Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes the following steps. First, a substrate is provided. At least one gate trench and a first inter-layer dielectric layer are formed on the substrate. A work function metallic layer is then formed in the gate trench. A first contact hole is then formed in the first inter-layer dielectric layer. A main conductive layer is formed in the gate trench and the first contact hole simultaneously.

Abstract: A semiconductor-on-insulator structure includes a buried dielectric layer interposed between a base semiconductor substrate and a surface semiconductor layer. The buried dielectric layer comprises an oxide material that includes a nitrogen gradient that peaks at the interface of the buried dielectric layer with at least one of the base semiconductor substrate and surface semiconductor layer. The interface of the buried dielectric layer with the at least one of the base semiconductor substrate and surface semiconductor layer is abrupt, providing a transition in less than about 5 atomic layer thickness, and having less than about 10 angstroms RMS interfacial roughness. A second dielectric layer comprising an oxide dielectric material absent nitrogen may be located interposed between the buried dielectric layer and the surface semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with NMOS and PMOS transistors is provided. The semiconductor device can lessen a short channel effect, can reduce gate-drain current leakage, and can reduce parasitic capacitance due to gate overlaps, thereby inhibiting a reduction in the operating speed of circuits. An N-type impurity such as arsenic is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of a silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage NMOS region (LNR) thereby to form extension layers (61). Then, a silicon oxide film (OX2) is formed to cover the whole surface of the silicon substrate (1). The silicon oxide film (OX2) on the side surfaces of gate electrodes (51-54) is used as an offset sidewall. Then, boron is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of the silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage PMOS region (LPR) thereby to form P-type impurity layers (621) later to be extension layers (62).

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of strings spaced a first distance from each other, each string including first preliminary gate structures spaced a second distance, smaller than the first distance, between second preliminary gate structures, forming a first insulation layer to cover the first and second preliminary gate structures, forming an insulation layer structure to fill a space between the strings, forming a sacrificial layer pattern to partially fill spaces between first and second preliminary gate structures, removing a portion of the first insulation layer not covered by the sacrificial layer pattern to form a first insulation layer pattern, reacting portions of the first and second preliminary gate structures not covered by the first insulation layer pattern with a conductive layer to form gate structures, and forming a capping layer on the gate structures to form air gaps between the gate structures.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The exemplary method includes: providing a substrate having a gate structure and first spacers on both sidewalls of the gate structure formed on a top surface of the substrate; forming first openings in the substrate by using the first spacers as a mask, wherein the first openings are located on both sides of the gate structure; forming second openings by etching the first openings with an etching gas, wherein each of the second openings is an expansion of a corresponding one of the first openings toward the gate structure and extends to underneath an adjacent first spacer; and forming epitaxial layers in the first openings and the second openings.

Abstract: Semiconductor substrate with a deformed gate region and a method for the fabrication thereof. The semiconductor substrate has improved device performance compared to devices without a deformed gate region and decreased dopant loss compared to devices with deformed source/drain regions.

Abstract: A CMOS device having an NMOS transistor with a metal gate electrode comprising a mid-gap metal with a low work function/high oxygen affinity cap and a PMOS transistor with a metal gate electrode comprising a mid gap metal with a high work function/low oxygen affinity cap and method of forming.

Abstract: First and second gate insulating films are formed so as to cover at least the upper corner of first and second fin-shaped semiconductor regions. The radius of curvature r1? of the upper corner of the first fin-shaped semiconductor region located outside the first gate insulating film is greater than the radius of curvature r1 of the upper corner of the first fin-shaped semiconductor region located under the first gate insulating film and is less than or equal to 2×r1. The radius of curvature r2? of the upper corner of the second fin-shaped semiconductor region located outside the second gate insulating film is greater than the radius of curvature r2 of the upper corner of the second fin-shaped semiconductor region located under the second gate insulating film and is less than or equal to 2×r2.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit formed in a semiconductor substrate. The integrated circuit includes a first static random access memory (SRAM) cell having a first cell size; and a second SRAM cell having a second cell size greater than the first cell size. The first SRAM cell includes first n-type field effect transistors (nFETs) each having a first gate stack. The second SRAM cell includes second nFETs each having a second gate stack different from the first gate stack.

Abstract: A process fabricating a semiconductor device with a hybrid HK/metal gate stack fabrication is disclosed. The process includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of isolation features between a PFET region and a NFET region, and forming gate stacks on the semiconductor substrate. In the PFET region, the gate stack is formed as a HK/metal gate. In the NFET region, the gate stack is formed as a polysilicon gate. A high-resistor is also formed on the semiconductor substrate by utilizing another polysilicon gate.

Abstract: A replacement gate process for fabricating a semiconductor device with metal gates includes forming a dummy gate stack, patterning dummy gates, doping source and drain regions for the gates, and forming an inter-level dielectric layer that overlays the source and drain regions. The sacrificial layer of the dummy gates is removed to form trenches using a three stage process. The first stage begins the trenches, whereby trenches entrance corners are exposed. The second stage is an etch that rounds the corners. The third stage is a main etch for the sacrificial layer, which is typically polysilicon. The corner rounding of the second stage improves the performance of the third stage and results in a better metal back fill including a reduction in pit defects. The process improves overall device yield in comparison to an otherwise equivalent process that omits the corner rounding step.

Abstract: An integrated circuit containing an extended drain MOS transistor may be formed by forming a drift region implant mask with mask fingers abutting a channel region and extending to the source/channel active area, but not extending to a drain contact active area. Dopants implanted through the exposed fingers form lateral doping striations in the substrate under the mask fingers. An average doping density of the drift region under the gate is at least 25 percent less than an average doping density of the drift region at the drain contact active area. In one embodiment, the dopants diffuse laterally to form a continuous drift region. In another embodiment, substrate material between lateral doping striations remains an opposite conductivity type from the lateral doping striations.

Abstract: A structure and method of fabrication thereof relate to a Deeply Depleted Channel (DDC) design, allowing CMOS based devices to have a reduced ?VT compared to conventional bulk CMOS and can allow the threshold voltage VT of FETs having dopants in the channel region to be set much more precisely. The DDC design also can have a strong body effect compared to conventional bulk CMOS transistors, which can allow for significant dynamic control of power consumption in DDC transistors. The semiconductor structure includes an analog device and a digital device each having an epitaxial channel layer where a single gate oxidation layer is on the epitaxial channel layer of NMOS and PMOS transistor elements of the digital device and one of a double and triple gate oxidation layer is on the epitaxial channel layer of NMOS and PMOS transistor elements of the analog device.

Abstract: Floating body cell structures including an array of floating body cells disposed on a back gate and source regions and drain regions of the floating body cells spaced apart from the back gate. The floating body cells may each include a volume of semiconductive material having a channel region extending between pillars, which may be separated by a void, such as a U-shaped trench. The floating body cells of the array may be electrically coupled to another gate, which may be disposed on sidewalls of the volume of semiconductive material or within the void therein. Methods of forming the floating body cell devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of semiconductor device fabrication including removing a sacrificial gate structure formed on a substrate to provide an opening. A metal gate structure is then formed in the opening. The forming of the metal gate structure includes forming a first layer (including metal) on a gate dielectric layer, wherein the first layer includes a metal and performing a stress modulation process on the first layer. The stress modulation process may include ion implantation of a neutral species such as silicon, argon, germanium, and xenon.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor includes providing a substrate having a first region and a second region defined therein, forming a first gate and a first source and drain region in the first region and forming a second gate and a second source and drain region in the second region, forming an epitaxial layer in the second source and drain region, forming a first metal silicide layer in the first source and drain region, forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the first region and the second region, forming a plurality of contact holes exposing the first metal silicide layer and the epitaxial layer while penetrating the interlayer dielectric layer, forming a second metal silicide layer in the exposed epitaxial layer, and forming a plurality of contacts contacting the first and second metal silicide layers by filling the plurality of contact holes.

Abstract: A high voltage MOS transistor comprises a first drain/source region formed over a substrate, a second drain/source region formed over the substrate and a first metal layer formed over the substrate. The first metal layer comprises a first conductor coupled to the first drain/source region through a first metal plug, a second conductor coupled to the second drain/source region through a second metal plug and a plurality of floating metal rings formed between the first conductor and the second conductor. The floating metal rings help to improve the breakdown voltage of the high voltage MOS transistor.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device and method for manufacturing the integrated circuit device is disclosed. The disclosed method provides improved protection for the bottom portion of the gate structure. In some embodiments, the method achieves improved protection for gate structure bottom by forming a recess on either side of the gate structure and placing spacers on the side walls of the gate structure, so that the spacers protect the portion of the gate structure below the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection including a source, a gate, a drain having a drain diffusion, and a diffusion region extending from, or located under, the drain diffusion. The source, the gate, the drain and the diffusion region are located in or on a substrate. The diffusion region is laterally spaced from at least one of the gate or the outer edge of the drain diffusion.

Abstract: A technique for and structures for camouflaging an integrated circuit structure. The integrated circuit structure is formed having a well of a first conductivity type under the gate region being disposed adjacent to active regions of a first conductivity type. The well forming an electrical path between the active regions regardless of any reasonable voltage applied to the integrated circuit structure.

Abstract: A dual work function semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a device includes a first and second transistor on a first and second substrate region. The first and second transistors include a first gate stack having a first work function and a second gate stack having a second work function respectively. The first and second gate stack each include a host dielectric, a gate electrode comprising a metal layer, and a second dielectric capping layer therebetween. The second gate stack further has a first dielectric capping layer between the host dielectric and metal layer. The metal layer is selected to determine the first work function. The first dielectric capping layer is selected to determine the second work function.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method for fabricating an integrated circuit are provided. In one embodiment, the method includes producing a partially-completed semiconductor device including a substrate, source/drain (S/D) regions, a channel region between the S/D regions, and a gate stack over the channel region. At least one raised electrically-conductive structure is formed over at least one of the S/D regions and separated from the gate stack by a lateral gap. The raised electrically-conductive structure is then back-etched to increase the width of the lateral gap and reduce the parasitic fringing capacitance between the raised electrically-conductive structure and the gate stack during operation of the completed semiconductor device.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure with a channel stack includes forming a screening layer under a gate of a PMOS transistor element and a NMOS transistor element, forming a threshold voltage control layer on the screening layer, and forming an epitaxial channel layer on the threshold control layer. At least a portion of the epitaxial channel layers for the PMOS transistor element and the NMOS transistor element are formed as a common blanket layer. The screening layer for the PMOS transistor element may include antimony as a dopant material that may be inserted into the structure prior to or after formation of the epitaxial channel layer.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first type. A layer of semiconductor material of a second type is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. A first well and a second well are disposed on the layer. A third well is disposed on the layer between the first and second wells. A memory cell, including a first and a second plurality of transistors of the second type and a third plurality of transistors of the first type, is formed in the first, second, and third wells. The first plurality of transistors is formed in the first well, the second plurality of transistors is formed in the second well, and the third plurality of transistors is formed in the third well. The layer and the third well are configured to isolate the first and second wells from each other and from the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A CMOS device includes a PMOS transistor with a first quantum well structure and an NMOS device with a second quantum well structure. The PMOS and NMOS transistors are formed on a substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of inducing stress in a semiconductor device substrate by applying an ion implantation to a gate region before a source/drain annealing process. The source/drain region may then be annealed along with the gate which will cause the gate to expand in certain areas due to said ion implantation. As a result, stress caused by said expansion of the gate is transferred to the channel region in the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A method for making a microelectronic device with transistors, in which silicided source and drain zones are formed to apply a compressive strain on the channel, in some transistors.

Abstract: A method of forming transistors and structures thereof A CMOS device includes high k gate dielectric materials. A PMOS device includes a gate that is implanted with an n type dopant. The NMOS device may be doped with either an n type or a p type dopant. The work function of the CMOS device is set by the material selection of the gate dielectric materials. A polysilicon depletion effect is reduced or avoided.

Abstract: Performance and/or uniformity of sophisticated transistors may be enhanced by incorporating a carbon species in the active regions of the transistors prior to forming complex high-k metal gate electrode structures. On the other hand, increased yield losses observed in conventional strategies may be reduced by taking into consideration the increased etch rate of the carbon-doped silicon material in the active regions. To this end, the carbon species may be incorporated after the application of at least some aggressive wet chemical processes.

Abstract: A manufacturing method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes depositing a spacer material on a semiconductor substrate, the substrate includes an NMOS region and a PMOS region, each region has a gate formed thereon. The method further includes covering the NMOS region with a first mask, forming a spacer for the PMOS gate by etching the spacer material, forming a recess in the PMOS region by etching, and growing SiGe or SiGe with in-situ-doped B in the recess of the PMOS region to form a PMOS source/drain region. The method further includes performing an anisotropic wet etching on the recess. After growing SiGE or SiGe with in-situ-doped B, the method further includes covering the PMOS region with a second mask and forming a spacer for the NMOS gate by etching the spacer material. The spacer for the PMOS and NMOS gate has a different critical dimension.

Abstract: A structure and method of forming a semiconductor device with a fin is provided. In an embodiment a hard mask is utilized to pattern a gate electrode layer and is then removed. After the hard mask has been removed, the gate electrode layer may be separated into individual gate electrodes.

Abstract: Semiconductor device manufacturing method includes forming a first mask, having a first opening to implant ion into semiconductor substrate and being used to form first layer well, on semiconductor substrate; forming first-layer well having first and second regions by implanting first ion into semiconductor substrate using first mask; forming second mask, having second opening to implant ion into semiconductor substrate and being used to form second layer well, on semiconductor substrate; and forming second-layer well below first layer well by implanting second ion into semiconductor substrate using second mask. First region is formed closer to an edge of first-layer well than second region. Upon implanting first ion, first ion deflected by first inner wall of first mask is supplied to first region. Upon implanting second ion, second ion deflected by second inner wall of second mask is supplied to second region.

Abstract: A method for introducing species into a strained semiconductor layer comprising: providing a substrate comprising a first region comprising an exposed strained semiconductor layer, loading the substrate in a reaction chamber, then forming a conformal first species containing-layer by vapor phase deposition (VPD) at least on the exposed strained semiconductor layer, and thereafter performing a thermal treatment, thereby diffusing at least part of the first species from the first species-containing layer into the strained semiconductor layer and activating at least part of the diffused first species in the strained semiconductor layer.

Abstract: By selectively modifying the spacer width, for instance, by reducing the spacer width on the basis of implantation masks, an individual adaptation of dopant profiles may be achieved without unduly contributing to the overall process complexity. For example, in sophisticated integrated circuits, the performance of transistors of the same or different conductivity type may be individually adjusted by providing different sidewall spacer widths on the basis of an appropriate masking regime.

Abstract: A fabricating method of semiconductor structure is provided. First, a substrate with a dielectric layer formed thereon is provided. The dielectric layer has a first opening and a second opening exposing a portion of the substrate. Further, a gate dielectric layer including a high-k dielectric layer and a barrier layer stacked thereon had been formed on the bottoms of the first opening and the second opening. Next, a sacrificial layer is formed on the portion of the gate dielectric layer within the second opening. Next, a first work function metal layer is formed to cover the portion of the gate dielectric layer within the first opening and the sacrificial layer. Then, the portion of the first work function metal layer and the sacrificial layer within the second opening are removed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of NiSiGe epitaxial growth by introducing Al interlayer, comprising the deposition of an Al thin film on the surface of SiGe layer, subsequent deposition of a Ni layer on Al thin film and then the annealing process for the reaction between Ni layer and SiGe material of SiGe layer to form NiSiGe material. Due to the barrier effect of Al interlayer, NiSiGe layer features a single crystal structure, a flat interface with SiGe substrate and a thickness of up to 0.3 nm, significantly enhancing interface performance.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a gate includes sequentially forming an insulation layer and a conductive layer on substantially an entire surface of a substrate. The substrate has a device isolation layer therein and a top surface of the device isolation layer is higher than a top surface of the substrate. The method includes planarizing a top surface of the conductive layer and forming a gate electrode by patterning the insulation layer and the conductive layer.

Abstract: Manufacturing technique for a semiconductor device having a first MISFET of an n channel-type and a second MISFET of a p channel type, including forming a first insulating film composed of a silicon oxide film or a silicon oxynitride film on a semiconductor substrate for forming a gate insulating film of the respective MISFETs; depositing metal elements on the first insulating film; forming of a silicon film on the first insulating film for the forming of a gate electrode of the respective MISFETs; and producing the respective gate electrodes by patterning the silicon film. The depositing of the metal films on the first insulating film is such that there is produced in the vicinity of the interface between the gate electrode and the gate insulating film a surface density of the metal elements within a range of 1×1013 to 5×1014 atoms/cm2.

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming semiconductor FinFET devices with superior repeatability and reliability include providing APT (anti-punch through) layer accurately formed beneath a semiconductor fins, are provided. Both the n-type and p-type APT layers are formed prior to the formation of the material from which the semiconductor fin is formed. In some embodiments, barrier layers are added between the accurately positioned APT layer and the semiconductor fin. Ion implantation methods and epitaxial growth methods are used to form appropriately doped APT layers in a semiconductor substrate surface. The fin material is formed over the APT layers using epitaxial growth/deposition methods.

Abstract: In producing complementary sets of metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) field effect transistors, including nMOS and pMOS transistors), carrier mobility is enhanced or otherwise regulated through the use of layering various stressed films over either the nMOS or pMOS transistor (or both), depending on the properties of the layer and isolating stressed layers from each other and other structures with an additional layer in a selected location. Thus both types of transistors on a single chip or substrate can achieve an enhanced carrier mobility, thereby improving the performance of CMOS devices and integrated circuits.

Abstract: A thin layer structure includes a substrate, a blocking pattern that exposes part of an upper surface of the substrate, and a single crystalline semiconductor layer on the part of the upper surface of the substrate exposed by the pattern and in which all outer surfaces of the single crystalline semiconductor layer have a <100> crystallographic orientation. The thin layer structure is formed by an SEG process in which the temperature is controlled to prevent migration of atoms in directions towards the central portion of the upper surface of the substrate. Thus, sidewall surfaces of the layer will not be constituted by facets.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are various methods of forming conductive contacts with reduced dimensions and various semiconductor devices incorporating such conductive contacts. In one example, one method disclosed herein includes forming a layer of insulating material above a semiconducting substrate, wherein the layer of material has a first thickness, forming a plurality of contact openings in the layer of material having the first thickness and forming an organic material in at least a portion of each of the contact openings. This illustrative method further includes the steps of, after forming the organic material, performing an etching process to reduce the first thickness of the layer of insulating material to a second thickness that is less than the first thickness, after performing the etching process, removing the organic material from the contact openings and forming a conductive contact in each of the contact openings.

Abstract: A first liner and a second liner are formed such that a peripheral portion of the second liner overlies a peripheral portion of the first liner. A photoresist layer is applied and patterned such that a sidewall of a patterned photoresist layer overlies an overlapping peripheral portion of the second liner An isotropic dry etch is performed to laterally etch the overlapping peripheral portion of the second liner from below the patterned photoresist layer. The patterned photoresist is subsequently removed, and a structure without an overlap of the first and second liners is provided.

Abstract: A method includes forming a first gate stack over a portion of a fin, forming a dummy gate stack over the fin, growing an epitaxial material from exposed portions of the fin, forming a layer of dielectric material over the epitaxial material, the first gate stack, and the dummy gate stack, performing a planarizing process that removes portions of the layer of dielectric material, the first gate stack, and the dummy gate stack, pattering a first mask over portions of the layer of dielectric material and the dummy gate stack, forming a silicide material on exposed portions of the first gate stack, removing the first mask, pattering a second mask over portions of the layer of dielectric material and the first gate stack, removing a polysilicon portion of the dummy gate stack to define a cavity, removing the second mask, and forming a second gate stack in the cavity.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure is provided. The method includes following steps. A patterned gate layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A compensation layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate outside the patterned gate layer. A trench is formed in the compensation layer and the semiconductor substrate. An epitaxial layer is formed in the trench. The step for forming the compensation layer is between the step for forming the patterned gate layer and the step for forming the epitaxial layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating transistors includes: providing a substrate including an N-type well and P-type well; forming a first gate on the N-type well and a second gate on the P-type well, respectively; forming a third spacer on the first gate; forming an epitaxial layer in the substrate at two sides of the first gate; forming a fourth spacer on the second gate; forming a silicon cap layer covering the surface of the epitaxial layer and the surface of the substrate at two sides of the fourth spacer; and forming a first source/drain doping region and a second source/drain doping region at two sides of the first gate and the second gate respectively.

Abstract: Generally, the present disclosure is directed to methods for forming dual embedded stressor regions in semiconductor devices such as transistor elements and the like, using in situ doping and substantially diffusionless annealing techniques. One illustrative method disclosed herein includes forming first and second cavities in PMOS and NMOS device regions, respectively, of a semiconductor substrate, and thereafter performing first and second epitaxial deposition processes to form in situ doped first and second embedded material regions in the first and second cavities, respectively. The method further includes, among other things, performing a single heat treating process to activate dopants in the in situ doped first and second embedded material regions.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for forming interconnects on a substrate includes etching patterns in ultra-low k dielectric and removing moisture from the ultra-low k dielectric using active energy assist baking. During active energy assist baking, the ultra-low k dielectric is heated and exposed to light having only wavelengths greater than 400 nm for about 1 to about 20 minutes at a temperature of about 300 to about 400 degrees Celsius. The active energy assist baking is performed after wet-cleaning or after chemical mechanical polishing, or both.

Abstract: A method includes forming isolation regions in a semiconductor substrate to define a first field effect transistor (FET) region, a second FET region, and a diode region, forming a first gate stack in the first FET region and a second gate stack in the second FET region, forming a layer of spacer material over the second FET region and the second gate stack, forming a first source region and a first drain region in the first FET region and a first diode layer in the diode region using a first epitaxial growth process, forming a hardmask layer over the first source region, the first drain region, the first gate stack and a portion of the first diode layer, and forming a second source region and a second drain region in the first FET region and a second diode layer on the first diode layer using a second epitaxial growth process.

Abstract: An IC has cells placed in a cell row having a UTBOX-FDSOI pMOSFET including a ground beneath the pMOS, and an n-doped well beneath it and configured to apply a potential thereto, and a UTBOX-FDSOI nMOSFET including a ground beneath the nMOS, and a p-doped well beneath the ground and configured to apply a potential thereto, and cells, each including a UTBOX-FDSOI pMOSFET including a ground beneath the pMOS, and a p-doped well beneath the ground and configured to apply an electrical potential to the ground, and a UTBOX-FDSOI nMOSFET including a ground beneath the nMOS, and an n-doped well beneath the ground and configured to apply a potential thereto. The cells are placed so that pMOS's of standard cells belonging to a row align along it and a transition cell including a another well and contiguous with first row standard cells thus ensuring continuity with wells of those cells.