Abstract: A transistor includes a semiconductor substrate includes having a gate hardmask over the gate electrode layer during the formation of transistor source/drain regions. An independent work function adjustment process implants Group IIIa series dopants into a gate polysilicon layer of a PMOS transistor and implants lanthanide series dopants into a gate polysilicon layer of a NMOS transistor.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, and doping top of the semiconductor substrate to form a doped layer at top surface of the semiconductor substrate over the first region and the second region. The method also includes etching the doped layer to form a first sub-fin in the first region and a first sub-fin in the second region, and forming an insulating layer over the semiconductor substrate including the first sub-fin in the first region and the first sub-fin in the second region. Further, the method includes removing top portions of the first sub-fin in the first region and the first sub-fin in the second region and forming corresponding second sub-fins.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention relate to a CMOS device having (1) an NMOS channel of silicon material selectively deposited on a first area of a graded silicon germanium substrate such that the selectively deposited silicon material experiences a tensile strain caused by the lattice spacing of the silicon material being smaller than the lattice spacing of the graded silicon germanium substrate material at the first area, and (2) a PMOS channel of silicon germanium material selectively deposited on a second area of the substrate such that the selectively deposited silicon germanium material experiences a compressive strain caused by the lattice spacing of the selectively deposited silicon germanium material being larger than the lattice spacing of the graded silicon germanium substrate material at the second area.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including contact holes and method for forming the same are provided. A dual-stress liner is formed on a substrate. A first, second and third dielectric layers are then formed over the dual-stress liner. The second dielectric layer has a top surface leveling with that of an overlapping portion of the dual-stress liner. The third dielectric layer is etched to form first openings to have the etching stop at the second dielectric layer and at the upper stress liner of the overlapping portion. The second dielectric layer, the first dielectric layer and the upper stress liner are etched along the first openings to form second openings having the etching stop at the lower stress liner of the overlapping portion and the dual-stress liner in other regions. The stress liners are etched to form contact holes.

Abstract: Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. One method includes forming first and second FET trenches in an interlayer dielectric material on a semiconductor substrate. The first FET trench is partially filled with a first work function metal to define an inner cavity in the first FET trench. The first work function metal is a N-type work function metal or a P-type work function metal. The N-type work function metal is selected from the group consisting of titanium, tantalum, hafnium, ytterbium silicide, erbium silicide, and titanium silicide. The P-type work function metal is selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel, and tungsten silicide. The inner cavity and the second FET trench are filled with a second work function metal to form corresponding metal gate structures. The second work function metal is the other of the N-type work function metal or the P-type work function metal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method to form a semiconductor device is described. The semiconductor includes a gate stack disposed on a substrate. Tip regions are disposed in the substrate on either side of the gate stack. Halo regions are disposed in the substrate adjacent the tip regions. A threshold voltage implant region is disposed in the substrate directly below the gate stack. The concentration of dopant impurity atoms of a particular conductivity type is approximately the same in both the threshold voltage implant region as in the halo regions. The method includes a dopant impurity implant technique having sufficient strength to penetrate a gate stack.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are a FinFET device, and methods of forming a FinFET device. An embodiment is a method for forming a FinFET device, the method comprising forming a semiconductor strip over a semiconductor substrate, wherein the semiconductor strip is disposed in a dielectric layer, forming a gate over the semiconductor strip and the dielectric layer, and forming a first recess and a second recess in the semiconductor strip, wherein the first recess is on an opposite side of the gate from the second recess. The method further comprises forming a source region in the first recess and a drain region in the second recess, and recessing the dielectric layer, wherein a first portion of the semiconductor strip extends above a top surface of the dielectric layer forming a semiconductor fin.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. Gate patterns are formed on a substrate including an NMOS transistor region and a PMOS transistor region. A spacer structure is formed on sidewalls of the gate patterns. The substrate in the PMOS transistor region is etched using the gate patterns and the spacer structure as etching masks, and thereby a recessed region is formed. A compressive stress pattern is formed in the recessed region, and a sidewall of the compressive stress pattern protrudes upwardly from an upper surface of the substrate. A mask oxide layer is formed on a sidewall of the spacer structure. The mask oxide layer is formed to cover a portion of the sidewall of the compressive stress pattern that protrudes upwardly from the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Methods and devices for forming both high-voltage and low-voltage transistors on a common substrate using a reduced number of processing steps are disclosed. An exemplary method includes forming at least a first high-voltage transistor well and a first low-voltage transistor well on a common substrate separated by an isolation structure extending a first depth into the substrate, using a first mask and first implantation process to simultaneously implant a doping material of a first conductivity type into a channel region of the low-voltage transistor well and a drain region for the high-voltage transistor well.

Abstract: In a replacement gate approach, a superior cross-sectional shape of the gate opening may be achieved by performing a material erosion process in an intermediate state of removing the placeholder material. Consequently, the remaining portion of the placeholder material may efficiently protect the underlying sensitive materials, such as a high-k dielectric material, when performing the corner rounding process sequence.

Abstract: When forming high-k metal gate electrode structures by providing the gate dielectric material in an early manufacturing stage, the heat treatment or anneal process may be applied after incorporating work function metal species and prior to capping the gate dielectric material with a metal-containing electrode material. In this manner, the CET for a given physical thickness for the gate dielectric layer may be significantly reduced.

Abstract: Methods for forming CMOS integrated circuit structures are provided, the methods comprising performing a first implantation process for performing at least one of a halo implantation and a source and drain extension implantation into a region of a semiconductor substrate and then forming a stressor region in another region of the semiconductor substrate. Furthermore, a semiconductor device structure is provided, the structure comprising a stressor region embedded into a semiconductor substrate adjacent to a gate structure, the embedded stressor region having a surface differing along a normal direction of the surface from an interface by less than about 8 nm, wherein the interface is formed between the gate structure and the substrate.

Abstract: A method to provide a transistor or memory cell structure. The method comprises: providing a substrate including a lower Si substrate and an insulating layer on the substrate; providing a first projection extending above the insulating layer, the first projection including an Si material and a Si1-xGex material; and exposing the first projection to preferential oxidation to yield a second projection including a center region comprising Ge/Si1-yGey and a covering region comprising SiO2 and enclosing the center region.

Abstract: A method for designing a semiconductor device includes arranging at least a pattern of a first active region in which a first transistor is formed and a pattern of a second active region in which a second transistor is formed; arranging at least a pattern of a gate wire which intersects the first active region and the second active region; extracting at least a first region in which the first active region and the gate wire are overlapped with each other; arranging at least one pattern of a compressive stress film on a region including the first active region; and obtaining by a computer a layout pattern of the semiconductor device, when the at least one pattern of the compressive stress film is arranged, end portions of the at least one pattern thereof are positioned based on positions of end portions of the first region.

Abstract: A semiconductor is formed on a (110) silicon (Si) substrate, with improved electron mobility. Embodiments include semiconductor devices having a silicon carbide (SiC) portion in the nFET channel region. An embodiment includes forming an nFET channel region and a pFET channel region in a Si substrate, such as a (110) Si substrate, and forming a silicon carbide (SiC) portion on the nFET channel region. The SiC portion may be formed by ion implantation of C followed by a recrystallization anneal or by epitaxial growth of SiC in a recess formed in the substrate. The use of SiC in the nFET channel region improves electron mobility without introducing topographical differences between NMOS and PMOS transistors.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for manufacturing a dual-layer polysilicon gate. The method includes: depositing silicon nitride on silicon oxide of an integrated circuit to be processed; performing anisotropic etching on the silicon nitride to form sidewalls of silicon nitride on sidewalls of a first layer of polysilicon gate of the integrated circuit to be processed; manufacturing a second layer of polysilicon gate; and rinsing the sidewalls of silicon nitride.

Abstract: When forming sophisticated gate electrode structures requiring a threshold adjusting semiconductor alloy for one type of transistor, a recess is formed in the corresponding active region, thereby providing superior process uniformity during the deposition of the semiconductor material. Moreover, the well dopant species is implanted after the recessing, thereby avoiding undue dopant loss. Due to the recess, any exposed sidewall surface areas of the active region may be avoided during the selective epitaxial growth process, thereby significantly contributing to enhanced threshold stability of the resulting transistor including the high-k metal gate stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a substrate; a nitride semiconductor layer formed above the substrate and having a laminated structure including at least three layers; a heterojunction bipolar transistor formed in a region of the nitride semiconductor layer; and a field-effect transistor formed in a region of the nitride semiconductor layer, the region being different from the region in which the heterojunction bipolar transistor is formed.

Abstract: In a replacement gate approach, a top area of a gate opening may receive a superior cross-sectional shape on the basis of a material erosion process, wherein a sacrificial material may protect sensitive materials, such as a high-k dielectric material, in the gate opening. In one illustrative embodiment, the sacrificial material may be applied after depositing a work function adjusting species in the gate opening.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is described as including a first fin having a layer formed of a first semiconductor material and a second fin that is formed of a second semiconductor material. The first and second semiconductor materials are different. The second semiconductor material may have a mobility of P-type carriers that is greater than a mobility of P-type carriers of the first semiconductor material. The second fin includes a layer formed of the first semiconductor material below the layer formed of the second semiconductor material. The semiconductor device further includes a hard mask layer disposed on the first and second fins and an insulator layer disposed below the first and second fins. The first and second semiconductor materials include silicon and germanium, respectively. The first and second fins are used to form respective N-channel and a P-channel semiconductor devices.

Abstract: Methods and associated structures of forming a microelectronic device are described. Those methods may include forming a source/drain region in an NMOS portion of a substrate, wherein the source/drain region of the NMOS portion comprises at least one dislocation, and wherein a PMOS source/drain region in a PMOS portion of the substrate does not comprise a dislocation.

Abstract: A graded SiGe sacrificial layer is epitaxially grown overlying a silicon substrate. A single crystal silicon layer is then grown by an epitaxial process overlying the graded SiGe layer. A SiGe layer is next grown by an epitaxial process as a single crystal layer overlying the silicon layer. A subsequent silicon layer, which becomes the active silicon layer for the transistors, is epitaxially grown overlying the second silicon germanium layer. Together the epitaxially grown Si, SiGe and Si layers form a laminate semiconductor structure. A MOS transistor is then formed on the active area of the single crystal silicon. The graded SiGe sacrificial layer is removed by an etch process to electrically isolate the laminate semiconductor structure from the substrate.

Abstract: A process is disclosed of forming metal replacement gates for NMOS and PMOS transistors with oxygen in the PMOS metal gates and metal atom enrichment in the NMOS gates such that the PMOS gates have effective work functions above 4.85 eV and the NMOS gates have effective work functions below 4.25 eV. Metal work function layers in both the NMOS and PMOS gates are oxidized to increase their effective work functions to the desired PMOS range. An oxygen diffusion blocking layer is formed over the PMOS gate and an oxygen getter is formed over the NMOS gates. A getter anneal extracts the oxygen from the NMOS work function layers and adds metal atom enrichment to the NMOS work function layers, reducing their effective work functions to the desired NMOS range. Processes and materials for the metal work function layers, the oxidation process and oxygen gettering are disclosed.

Abstract: A recessed access device having a gate electrode formed of two or more gate materials having different work functions may reduce the gate-induced drain leakage current losses from the recessed access device. The gate electrode may include a first gate material having a high work function disposed in a bottom portion of the recessed access device and a second gate material having a lower work function disposed over the first gate material and in an upper portion of the recessed access device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a DRAM portion and a logic portion thereon, an interlayer film covering the DRAM portion and logic portion of the semiconductor substrate, and plural contact plugs formed in the interlayer film in the DRAM portion and the logic portion, the plural contact plugs being in contact with a metal suicide layer on a highly-doped region of source and drain regions of first, second and third transistors in the DRAM portion and the logic portion, an interface between the plural contact plugs and the metal silicide layer being formed at a main surface in the DRAM portion and the logic portion.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with NMOS and PMOS transistors is provided. The semiconductor device can lessen a short channel effect, can reduce gate-drain current leakage, and can reduce parasitic capacitance due to gate overlaps, thereby inhibiting a reduction in the operating speed of circuits. An N-type impurity such as arsenic is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of a silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage NMOS region (LNR) thereby to form extension layers (61). Then, a silicon oxide film (OX2) is formed to cover the whole surface of the silicon substrate (1). The silicon oxide film (OX2) on the side surfaces of gate electrodes (51-54) is used as an offset sidewall. Then, boron is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of the silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage PMOS region (LPR) thereby to form P-type impurity layers (621) later to be extension layers (62).

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide transistors and methods for forming the transistors. An exemplary CMOS transistor can be formed by epitaxially forming a first stress layer in/on a semiconductor substrate having a first region including a first gate structure and a second region including a second gate structure. A barrier layer can be formed to cover the second region and to expose the first region. The barrier layer can be used as a mask to remove a portion of the first stress layer from the first region. A second stress layer can be formed in a groove formed in the semiconductor substrate on sides of the first gate structure in the first region. The fabrication method can be simplified and the formed CMOS transistors can have high carrier mobility.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. A dummy gate feature is formed between two active gate features in an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) over a substrate. An isolation structure is in the substrate and the dummy gate feature is over the isolation structure. Source/drain (S/D) features are formed at edges of the active gate features in the substrate for forming transistor devices. The disclosed method provides an improved method for reducing parasitic capacitance among the transistor devices. In an embodiment, the improved formation method is achieved by introducing species into the dummy gate feature to increase the resistance of the dummy gate feature.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices are formed without zipper defects or channeling and through-implantation and with different silicide thicknesses in the gates and source/drain regions, Embodiments include forming a gate on a substrate, forming a nitride cap on the gate, forming a source/drain region in the substrate on each side of the gate, forming a wet cap fill layer on the source/drain region on each side of the gate, removing the nitride cap from the gate, and forming an amorphized layer in a top portion of the gate. Embodiments include forming the amorphized layer by implanting low energy ions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of forming a semiconductor device. In one example, the method comprises performing at least one etching process to reduce a thickness of a P-active region of a semiconducting substrate to thereby define a recessed P-active region, performing a process in a process chamber to selectively form an as-deposited layer of a semiconductor material on the recessed P-active region, wherein the step of performing the at least one etching process is performed outside of the process chamber, and performing an etching process in the process chamber to reduce a thickness of the as-deposited layer of semiconductor material.

Abstract: In a second direction, in a plan view, an n-channel MOS transistor and an expanding film are adjacent. Therefore, the n-channel MOS transistor receives a positive stress in the direction in which a channel length is extended from the expanding film. As a result, a positive tensile strain in an electron moving direction is generated in a channel of the n-channel MOS transistor. On the other hand, in the second direction, in a plan view, a p-channel MOS transistor and the expanding film are shifted from each other. Therefore, the p-channel MOS transistor receives a positive stress in the direction in which a channel length is narrowed from the expanding film. As a result, a positive compressive strain in a hole moving direction is generated in a channel of the p-channel MOS transistor. Thus, both on-currents of the n-channel MOS transistor and the p-channel MOS transistor can be improved.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation layer formed on a semiconductor substrate; an active region defined by the isolation layer; at least one gate line formed to overlap with the active region; at least one first active tab formed on a first interface of the active region which overlaps with the gate line; and a first gate tab formed on a second interface facing away from the first interface in such a way as to project from the gate line.

Abstract: Systems and methods for integrated circuits comprising multiple body biasing domains. In accordance with a first embodiment, a semiconductor structure comprises a substrate of first type material. A first closed structure comprising walls of second type material extends from a surface of the substrate to a first depth. A planar deep well of said second type material underlying and coupled to the closed structure extends from the first depth to a second depth. The closed structure and the planar deep well of said second type material form an electrically isolated region of the first type material. A second-type semiconductor device is disposed to receive a first body biasing voltage from the electrically isolated region of the first type material. A well of the second-type material within the electrically isolated region of the first type material is formed and a first-type semiconductor device is disposed to receive a second body biasing voltage from the well of second-type material.

Abstract: A novel SRAM memory cell structure and method of making the same are provided. The SRAM memory cell structure comprises strained PMOS transistors formed in a semiconductor substrate. The PMOS transistors comprise epitaxial grown source/drain regions that result in significant PMOS transistor drive current increase. An insulation layer is formed atop an STI that is used to electrically isolate adjacent PMOS transistors. The insulation layer is substantially elevated from the semiconductor substrate surface. The elevated insulation layer facilitates the formation of desirable thick epitaxial source/drain regions, and prevents the bridging between adjacent epitaxial layers due to the epitaxial layer lateral extension during the process of growing epitaxial sour/drain regions. The processing steps of forming the elevated insulation layer are compatible with a conventional CMOS process flow.

Abstract: Methods of forming semiconductor devices are provided. The methods may include forming a gate pattern on an active region of a substrate. The methods may further include performing a deoxidization treatment on the substrate.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming gate structures on PMOS and NMOS transistor regions of the semiconductor substrate, forming epitaxial blocking layers on source/drain regions of PMOS and NMOS transistor regions using a nitridation process, then selectively removing one of the epitaxial blocking layers, and using a SEG process to form an epitaxial layer on respective source/drain regions while shielding the other source/drain regions with a remaining epitaxial blocking layer.

Abstract: A method of forming stressed-channel NMOS transistors and strained-channel PMOS transistors forms p-type source and drain regions before an n-type source and drain dopant is implanted and a stress memorization layer is formed, thereby reducing the stress imparted to the n-channel of the PMOS transistors. In addition, a non-conductive layer is formed after the p-type source and drain regions are formed, but before the n-type dopant is implanted. The non-conductive layer allows shallower n-type implants to be realized, and also serves as a buffer layer for the stress memorization layer.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a first source and a first drain of a P-channel-type MISFET formed on a Ge wafer, which are made of a compound having a Ge atom and a nickel atom, a compound having a Ge atom and a cobalt atom, or a compound having a Ge atom, a nickel atom, and a cobalt atom, and a second source and a second drain of an N-channel-type MISFET formed on the Group III-V compound semiconductor, which are made of a compound having a Group III atom, a Group V atom, and a nickel atom, a compound having a Group III atom, a Group V atom, and a cobalt atom, or a compound having a Group III atom, a Group V atom, a nickel atom, and a cobalt atom.

Abstract: It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method in which, in a semiconductor integrated circuit device, a plurality of transistors having wide-rangingly different Ioff levels are embedded together in a semiconductor device including transistors each using a non-doped channel. By controlling an effective channel length, a leakage current is controlled without changing an impurity concentration distribution in a transistor including a non-doped channel layer and a screen layer provided immediately under the non-doped channel layer.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device including a first channel-type first MISFET formed and a second channel-type second MISFET: a first source and a first drain of the first MISFET and a second source and a second drain of the second MISFET are made of the same conductive substance, and the work function ?M of the conductive substance satisfies at least one of relations respectively represented by (1) ?1<?M<?2+Eg2, and (2) |?M??1|?0.1 eV and |(?2+Eg2)??M|?0.1 eV, where ?1 represents an electron affinity of an N-type semiconductor crystal layer, and ?2 and Eg2 represent an electron affinity and a band gap of a crystal of a P-type semiconductor crystal layer.

Abstract: An apparatus including a device including a channel material having a first lattice structure on a well of a well material having a matched lattice structure in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure. A method including forming a trench in a buffer material; forming an n-type well material in the trench, the n-type well material having a lattice structure that is different than a lattice structure of the buffer material; and forming an n-type transistor. A system including a computer including a processor including complimentary metal oxide semiconductor circuitry including an n-type transistor including a channel material, the channel material having a first lattice structure on a well disposed in a buffer material having a second lattice structure that is different than the first lattice structure, the n-type transistor coupled to a p-type transistor.

Abstract: A method of forming transistors and structures thereof A CMOS device includes high k gate dielectric materials. A PMOS device includes a gate that is implanted with an n type dopant. The NMOS device may be doped with either an n type or a p type dopant. The work function of the CMOS device is set by the material selection of the gate dielectric materials. A polysilicon depletion effect is reduced or avoided.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a CMOS device includes providing a substrate having a first active region and a second active region defined thereon, forming a first conductive type transistor and a second conductive type transistor respectively in the first and the second active regions, performing a salicide process, forming an ILD layer, performing a first etching process to remove a first gate of the first conductive type transistor and to form an opening while a high-K gate dielectric layer is exposed in a bottom of the opening, and forming at least a first metal layer in the opening.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling temperature of a MEMS sensor are disclosed. In a first aspect, the system comprises a MEMS cap encapsulating the MEMS sensor and a CMOS die vertically arranged to the MEMS cap. The system includes a heater integrated into the MEMS cap. The integrated heater is activated to control the temperature of the MEMS sensor. In a second aspect, the method comprises encapsulating the MEMS sensor with a MEMS cap and coupling a CMOS die to the MEMS cap. The method includes integrating a heater into the MEMS cap. The integrated heater is activated to control the temperature of the MEMS sensor.

Abstract: A logic switch intentionally utilizes GIDL current as its primary mechanism of operation. Voltages may be applied to a doped gate overlying and insulated from a pn junction. A first voltage initiates GIDL current, and the logic switch is bidirectionally conductive. A second voltage terminates GIDL current, but the logic switch is unidirectionally conductive. A third voltage renders the logic switch bidirectionally non-conductive. Circuits containing the logic switch are also described. These circuits include inverters, SRAM cells, voltage reference sources, and neuron logic switches. The logic switch is primarily implemented according to SOI protocols, but embodiments according to bulk protocols are described.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a semiconductor die is provided. The semiconductor die includes a main horizontal surface, an outer edge, an active area, and a peripheral area. The peripheral area includes a dielectric structure surrounding the active area and extending from the main horizontal surface into the semiconductor die. The dielectric structure includes, in a horizontal cross-section, at least one substantially L-shaped portion that is inclined against the outer edge. Further, a method for forming a semiconductor device is provided.

Abstract: Some embodiments include methods in which first insulative material is formed across a memory region and a peripheral region of a substrate. An etch stop structure is formed to have a higher portion over the memory region than over the peripheral region. A second insulative material is formed to protect the lower portion of the etch stop structure, and the higher portion is removed. Subsequently, at least some of the first and second insulative materials are removed. Some embodiments include semiconductor constructions having a first region with first features, and a second region with second features. The first features are closer spaced than the second features. A first insulative material is over the second region and an insulative structure is over the first insulative material. The structure has a stem joined to a bench. The bench has an upper surface, and the stem extends to above the upper surface.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a lower interfacial layer on a semiconductor layer, the lower interfacial layer being a nitride layer, forming an intermediate interfacial layer on the lower interfacial layer, the intermediate interfacial layer being an oxide layer, and forming a high-k dielectric layer on the intermediate interfacial layer. The high-k dielectric layer has a dielectric constant that is higher than dielectric constants of the lower interfacial layer and the intermediate interfacial layer.

Abstract: Presented herein is a field effect transistor device, optionally a lateral power transistor, and a method for forming the same, comprising providing a substrate, creating a doped buried layer, and creating a primary well in the substrate on the buried layer. A drift drain may be created in the primary well and a counter implant region implanted in the primary well and between the drift drain and the buried layer. The primary well may comprise a first and second implant region with the second implant region at a depth less than the first. The counter implant may be at a depth between the first and second implant regions. The primary well and counter implant region may comprise dopants of the same conductivity type, or both p+-type dopants. A gate may be formed over a portion of a drift drain.

Abstract: There is provided an EL light-emitting device with less uneven brightness. When a drain current of a plurality of current controlling TFTs is Id, a mobility is ?, a gate capacitance per unit area is Co, a maximum gate voltage is Vgs(max), a channel width is W, a channel length is L, an average value of a threshold voltage is Vth, a deviation from the average value of the threshold voltage is ?Vth, and a difference in emission brightness of a plurality of EL elements is within a range of ±n %, a semiconductor display device is characterized in that A = 2 ? Id ? * C 0 A ( Vgs ( ma ? ? x ) - Vth ) 2 ? W L ? ( 1 + n 100 - 1 ) 2 * A ? ? ? Vth 2 ? ? ? ? Vth ? ? ( 1 + n 100 - 1 ) * A * L / W .