereby capturing a high precision delay measurement for the signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2012
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Inventors: Lipeng Cao, Carol G. Pyron, Kenneth R. Burch, Ramon V. Enriquez
  • Publication number: 20130265090
    Abstract: Apparatuses, circuits, and methods are disclosed for reducing or eliminating unintended operation resulting from metastability in data synchronization. In one such example apparatus, a sampling circuit is configured to provide four samples of a data input signal. A first and a second of the four samples are associated with a first edge of a latching signal, and a third and a fourth of the four samples are associated with a second edge of the latching signal. A masking circuit is configured to selectively mask a signal corresponding to one of the four samples responsive to the four samples not sharing a common logic level. The masking circuit is also configured to provide a decision signal responsive to selectively masking or not masking the signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2012
    Publication date: October 10, 2013
    Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Yantao Ma
  • Publication number: 20130257493
    Abstract: An apparatus may include a storage circuit that may have a first terminal and a second terminal and may have two cross-coupled inverters. The apparatus may include a feedback circuit coupled to the first terminal The feedback circuit may include electronic logic elements to determine if the storage circuit is in a metastable state. The feedback circuit may couple at least one of the first and second terminals to one of a voltage reference and a voltage source if determined that the storage circuit is in a metastable state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Publication date: October 3, 2013
    Inventors: Charles E. Dike, Mark E. Schuelein
  • Patent number: 8547155
    Abstract: A latch device and related layout techniques are provided to reduce soft error rates caused by radiation or other exposure to ionized/charged particles. The latch device comprises a pair of cross-coupled inverters forming a storage cell. A pair of clock pass transistors is coupled to the pair of cross-coupled inverters. The pair of clock pass transistors is configured to receive as input a clock signal. On both true and complement sides of the latch device, a channel-connected region is formed between one of the pair of cross-coupled inverters and one of the pair of clock pass transistors. Each channel-connected region is configured to have a reduced Linear Energy Transfer (LET) cross-section. The reduced LET cross-section results in a reduced soft error rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: John C. Holst, ShiJie Wen, Richard J. Wong
  • Patent number: 8542048
    Abstract: A dual edge triggered flip flop circuit uses clock signals that are delayed from a first clock signal and from one another by respective intervals. A first set of the plurality of clock signals are used to operate a first latch circuit to allow first data to be conducted to a storage element for a period of time after a rising edge of a first clock signal. The clock signals are further used to operate a second latch circuit to allow second data to be conducted to the storage element for a period of time after a falling edge of the first clock signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventor: Ravindraraj Ramaraju
  • Publication number: 20130241615
    Abstract: A voltage swing decomposition circuit includes first and second clamp circuits and a protection circuit. The first clamp circuit is configured to clamp an output node of the first clamp circuit at a first voltage level when an input node of the voltage swing decomposition circuit has a voltage higher than the first voltage level. The second clamp circuit is configured to clamp an output node of the second clamp circuit at a second voltage level, higher than the first level, when the voltage of the input node is lower than the second voltage level. The protection circuit is coupled to the output nodes of the first and second clamp circuits, and is configured to selectively set an output node of the protection circuit to the first or second voltage level. The first and second clamp circuits are coupled together by the output node of the protection circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2012
    Publication date: September 19, 2013
    Applicant: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hao-Jie ZHAN, Tsung-Hsin Yu
  • Publication number: 20130241617
    Abstract: A scan flip-flop, which performs a normal operation latching a data input and a scan operation latching a scan input, includes a first circuit, a second circuit and a latch. The first circuit determines a voltage of an intermediate node based on a clock signal, one of the data input and the scan input, and data of a latch input node. The second circuit determines the data based on the clock signal, the voltage of the intermediate node and the data input during the normal operation, and determines the data based on the clock signal and the voltage of the intermediate node during the scan operation. The latch latches the data based on the clock signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2012
    Publication date: September 19, 2013
    Inventor: Min Su KIM
  • Patent number: 8536919
    Abstract: Integrated circuits with communications circuitry are provided. The communications circuitry may include at least first and second flip-flops connected in a chain along a data path. The first flip-flop may be controlled by a clock signal. The clock signal may be fed to a delay matching circuit. The delay matching circuit may provide a delayed version of the clock signal that controls the second flip-flop. The delay provided by the delay matching circuit may be equal to a clock-to-output delay of the first flip-flop. The delay matching circuit may have the same physical arrangement as the first flip-flop. The first and second flip-flops and the delay matching circuit may include dynamic sense amplifier flip-flops. The delay matching circuit may have an input that receives a high signal, a control input that receives the clock signal, and an output over which the delayed clock signal is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Altera Corporation
    Inventors: Allen Chan, Wilson Wong
  • Publication number: 20130234770
    Abstract: A delay measuring circuit includes a first trigger-signal generating unit that, when a value of a signal input to a circuit under test, changes, generates a first trigger signal. The delay measuring circuit includes a second trigger-signal generating unit that, when a value of a signal output from the circuit under test changes, generates a second trigger signal. The delay measuring circuit includes a delay unit that includes a plurality of delay elements connected in series. The delay measuring circuit includes a delay information retaining unit that individually captures and retains the first trigger signal output from each of the delay elements included in the delay unit between when the first trigger signal is generated by the first trigger-signal generating unit and when the second trigger signal is generated by the second trigger-signal generating unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2013
    Publication date: September 12, 2013
    Applicant: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventor: Takahiro YONEZAWA
  • Patent number: 8531224
    Abstract: An object is shortening a clock fall-rise period while suppressing an increase in a circuit area, an increase in current consumption, and a cost increase, without generating an abnormal operation, in a shift register within a monolithic gate driver. In a shift register (410) that operates based on four-phase clock signals, including two-phase clock signals (GCK1, GCK3) that are provided to odd-order stages and two-phase clock signals (GCK2, GCK4) that are provided to even-order stages, of which phases are shifted by 90 degrees from each other, a potential of a first clock (CKA) appears as a potential of a scanning signal (GOUT), when a potential of a first node is at a high level, in each stage. In this configuration, the potential of the first node included in each stage is set to a high level based on a pulse of a scanning signal outputted from a pre-stage, and is set to a low level based on a pulse of a scanning signal outputted from a third stage after a stage concerned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Akihisa Iwamoto, Hideki Morii, Takayuki Mizunaga, Shinya Tanaka, Tetsuo Kikuchi, Takaharu Yamada, Satoshi Horiuchi, Chikao Yamasaki, Kei Ikuta
  • Publication number: 20130222030
    Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a rupture instructing pulse generation unit configured to generate a rupture instructing pulse signal in response to a fuse rupture command signal and an address; a first anti-fuse rupture unit configured to perform an operation for rupturing a first anti-fuse during an enable period of the rupture instructing pulse signal, and generate rupture information of the first anti-fuse; a pulse shifting unit configured to delay the rupture instructing pulse signal and generate a delayed rupture instructing pulse signal; and a second anti-fuse rupture unit configured to perform an operation for rupturing a second anti-fuse during an enable period of the delayed rupture instructing pulse signal, and generate rupture information of the second anti-fuse.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 1, 2012
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: SK HYNIX INC.
    Inventor: Je Yoon KIM
  • Patent number: 8519764
    Abstract: Each stage that constitutes a shift register includes an output-control thin-film transistor for increasing a potential of a scanning signal based on a first clock (CKA), two thin-film transistors for increasing a potential of a first node connected to a gate terminal of the output-control thin-film transistor, based on a scanning signal outputted from a pre-stage/a latter stage, and two thin-film transistors for decreasing a potential of the first node, based on a scanning signal outputted from a third stage after/a third stage before a stage concerned. The shift register operates based on four-phase clock signals, including two-phase clock signals that are provided to odd-order stages and two-phase clock signals that are provided to even-order stages, of which phases are shifted by 90 degrees from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Akihisa Iwamoto, Hideki Morii, Takayuki Mizunaga, Kei Ikuta
  • Patent number: 8519743
    Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit comprises a state holding circuit that inputs an output of one inverter to another inverter with each other; an input circuit that causes a state of the state holding circuit to transition based on a data signal; a first first-conductive transistor that is inserted between an input of the one inverter and an output of the another inverter and is controlled by the data signal; and a first second-conductive transistor that is connected in parallel with the first first-conductive transistor and is controlled by the data signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Chen kong Teh, Hiroyuki Hara
  • Publication number: 20130194016
    Abstract: A system and method for generating a power efficient clock gating network for a Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) circuit. Statistical analysis is performed upon the activity of component registers of the circuit and registers having correlated toggling behavior are clustered into sets and provided with common clock gaters. The clock gating network may be generated independently from the logical structure of the circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2012
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Inventor: SHMUEL WIMER
  • Patent number: 8497721
    Abstract: A latch device is provided with a relay and a shadow latch. The relay has an input to accept a binary relay input signal, an input to accept a clock signal, an input to accept a shadow-Q signal, and an output to supply a binary Q signal value equal to the relay input signal value. The relay output is supplied in response to the relay input signal, the shadow-Q signal, and the clock signal. The shadow latch has an input to accept the relay input signal, an input to accept the clock signal, and an output to supply the shadow-Q signal with a value equal to an inverted Q signal value. The shadow latch output is supplied in response to the relay input signal and clock signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Assignee: Applied Micro Circuits Corporation
    Inventors: Hamid Partovi, Alfred Yeung, John Ngai, Ronen Cohen
  • Publication number: 20130188428
    Abstract: Apparatuses, circuits, and methods are disclosed for reducing metastability in latches. In one such example apparatus, a circuit is configured to provide substantially complementary first and second signals and a latch stage is configured to latch the first and second signals. The latch stage includes a feedback circuit configured to provide positive feedback between the latched first and second signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2012
    Publication date: July 25, 2013
    Applicant: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Yantao Ma
  • Publication number: 20130169331
    Abstract: An embodiment of a circuit includes a data latch and a plurality of cascaded latches, wherein a first of the plurality of cascaded latches is configured to receive a first signal from the data latch and each subsequent cascaded latch is configured to receive a data output signal of a preceding cascaded latch, and an error-detection circuit configured to receive the respective data output signals and detect error in operation of the cascaded latches based thereon.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2012
    Publication date: July 4, 2013
    Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS INTERNATIONAL N.V.
    Inventors: Abhishek JAIN, Chittoor PARTHASARATHY
  • Publication number: 20130154708
    Abstract: A configurable flip-flop can be operated in a normal mode and a buffer mode. In the normal mode, the flip-flop latches data at the flip-flop input based on a clock signal. In the buffer mode, the flip-flop provides data at the flip-flop input to the flip-flop output, independent of the clock signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2011
    Publication date: June 20, 2013
    Applicant: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC.
    Inventors: Shayan Zhang, Ravindraraj Ramaraju
  • Publication number: 20130154707
    Abstract: A system, electronic circuit, and method are disclosed. A method embodiment comprises receiving a control signal associated with a power gating operation mode of an electronic circuit, applying a reference voltage to the electronic circuit based upon the power gating operation mode, and maintaining data representing a state of a logic stage of the electronic circuit based upon the power gating operation mode. Maintaining comprises, in the described embodiment, storing data of a state of a first logic stage of the electronic circuit within a first storage element in a first power gating operation mode, and recovering data of a state of a second logic stage of the electronic circuit utilizing the data of the state of the first logic stage of the electronic circuit within the first storage element in a second power gating operation mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2012
    Publication date: June 20, 2013
    Applicant: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Shayan Zhang, William C. Moyer, Ravindraraj Ramaraju
  • Publication number: 20130156148
    Abstract: A flip-flop of the present invention includes: an input terminal; an output terminal; a first control signal terminal and a second control signal terminal; a first output section including a bootstrap capacitor, the first output section being connected to the first control signal terminal and the output terminal; a second output section connected to a first output section source and the output terminal; a first input section connected to the input terminal, the first input section charging the bootstrap capacitor; a discharge section discharging the bootstrap capacitor; a second input section connected to the input terminal, the second input section being also connected to the second output section; a reset section controlling the discharge section and the second output section, the reset section being connected to the second control signal terminal; a first initialization section controlling the first output section; a second initialization section controlling the first input section; and a third initializat
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2011
    Publication date: June 20, 2013
    Applicant: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yasushi Sasaki, Yuhichiroh Murakami, Etsuo Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 8451028
    Abstract: Methods and devices for detecting single-event transients in combinational logic circuits and other circuits. A sensing circuit detects a voltage or current deviation at a bulk contact node of a transistor. Output of the sensing circuit is amplified and used to flip a latch. Output of the latch may be evaluated and used in possible error correction measures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Assignee: University of Saskatchewan
    Inventors: Li Chen, Zhichao Zhang, Tao Wang
  • Publication number: 20130127502
    Abstract: The invention pertains to a latch circuit comprising a sensing arrangement with one or more sensing transistors adapted to sense an input signal and to provide a first signal based on the sensed input signal, and a sensing arrangement switch device connected or connectable to a first current source, the sensing arrangement switch device being adapted to switch on or off a current to the one or more sensing transistors based on a first clock signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2010
    Publication date: May 23, 2013
    Applicant: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventor: Saverio Trotta
  • Patent number: 8441294
    Abstract: A data holding circuit including a first input terminal through which data is inputted; at least one delay element for delaying the data inputted through the first input terminal; and a first element for holding data, wherein, when the data inputted through the first input terminal and the data delayed by the delay element are equal to each other, the first element holds data corresponding to the data inputted through the first input terminal and wherein, when the data inputted through the first input terminal and the data delayed by the delay element are different from each other, the first element continues to hold the data presently held by the first element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2013
    Assignee: Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited
    Inventors: Taiki Uemura, Yoshiharu Tosaka
  • Patent number: 8432209
    Abstract: A device that includes a dual edge triggered flip-flop that has state retention capabilities, the dual edge triggered flip-flop includes: a retention latch that includes a first inverter, a second inverter and a first transfer gate; wherein the first and second inverters receive power during a power gating period; a second latch that includes a third inverter, a fourth inverter and a second transfer gate; wherein the third and fourth inverters are powered down during a power gating period; a third transfer gate that is coupled between input nodes of the retention latch and the second latch; wherein the third transfer gate is opened during the power gating period; wherein the first transfer gate is controlled by a control signal and the second transfer gate is controlled by an inverted control signal; wherein the retention latch stores, at the end of the power gating period a retention value; wherein the retention value is selected, in response to a value of the control signal when the power gating period star
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2013
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Sergey Sofer, Vlad Goldman, Noam Sivan
  • Patent number: 8427213
    Abstract: Configurable time-borrowing flip-flops may be based on configurable pulse generation circuitry and pulse latches. The circuitry may use a self-timed architecture that controls the width of clock pulses that are generated so that the pulse latches that are controlled by the clock pulses exhibit a reduced risk of race through conditions. Latch circuitry may be provided that is based on a pulse latch and an additional latch connected in series with the pulse latch. In situations in which there is a potential for race through conditions on an integrated circuit, the additional latch may be switched into use to convert the latch circuitry into an edge-triggered flip flop. Clock trees may be provide with configurable shorting structures that help to reduce clock skew. Low-contention clock drivers may drive signals onto the clock tree paths.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: Altera Corporation
    Inventors: David Lewis, David Cashman, Jeffrey Christopher Chromczak
  • Patent number: 8421513
    Abstract: A master-slave flip-flop circuit comprises a master stage for retaining a master signal, a slave stage for retaining a slave signal and a retention stage. During a normal mode of operation, the retention stage captures a retention signal having a value dependent upon the slave signal. During a retention mode of operation, the retention stage isolates the retention signal from changes in the stage signal and retains the retention signal. During the retention mode the retention stage also provides a master restore signal to the master stage and provides a slave restore signal to the slave stage. The master restore signal and the slave restore signal have values dependent on the retention signal for configuring the master stage and slave stage such that the master and slave signals have values corresponding to the retention signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: ARM Limited
    Inventor: Sumana Pal
  • Patent number: 8416002
    Abstract: A flip-flop circuit includes a precharge circuit that outputs a charge signal high when a received clock signal is LOW. A delay clock input circuit generates a delayed clock input controlled signal with the same value as an input signal when the clock signal is HIGH. A charge keeper circuit, upon receiving the charge signal and the delayed clock input controlled signal, generates a charge keeping signal, which equals the charged signal when the clock signal is LOW and equals the delayed clock input controlled signal when the clock signal is HIGH. A separator circuit can receive the charge keeping signal and clock signal and generate an inverted charge keeping signal. A storage circuit is configured to receive the inverted charge keeping signal, a present state signal, and inverted present state signal, and to generate a present state signal and an inverted present state signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Chi-Lin Liu, Chung-Cheng Chou, Yi-Tzu Chen
  • Patent number: 8410838
    Abstract: To provide a novel nonvolatile latch circuit and a semiconductor device using the nonvolatile latch circuit, a nonvolatile latch circuit includes a latch portion having a loop structure where an output of a first element is electrically connected to an input of a second element, and an output of the second element is electrically connected to an input of the first element; and a data holding portion for holding data of the latch portion. In the data holding portion, a transistor using an oxide semiconductor as a semiconductor material for forming a channel formation region is used as a switching element. In addition, an inverter electrically connected to a source electrode or a drain electrode of the transistor is included. With the transistor, data held in the latch portion can be written into a gate capacitor of the inverter or a capacitor which is separately provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2013
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyoshi Kato, Jun Koyama
  • Publication number: 20130076421
    Abstract: A method and a electronic circuit, the method includes: sending to a switching circuit, to a state retention power gating (SRPG) circuit and to a first power source a control signal indicating that the SRPG circuit should operate in a functional mode; coupling, by the switching circuit, a third power grid to a first power grid; supplying power from the first power source to the SRPG circuit via the first power grid, the switching circuit and the third power grid; supplying power from a second power source to a second circuit via a second power grid; sending to the switching circuit, to the SRPG circuit and to the first power source a control signal indicating that the SRPG circuit should operate in a state retention mode; coupling, by the switching circuit, the third power grid to the second power grid; supplying power from the second power source to the SRPG circuit via the second power grid, the switching circuit and the third power grid; supplying power from the second power source to the second circuit vi
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2010
    Publication date: March 28, 2013
    Applicant: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Priel, Leonid Fleshel, Anton Rozen
  • Publication number: 20130049834
    Abstract: Methods and structures are provided for packaging identically processed chips in a stacked structure. A latch chain includes a first latch chain, having a single or multiple latches, associated with a first chip. The first latch chain is structured to read data information from the first chip. The latch chain includes a second latch chain, having a single or multiple latches, associated with a second chip. The second latch chain is structured to read data information from the second chip. The first latch chain and the second latch chain are connected to one another such that form a single latch chain that crosses chip boundaries. The first latch chain and the second latch chain are structured to provide identification information for identifying the first chip and the second chip, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2011
    Publication date: February 28, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Evan G. Colgan, Luke D. LaCroix, Mark C. H. Lamorey, David B. Stone
  • Publication number: 20130043922
    Abstract: A supply collapse detection circuit is described. The supply collapse detection circuit includes threshold detection circuitry coupled to a first power supply and to a second power supply that provides a second voltage. The supply collapse detection circuit also includes supply collapse output circuitry coupled to the threshold detection circuitry to receive a detection signal when the second voltage drops. The supply collapse output circuitry includes an output node to provide an output signal indicating the drop. The supply collapse detection circuit additionally includes feedback circuitry coupled to the first power supply, to the threshold detection circuitry and to the supply collapse output circuitry. The feedback circuitry reduces leakage when the second voltage drops.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2012
    Publication date: February 21, 2013
    Applicant: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Ankit Srivastava
  • Patent number: 8378727
    Abstract: A common-source circuit including two branches in parallel between a terminal of application of a voltage and a current source, each branch comprising: a series association of a resistor and a transistor, having their junction point defining an output terminal of the branch; a first switch connecting an input terminal of the branch to a control terminal of the transistor; and a controllable stage for amplifying data representing the level present on the output terminal of the opposite branch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics SA
    Inventors: Pratap Narayan Singh, Stéphane Le Tual
  • Patent number: 8373483
    Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for capturing and holding a level of an input signal using a low-clock-energy latch circuit that is fully static. The clock is only coupled to a first clock-activated pull-up or pull-down transistor and a second clock-activated pull-down or pull-up transistor. The level of the input signal is captured by a storage sub-circuit on one of the rising or the falling clock edge and stored to generate an output signal until the clock transitions. The level of the input signal is propagated to the output signal when the storage sub-circuit is not enabled. The storage sub-circuit is enabled and disabled by the first clock-activated transistor and a propagation sub-circuit is activated and deactivated by the second clock-activated transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
    Inventor: William J. Dally
  • Publication number: 20130009670
    Abstract: A signal operating circuit includes: a loading device; an input stage coupled to the loading device, for converting an output signal into an input signal according to a controlling signal; a latching stage coupled to the loading device and the input stage for latching the output signal according to the controlling signal; and a controlling circuit coupled to the latching stage for at least adjusting an operating current of the latching stage to compensate a loading deviation value according to the loading deviation value of the loading device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2012
    Publication date: January 10, 2013
    Inventor: Hui-Ju Chang
  • Patent number: 8352222
    Abstract: In accordance with aspects of the present principles, an over-approximation of reachable states of a hybrid system may be determined by utilizing template polyhedra. Policy iteration may be utilized to obtain an over-approximation of reachable states in the form of a relaxed invariant based upon template polyhedra expressions. The relaxed invariant may be used to construct a flowpipe to refine the over-approximation and thereby determine the reachable states of the hybrid system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: NEC Laboratories America, Inc.
    Inventors: Sriram Sankaranarayanan, Franjo Ivancic
  • Patent number: 8339170
    Abstract: Some of the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a latching signal generator, comprising a plurality of inputs configured to receive a clock signal, latch input data, and latch data, wherein the latch input data and the latch data are associated with a latch and wherein the latching signal generator is configured; to provide a latching signal to a latch; and a determination circuit that is configured to cause the latching signal generator to provide the latching signal based on during an active cycle of the clock signal, in response to a determination that the input latch data is different than the latch data. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: Marvell Israel (M.I.S.L.) Ltd.
    Inventor: Uri Holzman
  • Publication number: 20120314522
    Abstract: An integrated circuit may have a clock input pin coupled to a buffer (24). The buffer may supply a clock signal (28) to an integrated circuit chip such as the memory. To conserve power, the buffer is powered down. When ready for use, the buffer is quickly powered back up. In one embodiment, in response to a predetermined number of toggles Of the clock signal, the buffer is automatically powered up.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2009
    Publication date: December 13, 2012
    Applicant: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC
    Inventors: Daniele Balluchi, Daniele Vimercati, Graziano Mirichigni
  • Publication number: 20120314757
    Abstract: A 1/n-rate decision feedback equalizer (DFE) and method include a plurality of branches. Each branch includes a summer circuit configured to add a feedback signal to a received input, and a latch configured to receive an output of the summer circuit in accordance with a clock signal. A feedback circuit includes a multiplexer configured to receive as input, an output of each branch, the multiplexer having a clocked select input and configured to multiplex the output of each branch to assemble a full rate bit sequence, and a filter configured to provide cancellation of intersymbol interference (ISI) from the received input to be provided to the summer circuit of each branch.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2012
    Publication date: December 13, 2012
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: John F. Bulzacchelli, Byungsub Kim
  • Patent number: 8330496
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a technique of reducing the leakage current of a drive circuit for driving a circuit that must retain a potential (or information) when in its standby state. A semiconductor integrated circuit device of the present invention includes a drive circuit for driving a circuit block. This drive circuit is made up of a double gate transistor with gates having different gate oxide film thicknesses. When the circuit block is in its standby state, the gate of the double gate transistor having a thinner gate oxide film is turned off and that having a thicker gate oxide film is turned on. This arrangement allows a reduction in the leakage currents of both the circuit block and the drive circuit while allowing the drive circuit to deliver or cut off power to the circuit block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Masanao Yamaoka, Takayuki Kawahara
  • Publication number: 20120306556
    Abstract: A dual edge triggered flip flop circuit uses clock signals that are delayed from a first clock signal and from one another by respective intervals. A first set of the plurality of clock signals are used to operate a first latch circuit to allow first data to be conducted to a storage element for a period of time after a rising edge of a first clock signal. The clock signals are further used to operate a second latch circuit to allow second data to be conducted to the storage element for a period of time after a falling edge of the first clock signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2011
    Publication date: December 6, 2012
    Inventor: RAVINDRARAJ RAMARAJU
  • Patent number: 8319525
    Abstract: A flip-flop circuit includes a D flip-flop and a leakage current suppression circuit. The D flip-flop receives an input signal and a clock signal, and outputs a voltage of the input signal at a rising or falling edge of the clock signal as an output signal. The leakage current suppression circuit detects an output error caused by the leakage current flowing through at least a floating node of the D flip-flop and compensates for the leakage current to correct the output error. The leakage current suppression circuit includes a detection circuit and a compensation circuit. The detection circuit receives the output signal and clock signal and detects whether the output error has occurred to generate a detection result. The compensation circuit compensates for the leakage current according to the detection result to correct the output error.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: National Taiwan University
    Inventors: Yun-Ta Tsai, Shen-Iuan Liu