Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a substrate in which a first region and a second region are defined, a gate line which extends in a first direction and traverses the first region and the second region, a source region including a portion formed in the first region, a first part of a body region which is formed under the portion of the source region in the first region and has a first width, a first well which is formed under the first part of the body region in the first region and has a second width greater than the first width, a second part of the body region which is formed in the second region and has a third width, and a second well which is formed under the second part of the body region in the second region and has a fourth width smaller than the third width.

Abstract: A structure for use in fabrication of a PiN heterojunction tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) includes a silicon wafer comprising an alignment trench, a p-type silicon germanium (SiGe) region, and a hydrogen implantation region underneath the p-type SiGe region and the alignment trench that divides the silicon wafer into a upper silicon region and a lower silicon region, wherein the upper silicon region comprises the alignment trench and the p-type SiGe region; and a first oxide layer located over the alignment trench and the p-type SiGe region that fills the alignment trench and is bonded to a second oxide layer located on a handle wafer; wherein the alignment trench is configured to align a wiring level of the device comprising the PiN heterojunction TFET to the p-type SiGe region.

Abstract: Magnetic tunnel junction transistor devices and methods for operating and foaming magnetic tunnel junction transistor devices. In one aspect, a magnetic tunnel junction transistor device includes a first source/drain electrode, a second source/drain electrode, a gate electrode, and a magnetic tunnel junction disposed between the gate electrode and the second source/drain electrode. The magnetic tunnel junction includes a magnetic free layer that longitudinally extends between, and is overlapped by, the first and second source/drain electrodes. The gate electrode completely overlaps the magnetic free layer between the first and second source/drain electrodes. The magnetic tunnel junction transistor device switches a magnetization orientation of the magnetic free layer by application of a gate voltage to the gate electrode, thereby changing a resistance between the first and second source/drain electrodes through the magnetic free layer.

Abstract: FINFET ICs and methods for their fabrication are provided. In accordance with one embodiment a FINFET IC is fabricated by forming in a substrate a region doped with an impurity of a first doping type. The substrate region is etched to form a recess defining a fin having a height and sidewalls and the recess adjacent the fin is filled with an insulator having a thickness less than the height. Spacers are formed on the sidewalls and a portion of the insulator is etched to expose a portion of the sidewalls. The exposed portion of the sidewalls is doped with an impurity of the first doping type, the exposed sidewalls are oxidized, and the sidewall spacers are removed. A gate insulator and gate electrode are formed overlying the fin, and end portions of the fin are doped with an impurity of a second doping type to form source and drain regions.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a stress-providing structure is applied to the fabrication of a semiconductor device. Firstly, a substrate with a channel structure is provided. A silicon nitride layer is formed over the substrate by chemical vapor deposition in a halogen-containing environment. An etching process is performed to partially remove the silicon nitride layer to expose a portion of a surface of the substrate beside the channel structure. The exposed surface of the substrate is etched to form a recess in the substrate. Then, the substrate is thermally treated at a temperature between 750° C. and 820° C. After the substrate is thermally treated, a stress-providing material is filled in the recess to form a stress-providing structure within the recess. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a recess and a stress-providing structure. The recess has a round inner surface. The stress-providing structure has a round outer surface.

Abstract: Ferroelectric semiconductor switching devices are provided, including field effect transistor (FET) devices having gate stack structures formed with a ferroelectric layer disposed between a gate contact and a thin conductive layer (“quantum conductive layer”) . The gate contact and ferroelectric layer serve to modulate an effective work function of the thin conductive layer. The thin conductive layer with the modulated work function is coupled to a semiconductor channel layer to modulate current flow through the semiconductor and achieve a steep sub-threshold slope.

Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to junction gate field effect transistor (JFET) structures and methods of forming the same. The JFET structure includes a p-type substrate having a p-region therein; an n-channel thereunder; and n-doped enhancement regions within the n-channel, each n-doped enhancement region separated from the p-region.

Abstract: An extremely thin SOI MOSFET device on an SOI substrate is provided with a back gate layer on a Si substrate superimposed by a thin BOX layer; an extremely thin SOI layer (ETSOI) on top of the thin BOX layer; and an FET device on the ETSOI layer having a gate stack insulated by spacers. The thin BOX is formed under the ETSOI channel, and is provided with a thicker dielectric under source and drain to reduce the source/drain to back gate parasitic capacitance. The thicker dielectric portion is self-aligned with the gate. A void within the thicker dielectric portion is formed under the source/drain region. The back gate is determined by a region of semiconductor damaged by implantation, and the formation of an insulating layer by lateral etch and back filling with dielectric.

Abstract: A metal gate structure includes a high dielectric constant (high-K) gate dielectric layer, a metal gate having at least a U-shaped work function metal layer positioned on the high-K gate dielectric layer, and a silicon carbonitride (SiCN) seal layer positioned on sidewalls of the high-K gate dielectric layer and of the metal gate.

Abstract: A device includes a substrate with a device region surrounded by an isolation region, in which the device region includes edge portions along a width of the device region and a central portion. The device further includes a gate layer disposed on the substrate over the device region, in which the gate layer includes a graded thickness in which the gate layer at edge portions of the device region has a thickness TE that is different from a thickness TC at the central portion of the device region.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a stress inducing layer over one or more partially completed field effect transistor (FET) devices disposed over a substrate, the one or more partially completed FET devices including sacrificial dummy gate structures; planarizing the stress inducing layer and removing the sacrificial dummy gate structures; and following the planarizing the stress inducing layer and removing the sacrificial dummy gate structures, performing an ultraviolet (UV) cure of the stress inducing layer so as to enhance a value of an initial applied stress by the stress inducing layer on channel regions of the one or more partially completed FET devices.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor or a single electron transistor is used as sensors for detecting a detection target such as a biological compound. A substrate has a first side and a second side, the second side being opposed to the first side. A source electrode is disposed on the first side of the substrate and a drain electrode disposed on the first side of the substrate, and a channel forms a current path between the source electrode and the drain electrode. An interaction-sensing gate is disposed on the second side of the substrate, the interaction-sensing gate having a specific substance that is capable of selectively interacting with the detection target. A gate for applying a gate voltage adjusts a characteristic of the transistor as the detection target changes the characteristic of the transistor when interacting with the specific substance.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate having a region; a gate structure disposed on the region of the substrate; a raised epitaxial layer disposed in the substrate adjacent to two sides of the gate structure, wherein the surface of the raised epitaxial layer is even with the surface of the gate structure.

Abstract: Provided is a GaN based field effect transistor that is capable of normally-off operation, high breakdown voltage and large current. A body electrode 8 is provided on the bottom surface or the top surface of the field effect transistor. When the body electrode 8 is provided on the bottom surface, a p-type GaN layer 4 is provided on a p-type Si substrate 2 via a buffer layer 3 comprising a plurality of AlN layers 31 and GaN layers 32, with the top layer of that buffer layer 3 being a thin AlN layer 31, and the body electrode 8 being formed on the bottom surface of the p-type Si substrate. When the body electrode 8 is provided on the top surface, a p-type GaN layer 4 is provided on a sapphire substrate 21 and an AlGaN layer 13 is provided on the area under the source electrode 5 and drain electrode 6, with the body electrode 8 being provided on top of the AlGaN layer 13. Holes 20 that are generated by an avalanche phenomenon run through the body electrode 8.

Abstract: A device includes a drain, a source, and a gate stack. The gate stack has a gate dielectric layer, a gate conductive layer immediately on top of the gate dielectric layer, and first gate and a second gate layer that are immediately on top of the gate conductive layer. The first gate layer has a first resistance higher than a second resistance of the second gate layer. The second gate layer is conductive, is electrically coupled with the gate conductive layer, and has a contact terminal configured to serve as a gate contact terminal for the device. Fabrication methods of the gate stack are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a thin film transistor (TFT) and a top-gate type thin film transistor are disclosed, the method of fabricating a TFT of the present invention comprises steps: (A) providing a substrate; (B) forming a source electrode, a drain electrode, and SWCNT (singled-walled carbon nanotubes) layer on the substrate, in which the source electrode and the drain electrode are spaced in a distance and the SWCNT layer is located between the source electrode and the drain electrode; (C) forming a gate oxide layer on the SWCNT layer; (D) annealing the gate oxide layer with oxygen or nitrogen gas; and (E) forming a gate electrode on the gate oxide layer; wherein the temperature used in the step (D) for annealing is a 500° C. to 600° C.

Abstract: A common cut mask is employed to define a gate pattern and a local interconnect pattern so that local interconnect structures and gate structures are formed with zero overlay variation relative to one another. A local interconnect structure may be laterally spaced from a gate structure in a first horizontal direction, and contact another gate structure in a second horizontal direction that is different from the first horizontal direction. Further, a gate structure may be formed to be collinear with a local interconnect structure that adjoins the gate structure. The local interconnect structures and the gate structures are formed by a common damascene processing step so that the top surfaces of the gate structures and the local interconnect structures are coplanar with each other.

Abstract: The present technology is directed generally to a semiconductor device. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a first vertical transistor and a second vertical transistor, and the first vertical transistor is stacked on top of the second vertical transistor. The first vertical transistor is mounted on a lead frame with the source electrode of the first vertical transistor coupled to the lead frame. The second vertical transistor is stacked on the first vertical transistor with the source electrode of the second vertical transistor coupled to the drain electrode of the first vertical transistor.

Abstract: A method of designing a standard cell includes determining a minimum fin pitch of semiconductor fins in the standard cell, wherein the semiconductor fins are portions of FinFETs; and determining a minimum metal pitch of metal lines in a bottom metal layer over the standard cell, wherein the minimum metal pitch is greater than the minimum fin pitch. The standard cell is placed in an integrated circuit and implemented on a semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A micro-fluidic electronic device includes a micro-fluidic component and an electronic component formed on a sheet of paper. An electrically-active layer of the electronic component, such as a nano-material layer, interacts with a fluid sample deposited within a fluid reservoir of the component, and changes the electronic properties of the electronic component. This can be detected by passing an electrical signal through the electronic component. The micro-fluidic electronic device can be formed straightforwardly and inexpensively by printing or mold-casting.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of forming a semiconductor device. In one example, the method comprises forming layer of silicon germanium on a P-active region of a semiconducting substrate wherein the layer of silicon germanium has a first concentration of germanium, and performing an oxidation process on the layer of silicon germanium to increase a concentration of germanium in at least a portion of the layer of silicon germanium to a second concentration that is greater than the first concentration of germanium.

Abstract: A reduced surface field (RESURF) structure and a lateral diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) device including the same are provided. The RESURF structure includes a substrate of a first conductivity type, a deep well region of a second conductivity type, an isolation structure, at least one trench insulating structure, and at least one doped region of the first conductivity type. The deep well region is disposed in the substrate. The isolation structure is disposed on the substrate. The trench insulating structure is disposed in the deep well region below the isolation structure. The doped region is disposed in the deep well region and surrounds a sidewall and a bottom of the trench insulating structure.

Abstract: The invention provides various embodiments of a memory cell formed on a semiconductor-on-insulator (SeOI) substrate and comprising one or more FET transistors. Each FET transistor has a source region and a drain region at least portions of which are arranged in the thin layer of the SeOI substrate, a channel region in which a trench is made, and a gate region formed in the trench. Specifically, the source, drain and channel regions also have portions which are arranged also beneath the insulating layer of the SeOI substrate; the portion of channel region beneath the insulating layer extends between the portions of the source and drain regions also beneath the insulating layer; and the trench in the channel region extends into the depth of the base substrate beyond the insulating layer. Also, methods for fabricating such memory cells and memory arrays including a plurality of such memory cells.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) device comprising at least following segments: a highly doped drain region, a lowly doped up to undoped channel region being in contact with the drain region, the channel region having a longitudinal direction, a highly doped source region in contact with the channel region, the contact between the source region and the channel region forming a source-channel interface, a gate dielectric and a gate electrode covering along the longitudinal direction at least part of the source and channel regions, the gate electrode being situated onto the gate dielectric, not extending beyond the gate dielectric, wherein the effective gate dielectric thickness tgd,eff of the gate dielectric is smaller at the source-channel interface than above the channel at a distance from the source-channel interface, the increase in effective gate dielectric thickness tgd,eff being obtained by means of at least changing the physical thickness tgd of the gate dielectri

Abstract: Methods for fabricating passivated silicon nanowires and an electronic arrangement thus obtained are described. Such arrangements may comprise a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structure such that the arrangements may be utilized for MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) or opto-electronic switches.

Abstract: A structure and method for fabricating silicide contacts for semiconductor devices is provided. Specifically, the structure and method involves utilizing chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and annealing to form silicide contacts of different shapes, selectively on regions of a semiconductor field effect transistor (FET), such as on source and drain regions. The shape of silicide contacts is a critical factor that can be manipulated to reduce contact resistance. Thus, the structure and method provide silicide contacts of different shapes with low contact resistance, wherein the silicide contacts also mitigate leakage current to enhance the utility and performance of FETs in low power applications.

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device is provided which includes (a) providing a layer stack comprising a semiconductor layer (211) and a dielectric layer (209) disposed between the substrate and the semiconductor layer, (b) creating a trench (210) which extends through the semiconductor layer and which exposes a portion of the dielectric layer, the trench having a sidewall, (c) creating a spacer structure (221) which comprises a first material and which is adjacent to the sidewall of the trench, and (d) forming a stressor layer (223) which comprises a second material and which is disposed on the bottom of the trench.

Abstract: Each gate structure formed on the substrate includes a gate dielectric, a gate conductor, a first etch stop layer, and a gate cap dielectric. A second etch stop layer is formed over the gate structures, gate spacers, and source and drain regions. A first contact-level dielectric layer and a second contact-level dielectric layer are formed over the second etch stop layer. Gate contact via holes extending at least to the top surface of the gate cap dielectrics are formed. Source/drain contact via holes extending to the interface between the first and second contact-level dielectric layers are subsequently formed. The various contact via holes are vertically extended by simultaneously etching exposed gate cap dielectrics and exposed portions of the first contact-level dielectric layer, then by simultaneously etching the first and second etch stop layers. Source/drain contact vias self-aligned to the outer surfaces gate spacers are thereby formed.

Abstract: A gate stack structure with an etch stop layer is provided. The gate stack structure is formed over a substrate. A spacer is formed on a sidewall of the gate stack structure. The gate stack structure includes a gate dielectric layer, a barrier layer, a repair layer and the etch stop layer. The gate dielectric layer is formed on the substrate. The barrier layer is formed on the gate dielectric layer. The barrier layer and an inner sidewall of the spacer collectively define a trench. The repair layer is formed on the barrier layer and an inner wall of the trench. The etch stop layer is formed on the repair layer.

Abstract: A pH sensor is provided. The pH sensor comprises a substrate and an ion sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) die comprising an ion sensing part that responds to pH, wherein the ISFET die is located over the substrate. The pH sensor also comprises a protective layer formed over at least a portion of an outer surface of the ISFET die and at least a portion of the substrate. Further, the pH sensor comprises a cover member mechanically coupled to the protective layer, wherein the cover member houses the ISFET die and the substrate, and wherein the cover member defines an opening proximate to the ion sensing part.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed. A fin of the semiconductor device including a fin-shaped channel region is configured in the form of a non-uniform structure, and a leakage current caused by the electric field effect generated in the semiconductor device is prevented from being generated, resulting in an increased operation stability of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes forming a structure comprising an interlayer dielectric layer on a substrate, an ultra-low-k material layer on the interlayer dielectric layer and a plug. The plug passes through the interlayer dielectric layer and the ultra-low-k material layer, and is formed of a first metal material. The method further includes removing an upper portion of the plug by etching to form a recessed portion, and filling the recessed portion with a second metal material. According to the method, contact-hole photolithography is performed only once, and thus avoids alignment issues that may occur when contact-hole photolithography needs to be performed twice.

Abstract: A high voltage metal oxide semiconductor device with low on-state resistance is provided. A multi-segment isolation structure is arranged under a gate structure and beside a drift region for blocking the current from directly entering the drift region. Due to the multi-segment isolation structure, the path length from the body region to the drift region is increased. Consequently, as the breakdown voltage applied to the gate structure is increased, the on-state resistance is reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of making a semiconductor device are disclosed. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises forming a material layer on a substrate, patterning a first semi-global region with a first main pattern and patterning a second semi-global region with a second main pattern, wherein the first main pattern is different than the second main pattern. The method further comprises introducing a first dummy pattern in the first semi-global region so that a first sidewall area surface density of the first main pattern and the first dummy pattern in the first semi-global region and a second sidewall area surface density of the second main pattern in the second semi-global region are substantially a same density.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The semiconductor structure comprises: a gate stack formed on a semiconductor substrate; a super-steep retrograde island embedded in said semiconductor substrate and self-aligned with said gate stack; and a counter doped region embedded in said super-steep retrograde island, wherein said counter doped region has a doping type opposite to a doping type of said super-steep retrograde island. The semiconductor structures and the methods for manufacturing the same facilitate alleviating short channel effects.

Abstract: Described herein are a device utilizing a gate electrode material with a single work function for both the pMOS and nMOS transistors where the magnitude of the transistor threshold voltages is modified by semiconductor band engineering and article made thereby. Further described herein are methods of fabricating a device formed of complementary (pMOS and nMOS) transistors having semiconductor channel regions which have been band gap engineered to achieve a low threshold voltage.

Abstract: A metal gate structure includes a high-K gate dielectric layer, an N-containing layer, a work function metal layer, and an N-trapping layer. The N-containing layer is positioned between the work function metal layer and the high-K gate dielectric layer. The N-trapping layer is positioned between the work function metal layer and the high-K gate dielectric layer, and the N-trapping layer contains no nitrogen or low-concentration nitrogen.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device and method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. An exemplary device includes a semiconductor substrate having a substrate surface; a trench isolation structure disposed in the semiconductor substrate, the trench isolation structure having a trench isolation structure surface that is substantially planar to the substrate surface; and a gate feature disposed over the semiconductor substrate, wherein the gate feature includes a portion that extends from the substrate surface to a depth in the trench isolation structure, the portion being defined by a trench isolation structure sidewall and a semiconductor substrate sidewall, such that the portion tapers from a first width at the substrate surface to a second width at the depth, the first width being greater than the second width.

Abstract: Generally, the present disclosure is directed to methods of stabilizing metal silicide contact regions formed in a silicon-germanium active area of a semiconductor device, and devices comprising stabilized metal silicides. One illustrative method disclosed herein includes performing an activation anneal to activate dopants implanted in an active area of a semiconductor device, wherein the active area comprises germanium. Additionally, the method includes, among other things, performing an ion implantation process to implant ions into the active area after performing the activation anneal, forming a metal silicide contact region in the active area, and forming a conductive contact element to the metal silicide contact region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing a local interconnect structure for a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming removable sacrificial sidewall spacers between sidewall spacers and outer sidewall spacers on two sides of a gate on a semiconductor substrate, and forming contact through-holes at source/drain regions in the local interconnect structure between the sidewall spacer and the outer sidewall spacer on the same side of the gate immediately after removing the sacrificial sidewall spacers. Once the source/drain through-holes are filled with a conductive material to form contact vias, the height of the contact vias shall be same as the height of the gate. The contact through-holes, which establish the electrical connection between a subsequent first layer of metal wiring and the source/drain regions or the gate region at a lower level in the local interconnect structure, shall be made in the same depth.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor island having at least one electrical dopant atom and encapsulated by dielectric materials including at least one dielectric material layer. At least two portions of the at least one dielectric material layer have a thickness less than 2 nm to enable quantum tunneling effects. A source-side conductive material portion and a drain-side conductive material portion abuts the two portions of the at least one dielectric material layer. A gate conductor is located on the at least one dielectric material layer between the source-side conductive material portion and the drain-side conductive material portion. The potential of the semiconductor island responds to the voltage at the gate conductor to enable or disable tunneling current through the two portions of the at least one dielectric material layer. Design structures for the semiconductor device are also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate and a select gate structure over a first portion of the semiconductor substrate. The select gate structure comprises a sidewall forming a corner with a second portion of the semiconductor substrate and a charge storage stack over an area comprising the second portion of the semiconductor substrate, the sidewall, and the corner. A corner portion of a top surface of the charge storage stack is non-conformal with the corner, and the corner portion of the top surface of the charge storage stack has a radius of curvature measuring approximately one-third of a thickness of the charge storage stack over the second portion of the substrate or greater. A control gate layer is formed over the charge storage stack. A portion of the control gate layer conforms to the corner portion of the top surface of the charge storage stack.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures with dual trench regions and methods of manufacturing the semiconductor structures are provided herein. The method includes forming a gate structure on an active region and high-k dielectric material formed in one or more trenches adjacent to the active region. The method further includes forming a sacrificial material over the active region and portions of the high-k dielectric material adjacent sidewalls of the active region. The method further includes removing unprotected portions of the high-k dielectric material, leaving behind a liner of high-k dielectric material on the sidewalls of the active region. The method further includes removing the sacrificial material and forming a raised source and drain region adjacent to sidewalls of the gate structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a gate stack disposed on the substrate. An upper layer of the gate stack is a metal gate conductor and a lower layer of the gate stack is a gate dielectric. A gate contact is in direct contact with the metal gate conductor.

Abstract: A recessed gate transistor with cylindrical fins is disclosed. The recessed gate transistor is disposed in an active region of a semiconductor substrate. Two isolation regions disposed in the semiconductor substrate to define an active region therebetween. The recessed gate transistor includes a gate structure, a source doping region and a drain doping region. The gate structure has at least three fins forms a concave and convex bottom of the gate structure. The front fin is disposed in one of the two isolation regions, the middle fin is disposed in the active region and a last fin disposed in the other one of the two isolation regions. The front fin and the last fin are both cylindrical. A lower part of the gate structure is M-shaped when view from the source doping region to the drain doping region direction.

Abstract: A method of gate work function adjustment includes the steps as follow. First, a substrate is provided, wherein a metal gate is disposed on the substrate, a source doping region and a drain doping region are disposed in the substrate at opposite sites of the metal gate, wherein the metal gate is divided into a source side adjacent to the source doping region, and a drain side adjacent to the drain doping region. Later, a mask layer is formed to cover the source doping region and the drain doping region. After that, an implantation process is performed to implant nitrogen into the metal gate so as to make a first nitrogen concentration of the source side higher than a second nitrogen concentration of the drain side. Finally, the mask layer is removed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a substrate having at least one nitride material lined isolation cavity; and a hafnium containing dielectric fill at least partially contained in and at least partially covering at least a portion of the at least one nitride lined isolation cavity.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a metal gate structure includes first providing a substrate having a dummy gate formed thereon. The dummy gate includes a high-K gate dielectric layer, a bottom barrier layer, a first etch stop layer and a sacrificial layer sequentially and upwardly stacked on the substrate. Then, the sacrificial layer is removed to form a gate trench with the first etch stop layer exposed on the bottom of the gate trench. After forming the gate trench, a first work function metal layer is formed in the gate trench.

Abstract: The present invention disclosed a recessed gate transistor with buried fins. The recessed gate transistor with buried fins is disposed in an active region on a semiconductor substrate. Two isolation regions disposed in the semiconductor substrate, and sandwich the active region. A gate structure is disposed in the semiconductor substrate, wherein the gate structure includes: an upper part and a lower part. The upper part is disposed in the active region and a lower part having a front fin disposed in one of the two isolation regions, at least one middle fin disposed in the active region, and a last fin disposed in the other one of the two isolation regions, wherein the front fin are both elliptic cylindrical.

Abstract: The field effect transistor comprises a substrate successively comprising an electrically conducting support substrate, an electrically insulating layer and a semiconductor material layer. The counter-electrode is formed in a first portion of the support substrate facing the semi-conductor material layer. The insulating pattern surrounds the semi-conductor material layer to delineate a first active area and it penetrates partially into the support layer to delineate the first portion. An electrically conducting contact passes through the insulating pattern from a first lateral surface in contact with the counter-electrode through to a second surface. The contact is electrically connected to the counter-electrode.